The present disclosure relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a pixel circuit, a driving method therefor and a display apparatus.
With the development of a micro light emitting diode technology, a mini light emitting diode (Mini LED) (a size of which is about in a range of 100-300 μm) and a micro light emitting diode (Micro LED) (a size of which is below 100 μm) have the characteristics of being high in light emitting efficiency, brightness, resolution and response speed and the like, thereby being widely applied to display apparatuses.
A pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an input circuit, coupled with a first data signal terminal, 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals and 2N−1 input nodes respectively, wherein the 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals are in one-to-one correspondence with the 2N−1 input nodes, the input circuit is configured to input data signals loaded to the first data signal terminal into the corresponding input nodes in response to signals loaded to the 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals, and N is an integer greater than 1; a control circuit, coupled with the 2N−1 input nodes respectively, wherein the control circuit is configured to control signals of 2N control nodes respectively in response to signals of at least two input nodes in the 2N−1 input nodes; an output circuit, coupled with the 2N−1 control nodes, 2N selection control signal terminals and an output node respectively, wherein the 2N control nodes are in one-to-one correspondence with the 2N selection control signal terminals, the output circuit is configured to provide a signal of an mth selection control signal terminal in the 2N selection control signal terminals to the output node in response to a signal of an mth control node in the 2N control nodes, 1≤m≤2N, and m is an integer; and a light-emitting drive circuit, coupled with the output node and a to-be-driven device respectively, wherein the light-emitting drive circuit is configured to drive the to-be-driven device to work in response to a signal of the output node.
In some possible implementations, the input circuit includes: 2N−1 input sub-circuits, wherein a kth input sub-circuit in the 2N−1 input sub-circuits is coupled with a kth first scanning signal terminal in the 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals and a kth input node in the 2N−1 input nodes respectively; and the kth input sub-circuit is configured to input a data signal loaded to the first data signal terminal into a kth input node in response to a signal loaded to the kth first scanning signal terminal; and 1≤k≤2N−1, and k is an integer.
In some possible implementations, the kth input sub-circuit includes a kth first transistor; and a control terminal of the kth first transistor is coupled with the kth first scanning signal terminal, a first terminal of the kth first transistor is coupled with the first data signal terminal, and a second terminal of the kth first transistor is coupled with the kth input node.
In some possible implementations, the control circuit includes: 2N−1 control sub-circuits, and input terminals of the 2N−1 control sub-circuits are coupled with the 2N−1 input nodes in a one-to-one correspondence; the 2N−1 control sub-circuits are defined as a first-stage control sub-circuit to an Nth-stage control sub-circuit; wherein each Nth-stage control sub-circuit is in one-to-one correspondence with two control nodes in the 2N control nodes, an input terminal of the Nth-stage control sub-circuit is coupled with one control node in the corresponding two control nodes, and an output terminal of the Nth-stage control sub-circuit is coupled with the other control node in the corresponding two control nodes; and each (q−1)th-stage control sub-circuit corresponds to two qth-stage control sub-circuits, a control terminal of one qth-stage control sub-circuit in the two qth-stage control sub-circuits is coupled with an output terminal of the corresponding (q−1)th-stage control sub-circuit, and a control terminal of the other qth-stage control sub-circuit in the two qth-stage control sub-circuits is coupled with an input terminal of the corresponding (q−1)th-stage control sub-circuit; and the qth-stage control sub-circuits are configured to provide signals of input terminals to output terminals thereof in response to signals loaded to the control terminals thereof; and 2≤q≤N, and q is an integer.
In some possible implementations, the first-stage control sub-circuit includes a first latch; and an input terminal of the first latch serves as an input terminal of the first-stage control sub-circuit, and an output terminal of the first latch serves as an output terminal of the first-stage control sub-circuit.
