This application claims priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 202311507685.4, filed on Nov. 13, 2023, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure generally relates to the field of display technology and, more particularly, relates to a pixel circuit, a current source circuit and a display module.
With rapid development of science and technology, display modules are increasingly used in modern life. However, display effects of current display modules need more improvement.
One aspect of the present disclosure provides a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a first driving branch and a data writing module. The first driving branch, connected to a light-emitting element, includes a first driving module. A control end of the first driving module is electrically connected to a first node, a first end of the first driving module is electrically connected to a voltage signal line of a first power supply, and a second end of the first driving module is electrically connected to a first electrode of a light-emitting element. A control end of the data writing module is electrically connected to a first scanning signal line, a first end of the data writing module is electrically connected to a data signal line, and a second end of the data writing module is electrically connected to the first node. The data signal transmitted by the data signal line is a data signal with a controllable current value.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a current source circuit. The current source circuit includes a current control module and a signal input module. A control end of the current control module is electrically connected to a first control node, a first end of the current control module is electrically connected to a voltage signal line of a third power supply. The signal input module is electrically connected to a current control signal end and the current control module respectively and configured to write a current control signal at the current control signal end into the first control node, so that the first control node achieves a target potential. The current control module is turned on under control of the first control node at the target potential, and outputs an electrical signal driven by a voltage signal of the third power supply provided by a voltage signal end of the third power supply. The data signal includes an electrical signal output by the current control module.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a display module. The display module includes pixel circuits and current source circuits. A pixel circuit of the pixel circuits includes a first driving branch and a data writing module. The first driving branch, connected to a light-emitting element, includes a first driving module. A control end of the first driving module is electrically connected to a first node, a first end of the first driving module is electrically connected to a voltage signal line of a first power supply, and a second end of the first driving module is electrically connected to a first electrode of a light-emitting element. A control end of the data writing module is electrically connected to a first scanning signal line, a first end of the data writing module is electrically connected to a data signal line, and a second end of the data writing module is electrically connected to the first node. The data signal transmitted by the data signal line is a data signal with a controllable current value. A current source circuit of the current source circuits includes a current control module and a signal input module. A control end of the current control module is electrically connected to a first control node, a first end of the current control module is electrically connected to a voltage signal line of a third power supply. The signal input module is electrically connected to a current control signal end and the current control module respectively and configured to write a current control signal at the current control signal end into the first control node, so that the first control node achieves a target potential. The current control module is turned on under control of the first control node at the target potential, and outputs an electrical signal driven by a voltage signal of the third power supply provided by a voltage signal end of the third power supply. The data signal includes an electrical signal output by the current control module. The current source circuit supplies a data signal to the pixel circuit through a data signal line.
Other aspects of the present disclosure can be understood by a person skilled in the art in light of the description, the claims, and the drawings of the present disclosure.
To describe technical solutions in embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, accompanying drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly introduced below. A person skilled in the art may further derive other drawings from the accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below. To make objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without certain specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to enhance understanding of the present disclosure by illustrating the embodiments thereof.
It should be noted that in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement “includes . . . ” does not exclude a presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
The term “and/or” used in the present specification is only an association relationship describing related objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean that A alone exists, both A and B exist, and B alone exists. In addition, the character “/” in the present specification generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an “or” relationship.
It should be noted that transistors in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be N-type transistors or P-type transistors. For an N-type transistor, a turned-on level is a high level, and a turned-off level is a low level. That is, when a gate of the N-type transistor is at the high level, a first electrode and a second electrode thereof are connected, and when the gate of the N-type transistor is at the low level, the first electrode and the second electrode thereof are disconnected. For a P-type transistor, the turned-on level is the low level, and the turned-off level is the high level. That is, when a control end of the P-type transistor is at the low level, a connection between the first and second electrodes of the P-type transistor is turned on. When the control end of the P-type transistor is at the high level, the connection between the first and second electrodes of the P-type transistor is turned off. In a specific implementation, a gate of each transistor serves as a control electrode, and according to a signal of the gate of each transistor and type thereof, the first electrode can be used as a source, and the second electrode can be used as a drain, or the first electrode can be used as a drain, and the second electrode can be used as a source, which is not limited herein. In addition, the turned-on level, and the turned-off level in the embodiments of the present disclosure are general terms. The turned-on level refers to any level that can turn on the transistor, and the turned-off level refers to any level that can turn off the transistor.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a term “electrical connection” may refer to a direct electrical connection between two components or may refer to an electrical connection between two components via one or more other components.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a first node, a first control node or the like is only defined for a convenience of describing a circuit structure. The first node, the first control node or the like is not an actual circuit unit.
It is apparent to a person skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present disclosure without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure is intended to cover modifications and variations of the present disclosure provided such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the corresponding claims (claimed technical solutions) and equivalents thereof. It should be noted that implementation modes provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined, provided there is no contradiction.
Before elaborating on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure first provides a specific explanation of issues present in related technologies.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel circuit, a current source circuit and a display module, which can solve the above technical problems present in related technologies.
