This invention relates to a display technology, and more particularly, to a pixel arrangement structure, display substrate, display device, and method of manufacturing thereof.
The requirement that display devices have high display resolution increases the difficulty of manufacturing and cost of the display device. In particular, in the present AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode) field, due to the limitations of the FMM (Fine Metal Mask) technology, it is difficult to produce a high PPI (Pixel per inch, pixel density) display device.
Three sub-pixels RGB are to be arranged within a pixel spacing in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the stripe sub-pixel in a pixel made of stripe RGB sub-pixels (stripe RGB). As such, when pixel density is greater than 300 ppi, it is very difficult for the present FMM process to achieve the desired pixel density.
Accordingly, one example of the present disclosure is a pixel arrangement structure. The pixel arrangement structure comprises a first pixel and a second pixel. The first pixel has a first side and a third side opposite the first side. The second pixel has a first side and a third side opposite the first side. The first pixel and the second pixel are alternately in a row direction and a column direction. The first pixel and the second pixel each comprise a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel in the first pixel form a triangular distribution. The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel in the second pixel form an inverted triangular distribution relative to the triangular distribution in the first pixel. The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in each of the first pixel and the second pixel are located on substantially the same row. In one embodiment, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in each of the first pixel and the second pixel are located on the same row.
The first sub-pixel in each of the first pixel and the second pixel may be at a center region of the pixel. The first sub-pixel in each of the first pixel and the second pixel may be a green sub-pixel. The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in each of the first pixel and the second pixel may be at an edge region of the pixel. In the first pixel, an edge of the second sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel and an edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel may be in close proximity to the first side of the first pixel. In the second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the row direction, an edge of the second sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel and an edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel may be in close proximity to the third side of the second pixel. The first side of the first pixel and the third side of the second pixel may be located on two opposite sides of the first sub-pixels of the first pixel and the second pixel respectively. In the first pixel, the first sub-pixel may be within a region between the third side and the second and third sub-pixels. In the second pixel, the first sub-pixel is within a region between the first side and the second and third sub-pixels. In one embodiment, the edge of the second sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel and the edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel in the first pixel overlap with the first side. The edge of the second sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel and the edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel in the second pixel overlap with the third side.
In the first pixel, a vertical distance from a center of the first sub-pixel to the third side may be smaller than a vertical distance from the center of the first sub-pixel to the first side. In the second pixel, a vertical distance from a center of the first sub-pixel to the first side may be smaller than a vertical distance from the center of the first sub-pixel to the third side.
In each of the first pixel and the second pixel, an edge of the first sub-pixel adjacent to the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel may be in close proximity to a second straight line. The second straight line is a line parallel to the row direction and at equal vertical distance to the first side and the third side. In one embodiment, the edge of the first sub-pixel adjacent to the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel overlap with the second straight line.
The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the same pixel may form an isosceles triangle distribution. Each of the first pixel and the second pixel may be a rectangular or square pixel. In each of the first pixel and the second pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel may be located near two corners of the rectangular or square pixel in the row direction, with two adjacent perpendicular edges of the second sub-pixel and two adjacent perpendicular edges of the third sub-pixel in close proximity to two adjacent perpendicular edges of the rectangular or square pixel, respectively. In one embodiment, the two adjacent perpendicular edges of the second sub-pixel and the two adjacent perpendicular edges of the third sub-pixel overlap with the two adjacent perpendicular edges of the rectangular or square pixel, respectively.
The first sub-pixel may be positioned on a perpendicular bisector of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel. In one embodiment, a center of the first sub-pixel is located on the perpendicular bisector of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel. Each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel may be a rectangle or square sub-pixel.
The first pixel and the second pixel adjacent to each other in a column direction may be mirror-symmetric. The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the first pixel are adjacent to the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the column direction respectively. In one embodiment, at least one pair of the adjacent second sub-pixels or the adjacent third sub-pixels may be integrated.
Another example of the present disclosure is a display substrate including the pixel arrangement structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. The display substrate may be an OLED display substrate.
Another example of the present disclosure is a display device comprising the display substrate in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Another example of the present disclosure is a method of manufacturing a display substrate, comprising the steps of forming the display substrate in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. The display substrate may be an OLED display substrate. The method may comprise forming a sub-pixel of the OLED display substrate by an evaporation deposition technique using an FMM mask plate. The FMM mask plate may include at least one first opening. The first opening may correspond to at least two adjacent sub-pixels of the same color.
Another example of the present disclosure is an FMM mask used for forming the display substrate in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. The FMM mask plate may include at least one first opening. The first opening may correspond to at least two adjacent sub-pixels of the same color.