In some possible implementations, the first latch includes: a first phase inverter and a second phase inverter; an input terminal of the first phase inverter serves as the input terminal of the first latch, and an output terminal of the first phase inverter serves as the output terminal of the first latch; and an input terminal of the second phase inverter is coupled with the output terminal of the first phase inverter, and an output terminal of the second phase inverter is coupled with the input terminal of the first phase inverter.
In some possible implementations, each qth-stage control sub-circuit includes: a second latch; and a control terminal of the second latch serves as a control terminal of the qth-stage control sub-circuit, an input terminal of the second latch serves as the input terminal of the qth-stage control sub-circuit, and an output terminal of the second latch serves as an output terminal of the qth-stage control sub-circuit.
In some possible implementations, the second latch includes: a first tri-state gate and a second tri-state gate; a control terminal of the first tri-state gate serves as the control terminal of the second latch, an input terminal of the first tri-state gate serves as the input terminal of the second latch, and an output terminal of the first tri-state gate serves as the output terminal of the second latch; and a control terminal of the second tri-state gate is coupled with the control terminal of the first tri-state gate, an input terminal of the second tri-state gate is coupled with the output terminal of the first tri-state gate, and an output terminal of the second tri-state gate is coupled with the input terminal of the first tri-state gate.
In some possible implementations, the output circuit includes: 2N output sub-circuits; an mth output sub-circuit in the 2N output sub-circuits is coupled with the mth control node, the mth selection control signal terminal and the output node; and the mth output sub-circuit is configured to provide the signal of the mth selection control signal terminal to the output node in response to the signal of the mth control node.
In some possible implementations, the mth output sub-circuit includes an mth second transistor; a control terminal of the mth second transistor is coupled with the mth control node, a first terminal of the mth second transistor is coupled with the mth selection control signal terminal, and a second terminal of the mth second transistor is coupled with the output node.
In some possible implementations, the light-emitting drive circuit includes: a light-emitting control sub-circuit; and the light-emitting control sub-circuit is coupled with the output node, a light-emitting control signal terminal and the to-be-driven device respectively; and the light-emitting control sub-circuit is configured to drive the to-be-driven device to work in response to signals of the light-emitting control signal terminal and the output node.
In some possible implementations, the light-emitting control sub-circuit includes a third transistor; a control terminal of the third transistor is coupled with the light-emitting control signal terminal, a first terminal of the third transistor is coupled with the output node, and a second terminal of the third transistor is coupled with a first terminal of the to-be-driven device; and a second terminal of the to-be-driven device is coupled with a first reference power terminal.
In some possible implementations, the light-emitting control sub-circuit is further coupled with a second scanning signal terminal, a second data signal terminal and a reset signal terminal; and the light-emitting control sub-circuit is configured to drive the to-be-driven device to work in response to a signal of the light-emitting control signal terminal, a signal of the output node, a signal loaded to the second scanning signal terminal, a data signal loaded to the second data signal terminal and a signal loaded to the reset signal terminal.
In some possible implementations, the light-emitting control sub-circuit includes: a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, a storage capacitor and a drive transistor; a control terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled with the light-emitting control signal terminal, a first terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled with the output node, and a second terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled with a control terminal of the fifth transistor; a first terminal of the fifth transistor is coupled with a second terminal of the drive transistor, and a second terminal of the fifth transistor is coupled with the first terminal of the to-be-driven device; a control terminal of the sixth transistor is coupled with the second scanning signal terminal, a first terminal of the sixth transistor is coupled with the reset signal terminal, and a second terminal of the sixth transistor is coupled with the second terminal of the drive transistor; a control terminal of the seventh transistor is coupled with the second scanning signal terminal, a first terminal of the seventh transistor is coupled with the second data signal terminal, and a second terminal of the seventh transistor is coupled with a control terminal of the drive transistor; a first terminal of the drive transistor is coupled with a second reference power terminal; and the second terminal of the to-be-driven device is coupled with the first reference power terminal.
A display apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of above pixel circuits.