A technical concept of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to transmit a data signal with a controllable current value to a data writing module in the pixel circuit through a data signal line. The data signal line transmits a data signal with a controllable current value to the data writing module in the pixel circuit, which is conducive to avoiding the data signal being affected by a voltage drop on the data signal line. As a result, the data signal received by the pixel circuit maintains a potential that is either same as or close to the expected potential, thereby ensuring a brightness of the light-emitting element, driven by the pixel circuit, to reach an expected brightness, improving uneven display brightness of the display module, and enhancing a display effect of the display module. In addition, the data signal in the embodiments of the present disclosure is a data signal with a controllable current value, that is, a current data signal, which exhibits strong anti-interference ability and is conducive to improving display stability.
The following first introduces the pixel circuit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The pixel circuit 100 may also include a data writing module 102. A control end of the data writing module 102 is electrically connected to a first scanning signal line S1. A first end of the data writing module 102 is electrically connected to a data signal line “data”. A second end of the module 102 is electrically connected to the first node N1, and the data writing module 102 is configured to transmit a data signal of the data signal line “data” to the first node N1. The first driving module 101 may be turned on in response to a turned-on level of the first node N1, and the first driving module 101 provides a driving current to the light-emitting element D to drive the light-emitting element D to emit light.
In one embodiment, the data signal transmitted by the data signal line “data” may be a data signal with a controllable current value. That is, a current value of the data signal transmitted by the data signal line “data” can be adjusted to reach an expected current. The expected current can be any predefined current value and can be flexibly adjusted according to an actual situation, which is not limited herein.
Taking the expected current as Im, since a position of the pixel circuit is fixed, a length of the data signal line “data” between the pixel circuit and a data signal supply end (including but not limited to a signal output end of the current source circuit described below) can be determined, and an impedance R of the data signal line “data” between the pixel circuit and the data signal supply end can also be determined. Therefore, the voltage drop Vm of the data signal received by the pixel circuit on the data signal line “data” can also be determined, for example, Vm=Im*R. For example, the potential of the data signal output by the data signal supply end is V1, and the potential of the data signal received by the pixel circuit is V2, and V1=Vm+V2. Therefore, when the voltage drop Vm is controllable, the potential V2 of the data signal received by the pixel circuit can be adjusted to match or closely approximate the expected potential. Achieving the expected potential ensures that the brightness of the light-emitting element driven by the pixel circuit reaches the expected brightness, thereby improving uneven display brightness of the display module, and improving the display effect of the display module.
In addition, there may be some electromagnetic interferences in the pixel circuit, and an electromagnetic interference can be equivalent to a signal source with a high internal resistance. An electromagnetic interference signal is characterized by a large amplitude (e.g., a large voltage) but a low power (e.g., a small current). Therefore, the electromagnetic interference signal has a greater impact on voltage signals (e.g., electrical signals controlled by potentials) but has less impact on current signals (e.g., electrical signals controlled by current values). The data signal in the embodiments of the present disclosure is a data signal with a controllable current value, that is, a current data signal. Therefore, the data signal in the embodiments of the present disclosure has strong anti-interference ability, which is conducive to improving display stability.
As shown in
Specifically, the second driving branch L2 may include a second driving module 103, a control end of the second driving module 103 is electrically connected to the first node N1, a first end of the second driving module 103 is electrically connected to the voltage signal line VDD of the first power supply, and a second end of the second driving module 103 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. For example, during a light-emitting phase, the first driving module 101 can be turned on in response to the turned-on level of the first node N1, and the second driving module 103 can also be turned on in response to the turned-on level of the first node N1. The first driving module 101 can provide a driving current I1 to the light-emitting element D, and the second driving module 103 can provide a driving current I2 to the light-emitting element D. The light-emitting element D receives a driving current I=I1+I2 and emits light.
Therefore, the first driving module 101 and the second driving module 103 can jointly drive the light-emitting element D to emit light, thereby increasing the driving current output by the pixel circuit 100 so that the brightness of the light-emitting element D can reach a higher brightness, thereby increasing the brightness adjustment range of the light-emitting element D.
Correspondingly, for example, during the light-emitting phase, both the first driving module 101 and the second driving module 103 can be turned on in response to a low level of the first node N1, and the first driving module 101 and the second driving module 103 can jointly drive the light-emitting element D to emit light.
In some embodiments, optionally, both the first driving module 101 and the second driving module 103 may include N-type transistors.
Correspondingly, for example, in the light-emitting phase, both the first driving module 101 and the second driving module 103 can be turned on in response to a high level of the first node N1, and the first driving module 101 and the second driving module 103 can jointly drive the light-emitting element D to emit light.
As shown in
For another example, in other embodiments, when the light-emitting element D emits light (e.g., during the light-emitting phase), the first switch module 104 can be turned off under a control of the light-emitting control signal line EM, and then the first switch module 104 can prevent the driving current of the second driving module 103 from flowing to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D, and only the first driving branch can L1 drives the light-emitting element D to emit light.
Therefore, by adding the first switch module 104, whether the second driving branch L2 provides driving current to the light-emitting element D can be controlled, thereby increasing the brightness adjustment range of the light-emitting element and meeting requirements of various brightness situations.