Another example of the present disclosure is a pixel arrangement structure, comprising a plurality of repeating units, wherein each of the plurality of repeating units comprises two first sub-pixels, one second sub-pixel, and one third sub-pixel; in each of the plurality of repeating units, the two first sub-pixels form a first sub-pixel pair; the one second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel pair, and the one third sub-pixel are arranged in a first direction; and the two first sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel pair are arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction; the plurality of repeating units are arranged in the first direction to form a plurality of repeating unit groups, and the plurality of repeating unit groups are arranged in the second direction; the repeating units in adjacent ones of the plurality of repeating unit groups are misaligned with each other in the second direction, and the repeating units in two repeating unit groups separated from each other by one repeating unit group are aligned with each other in the second direction, each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel comprises a pixel defining layer, the pixel defining layer comprises a pixel defining layer opening to define an effective light emitting region of each sub-pixel; a plurality of first sub-pixels are arranged along the second direction to form a plurality of first sub-pixel groups, orthographic projections of pixel defining layer openings of the first sub-pixels in adjacent ones of the plurality of first sub-pixel groups on a straight line parallel to the second direction do not overlap each other.
In some examples, each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel further comprises an anode electrode, an orthographic projection of the pixel defining layer opening on a plane defined by the first direction and the second direction falls within an orthographic projection of the anode electrode on the plane.
In some examples, each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel further comprises a light emitting functional layer, the orthographic projection of the anode electrode on the plane falls within an orthographic projection of the light emitting functional layer on the plane, each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel further comprises a connection electrode; in each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, the connection electrode is electrically connected with the anode electrode, and the connection electrode at least partially overlaps with the light emitting functional layer.
In some examples, in each of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, the light emitting functional layer comprises an annular portion on the pixel defining layer surrounding the pixel defining layer opening; in the first sub-pixel pair, the light emitting functional layer comprises an annular portion on the pixel defining layer surrounding the pixel defining layer openings of the two first sub-pixels and a connection portion on the pixel defining layer between the pixel defining layer openings of the two first sub-pixels; in each of the first sub-pixel pair, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, the annular portion of the light emitting functional layer has an equal width at each position.
In some examples, at least the annular portion and the connection portion of the light emitting functional layer of the first sub-pixel pair are configured to be a continuous layer structure.
In some examples, for the first sub-pixel pair, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, any two adjacent light emitting layers in the first direction abut with each other.
In some examples, an area of the light emitting functional layer of one first sub-pixel pair is greater than an area of the light emitting functional layer of one second sub-pixel, the area of the light emitting functional layer of the one second sub-pixel is greater than an area of the light emitting functional layer of one third sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel.
In some examples, the light emitting functional layers of the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel adjacent to each other in the second direction abut with each other, the light emitting functional layers of the third sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel pair adjacent to each other in the second direction are spaced apart from each other, the light emitting functional layers of the third sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel adjacent to each other in the second direction are spaced apart from each other, and the interval between the light emitting functional layers of the third sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel adjacent to each other in the second direction is greater than the interval of the light emitting functional layers of the third sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel pair adjacent to each other in the second direction.
In some examples, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel each comprises a sub-pixel circuit for driving, the sub-pixel circuit is disposed on a side of the anode electrode away from the light emitting functional layer, the anode electrode is connected to the sub-pixel circuit through the connection electrode, the pixel arrangement structure further comprises: a plurality of reset power signal lines extending in the first direction and a plurality of data lines extending in the second direction, the plurality of reset power signal lines and the plurality of data lines cross each other to define a plurality of sub-circuit regions, the sub-pixel circuits in respective sub-pixels of the plurality of repeating units are disposed in the plurality of sub-circuit regions.
In some examples, in one repeating unit, the sub-pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel at least partially overlaps the anode electrode of the second sub-pixel, the sub-pixel circuit of the third sub-pixel at least partially overlaps the anode electrode of the third sub-pixel, the sub-pixel circuit of one first sub-pixel of the first sub-pixel pair is located between the sub-pixel circuits of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and partially overlaps two anode electrodes of the first sub-pixel pair, the sub-pixel circuit of the other first sub-pixel of the first sub-pixel pair is located between the sub-pixel circuits of one second sub-pixel and one third sub-pixel in another repeating unit group adjacent to the other first sub-pixel, and the sub-pixel circuits of the two first sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel pair are arranged in the second direction.