A driving method for a pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is used for driving the above pixel circuit and includes: loading a signal of an active level to a first scanning signal terminal in 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals, loading a signal of an inactive level to other first scanning signal terminals in 2N−1 first scanning signal terminas, and inputting a data signal loaded to a first data signal terminal into an input node of the corresponding first scanning signal terminal loaded with the active level; controlling, by the control circuit, the signals of the 2N control nodes respectively in response to the signals of the at least two input nodes in the 2N−1 input nodes; providing, by the output circuit, the signal of the mth selection control signal terminal in the 2N selection control signal terminals to the output node in response to the signal of the mth control node in the 2N control nodes; and driving, by the light-emitting drive circuit, the to-be-driven device to work in response to the signal of the output node.
In some possible implementations, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, respective voltage amplitudes of signals loaded to the respective selection control signal terminals are different.
In some possible implementations, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, respective duty radios of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are different.
In some possible implementations, the signal loaded to each selection control signal terminal of the 2N selection control signal terminals is a direct current voltage signal or a pulse width modulation signal.
In order to make objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The embodiments in the present disclosure and features in the embodiments may be mutually combined without conflicts, Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those ordinarily skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the present disclosure should be understood commonly by those ordinarily skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. “First”, “second” and similar words used in the present disclosure do not represent any sequence, quantity or significance but are only used for distinguishing different components. “Include” or “contain” or similar words mean that an element or an item preceding such word covers elements or items listed after the word and their equivalents without excluding other elements or items. “Connection” or “connected” and similar words may include an electrical connection, direct or indirect, instead of being limited to a physical or mechanical connection.
It needs to be noted that sizes and shapes of all figures in the accompanying drawings do not reflect a true scale and are only intended to illustrate contents of the present disclosure, The same or similar reference numbers represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions all the time.
As shown in
As shown in
According to the above pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the input circuit may input the data signals loaded to the first data signal terminal into the corresponding input nodes in response to the signals loaded to the 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals. The control circuit may control the signals of the 2N control nodes respectively in response to the signals of the at least two input nodes in the 2N−1 input nodes. The output circuit may provide the signal of the mth selection control signal terminal in the 2N selection control signal terminals to the output node in response to the signal of the mth control node in the 2N control nodes. The light-emitting drive circuit drives the to-be-driven device to work in response to the signal of the output node. Therefore, the input circuit, the control circuit, the output circuit and the light-emitting drive circuit may cooperate with one another, a plurality of inputs may be implemented on the pixel circuit, a signal of one selection control signal terminal may be selected by the pixel circuit from the plurality of different selection control signal terminals to be provided to the light-emitting drive circuit, and thus the light-emitting drive circuit may drive the to-be-driven device to work. Compared with the related art, a utilization ratio of devices in the pixel circuit is improved, and structural complexity of the pixel circuit is reduced.
When the pixel circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a display apparatus, the to-be-driven device may be a light-emitting device L. For example, the light-emitting device L may be at least one of a Micro LED or a Mini LED. The display apparatus may be suitable for an application scenario with fewer grey scales to be displayed. For example, the display apparatus may be a smartwatch. Certainly, in actual application, a specific implementation of the display apparatus may be determined according to demands of the actual application, which is not limited here.