The first switch module 104 may be used to turn off during the phase when the data writing module 102 is turned on (e.g., in the data writing phase t2). For example, in the data writing phase t2, the first switch module 104 may be turned off in response to a turned-off level (e.g., a high level) of the light-emitting control signal line EM.
Therefore, the first switch module 104 is turned off during the data writing phase t2, which can effectively prevent the data signal of the data signal line “data” from being shunted to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D through the first switch module 104, so that the data signal of the data signal line “data” is written to the first node N1, thereby ensuring that the first node N1 can reach the expected potential.
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In some other embodiments, optionally, the second reset signal line Vref2 may also be multiplexed as the first reset signal line Vref1. That is, the first reset module 106 may transmit the first reset signal of the first reset signal line Vref1 to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D to reset the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. The second reset module 107 may transmit the first reset signal of the first reset signal line Vref1 to the first node N1 to reset the first node N1. Therefore, since the second reset signal line Vref2 is multiplexed as the first reset signal line Vref1, number of reset signal lines in the display module can be reduced, which is conducive to simplifying the wiring design and reducing the production cost of the display module.
In some embodiments, optionally, the second reset signal line Vref2 may not be multiplexed as the first reset signal line Vref1. That is, the first reset signal line Vref1 and the second reset signal line Vref2 may be different reset signal lines. For example, the potential of the first reset signal transmitted by the first reset signal line Vref1 may be different from the potential of the second reset signal transmitted by the second reset signal line Vref2. Therefore, both the first node N1 and the first electrode of the light-emitting element D can be reset to respective expected potentials thereof.
Specifically, the control end of the first reset module 106 may be electrically connected to the third scanning signal line S3, the first end of the first reset module 106 may be electrically connected to the first reset signal line Vref1, and the second end of the first reset module 106 may be electrically connected to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. The first reset module 106 may be used to reset the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. The control end of the second reset module 107 can be electrically connected to the fourth scanning signal line S4, the first end of the second reset module 107 may be electrically connected to the second reset signal line Vref2. The second end of the second reset module 107 may be electrically connected to the first node N1. The second reset module 107 may be configured to reset the first node N1.
The second electrode of the light-emitting element D may be electrically connected to the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply, and the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply may be multiplexed as the first reset signal line Vref1. Exemplarily, the second electrode of the light-emitting element D may be the cathode of the light-emitting element D. A potential of a voltage signal of the second power supply transmitted by the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply may be less than OV. That is, the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply can not only provide the voltage signal of the second power supply with a negative potential to the second electrode of the light-emitting element D, but the voltage signal of the second power supply can also be configured to reset the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. By multiplexing the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply as the first reset signal line Vref1, number of reset signal lines in the display module can be reduced, which is conducive to simplifying the wiring design and reducing the production cost of the display module.
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The first driving module 101 may include a first transistor M1, the data writing module 102 may include a second transistor M2, the second driving module 103 may include a third transistor M3, the first switch module 104 may include a fourth transistor M4, the second switch module 105 may include a fifth transistor M5, the first reset module 106 may include a sixth transistor M6, the second reset module 107 may include a seventh transistor M7, and the first storage module 108 may include a first storage capacitor Cst1.
A gate of the first transistor M1 is electrically connected to the first node N1, a first electrode of the first transistor M1 is electrically connected to the voltage signal line VDD of the first power supply, and a second electrode of the first transistor M1 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. A gate of the second transistor M2 is electrically connected to the first scanning signal line S1, a first electrode of the second transistor M2 is electrically connected to the data signal line “data”, and a second electrode of the second transistor M2 is electrically connected to the second node N2. A gate of the third transistor M3 is electrically connected to the first node N1, a first electrode of the third transistor M3 is electrically connected to the signal line VDD of the first power supply, and a second electrode of the third transistor M3 is electrically connected to the second node N2. A gate of the fourth transistor M4 is electrically connected to the light-emitting control signal line EM, a first electrode of the fourth transistor M4 is electrically connected to the second node N2, and a second electrode of the fourth transistor M4 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. A gate of the fifth transistor M5 may be electrically connected to the second scanning signal line S2, a first electrode of the fifth transistor M5 may be electrically connected to the second node N2, and a second electrode of the fifth transistor M5 may be electrically connected to the first node N1. A gate of the sixth transistor M6 may be electrically connected to the third scanning signal line S3, a first electrode of the sixth transistor M6 may be electrically connected to the first reset signal line Vref1 or the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply and a second electrode of the sixth transistor M6 may be electrically connected to the first electrode of the light emitting element D. A gate of the seventh transistor M7 may be electrically connected to the fourth scanning signal line S4, a first electrode of the seventh transistor M7 may be electrically connected to the second reset signal line Vref2, and a second electrode of the seventh transistor M7 may be electrically connected to the first node N1. A first plate of the first storage capacitor Cst1 may be electrically connected to the voltage signal line VDD of the first power supply, and a second plate of the first storage capacitor Cst1 may be electrically connected to the first node N1.