In some examples, the pixel arrangement structure comprises a first virtual pixel and a second virtual pixel, one first virtual pixel comprising one first sub-pixel and one second sub-pixel, and one second virtual pixel comprising one first sub-pixel and one third sub-pixel, wherein the plurality of repeating unit groups arranged in the second direction are allocated a serial number of i sequentially, one second sub-pixel and one first sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel pair in one repeating unit in the ith repeating unit group form the first virtual pixel, the one first sub-pixel is one of the first sub-pixel pair adjacent to the (i+1)th repeating unit group, one third sub-pixel in the one repeating unit in the ith repeating unit group and one first sub-pixel located in the (i+1)th repeating unit group and adjacent to the one third sub-pixel form the second virtual pixel, i is positive integers.
In some examples, the pixel arrangement comprises a third virtual pixel and a fourth virtual pixel, one third virtual pixel comprising one first sub-pixel and one second sub-pixel, and one fourth virtual pixel comprising one first sub-pixel and one third sub-pixel, wherein the plurality of repeating unit groups arranged in the second direction are allocated a serial number of j sequentially, one second sub-pixel in one repeating unit in the jth repeating unit group and one first sub-pixel which is adjacent to the one second sub-pixel and from the (j−i)th repeating unit group form the third virtual pixel, and one third sub-pixel in the one repeating unit the jth repeating unit group and one first sub-pixel which is adjacent to the one third sub-pixel and from the (j+i)th repeating unit group form the fourth virtual pixel, j is positive integers.
In some examples, the first sub-pixel on a first side of the first sub-pixel pair in the second direction comprises a first via hole, the first sub-pixel on a second side of the first sub-pixel pair in the second direction comprises a second via hole, the first via hole is located on a side of the pixel defining layer opening of the first sub-pixel away from the second via hole, the second via hole is located on a side of the pixel defining layer opening of the first sub-pixel away from the first via hole, the second sub-pixel comprises a third via hole, the third sub-pixel comprises a fourth via hole, the connection electrodes of the two first sub-pixels of the first sub-pixel pair, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding sub-pixel circuits through the first via hole, the second via hole, the third via hole and the fourth via hole, in each repeating unit group, the first via hole, the third via hole and the fourth via hole are located on a first side of the repeating unit group in the second direction, and are arranged in a straight line parallel to the first direction, and a distance between the third via hole and the fourth via hole is greater than a distance between the first via hole and the third via hole; the second via hole corresponding to the repeating unit group is located on a second side of the repeating unit group in the second direction and the first via hole, the third via hole and the fourth via hole in another repeating unit group adjacent to the second side of the first sub-pixel pair are arranged in the straight line parallel to the first direction, the via holes located on one side of each repeating unit group in the second direction are repeatedly arranged in sequence according to an order of the first via hole, the third via hole, the second via hole and the fourth via hole.
In some examples, two edges opposite to each other of the pixel defining layer openings of the two first sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel pair extend in the first direction, the pixel defining layer openings of any adjacent two of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have approximately parallel opposite edges, and a perpendicular bisector of one edge of the opposite edges passes through the other edge.
In some examples, a minimum distance between any two of the pixel defining layer opening of the first sub-pixel pair, the pixel defining layer opening of the second sub-pixel and the pixel defining layer opening of the third sub-pixel is a first distance, a minimum distance between the pixel defining layer openings of the two first sub-pixels of the first sub-pixel pair is a second distance, and the second distance is less than the first distance.
In some examples, the first distance is in a range of 18˜26 μm, and the second distance is in a range of 13˜16 μm.
In some examples, a minimum distance between the anode electrodes of the two first sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel pair is in a range of 8˜15 μm.
An example of the present disclosure is a pixel arrangement structure, comprising a plurality of repeating units, wherein each of the plurality of repeating units comprises two first sub-pixels, one second sub-pixel, and one third sub-pixel; in each of the plurality of repeating units, the two first sub-pixels form a first sub-pixel pair; the one second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel pair, and the one third sub-pixel are arranged in a first direction; and the two first sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel pair are arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction; the plurality of repeating units are arranged in the first direction to form a plurality of repeating unit groups, and the plurality of repeating unit groups are arranged in the second direction; the repeating units in adjacent ones of the plurality of repeating unit groups are misaligned with each other in the second direction, and the repeating units in two repeating unit groups which are separated from each other by one repeating unit group are aligned with each other in the second direction, each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel comprises a pixel defining layer, the pixel defining layer comprises a pixel defining layer opening to define an effective light emitting region of each sub-pixel, a minimum distance between the pixel defining layer opening of the first sub-pixel pair and the pixel defining layer opening of the second sub-pixel is a first distance, a minimum distance between the pixel defining layer opening of the first sub-pixel pair and the pixel defining layer opening of the third sub-pixel is a second distance, a minimum distance between the pixel defining layer opening of the second sub-pixel and the pixel defining layer opening of the third sub-pixel is a third distance, a minimum distance between the pixel defining layer openings of the two first sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel pair is a fourth distance, the first distance, the second distance and the third distance are all greater than the fourth distance.