For example, N=2, so m may be 1, 2, 3 or 4. Or N=3, so m may be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8. Certainly, N=4, 5, 6 or more, which is not limited here.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the input circuit includes: 2N−1 input sub-circuits, wherein a kth input sub-circuit in the 2N−1 input sub-circuits is coupled with a kth first scanning signal terminal in the 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals and a kth input node in the 2N−1 input nodes respectively; the kth input sub-circuit is configured to input a kth data signal loaded to the first data signal terminal into a kth input node in response to a signal loaded to the kth first scanning signal terminal; and 1≤k≤2N−1, and k is an integer. For example, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the control circuit 20 includes: 2N−1 control sub-circuits, and input terminals of the 2N−1 control sub-circuits are coupled with the 2N−1 input nodes in a one-to-one correspondence; the 1N−1 control sub-circuits are defined as a first-stage control sub-circuit to an Nth-stage control sub-circuit; wherein each Nthstage control sub-circuit is in one-to-one correspondence with two control nodes in the 2N control nodes, an input terminal of the Nth-stage control sub-circuit is coupled with one control node in the corresponding two control nodes, and an output terminal of the Nth-stage control sub-circuit is coupled with the other control node in the corresponding two control nodes; each (q−1)th-stage control sub-circuit corresponds to two qth-stage control sub-circuits, a control terminal of one qth-stage control sub-circuit in the two qth-stage control sub-circuits is coupled with an output terminal of the corresponding (q−1)th-stage control sub-circuit, and a control terminal of the other qth-stage control sub-circuit in the two qth-stage control sub-circuits is coupled with an input terminal of the corresponding (q−1)th-stage control sub-circuit; the qthstage control sub-circuits are configured to provide signals of input terminals to output terminals thereof in response to signals loaded to the control terminals thereof; and 2≤q≤N, and q is an integer. For example, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
For example, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
For example, as shown in
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the output circuit 30 includes: 2N output sub-circuits; and an mth output sub-circuit in the 2N output sub-circuits is coupled with the mth control node, the mth selection control signal terminal and the output node N3. The mth output sub-circuit is configured to provide the signal of the mth selection control signal terminal to the output node N3 in response to the signal of the mth control node. For example, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
In some examples of the present disclosure, as shown in
It needs to be noted that a part of control nodes and a part of input nodes are shared. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control terminals of the above transistors may be their gates, the first terminals may be their source electrodes, and the second terminals may be their drain electrodes. Or, the control terminals of the above transistors may be their gates, the first terminals may be their drain electrodes, and the second terminals may be their source electrodes.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a voltage of the first reference power terminal may be 0 V or a negative value. Voltages of the selection control signal terminals are positive values. Besides, minimum voltages of the selection control signal terminals may be the same as the voltage of the first reference power terminal, or minimum voltages of the selection control signal terminals are higher than the voltage of the first reference power terminal and smaller than a sum of the voltage of the first reference power terminal and a light-emitting threshold voltage, or the minimum voltages of the selection control signal terminals are higher than the sum of the voltage of the first reference power terminal and the light-emitting threshold voltage. Light emitting is implemented when a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal of the to-be-driven device is greater than the light-emitting threshold voltage.
For example, the to-be-driven device may be a light-emitting device L. A positive electrode of the light-emitting device L may be the first terminal of the to-be-driven device, and a negative electrode may be the second terminal of the to-be-driven device. For example, the light-emitting device L may be a Micro LED, so a positive electrode of the Micro LED is the first terminal of the to-be-driven device, and a negative electrode of the Micro LED is the second terminal of the to-be-driven device. The light-emitting device L may also be a Mini LED, so a positive electrode of the Mini LED is the first terminal of the to-be-driven device, and a negative electrode of the Mini LED is the second terminal of the to-be-driven device.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as the latches may store the signals statically, by arranging the first latch and the second latch, the function of each control sub-circuit is implemented, and an anti-interference capability of the signal transmitted in each control sub-circuit may be improved.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage capacitor CST and the drive transistor M0 do not need to be arranged, a corresponding preparation process of the storage capacitor CST is omitted, a mask for preparing the storage capacitor CST is omitted, thus cost may be reduced, and complexity of process flows is reduced. A problem of power consumption caused by charging and discharging of the storage capacitor CST may also be reduced.