In some embodiments, the second scanning signal line S2 may be multiplexed as the first scanning signal line S1. In some embodiments, the fourth scanning signal line S4 may be multiplexed as the third scanning signal line S3. In some embodiments, the second reset signal line Vref2 may be multiplexed as the first reset signal line Vref1.
During the reset phase t1, the sixth transistor M6 and the seventh transistor M7 are turned on in response to the turned-on level of the third scanning signal line S3, the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5 are turned off in response to a turned-off level of the first scanning signal line S1, and the fourth transistor M4 is turned off in response to the turned-off level of the light-emitting control signal line EM. The sixth transistor M6 may transmit the first reset signal of the first reset signal line Vref1 or the voltage signal of the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply to reset the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. The seventh transistor M7 may transmit the second reset signal of the second reset signal line Vref2 to the first node N1 to reset the first node N1.
During the data writing phase t2, the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5 are turned on in response to the turned-on level of the first scanning signal line S1, and the fourth transistor M4 is turned off in response to the turned-off level of the light-emitting control signal line EM, The sixth transistor M6 and the seventh transistor M7 are turned off in response to the turned-off level of the third scanning signal line S3. The data signal of the data signal line “data” is sequentially written into the first node N1 through the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5. The first storage capacitor Cst1 maintains the potential of the first node N1.
During the light-emitting phase t3, the first transistor M1 and the third transistor M3 are turned on in response to the turned-on level of the first node N1, the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5 are turned off in response to the turned-off level of the first scanning signal line S1, the fourth transistor M4 is turned on in response to a turned-on level of the light-emitting control signal line EM, and the sixth transistor M6 and the seventh transistor M7 are turned off in response to the turned-off level of the third scanning signal line S3. The first transistor M1 provides a driving current to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D, and a driving current of the third transistor M3 is transmitted to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D through the fourth transistor M4. The first transistor M1 and the third transistor M3 jointly drive the light-emitting element D to emit light.
In a related art, there are many transistors on the driving branches between the voltage signal line VDD of the first power supply and the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply, and each transistor divides a voltage, meaning each transistor generates a specific voltage drop. To maintain an expected brightness of the light-emitting element D after division by a plurality of transistors, a relatively large voltage difference (e.g., cross-voltage) between a voltage signal of a first power supply and a voltage signal of a second power supply is required, resulting in a large power consumption.
In some embodiments, there may be only the first driving module 101 (the first transistor M1) on the first driving branch L1, and there may be only the second driving module 103 (the third transistor M3) and the first switch module 104 (the fourth transistor M4) on the second driving branch L2. That is, number of transistors on the first driving branch L1 and/or the second driving branch L2 is reduced, so the voltage division of the transistors on the first driving branch L1 and/or the second driving branch L2 can be reduced, which is conducive to reducing the cross-voltage between the voltage signal of the first power supply and the voltage signal of the second power supply and reducing the power consumption.
Specifically, the data signal line “data” may be electrically connected to the current source circuit 200, and the current source circuit 200 may provide a data signal to the pixel circuit 100 through the data signal line “data”. The current source circuit 200 may include a current control module 201 and a signal input module 202.
A control end of the current control module 201 is electrically connected to a first control node K1, and a first end of the current control module 201 is electrically connected to a voltage signal line V1 of a third power supply. In some examples, a potential of a voltage signal transmitted by the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply may be greater than OV. In other embodiments, the potential of the voltage signal transmitted by the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply may be less than OV, which is not limited herein.
The signal input module 202 can be electrically connected to a current control signal end VD and the current control module 201 respectively. The signal input module 202 is configured to write a current control signal at the current control signal end VD into the first control node K1, so that the first control node K1 achieves a target potential. A magnitude of the target potential can be adjusted flexibly according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
The current control module 201 is turned on under a control of the first control node K1 at the target potential, and outputs an electrical signal driven by the voltage signal from the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply. The data signal may include an electrical signal output by the current control module 201. The magnitude of the target potential may affect a current magnitude of the electrical signal output by the current control module 201. By adjusting the target potential of the first control node K1, a current of the electrical signal output by the current control module 201 can be adjusted. Therefore, the current source circuit 200 includes the current control module 201 and the signal input module 202. The current control module 201 can be turned on under a control of the first control node K1 at the target potential and output a data signal (electrical signal) with an expected current, so that the current source circuit 200 can transmit the data signal (electrical signal) with a controllable current value to the data signal line “data”, which is conducive to making the voltage drop of the data signal on the data signal line “data” controllable.
Because of a current sink problem, when a transistor type of the first driving module 101 in the pixel circuit 100 is same as a transistor type of the current control module 201 in the current source circuit 200, writing the data signal output by the current source circuit 200 into the pixel circuit 100 may be challenging.
In view of the above, in some embodiments, the transistor type of the first driving module 101 in the pixel circuit 100 and the transistor type of the current control module 201 in the current source circuit 200 may be different.
Since the first driving module 101 is a P-type transistor and the current control module 201 is an N-type transistor, and the transistor types of the first driving module 101 and the current control module 201 are different, the current sink problem can be better improved, so that the data signal output by the current source circuit 200 is better written into the pixel circuit 100.