In some examples, a distance between centers of the two first sub-pixels in each repeating unit is a fifth distance, and a minimum distance along the second direction between centers of two first sub-pixels which are respectively from two adjacent repeating unit groups is sixth distance, and a ratio of the fifth distance to the sixth distance is in a range from 1 to 1.5.
An example of the present disclosure is a display device, comprising: a base substrate; and the pixel arrangement structure as mentioned above formed on the base substrate.
The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The present disclosure is described with reference to embodiments of the invention. Throughout the description of the invention reference, is made to
Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be in the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms “first,” “second,” and the like as used in the specification and claims are not intended to imply any order, quantity or importance, but only to distinguish between the different components. Likewise, the terms “a” and the like do not denote a numerical limitation, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The terms “connected” and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, regardless of whether it is direct or indirect. The terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “right” and the like are used only to indicate a relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object is changed, the relative positional relationship is also changed accordingly.
In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 in the first pixel 10A form a triangular distribution. The first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 in the second pixel 10B form an inverted triangular distribution relative to the triangular distribution in the first pixel. The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in each of the first pixel and the second pixel are located on substantially the same row. “Located on substantially the same row” means that an acute angle formed between a line connecting centers of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel and the row direction is smaller than 5 degree.
In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel in the first pixel is at a center region of the first pixel. The first sub-pixel in the second pixel is at a center region of the second pixel. The “center region” means that the center of the first pixel or the second pixel is located at one part of the first sub-pixel of the first pixel or the second pixel respectively.
In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel.
In one embodiment, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in each of the first pixel and the second pixel are at an edge region of the pixel.
In one embodiment, in the first pixel, an edge of the second sub-pixel 12 and an edge of the third sub-pixel 13 opposite to the first sub-pixel 11 are in close proximity to the first side 31 of the first pixel 10A. “In close proximity to” herein means that a vertical distance from a center of the second sub-pixel to the first side 31 is smaller than a length of a vertical side of the second sub-pixel, and a vertical distance from a center of the third sub-pixel to the first side is smaller than a length of a vertical side of the third sub-pixel.
In the second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the row direction, an edge of the second sub-pixel 12 and an edge of the third sub-pixel 13 opposite to the first sub-pixel 11 are in close proximity to the third side 43 of the second pixel 10B. “In close proximity to” herein means that a vertical distance from a center of the second sub-pixel to the third side 43 is smaller than a length of a vertical side of the second sub-pixel, and a vertical distance from a center of the third sub-pixel to the third side 43 is smaller than a length of a vertical side of the third sub-pixel.
The first side 31 of the first pixel 10A and the third side 43 of the second pixel 10B are located on two opposite sides of the first sub-pixels of the first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B respectively. In the first pixel 10A, the first sub-pixel is within a region between the third side 33 and the second and third sub-pixels. In the second pixel, the first sub-pixel is within a region between the first side 41 and the second and third sub-pixels.
In one embodiment, the edge of the second sub-pixel and the edge of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel in the first pixel overlap with the first side 31. The edge of the second sub-pixel and the edge of the third sub-pixel in the second pixel overlap with the third side 43.
In one embodiment, in the first pixel 10A, a vertical distance from a center of the first sub-pixel to the third side 33 is smaller than a vertical distance from the center of the first sub-pixel to the first side 31. In the second pixel, a vertical distance from a center of the first sub-pixel to the first side 41 is smaller than a vertical distance from the center of the first sub-pixel to the third side 43.
In one embodiment, in each of the first pixel and the second pixel, an edge of the first sub-pixel adjacent to the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel is in close proximity to a second straight line 22, which is parallel to the row direction and at equal vertical distance to the first side and the third side. “In close proximity to” herein means that a vertical distance from a center of the first sub-pixel to the second straight line 22 is smaller than a length of a vertical side of the first sub-pixel.
In one embodiment, the edge of the first sub-pixel adjacent to the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel overlap with the second straight line 22.
In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the same pixel form an isosceles triangle distribution. Each of the first pixel and the second pixel may be a rectangular or square pixel.
