Patent Application
20240242671
This application claims priority under 35 USC § 119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0004399 filed on Jan. 12, 2023 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Embodiments of the present inventive concept relate to a pixel circuit and a display device including the same.
Generally, a display device includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel may include gate lines, data lines, emission lines and pixel circuits. The display panel driver may include a gate driver for providing gate signals to the gate lines, a data driver for providing data voltages to the data lines, an emission driver for providing emission signals to the emission lines, and a driving controller for controlling the gate driver, the data driver, and the emission driver.
In a conventional display device, a pixel circuit may sequentially perform an initialization operation, a threshold voltage compensation operation, a data writing operation, and a light emitting operation. Also, since the number of transistors included in a pixel circuit is relatively large, the conventional display device may have difficulties in terms of integration and power consumption.
Embodiments of the present inventive concept may provide a pixel circuit including 6 transistors and 2 capacitors.
Embodiments of the present inventive concept may provide a display device including the pixel circuit.
An embodiment of a pixel circuit includes a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode which receives a first power supply voltage, and a second electrode connected to a second node, a second transistor including a gate electrode which receives a first gate signal, a first electrode connected to a data line, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node, a third transistor including a gate electrode which receives a second gate signal, a first electrode connected to the second node, and a second electrode connected to the first node, a fourth transistor including a gate electrode which receives a third gate signal, a first electrode which receives an initialization voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first node, a fifth transistor including a gate electrode which receives the third gate signal, a first electrode connected to the first node, and a second electrode connected to a third node, a sixth transistor including a gate electrode which receives an emission signal, a first electrode connected to the second node, and a second electrode connected to the third node, a first capacitor including a first electrode which receives the first power supply voltage and a second electrode connected to the first node, a second capacitor including a first electrode connected to the fourth node and a second electrode connected to the first node, and a light emitting element including an anode electrode connected to the third node and a cathode electrode which receives a second power supply voltage.
In an embodiment, one frame period in which the pixel circuit is driven may include an initialization period, a threshold voltage compensation period, a data writing period, and a light emission period, during the initialization period, an initialization operation for initializing the fourth node, the first node, and the third node may be performed, during the threshold voltage compensation period, a threshold voltage compensating operation for compensating for a threshold voltage of the first transistor may be performed, during the data writing period, a data writing operation for writing a data voltage to the first node may be performed, and during the light emission period, a light emitting operation for controlling the light emitting element to emit light may be performed.
In an embodiment, during the initialization period, the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor may be turned on in response to the third gate signal such that the initialization voltage is applied to the first node and the third node.
In an embodiment, during the initialization period, a reference voltage may be applied to the data line and the second transistor may be turned on in response to the first gate signal such that the reference voltage is applied to the fourth node.
In an embodiment, during the threshold voltage compensation period, the third transistor may be turned on in response to the second gate signal such that the third transistor diode-connects the first transistor.
In an embodiment, when the first transistor is diode-connected, a voltage of the first node may have a value obtained by adding a threshold voltage of the first transistor to the first power supply voltage.
In an embodiment, during the data writing period, the data voltage may be applied to the data line and the second transistor may be turned on in response to the first gate signal such that the data voltage is applied to the fourth node.
In an embodiment, during the data writing period, the second transistor may be turned on in response to the first gate signal and a voltage of the fourth node may be changed from a reference voltage to the data voltage, such that a voltage of the first node is boosted by a boosting voltage by the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
In an embodiment, the boosting voltage may be determined by using an [Equation] below: ΔVN1={C_C2/(C_C1+C_C2)}×ΔVN4 where ΔVN1 denotes the boosting voltage, C_C1 denotes a capacitance of the first capacitor, C_C2 denotes a capacitance of the second capacitor, and ΔVN4 denotes a voltage variation of the fourth node.
In an embodiment, during the light emission period, the sixth transistor may be turned on in response to the emission signal such that the light emitting element emits light based on a driving current of the first transistor.