Referring to
In some other embodiments, optionally, the first driving module 101 may include an N-type transistor, and the current control module 201 may include a P-type transistor. Since the first driving module 101 is an N-type transistor and the current control module 201 is a P-type transistor, and the transistor types of the first driving module 101 and the current control module 201 are different, the current sink problem can be better improved, so that the data signal output by the current source circuit 200 is better written into the pixel circuit 100.
In addition, a current voltage range of a signal output by a driver chip is generally based on an operating voltage range of a P-type transistor. Therefore, if the current control module 201 is a P-type transistor, a current control signal with an expected potential can be supplied to the current control signal end VD using a commonly used driver chip, without a need for customizing the driver chip, thereby reducing production costs.
In some other embodiments, optionally, the pixel circuit 100 may further include the second driving module 103, and both the first driving module 101 and the second driving module 103 may include a same type of transistor. For example, when the first driving module 101 is an N-type transistor, the second driving module 103 may also be an N-type transistor.
Referring to
During the current control signal writing phase when the signal input unit 2021 and the compensation unit 2022 are turned on, a current control signal at the current control signal end VD is sequentially written into the first control node K1 through the signal input unit 2021, the current control module 201 and the compensation unit 2022 and compensates a threshold voltage of the current control module 201. Specifically, the control end of the current control module 201 and the first end of the current control module 201 are connected through the compensation unit 2022. When a potential of the control end (first control node K1) of the current control module 201 differs from a potential of the second end of the current control module 201 by Vth1, that is, when a potential of the first control node K1 differs from the potential of the current control signal by Vth1, the current control module 201 is turned off, and writing of the current control signal is completed. Vth1 represents the threshold voltage of the current control module 201. Therefore, the signal input module 202 includes the signal input unit 2021 and the compensation unit 2022. Through a cooperation of the signal input unit 2021 and the compensation unit 2022, not only the writing of the current control signal can be realized, but also the threshold voltage of the current control module 201 can be compensated, thereby reducing an impact of the threshold voltage of the current control module 201 on a current of a data signal (electrical signal) output by the current control module 201 and improving an accuracy of the current of the data signal output by the current control module 201.
As shown in
A control end of the third reset module 204 is electrically connected to a third control signal line KZ3, a first end of the third reset module 204 is electrically connected to a third reset signal line Vref3, and a second end of the third reset module 204 is electrically connected to the data signal line “data”. The third reset module 204 can be configured to reset the data signal line “data”. For example, before the current control module 201 transmits a data signal to the data signal line “data”, the third reset module 204 can be turned on under a control of the third control signal line KZ3 and transmit a third reset signal from the third reset signal line Vref3 to the data signal line “data” to reset and pre-charge the data signal line “data”. Therefore, on the one hand, resetting the data signal line “data” can ensure a subsequent data signal to be successfully written into the data signal line “data”, on the other hand, pre-charging the data signal line “data” is conducive to compensating or reducing an impact of the resistance-capacitance effect on the data signal line “data” on a writing (charging) of a data signal by the pixel circuit.
A control end of the fourth reset module 205 is electrically connected to a fourth control signal line KZA, a first end of the fourth reset module 205 is electrically connected to a fourth reset signal line Vref4, and a second end of the fourth reset module 205 is electrically connected to the first control node K1. The fourth reset module 205 may be configured to reset the first control node K1. For example, before a current control signal is written into the first control node K1, the fourth reset module 205 can be turned on under a control of the fourth control signal line KZ4 and transmits the fourth reset signal of the fourth reset signal line Vref4 to the first control node K1 to reset the first control node K1. Therefore, before the current control signal is written to the first control node K1, resetting the first control node K1 can ensure that a subsequent current control signal is successfully written into the first control node K1, so that the potential of the first control node K1 achieves the target potential.
A first end of the second storage module 206 may be electrically connected to the first control node K1, and a second end of the second storage module 206 may be electrically connected to the signal line V1 of the third power supply. The second storage module 206 may be configured to maintain the potential of the first control node K1. Therefore, when the current control module 201 outputs the data signal, the second storage module 206 maintains the potential of the first control node K1, so that the current control module 201 can continue to output a data signal with a relatively stable current.
A control end of the second switch unit 2032 may be electrically connected to a sixth control signal line KZ6, a first end of the second switch unit 2032 may be electrically connected to the first end of the current control module 201, and a second end of the second switch unit 2032 may be electrically connected to the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply. The second switch unit 2032 can also be configured to be turned off during the current control signal writing phase when the signal input module 202 is turned on. Therefore, during the current control signal writing phase, the second switch unit 2032 is turned off under a control of the sixth control signal line KZ6, which can effectively prevent the voltage signal from the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply from being written into the first control node K1 through the second switch unit 2032, thereby reducing interference with the writing of the current control signal and better ensuring that the potential of the first control node K1 can achieve the target potential.
Referring to
During the current control signal writing phase d2, the signal input module 202 is turned on, and the signal input module 202 can write the current control signal at the current control signal end VD into the first control node K1, so that the first control node K1 achieves the target potential.
