The present application relates to display technologies, and more particularly, to a pixel circuit and a display panel.
In the display field, flicker is an important optical performance index of panel display. Flicker can cause eyes to fatigue easily. Therefore, reducing flicker as much as possible is an important research direction of panel display.
In a pixel circuit shown in
An operating process of the above-mentioned pixel circuit includes three operating stages as shown in
First operating stage T1: A signal SCAN (N−1) is at a low electrical potential, a combination transistor based on transistors T41 and T42 is turned on, resetting an electrical potential of gate electrode of transistor T1. That is, an electrical potential of point Q is reset.
Second operating stage T2: The signal SCAN(N) jumps from high to low, a combination transistor based on transistors T31 and T32, a transistor T7, and a transistor T2 are turned on at the same time, an electrical potential of a data signal DATA is written to the transistor T1, and resetting an anode of the light-emitting device LED1 at the same time.
Third operating stage T3: The signal EM (N) is at a low electrical potential, the transistor T5 and the transistor T6 are turned on at the same time, and the light-emitting device LED1 emits light.
In a process of switching from the second operating stage T2 to the third operating stage T3, the signal SCAN(N) jumps from a high electrical potential to a low electrical potential. Due to a coupling effect, an electrical potential of the node D is raised. Due to an existence of a storage capacitor Cst, a slight change in a electrical potential of point Q can be ignored, causing a electrical potential difference Vds between the drain electrode and the source electrode of the transistor T31 to increase, and a leakage current of the transistor T31 also increases, so that a gate electrical potential of the transistor T1 rises within a frame time, causes the light-emitting current flowing through the light-emitting device LED1 drops, that is, a flicker phenomenon occurs.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned introduction of the background technology is only for a purpose of facilitating a clear and complete understanding of the technical solutions of the present application. Therefore, it cannot be considered that the above-mentioned technical solutions involved are known to those skilled in the art just because it appears in the background art of the present application.
According to some embodiments of the present application, a pixel circuit includes a driving transistor, a first transistor, a second transistor, and an anti-leakage unit including a first anti-leakage transistor and a second anti-leakage transistor. One of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor. One of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to another one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor. Another one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to one of a source electrode or a drain electrode of the driving transistor. one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the first anti-leakage transistor is electrically connected to the another one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor and the one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the second transistor.
According to some embodiments of the present application, a display panel includes the above pixel circuit.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are described for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present application.
Please refer to
It can be understood that, in the pixel circuit provided in this embodiment, one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor T31 is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1, and a transmission terminal of the anti-leakage unit 10 is electrically connected to the another of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor T31. Therefore, the pixel circuit provided by the present application can reduce an electrical potential difference between the another one of the source electrode and drain electrode of the first transistor and the gate electrode of the driving transistor, thereby reducing a gate leakage of the driving transistor, and improving or eliminating an occurrence of flicker.
The second control line is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor T31 and the gate electrode of the second transistor T32 to control the first transistor T31 and the second transistor T32 to be turned on or off synchronously.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the anti-leakage unit 10 includes a first anti-leakage transistor T81 and a second anti-leakage transistor T82, which can improve the leakage of the anti-leakage unit 10 in each pixel circuit in the display panel caused by process fluctuations, and can improve a uniformity of the current difference during display.
As shown in
As shown in
It can be understood that, in this embodiment, due to the first transistor T31, the second transistor T32, and the writing transistor T2 can use the second control line to perform synchronous on-off control. Therefore, a number of lines required by the pixel circuit is saved, an occupation of the display space is reduced, which is beneficial to increase a pixel density.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
It can be understood that, in this embodiment, since the first transistor T31, the second transistor T32, the writing transistor T2, and the reset transistor T7 can use a same gate control signal, therefore, a number of signals required by the pixel circuit can be reduced.
As shown in
In one of the embodiments, at least one of the first transistor T31, the second transistor T32, the writing transistor T2, the driving transistor T1, the first light-emission control transistor T5, the second light-emission control transistor T6, the first anti-leakage transistor T81, the second anti-leakage transistor T82, the reset transistor T7, the first initialization transistor T41, and the second initialization transistor T42 may be a P-channel type polysilicon thin film transistor, and specifically may also be a low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor. In this embodiment, the anti-leakage unit 10 is configured to reduce the electrical potential of the another one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor T31.