An embodiment of a display device including the pixel circuit includes a display panel including a pixel circuit and a display panel driver configured to drive the display panel. The pixel circuit includes a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode which receives a first power supply voltage, and a second electrode connected to a second node, a second transistor including a gate electrode which receives a first gate signal, a first electrode connected to a data line, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node, a third transistor including a gate electrode which receives a second gate signal, a first electrode connected to the second node, and a second electrode connected to the first node, a fourth transistor including a gate electrode which receives a third gate signal, a first electrode which receives an initialization voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first node, a fifth transistor including a gate electrode which receives the third gate signal, a first electrode connected to the first node, and a second electrode connected to a third node, a sixth transistor including a gate electrode which receives an emission signal, a first electrode connected to the second node, and a second electrode connected to the third node, a first capacitor including a first electrode which receives the first power supply voltage and a second electrode connected to the first node, a second capacitor including a first electrode connected to the fourth node and a second electrode connected to the first node, and a light emitting element including an anode electrode connected to the third node and a cathode electrode which receives a second power supply voltage.
In an embodiment, one frame period in which the pixel circuit is driven may include an initialization period, a threshold voltage compensation period, a data writing period, and an light emission period, during the initialization period, an initialization operation for initializing the fourth node, the first node, and the third node may be performed, during the threshold voltage compensation period, a threshold voltage compensating operation for compensating a threshold voltage of the first transistor may be performed, during the data writing period, a data writing operation for writing a data voltage to the first node may be performed, and during the light emission period, a light emitting operation for controlling the light emitting element to emit light may be performed.
In an embodiment, during the initialization period, the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor may be turned on in response to the third gate signal such that the initialization voltage is applied to the first node and the third node.
In an embodiment, during the initialization period, a reference voltage may be applied to the data line and the second transistor may be turned on in response to the first gate signal such that the reference voltage is applied to the fourth node.
In an embodiment, during the threshold voltage compensation period, the third transistor may be turned on in response to the second gate signal such that the third transistor diode-connects the first transistor.
In an embodiment, when the first transistor is diode-connected, a voltage of the first node may have a value obtained by adding a threshold voltage of the first transistor to the first power supply voltage.
In an embodiment, during the data writing period, the data voltage may be applied to the data line and the second transistor may be turned on in response to the first gate signal such that the data voltage is applied to the fourth node.
In an embodiment, during the data writing period, the second transistor may be turned on in response to the first gate signal and a voltage of the fourth node may be changed from a reference voltage to the data voltage, such that a voltage of the first node is boosted by a boosting voltage by the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
In an embodiment, the boosting voltage may be determined by using an [Equation] below: ΔVN1={C_C2/(C_C1+C_C2)}×ΔVN4 where ΔVN1 denotes the boosting voltage, C_C1 denotes a capacitance of the first capacitor, C_C2 denotes a capacitance of the second capacitor, and ΔVN4 denotes a voltage variation of the fourth node.
In an embodiment, during the light emission period, the sixth transistor may be turned on in response to the emission signal such that the light emitting element emits light based on a driving current of the first transistor.
An embodiment of a pixel circuit and a display device including the pixel circuit may include a first transistor including a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode which receives a first power supply voltage, and a second electrode connected to a second node, a second transistor including a gate electrode which receives a first gate signal, a first electrode connected to a data line, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node, a third transistor including a gate electrode which receives a second gate signal, a first electrode connected to the second node, and a second electrode connected to the first node, a fourth transistor including a gate electrode which receives a third gate signal, a first electrode which receives an initialization voltage, and a second electrode connected to the first node, a fifth transistor including a gate electrode which receives the third gate signal, a first electrode connected to the first node, and a second electrode connected to a third node, a sixth transistor including a gate electrode which receives an emission signal, a first electrode connected to the second node, and a second electrode connected to the third node, a first capacitor including a first electrode which receives the first power supply voltage and a second electrode connected to the first node, a second capacitor including a first electrode connected to the fourth node and a second electrode connected to the first node, and a light emitting element including an anode electrode connected to the third node and a cathode electrode which receives a second power supply voltage. Therefore, the pixel circuit may perform the initialization operation, the threshold voltage compensation operation, the data writing operation, and the light emitting operation while having a simple configuration. In addition, high integration may be possible and power consumption may be reduced.