During the first data writing phase d3, the current control module 201 is turned on under a control of the first control node K1 at the target potential, and outputs an electrical signal driven by the voltage signal of the third power supply from the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply. A data signal includes an electrical signal output by the current control module 201. The electrical signal (e.g., a data signal) output by the current control module 201 is transmitted to the target pixel circuit 100a through the data signal line “data”.
During the second reset phase d4, a target node in the target pixel circuit 100a is reset. For example, the target node in the target pixel circuit 100a may include the first node N1 as shown in
During the second data writing phase d5, the data writing module 102 in the target pixel circuit 100a is turned on under a control of the first scanning signal line S1 and transmits the data signal from the data signal line “data” to the first node N1.
During the light-emitting phase d6, the first driving module 101 in the target pixel circuit 100a is turned on, and the first driving branch L1 in the target pixel circuit 100a drives the light-emitting element D to emit light.
In one embodiment shown in
Referring to
A connection method of each module in the pixel circuit 100 has been described in detail during the above introduction of
Referring to
The current control module 201 may include an eighth transistor T8, the signal input unit 2021 may include a ninth transistor T9, the compensation unit 2022 may include a tenth transistor T10, the first switch unit 2031 may include an eleventh transistor T11, the second switch unit 2032 may include a twelfth transistor T12, the third reset module 204 may include a thirteenth transistor T13, the fourth reset module 205 may include a fourteenth transistor T14, and the second storage module 206 may include a second storage capacitor Cst2. A connection method of each transistor in the current source circuit 200 can be referenced from the earlier description of the connection method for each module/unit in the current source circuit 200, which is not repeated herein.
Referring to
Referring to
During the first data writing phase d3, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on under a control of the first control node K1 at the target potential, and the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are under a control of the fifth control signal line KZ5 is turned on, and the eighth transistor T8 outputs an electrical signal driven by a voltage signal from the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply. A data signal includes an electrical signal output by the eighth transistor T8. The electrical signal (e.g., a data signal) output by the eighth transistor T8 is transmitted to the data signal line “data” through the eleventh transistor T11.
During the second reset phase d4, the sixth transistor M6 and the seventh transistor M7 are turned on in response to the turned-on level of the third scanning signal line S3, the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5 are turned on in response to the turned-on level of the first scanning signal line S1. and the fourth transistor M4 is turned off in response to the turned-off level of the light-emitting control signal line EM. The sixth transistor M6 may transmit the voltage signal from the voltage signal line VSS of the second power supply to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D to reset the first electrode of the light-emitting element D. The seventh transistor M7 may transmit the second reset signal of the second reset signal line Vref2 to the first node N1 to reset the first node N1.
During the second data writing phase d5, the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5 are turned on in response to the turned-on level of the first scanning signal line S1, the fourth transistor M4 is turned off in response to the turned-off level of the light-emitting control signal line EM and the sixth transistor M6 and the seventh transistor M7 are turned off in response to the turned-off level of the third scanning signal line S3. The data signal of the data signal line “data” is sequentially written into the first node N1 through the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5. The first storage capacitor Cst1 maintains the potential of the first node N1.
During the light emitting phase d6, the first transistor M1 and the third transistor M3 are turned on in response to the turned-on level of the first node N1, and the second transistor M2 and the fifth transistor M5 are turned off in response to the turned-off level of the first scanning signal line S1, the fourth transistor M4 is turned on in response to the on level of the light-emitting control signal line EM, and the sixth transistor M6 and the seventh transistor M7 are turned off in response to the off level of the third scanning signal line S3. The first transistor M1 supplies a driving current to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D, and the driving current of the third transistor M3 is transmitted to the first electrode of the light-emitting element D through the fourth transistor M4. The first transistor M1 and the third transistor M3 jointly drive the light-emitting element D to emit light.
Referring to
Referring to
The present disclosure also provides a current source circuit, which may include the current source circuit 200 provided in the above embodiments.
The control end of the current control module 201 can be electrically connected to the first control node K1, the first end of the current control module 201 can be electrically connected to the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply, and the second end of the current control module 201 may be electrically connected to the data signal line “data”. In some embodiments, the potential of the voltage signal transmitted by the signal line V1 of the third power voltage may be greater than OV, in other embodiments, the potential of the voltage signal transmitted by the signal line V1 of the third power voltage may be less than OV, which is not limited herein.
The signal input module 202 can be electrically connected to the current control signal end VD and the current control module 201 respectively. The signal input module 202 is configured to write the current control signal at the current control signal end VD into the first control node K1, so that the first control node K1 achieves the target potential. The magnitude of the target potential can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
The current control module 201 is turned on under a control of the first control node K1 at the target potential, and outputs an electrical signal driven by the voltage signal provided by the voltage signal line V1 of the third power supply. A data signal may include an electrical signal output by the current control module 201. The magnitude of the target potential may affect the current magnitude of the electrical signal output by the current control module 201. By adjusting the target potential of the first control node K1, the current of the electrical signal output by the current control module 201 can be adjusted. Therefore, the current source circuit 200 includes the current control module 201 and the signal input module 202. The current control module 201 can be turned on under a control of the first control node K1 at the target potential and output a data signal (electrical signal) of an expected current value, so that the current source circuit 200 can transmit a data signal (electrical signal) with a controllable current value to the data signal line “data”, which is conducive to making the voltage drop of the data signal on the data signal line “data” controllable.