It can be understood that, as the driving transistor T1, the first transistor T31, and the second transistor T32 adopt N-channel thin film transistors, the anti-leakage unit 10 can also be used to increase an electrical potential of the another one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor T31.
As shown in
First operating stage: An electrical potential of the N−1 level scan signal SCAN (N−1) is at a low electrical potential. A combination transistor constituted based on the first initialization transistor T41 and the second initialization transistor T42 is turned on, an electrical potential of gate electrode of transistor T1 is reset. That is, an electrical potential of point Q is reset.
Second operating stage: The Nth scan signal SCAN(N) jumps from a high electrical potential to a low electrical potential. A combination transistor constituted based on the first transistor T31 and the second transistor T32, the reset transistor T7, and the writing transistor T2 are turned on at the same time. A electrical potential of the data signal DATA is written to the gate electrode of the transistor T1 or the storage capacitor Cst, and at the same time, the anode electrical potential of the light-emitting device LED1 is reset.
Third operating stage: The light-emission control signal EM(N) is at a low electrical potential. The first light-emission control transistor T5 and the second light-emission control transistor T6 are turned on at the same time, and the light-emitting device LED1 emits light.
During the operation of the above-mentioned pixel circuit, a signal VB transmitted by the first control line can maintain a constant voltage, and the signal VB is configured to control at least one of the first anti-leakage transistor T81 and the second anti-leakage transistor T82 to operate at an amplification region or a saturation region. It can be understood that even when the first anti-leakage transistor T81 or the second anti-leakage transistor T82 is in an incomplete conduction state, there is still a corresponding current flowing through the source and the drain channels of the first anti-leakage transistor T81 or the second anti-leakage transistor T82, which can adjust the electrical potential of the another one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor T31.
Compared with the operating process shown in
It can be understood that as the first anti-leakage transistor T81 and/or the second anti-leakage transistor T82 is turned on earlier in the light-emitting stage, the leakage current phenomenon of the gate of the driving transistor T1 can be avoided earlier.
As shown in
It can be understood that, in the pixel circuit provided in this embodiment, one of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor T31 is electrically connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor T1, and a transmission terminal of the anti-leakage unit 10 is electrically connected to the another of the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first transistor T31. Therefore, the pixel circuit provided by the present application can reduce an electrical potential difference between the another one of the source electrode and drain electrode of the first transistor and the gate electrode of the driving transistor, thereby reducing a gate leakage of the driving transistor, and improving or eliminating an occurrence of flicker.
In addition, the first control line CL1 is wired with respect to at least part of the first anti-leakage transistor T81, which can ensure the electrical connection between the two and save a wiring space of the display panel.
The display panel further includes a power positive signal line VDDL, a data line DL, and a line CL2. The line CL2 crosses the first control line CL1 in different layers and is electrically connected to the first control line CL1. The line CL2 and a non-protruding portion CL12 of the first control line CL1 may be perpendicular to each other. A protruding portion CL11 of the first control line CL1 is far away from the source electrode T8S of the first anti-leakage transistor T81 and the channel T8Z of the first anti-leakage transistor T81. The power positive signal line VDDL is configured to transmit the power positive signal VDD. The data line DL is configured to transmit data signals. A signal transmitted in the line CL2 is the same as a signal transmitted in the first control line CL1.
It should be noted that the driving transistor T1, the writing transistor T2, the combination transistor T3 constituted based on the first transistor T31 and the second transistor T32, the combination transistor T4 constituted based on the first initialization transistor T41 and the second initialization transistor T42, the transistor T5, the transistor T6, the transistor T7, the first anti-leakage transistor T81, and the storage capacitor Cst are located in the vicinity of each marked lead in
Some embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The embodiments are described for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present application. Many modifications or equivalent substitutions with respect to the embodiments may occur to those of ordinary skill in the art based on the present application and thus shall fall within the scope of the present application defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202111403446.5 | Nov 2021 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/618,454, filed on Dec. 11, 2021, which is a national phase of International Application No. PCT/CN2021/134416, filed on Nov. 30, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202111403446.5, filed on Nov. 24, 2021. The disclosures of the abovementioned applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17618454 | Dec 2021 | US |
Child | 18824758 | US |