In one embodiment, in each of the first pixel and the second pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are located near two corners of the rectangular or square pixel in the row direction, with two adjacent perpendicular edges of the second sub-pixel and two adjacent perpendicular edges of the third sub-pixel in close proximity to two adjacent perpendicular edges of the rectangular or square pixel, respectively. “In close proximity to” herein means that a vertical distance from a center of a sub-pixel to a side of the pixel is smaller than a length of a perpendicular side of the sub-pixel, which is perpendicular to the side of the pixel,
In one embodiment, the two adjacent perpendicular edges of the second sub-pixel and the two adjacent perpendicular edges of the third sub-pixel overlap with the two adjacent perpendicular edges of the rectangular or square pixel, respectively.
In one embodiment, in each of the first pixel and the second pixel, the first sub-pixel is positioned on a perpendicular bisector of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel. In another embodiment, in each of the first pixel and the second pixel, a center of the first sub-pixel is located on the perpendicular bisector of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel.
In one embodiment, the second sub-pixel and third pixel in the first pixel are adjacent to the second sub-pixel and third pixel in the second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the column direction.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, in the same column, only two sub-pixels of the same color are included, and the two sub-pixels are adjacent to each other (see the two sub-pixels in the same elliptical dashed-line frame in
In one embodiment, the pixels in the pixel arrangement structure are Real (real) pixels. Accordingly, even in the high PPI, the graphical image display is still relatively clear. This is particularly important for some displays of special graphics or images. For example, displays of pointers of electronic display watches and other details show a smooth, sharp feeling.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, in the same column, adjacent first and second pixels 10A and 10B are not mirror-symmetric; for example, the center of the first sub-pixel 11 of the first pixel 10A and the center of the first sub-pixel 11 of the second pixel 10B may not be on the same straight line.
In one embodiment, in the same pixel, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 have an isosceles triangle distribution. That is, the lines connecting the centers of the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 form an isosceles triangle. In another embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 have an equilateral triangle distribution.
In one embodiment, in the column direction, a vertical distance from the first sub-pixel to a line connecting centers of the second sub-pixel or the third sub-pixel in the same pixel is larger than a vertical distance from the same first sub-pixel to a line connecting centers of another second sub-pixel and another third sub-pixel in another adjacent pixel in the row direction.
In one embodiment, in the same pixel, an edge of the first sub-pixel 11, which is parallel to the row direction and adjacent to the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13, is located on a second straight line 22. In one embodiment, the second straight line 22 is parallel to the first side and located between the first side and the third side. In one embodiment, the distances from the second straight line 22 to the first side and to the third side are the same. The distance between two straight lines generally refers to the vertical distance between the two straight lines.
In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 12, and the third sub-pixel 13 are all rectangular sub-pixels. Based on actual needs of production, these sub-pixels may be formed into other shapes such as a circle, a triangle, a parallelogram, etc., and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, the first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B each is a rectangular pixel. Preferably, the first pixel 10A and the second pixel 10B each is a square pixel, which makes the distribution of the sub-pixels more uniform and improves the quality of display. Based on actual production needs, other shapes such as a circle, a triangle, a parallelogram, and the like may also be made, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In another embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11 is a sub-pixel having a larger impact on brightness of the pixel, and the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are sub-pixels having a smaller impact on brightness of the pixel. That is, the impact on brightness of the pixel by the first sub-pixel 11 in the pixel is larger than that of the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 in the pixel, thereby making the brightness distribution of the pixels more uniform, and improving the display quality of the display device.
In one embodiment, in the same pixel, the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13 are located at two ends of one side of the rectangular pixel. Preferably, two perpendicular edges of the second sub-pixel 12 and two perpendicular edges of the third sub-pixel 13 are in close proximity to two adjacent perpendicular edges of the pixel. In other embodiments, two perpendicular edges of the second sub-pixel 12 and two perpendicular edges of the third sub-pixel 13 completely overlap to two adjacent perpendicular edges of the pixel. In other embodiments of the present invention, there may be possibility of fine adjustment of the positions of the second sub-pixel 12 or the third sub-pixel 13.
In one embodiment, when the pixel is a rectangular pixel, in the same pixel, the first sub-pixel 11 is positioned on a perpendicular bisector between the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13. Preferably, a center of the first sub-pixel 11 is located on the perpendicular bisector between the second sub-pixel 12 and the third sub-pixel 13.
In one embodiment, in the first pixel, when the pixel is a rectangular pixel, the vertical distance from a center of the first sub-pixel 11 to the first side is larger than that from the center of the first sub-pixel 11 to the third side (contrast with the first side). In the second pixel adjacent to the first pixel, the distance from a center of the first sub-pixel 11 to the third side is larger than that from the center of first sub-pixel 11 to the first side. Accordingly, the first sub-pixel 11 is more uniformly distributed along the first pixel and the second pixel than the embodiment as shown in
In one embodiment, in the same pixel, an edge of the first sub-pixel 11, which is parallel and adjacent to the first side, is in close proximity to the perpendicular bisector of the second side of the pixel. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first sub-pixel 11 may be provided at another position, such as other locations between the third side and the perpendicular bisector of the second side of the pixel.