It should be noted that a specific circuit structure of the current source circuit 200 has been described in detail above. The current source circuit may include the current source circuit 200 provided in any of the above embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
The display module 1000 provided by one embodiment has beneficial effects of the pixel circuit 100 and/or the current source circuit 200 provided by the above embodiments. Details can be referenced to specific descriptions of the pixel circuit 100 and/or the current source circuit 200 in the above embodiments.
As shown in
The display module 1000 may include a plurality of current source circuits 200 and a plurality of pixel circuit groups 10A spaced apart along the second direction X. A pixel circuit group 10A may include a plurality of pixel circuits 100 spaced apart along the first direction Y.
A current source circuit 200 may be electrically connected to a plurality of pixel circuits 100 in a pixel circuit group 10A through a data signal line “data”. A current source circuit 200 may be configured to provide data signals to the plurality of pixel circuits 100 in the pixel circuit group 10A. For example, when the first direction Y is the column direction, the pixel circuit group 10A may include a column of pixel circuits 100. A current source circuit 200 may be configured to supply data signals to a plurality of pixel circuits 100 in the column of pixel circuits 100.
Therefore, the current source circuit 200 is electrically connected to the plurality of pixel circuits 100 in the pixel circuit group 10A through a data signal line “data”. The current source circuit 200 is configured to supply data signals to the plurality of pixel circuits 100 in the pixel circuit group 10A, which can reduce number of current source circuits 200 while ensuring that each pixel circuit 100 can receive a data signal and is conducive to simplifying a wiring design of the display module and reduce costs.
Referring to
Therefore, the current source circuit 200 sequentially provides data signals to the plurality of pixel circuits 100 in the pixel circuit group 10A in a time-sharing manner according to an arrangement order of the plurality of pixel circuits 100 in the pixel circuit group 10A, so that different pixel circuits 100 in the pixel circuit group 10A can receive different or same data signals, which is conducive to supporting the display module to display complex images.
Referring to
Therefore, since the current source circuits 200 are in the non-display area NA, the current source circuits 200 can reduce light blocking in the display area AA, thereby ensuring that the display area AA has a higher aperture ratio. It should be noted that the current source circuits 200 can also be in the display area AA, which is not limited herein.
Referring to
As shown in
Therefore, since the current source circuits 200 are in the second non-display area NA2, the current source circuits 200 can reduce light blocking of the display area AA, thereby ensuring that the display area AA has a higher aperture ratio. In addition, since the second non-display area NA2 is close to a driver chip, arranging the current source circuits 200 in the second non-display area NA2 can facilitate the current source circuits 200 to obtain the control signals from the driver chip, such as current control signals input at the current control signal ends and/or control signals that control on/off states of transistors in the current source circuits 200.
The data signal lines “data” may include first data signal lines data1 and second data signal lines data2. A current source circuit 200 in the first non-display area NA1 may be electrically connected to a plurality of pixel circuits 100 in a pixel circuit group 10A through a first data signal line data1, and a current source circuit 200 in the second non-display area NA2200 may be electrically connected to a plurality of pixel circuits 100 in a pixel circuit group 10A through a second data signal line data2.
Along the second direction X, the first data signal lines data1 and the second data signal lines data2 may be alternately arranged. For example, along the second direction X, odd-numbered pixel circuit groups 10A may be electrically connected to the first data signal lines data1, and even-numbered pixel circuit groups 10A may be electrically connected to the second data signal lines data2. Alternatively, along the second direction X, the even-numbered pixel circuit groups 10A may be electrically connected to the first data signal lines data1, and the odd-numbered pixel circuit groups 10A may be electrically connected to the second data signal lines data2.
Therefore, one part of the current source circuits 200 is in the first non-display area NA1, and the other part of the current source circuits 200 is in the second non-display area NA2. Along the second direction, the first data signal lines data1 and the second data signal lines data2 are alternately arranged. On the one hand, a relatively large distance may exist between two adjacent current source circuits 200 in the first non-display area NA1, so that a relatively large distance exists between two adjacent current source circuits 200 in the second non-display area NA2, thereby effectively preventing a short circuit between two adjacent current source circuits 200. On the other hand, enough space can be utilized to arrange a larger number of current source circuits 200.
Referring to
For example, in some embodiments, a plurality of current source circuits 200 may be arranged at intervals along the second direction X. At least part of wiring of the target control signal lines Km may extend along the second direction X and be electrically connected to a plurality of current source circuits 200 spaced apart along the second direction X. The target control signal line Km may supply a target control signal for controlling a transistor in the current source circuit 200 to be turned on/off.