In actual application, taking the Micro LED as an example, as for a glass-based Micro LED, due to a size limit of a thin film transistor (TFT), an area of the pixel circuit cannot be further reduced, and high-PPI display cannot be implemented. The pixel circuit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be fabricated on a silicon-based substrate, and the Micro LED may be fabricated on other substrates (such as a wafer). Afterwards, the Micro LED on the other substrates is transferred onto the silicon-based substrate where the pixel circuit in the embodiment of the present application is fabricated, and the Micro LED is electrically connected with the pixel circuit in a binding mode. As the pixel circuit is fabricated on the silicon-based substrate, the area of the pixel circuit may be substantially reduced, thus more pixel circuits may be arranged on the silicon-based substrate with the same area, more Micro LEDs may be arranged, that is, more pixel units are arranged, and then PPI may be improved.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving method for a pixel circuit, as shown in
S10, a signal of an active level is loaded to a first scanning signal terminal in 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals, a signal of an inactive level is loaded to other first scanning signal terminals in 2N−1 first scanning signal terminals, and a data signal loaded to a first data signal terminal is input into an input node of the corresponding first scanning signal terminal loaded with the active level.
S20, the control circuit controls the signals of the 2N control nodes respectively in response to the signals of the at least two input nodes in the 2N−1 input nodes.
S30, the output circuit provides the signal of the mth selection control signal terminal in the 2N selection control signal terminals to the output node in response to the signal of the mth control node in the 2N control nodes.
S40, the light-emitting drive circuit drives the to-be-driven device to work in response to the signal of the output node.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a selection control signal of each selection control signal terminal in the 2N selection control signal terminals is different. As the respective signals of the respective selection control signal terminal are different, at any time point, by controlling a signal of one control node to be an active level and signals of the other control nodes to be an inactive level, levels of different control nodes at different time points may be controlled to be the active levels. Output sub-circuits are controlled through the control nodes with the active levels, the different selection control signals are provided to the light-emitting drive circuit, and thus pixel units implement multi-grey-scale display.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a signal loaded to each selection control signal terminal in the 2N selection control signal terminals is a direct current voltage signal. For example, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, voltage amplitudes of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are different. Optionally, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, the voltage amplitudes of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are increased in sequence. For example, taking M=3 as an example, as shown in
For example, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, duty radios of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are different. When the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are direct current voltage signals, the duty radios refer to time durations of the signals of the selection control signal terminals when loading the corresponding voltage amplitudes to the selection control signal terminals in one display frame. Optionally, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, the duty radios of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are increased in sequence. In other words, the time durations of the signals of the selection control signal terminals when loading the corresponding voltage amplitudes to the selection control signal terminals are prolonged in sequence. For example, during loading of the voltage amplitude V11 of the selection control signal of the first selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W11. During loading of the voltage amplitude V12 of the selection control signal of the second selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W12. During loading of the voltage amplitude V13 of the selection control signal of the third selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W13. During loading of the voltage amplitude V14 of the selection control signal of the fourth selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W14. W11<W12<W13<W14. Or, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, the voltage amplitudes of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are decreased in sequence. In other words, the time durations of the signals of the selection control signal terminals when loading the corresponding voltage amplitudes to the selection control signal terminals are shortened in sequence. For example, during loading of the voltage amplitude V11 of the selection control signal of the first selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W21. During loading of the voltage amplitude V12 of the selection control signal of the second selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W22. During loading of the voltage amplitude V13 of the selection control signal of the third selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W23. During loading of the voltage amplitude V14 of the selection control signal of the fourth selection control signal terminal, the corresponding time duration is W24, W11>W12>W13>W14.
Certainly, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, the duty radios of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals may also be the same. In other words, in one display frame, the time durations of the signals of the selection control signal terminals when loading the corresponding voltage amplitudes to the selection control signal terminals are the same.