As the human eye is more sensitive to green color, while not too sensitive to red and blue colors, in one embodiment, the first sub-pixel 11 may be a green sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 12 may be a red sub-pixel or a blue sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel 13 may be a blue or red sub-pixel. The possibility of using sub-pixels of other colors is not excluded.
The so-called SPR technology (derived from the virtual pixel reconstruction) refers to, when the display resolution level is equivalent to human eye resolution level, it is possible to utilize the difference in the resolution of the human eye with respect to sub-pixels of different colors to change the conventional model of the pixel (Pixel) simply defined by sub-pixels of three-colors, red, green, and blue (R, G, B). Different pixels also can share some sub-pixels having colors which are insensitive to location resolution. As such, it is possible to use a relatively smaller number of sub-pixels to imitatively achieve the same pixel resolution performance capabilities, thereby reducing the difficulty of processing and the cost.
In one embodiment, the second sub-pixels 12 located in the adjacent first and second pixels 10A and 10B respectively in the same column are integrated. The third sub-pixels 13 located in the adjacent first and second pixels 10A and 10B respectively in the same column are integrated. In another embodiment, only one pair of the first and second sub-pixels 12 or third sub-pixels 13 in the adjacent first and second pixels 10A and 10B are merged into one pixel.
As the human eye is least sensitive to the blue color, it is preferable that the third sub-pixel 13 is a blue sub-pixel.
In another embodiment, the first sub-pixels in the adjacent first pixel and the second pixel in the same column may be shared as well, for example, the two first sub-pixels located in the same elliptical dotted circle in
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a display substrate, including the pixel arrangement structure in any of the above embodiments.
Preferably, the display substrate may be an OLED display substrate.
One embodiment of the present invention also provides a display device including the above-described display substrate.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a display substrate is also provided for producing the display substrate.
In the embodiment, the display substrate is an OLED display substrate, and the manufacturing method may include: forming a sub-pixel of the OLED display substrate by an evaporation deposition technology using an FMM mask plate. The FMM mask plate may include at least one first opening, and the first opening may correspond to at least two adjacent sub-pixels of the same color.
One embodiment of the invention also provides an FMM mask plate, which can be used to form the OLED display substrate. The FMM mask plate includes at least one first opening, and the first opening may correspond to at least two adjacent sub-pixels of the same color.
As illustrated in
It should be noted that, the abovementioned first virtual rectangle is for better description of a position of the three sub-pixels, not an actual structure. In addition, a range of the abovementioned first virtual rectangle can be greater than a light emitting region of the third sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel in the first virtual rectangle.
Furthermore, in embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the “center” of a sub-pixel refers to the geometric center of a shape of the sub-pixel (e.g., the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, or the third sub-pixel); the abovementioned distance between the second (third) sub-pixel and the first side refers to a distance between a center of the second (third) sub-pixel and the first side, the abovementioned distance between the first sub-pixel and the first side refers to a distance between a center of the first sub-pixel and the first side.
As illustrated in
For example, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
Furthermore, as illustrated in
Furthermore, as can be seen from
As illustrate by
According to
In adjacent two first sub-pixel groups, orthographic projections of different first sub-pixels on a straight line in the second direction do not overlap each other.
Furthermore, as illustrated in
It should be noted that, a shape of an actual fabricated sub-pixel may deviate from the designed sub-pixel shape because of various manufacturing errors. Therefore, in the present disclosure, there may be a certain error about a position of the center of the sub-pixel and a relationship between the positions of the sub-pixel center and other objects. The center of a sub-pixel refers to any point in a region surrounded by specific points on radiation segments each of which is from a geometric center of the sub-pixel to a point on the edge of the sub-pixel, each of the specific points is located on a corresponding radiation segment at location ⅓ of length of the radiant section from the geometric center. The definition of the center of the sub-pixel is applicable to the center of the sub-pixel having the regular shape, and is also applicable to the center of the sub-pixel having the irregular shape. For example, assuming that a line connecting the centers of the sub-pixels or a line passing through the centers of the sub-pixels satisfies other corresponding definitions (for example, the extending direction), the lines may pass through the region enclosed by the above-mentioned specific points of the radiation segments. For example, a center of a sub-pixel is located on a certain line, which means that the line can pass through the region enclosed by the above-mentioned specific points of the radiation segments.