The above and other features of embodiments of the present inventive concept will become more apparent by describing in detailed embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present inventive concept will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the driving controller 200 and the data driver 500 may be integrally formed. In an embodiment, the driving controller 200, the gamma reference voltage generator 400, and the data driver 500 may be integrally formed. In an embodiment, the driving controller 200, the gate driver 300, and the gamma reference voltage generator 400, and the data driver 500 may be integrally formed. In an embodiment, the driving controller 200, the gate driver 300, and the gamma reference voltage generator 400, the data driver 500, and the emission driver may be integrally formed. A driving module including at least the driving controller 200 and the data driver 500 which are integrally formed may be referred to as a timing controller embedded data driver (TED).
The display panel 100 may include a display region displaying an image and a peripheral region disposed adjacent to the display region.
In an embodiment, the display panel 100 may be an organic light emitting diode display panel including organic light emitting diodes. In an embodiment, the display panel 100 may be a quantum-dot organic light emitting diode display panel including organic light emitting diodes and quantum-dot color filters. In an embodiment, the display panel 100 may be a quantum-dot nano light emitting diode display panel including nano light emitting diodes and quantum-dot color filters.
The display panel 100 may include gate lines GL, data lines DL, emission lines EL, and pixel circuits P electrically connected to the gate lines GL, the data lines DL, and the emission lines EL.
The driving controller 200 may receive input image data IMG and an input control signal CONT from an external device. For example, the input image data IMG may include red image data, green image data, and blue image data. The input image data IMG may further include white image data. The input image data IMG may include magenta image data, yellow image data, and cyan image data. The input control signal CONT may include a master clock signal and a data enable signal. The input control signal CONT may further include a vertical synchronization signal and a horizontal synchronization signal.
The driving controller 200 may generate a first control signal CONT1, a second control signal CONT2, a third control signal CONT3, a fourth control signal CONT4, and a data signal DATA based on the input image data IMG and the input control signal CONT.
The driving controller 200 may generate the first control signal CONT1 for controlling an operation of the gate driver 300 based on the input control signal CONT, and output the first control signal CONTI to the gate driver 300. The first control signal CONTI may include a vertical start signal and a gate clock signal.
The driving controller 200 may generate the second control signal CONT2 for controlling an operation of the data driver 500 based on the input control signal CONT, and output the second control signal CONT2 to the data driver 500. The second control signal CONT2 may include a horizontal start signal and a load signal.
The driving controller 200 may generate the data signal DATA based on the input image data IMG. The driving controller 200 may output the data signal DATA to the data driver 500.
The driving controller 200 may generate the third control signal CONT3 for controlling an operation of the gamma reference voltage generator 400 based on the input control signal CONT, and output the third control signal CONT3 to the gamma reference voltage generator 400.
The driving controller 200 may generate the fourth control signal CONT4 for controlling an operation of the emission driver 600 based on the input control signal CONT, and output the fourth control signal CONT4 to the emission driver 600.
The gate driver 300 may generate gate signals for driving the gate lines GL in response to the first control signal CONT1 received from the driving controller 200. The gate driver 300 may output the gate signals to the gate lines GL.
In an embodiment, the gate driver 300 may be integrated on the peripheral region of the display panel 100.
The gamma reference voltage generator 400 may generate a gamma reference voltage VGREF in response to the third control signal CONT3 received from the driving controller 200. The gamma reference voltage generator 400 may provide the gamma reference voltage VGREF to the data driver 500. The gamma reference voltage VGREF may have a value corresponding to each data signal DATA.
In an embodiment, the gamma reference voltage generator 400 may be disposed in the driving controller 200 or in the data driver 500.
The data driver 500 may receive the second control signal CONT2 and the data signal DATA from the driving controller 200. The data driver 500 may convert the data signal DATA into a data voltage in analog form. The data driver 500 may output the data voltage to the data line DL.
The emission driver may generate emission signals for driving the emission lines EL in response to the fourth control signal CONT4 received from the driving controller 200. The emission driver 600 may output the emission signals to the emission lines EL.
Referring to
The pixel circuit P may receive a first gate signal GW, a second gate signal GC, a third gate signal GR, the data voltage VDATA, and the emission signal EM, and emit light of the light emitting element ED according to level of the data voltage VDATA to display image.
The pixel circuit P may include first to sixth transistors T1 to T6, a first capacitor C1, and a second capacitor C2.
The first transistor T1 may include a gate electrode connected to a first node N1, a first electrode receiving a first power supply voltage ELVDD, and a second electrode connected to a second node N2.