Taking a structure of the pixel circuit shown in
In
In
In some examples, when the data signals Vda1˜Vda3 are low levels, a voltage V13 of the signal cx_3 of the third selection control signal terminal CX_3 may be provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L. A specific process is as follows: the signals ga1_1, ga1_2 and ga1_3 sequentially appears high-level signals, so the low-level Vda1˜Vda3 are sequentially input into the first input node N1_1 to the third input node N1_3, and thus the signals of the first input node N1_1 to the third input node N1_3 are low levels. As the signal of the first input node N1_1 is the low level, under the action of the first latch S1, the data signal Vda1 may be latched, a signal of a node A is a high-level signal, the second latch S2_1 disconnects its input terminal from its output terminal, no signal is input into the first control node N2_1, and thus the first second transistor M2_1 is not turned on. The signal of the second input node N1_2 is a low level, the second input node N1_2 and the second control node N2_2 are shared, so the signal of the second control node N2_2 is a low level, and the second second transistor M2_2 is turned off. The signal of the third input node N1_3 is a low level, and the third input node N1_3 and the fourth control node N2_4 are shared, so the signal of the fourth control node N2_4 is a low level, and thus the fourth second transistor M2_4 is turned off. The signal of the first input node N1_1 is a low level, so the second latch S2_2 is turned on, the low-level signal of the third input node N1_3 is subjected to phase inverting and then the inverted signal may be output to the third control node N2_3, the level of the third control node N2_3 is a high level, and the third second transistor M2_3 is controlled to be turned on. The turned-on third second transistor M2_3 provides the signal cx_3 of the third selection control signal terminal CX_3 to the third transistor M3. When the signal em is a high level, the third transistor M3 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_3 of the third selection control signal terminal CX_3 is provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L, and thus the voltage V13 is input into the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L to drive the light-emitting device L to emit light.
In some other examples, when the data signals Vda1˜Vda2 are low levels, and the data signal Vda3 is a high level, the voltage V14 of the signal cx_4 of the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 may be provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L. A specific process is as follows: the signals ga1_1, ga1_2 and ga1_3 sequentially appears high-level signals, so the low-level Vda1˜Vda2 and the high-level Vda3 are input into the first input node N1_1 to the third input node N1_3 in sequence, thus the signals of the first input node N1_1 and the second input node N1_2 are low levels, and the signal of the third input node N1_3 is a high level. As the signal of the first input node N1_1 is the low level, under the action of the first latch S1, the data signal Vda1 may be latched, the signal of a node A is the high-level signal, the second latch S2_1 disconnects its input terminal from its output terminal, no signal is input into the first control node N2_1, and thus the first second transistor M2_1 is not turned on. The signal of the second input node N1_2 is the low level, the second input node N1_2 and the second control node N2_2 are shared, so the signal of the second control node N2_2 is the low level, and the second second transistor M2_2 is turned off. The signal of the first input node N1_1 is the low level, so the second latch S2_2 is turned on, the high-level signal of the third input node N1_3 is subjected to phase inverting and then the inverted signal may be output to the third control node N2_3, the level of the third control node N2_3 is a low level, and the third second transistor M2_3 is controlled to be turned off. The signal of the third input node N1_3 is the high level, and the third input node N1_3 and the fourth control node N2_4 are shared, so the signal of the fourth control node N2_4 is a high level, and thus the fourth second transistor M2_4 is turned on. The turned-on fourth second transistor M2_4 provides the signal cx_4 of the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 to the third transistor M3. When the signal em is the high level, the third transistor M3 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_4 of the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 is provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L, and thus the voltage V14 is input into the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L to drive the light-emitting device L to emit light.