In order to more clearly describe a shape and size relationship of the pixel defining layer opening, the anode electrode and the light emitting functional layer, a plan structure view is illustrated in
As illustrated in
For example, as shown in
As illustrated in sub-pixels of which the anode electrode is not shown in the right portion of
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in one repeating unit, the two first sub-pixels 11 form a sub-pixel pair, and the light emitting functional layers of the two first sub-pixels 11 can be formed by one mask opening. In a case that the light emitting functional layers of the two first sub-pixels 11 are formed by one opening, the difficulty in manufacturing FMM is reduced, and the manufacturing efficiency is improved. In this case, at least the annular portion and the connection portion of the light emitting functional layer of the first sub-pixel pair are a continuous layer structure. As shown in
Furthermore, as can be seen from
In addition, as illustrated in
For example, as shown in
For example, the anode via holes arranged along one straight line are repeatedly arranged in sequence according to an order of the anode via hole 5211, the anode via hole 5213, the anode via hole 5212 and the anode via hole 5214.
Although the anode electrodes 411, 412, 413 and the connection electrode 400 use different shadow pattern in
Furthermore, as can be seen from
In some embodiments, the light emitting functional layer 60 can comprise a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, but are not limited thereto. For different sub-pixels, for example, the hole transport layers can have different thicknesses. For example, the hole transport layer of the second sub-pixel has the smallest thickness, the hole transport layer of the third sub-pixel has the largest thickness, and the thickness of the hole transport layer of the first sub-pixel is between the two. For example, different hole transport layers of different sub-pixels can adopt the same material but have different thicknesses; therefore, an entire thin layer of the hole transport layer can be firstly evaporated by using an open mask, and then fine metal mask (FMM) of the third sub-pixel and the first sub-pixel are respectively used for evaporation to reach respective hole transport layer thicknesses. For the light emitting layer, evaporation is respectively performed by using respective evaporation masks to obtain respective light-emitting layers. For the electron transport layer, the open mask can also be used to evaporate. Therefore, in a process of manufacturing a light emitting diode pixel, five FMM evaporation mask processes can be adopted. For example, for some layers of the light emitting functional layer, the layers can be integrally formed for the plurality of sub-pixels, for example, the layers can be evaporated by using the abovementioned open mask. However, in order to clearly describe, the shape and size of the light emitting functional layer described in the present application are all parts of the patterned light emitting functional layer of each sub-pixel or sub-pixel pair formed by FMM.
In some embodiments, a cathode, a lithium fluoride layer, a light extraction layer and a lithium fluoride layer can be further provided above the light emitting functional layer 60. For example, the cathode can be formed by a transparent conductive material such as ITO. The introduction of lithium fluoride can better modify the ITO surface, reduce the formation of the interface defect state, and enhance the stability of the device. The light extraction layer can improve the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting diode.
Furthermore, as can be seen from
For example, as illustrated in
For the pixel defining layer openings of sub-pixels having different colors, the area of the pixel defining layer opening of the second sub-pixel is the maximum, the area of the pixel defining layer opening of the first sub-pixel is the minimum, and the area of the pixel defining layer opening of the third sub-pixel is between the two. Here, the first sub-pixel is the green sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is the blue sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is the red sub-pixel.
In addition, for example, the minimum distance between the anode electrodes of the two first sub-pixel in the first sub-pixel pair can be in the range of 8˜15 μm. In this case, a wire having a line width of about 5 μm can be disposed between the anode electrodes of the two first sub-pixels.
The design structure of the abovementioned light emitting functional layer and the pixel defining layer opening can take into consideration the display effect of sub-pixels of various colors, and realize the most compact arrangement.
For example, the abovementioned reset power signal line Init can be connected to a rest power terminal Vinit 1 or Vinit 2 of the reset circuit 129, and the data line Vd is connected with one terminal of the data writing circuit 126.