Therefore, in some embodiments, a plurality of current source circuits 200 are electrically connected to a same target control signal line Km. That is, the target control signal line Km can provide target control signals to the plurality of current source circuits 200 at a same time, which is conducive to reducing number of signal lines in the display panel, simplifying the wiring design of the display panel, and reducing costs.
Target control signal lines Km may include the first control signal line KZ1, the third control signal line KZ3, the fourth control signal line KZ4, the fifth control signal line KZ5, and/or the sixth control signal line KZ6. That is, the target control signal lines Km may include at least one of the first control signal line KZ1, the third control signal line KZ3, the fourth control signal line KZ4, the fifth control signal line KZ5, and the sixth control signal line KZ6.
For example, in some embodiments, a first control signal line KZ1 may be electrically connected to control ends of signal input units 2021 in the plurality of current source circuits 200. A first control signal line KZ1 can be configured to provide first control signals at control ends of signal input units 2021 in a plurality of current source circuits 200 and control the signal input units 2021 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 to be turned on/off.
For example, in some examples, a third control signal line KZ3 may be electrically connected to control ends of third reset modules 204 in the plurality of current source circuits 200. A third control signal line KZ3 may be configured to supply third control signals to control ends of third reset module 204 in a plurality of current source circuits 200 and control the third reset modules 204 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 to be turned on/off.
For example, in some embodiments, a fourth control signal line KZ4 may be electrically connected to control ends of fourth reset modules 205 in a plurality of current source circuits 200. A fourth control signal line KZ4 may be configured to supply fourth control signals to control ends of fourth reset modules 205 in a plurality of current source circuits 200 and control the fourth reset modules 205 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 to be turned on/off.
For example, in some embodiments, a fifth control signal line KZ5 may be electrically connected to control ends of first switch units 2031 in a plurality of current source circuits 200. A fifth control signal line KZ5 may be configured to supply fifth control signals to control ends of first switch units 2031 in a plurality of current source circuits 200 and control the first switch units 2031 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 to be turned on/off.
For example, in some embodiments, a sixth control signal line KZ6 may be electrically connected to control ends of second switch units 2032 in a plurality of current source circuits 200. A sixth control signal line KZ6 may be configured to supply sixth control signals to control ends of second switch units 2032 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 and control the second switch units 2032 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 to be turned on/off.
For example, in some embodiments, a third control signal line KZ3 may be electrically connected to control ends of third reset modules 204 and control ends of fourth reset modules 205 in a plurality of current source circuits 200. A third control signal line KZ3 may be configured to supply third control signals to control ends of third reset modules 204 and control ends of fourth reset modules 205 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 and control the third reset modules 204 and the fourth reset modules 205 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 to be turned on/off.
For example, in some embodiments, a fifth control signal line KZ5 may be electrically connected to control ends of first switch units 2031 and control ends of second switch units 2032 in a plurality of current source circuits 200. A fifth control signal line KZ5 may be configured to supply fifth control signals to control ends of first switch units 2031 and control ends of second switch units 2032 in a plurality of current source circuits 200, and control the first switch units 2031 and the second switch units 2032 in the plurality of current source circuits 200 to be turned on/off.
Therefore, the third control signal line KZ3 is multiplexed as the fourth control signal line KZ4, and the fifth control signal line KZ5 is multiplexed as the sixth control signal line KZ6, which is conducive to reducing number of signal lines in the display panel and simplifying the wiring design of the display panel and reduce costs.
Referring to
A specific structure and driving timing of the circuit provided in the accompanying drawings of the embodiments are only examples and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In addition, the above embodiments provided in the present disclosure can be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be understood that each embodiment in the present specification is described in a progressive manner. Same or similar parts between various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments. According to the above embodiments, the embodiments do not exhaustively describe all the details, nor do they limit the present disclosure to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the above description. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can make good use of the present application and make modifications based on the present application. The present disclosure is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
As disclosed, the pixel circuit, current source circuit and display module provided by the present disclosure at least realize the following beneficial effects.
In the pixel circuit, current source circuit and display module, a data signal line transmits a data signal with a controllable current value to a data writing module in a pixel circuit, which is conducive to adjusting a voltage drop of the data signal from the data signal line, so that a potential of the data signal received by the pixel circuit is same as or close to an expected potential, thereby ensuring a brightness of a light-emitting element driven by the pixel circuit achieves an expected brightness, improving uneven display brightness of a display module, and improving a display effect of the display module. In addition, the data signal in the embodiments of the present disclosure is a data signal with a controllable current value, namely, a current data signal. The current data signal possesses strong anti-interference ability and is conducive to improving display stability.
A person skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are illustrative rather than restrictive. Different technical features appearing in different embodiments can be combined to achieve beneficial effects. A person skilled in the art should be able to understand and implement other modified embodiments of the disclosed embodiments based on studying the accompanying drawings, the present specification, and claims. In the claims, the term “comprising” does not exclude other structures. A quantity refers to “one” but does not exclude a plurality. Terms “first” and “second” are used for designation purposes and do not imply a specific order. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope of protection. The presence of certain technical features in different dependent claims does not preclude combining these features to achieve beneficial effects.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202311507685.4 | Nov 2023 | CN | national |