The second transistor T2 may include a gate electrode receiving the first gate signal GW, a first electrode connected to the data line DL, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node N4.
The third transistor T3 may include a gate electrode receiving the second gate signal GC, a first electrode connected to the second node N2, and a second electrode connected to the first node N1.
The fourth transistor T4 may include a gate electrode receiving the third gate signal GR, a first electrode receiving an initialization voltage VINT, and a second electrode connected to the first node N1.
The fifth transistor T5 may include a gate electrode receiving the third gate signal GR, a first electrode connected to the first node N1, and a second electrode connected to a third node N3.
The sixth transistor T6 may include a gate electrode receiving the emission signal EM, a first electrode connected to the second node N2, and a second electrode connected to the third node N3.
For example, the first to sixth transistors T1 to T6 may be P-type transistors. The first electrodes of the first to sixth transistors T1 to T6 may be source electrodes. The second electrodes of the first to sixth transistors T1 to T6 may be drain electrodes. Here, the source electrode and the drain electrode may be referred to interchangeably.
The first capacitor C1 may include a first electrode receiving the first power supply voltage ELVDD and a second electrode connected to the first node N1.
The second capacitor C2 may include a first electrode connected to the fourth node N4 and a second electrode connected to the first node N1.
The light emitting element ED may include an anode electrode connected to the third node N3 and a cathode electrode receiving the second power supply voltage ELVSS.
As shown in
The first period DU1 may be a non-emission period in which the light emitting element ED does not emit light. That is, during the first period DU1, the emission signal EM may have an inactive level. The first period DU1 may include the second to fourth periods DU2 to DU4.
During the second period DU2 (refer to
During the third period DU3 (refer to
During the fourth period DU4 (refer to
ΔVN1={C_C2/(C_C1+C_C2)}×ΔVN4
Here, ΔVN1 denotes the boosting voltage, C_C1 denotes a capacitance of the first capacitor C1, C_C2 denotes a capacitance of the second capacitor C2, and ΔVN4 denotes a voltage variation of the fourth node N4.
The voltage VN1 of the first node N1 may be boosted by the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2, so that the voltage VN1 of the first node N1 may become sum of the first power supply voltage ELVDD, the threshold voltage of the first transistor T1, and the boosting voltage ΔVN1. As such, the fourth period DU4 may be a data writing period in which a data writing operation for writing the data voltage VDATA to the first node N1 is performed.
During the fifth period DU5 (refer to
Referring to
In an embodiment, as illustrated in
The processor 1010 may perform various computing functions. The processor 1010 may be a micro processor, a central processing unit (CPU), an application processor (AP), and the like. The processor 1010 may be coupled to other components via an address bus, a control bus, a data bus, and the like. Further, the processor 1010 may be coupled to an extended bus such as a peripheral component interconnection (PCI) bus.
The memory device 1020 may store data for operations of the electronic device 1000. For example, the memory device 1020 may include at least one non-volatile memory device such as an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) device, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) device, a flash memory device, a phase change random access memory (PRAM) device, a resistance random access memory (RRAM) device, a nano floating gate memory (NFGM) device, a polymer random access memory (PoRAM) device, a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device, a ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM) device, and the like and/or at least one volatile memory device such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device, a static random access memory (SRAM) device, a mobile DRAM device, and the like.
The storage device 1030 may include a solid state drive (SSD) device, a hard disk drive (HDD) device, a CD-ROM device, and the like.
The I/O device 1040 may include an input device such as a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse device, a touch-pad, a touch-screen, and the like, and an output device such as a printer, a speaker, and the like. In some embodiments, the I/O device 1040 may include the display device 1060.
The power supply 1050 may provide power for operations of the electronic device 1000.
The display device 1060 may be connected to other components through buses or other communication links.
The inventive concepts may be applied to any display device and any electronic device including the touch panel. For example, the inventive concepts may be applied to a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a digital television (TV), a 3D TV, a personal computer (PC), a home appliance, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a digital camera, a music player, a portable game console, a navigation device, etc.
The foregoing is illustrative of the inventive concept and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although embodiments of the inventive concept have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the inventive concept. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the inventive concept as defined in the claims. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the inventive concept and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as other embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. The inventive concept is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2023-0004399 | Jan 2023 | KR | national |