As illustrated in
In order to more clearly explain the relationship between the sub-pixel circuit and an anode electrode position of each sub-pixel, description will be made with reference to
That is, in the repeating unit consisting of two first sub-pixels (one first sub-pixel pair), one second sub-pixel and one third sub-pixel, sub-pixels in the repeating unit are arranged in the first direction according to an order of the second sub-pixel, the first sub-pixel pair and the third sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel pair are arranged in the second direction. For the repeating unit, the sub-pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel at least partially overlaps the anode electrode of the second sub-pixel, the sub-pixel circuit of the third sub-pixel at least partially overlaps the anode electrode of the third sub-pixel, the sub-pixel circuit of one first sub-pixel in the sub-pixel pair is located between the sub-pixel circuits of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and overlaps the anode electrodes of the sub-pixel pair; the sub-pixel circuit of another first sub-pixel in the sub-pixel pair is located between a second sub-pixel circuit and a third sub-pixel circuit in another repeating unit group adjacent to the first sub-pixel pair. As seen from
It should be noted that, the above division of the repeating units and the composition of virtual pixels are merely exemplary, and different virtual pixels can be formed by other sub-pixel combinations through other sub-pixel redering manners. For example, one second sub-pixel and one first sub-pixel in the same repeating unit form a virtual pixel, and one third sub-pixel in the repeating unit and one first sub-pixel adjacent to the one third sub-pixel in another repeating unit group form another virtual pixel, and one first sub-pixel corresponds to one virtual pixel. Alternatively, one third sub-pixel and one first sub-pixel in the same repeating unit form a virtual pixel, and one second sub-pixel in the repeating unit and one first sub-pixel adjacent to the one third sub-pixel in another repeating unit group form another virtual pixel; and one first sub-pixel corresponds to one virtual pixel.
For example, as shown in
In some other embodiments, the virtual pixels can be arranged in other manners. For example, as shown in
Although the first/second virtual pixels and the third/fourth virtual pixels are shown in the same figure, this is just for simple drawing. In the whole pixel arrangement structure, it is possible to only include the first/second virtual pixels or only include the third/fourth virtual pixels.
The above mentioned virtual pixels refers to the minimum unit to be allocated with various color displaying signals such as red, green and blue, and can be the minimum pixel unit for displaying. A plurality of pixel units are arranged in an array to display an image. For example, an image resolution of resolution of 1024×768 means pixel units of 768 rows and 1024 columns. Since each virtual pixel may lack some sub-pixel emitting light with a certain color, the sub-pixel with the certain color may be borrowed from other virtual pixel by sub-pixel rendering (SPR) technology. In addition, because the virtual pixel incudes less sub-pixels, the pixel arrangement structure can be divided into more virtual pixels so as to increase the image resolution.
An embodiment of the disclosure further provides a display device comprising: a base substrate; and the pixel arrangement structure according to any embodiment mentioned above formed on the base substrate. For example, the base substrate can be the base substrate 10 in
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive and the limitation is not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201620127445.0 | Feb 2016 | CN | national |
201610585894.4 | Jul 2016 | CN | national |
201810135947.1 | Feb 2018 | CN | national |
201810135948.6 | Feb 2018 | CN | national |
201810136335.4 | Feb 2018 | CN | national |
201810137012.7 | Feb 2018 | CN | national |
201810137014.6 | Feb 2018 | CN | national |
201810137016.5 | Feb 2018 | CN | national |
201811525578.3 | Dec 2018 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation in part of U.S. Ser. No. 15/578,481 filed on Nov. 30, 2017 which is a national stage application of international application PCT/CN2017/075957 filed on Mar. 8, 2017, which claims priority from CN201610585894.4 filed on Jul. 22, 2016. This application is a continuation in part application of PCT/CN2019/098707 filed on Jul. 31, 2019. This application is also a continuation in part of PCT/CN2019/098705 filed on Jul. 31, 2019. This application is also a continuation in part application of PCT/CN2019/086875 filed on May 14, 2019, which claims priority from U.S. Ser. No. 16/234,777 filed on Dec. 28, 2018 (hereinafter the 777 application) which is a continuation in part of U.S. Ser. No. 15/536,347 filed on Jun. 15, 2017, now issued as Ser. No. 10,274,654, on Apr. 30, 2019 which is a national stage application of international application PCT/CN2016/081097 filed on May 5, 2016, which claims priority from CN201620127445.0 filed Feb. 18, 2016. The 777 application is also a continuation in part application of Ser. No. 15/578,481 filed on Nov. 30, 2017 which is a national stage application of international application PCT/CN2017/075957 filed on Mar. 8, 2017 which claims priority from CN 201610585894.4 filed on Jul. 22, 2016. The 777 application also claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 from the following applications CN 201810135947.1 filed on Feb. 9, 2018, CN 201810137012.7 filed on Feb. 9, 2018, CN 201810136335.4 filed on Feb. 9, 2018, CN 201810135948.6 filed on Feb. 9, 2018, CN 201810137016.5 filed on Feb. 9, 2018, CN 201810137014.6 filed on Feb. 9, 2018, CN 201811525578.3 filed on Dec. 13, 2018. The disclosures of all of these applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200043990 A1 | Feb 2020 | US |
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Child | PCT/CN2019/086875 | US |
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