In other examples, when the data signals Vda2˜Vda3 are low levels and the data signal Vda1 is the high level, the voltage V11 of the signal cx_1 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 may be provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L. A specific process is as follows: the signals ga1_1, ga1_2 and ga1_3 sequentially appears high-level signals, so the high-level Vda1 and the low-level Vda2˜Vda3 are input into the first input node N1_1 to the third input node N1_3 in sequence, thus the signal of the first input node N1_1 is a high level, and the signals of the second input node N1_2 and the third input node N1_3 are low levels. As the signal of the first input node N1_1 is the high level, under the action of the first latch S1, the data signal Vda1 may be latched, the signal of the node A is a low-level signal, the second latch S2_1 performs phase inverting on the low level of the second input node N1_2 and then provides the inverted level to the first control node N2_1, thus the signal of the first control node N2_1 is a high level, and the first second transistor M2_1 is controlled to be turned on. The turned-on first second transistor M2_1 provides the signal cx_1 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 to the third transistor M3. When the signal em is the high level, the third transistor M3 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_1 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 is provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L, and thus the voltage V11 is input into the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L to drive the light-emitting device L to emit light. The signal of the second input node N1_2 is the low level, the second input node N1_2 and the second control node N2_2 are shared, so the signal of the second control node N2_2 is the low level, and the second second transistor M2_2 is turned off. The signal of the first input node N1_1 is the high level, so the second latch S2_2 disconnects its input terminal from its output terminal, no signal is input into the third control node N2_3, and thus the third second transistor M2_3 is not turned on. The signal of the third input node N1_3 is the low level, and the third input node N1_3 and the fourth control node N2_4 are shared, so the signal of the fourth control node N2_4 is the low level, and thus the fourth second transistor M2_4 is turned off.
In yet some examples, when the data signals Vda1˜Vda2 are high levels, and the data signal Vda3 is the low level, the voltage V12 of the signal cx_2 of the second selection control signal terminal CX_2 may be provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L. A specific process is as follows: the signals ga1_1, ga1_2 and ga1_3 sequentially appears high-level signals, so the high-level Vda1˜Vda2 and the low-level Vda3 are input into the first input node N1_1 to the third input node N1_3 in sequence, thus the signals of the first input node N1_1 and the second input node N1_2 are high levels, and the signal of the third input node N1_3 is a low level. As the signal of the first input node N1_1 is the high level, under the action of the first latch S1, the data signal Vda1 may be latched, the signal of the node A is the low-level signal, the second latch S2_1 performs phase inverting on the high level of the second input node N1_2 and then provides the inverted level to the first control node N2_1, thus the signal of the first control node N2_1 is the low level, and the first second transistor M2_1 is controlled to be turned off. The signal of the second input node N1_2 is the high level, and the second input node N1_2 and the second control node N2_2 are shared, so the signal of the second control node N2_2 is the high level, and thus the second second transistor M2_2 is turned on. The turned-on second second transistor M2_2 provides the signal cx_2 of the second selection control signal terminal CX_2 to the third transistor M3. When the signal em is the high level, the third transistor M3 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_2 of the second selection control signal terminal CX_2 is provided to the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L, and thus the voltage V12 is input into the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L to drive the light-emitting device L to emit light. The signal of the first input node N1_1 is the high level, so the second latch S2_2 disconnects its input terminal from its output terminal, no signal is input into the third control node N2_3, and thus the third second transistor M2_3 is not turned on. The signal of the third input node N1_3 is the low level, and the third input node N1_3 and the fourth control node N2_4 are shared, so the signal of the fourth control node N2_4 is the low level, and thus the fourth second transistor M2_4 is turned off.
Taking the structure of the pixel circuit shown in
In
In
In some examples, with reference to
In some other examples, with reference to
In other examples, with reference to
In yet some examples, with reference to
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a schematic diagram of some other structures of the pixel circuit, which refer to
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
For example, the fourth transistor M4 is turned on when the signal of the light-emitting control signal terminal EM is an active level and turned off when the signal of the light-emitting control signal terminal EM is an inactive level. For example, the fourth transistor M4 is an N-type transistor, so the active level of the signal of the light-emitting control signal terminal EM is a high level, and the inactive level of the signal of the light-emitting control signal terminal EM is a low level. Or, the fourth transistor M4 is a P-type transistor, so the active level of the signal of the light-emitting control signal terminal EM is a low level, and the inactive level of the signal of the light-emitting control signal terminal EM is a high level.
For example, the fifth transistor M5 is turned on when the signal of its control terminal is an active level and turned off when the signal of its control terminal is an inactive level. For example, the fifth transistor M5 is an N-type transistor, so an active level of the signal of its control terminal is a high level, and an inactive level of the signal of its control terminal is a low level. Or, the fifth transistor M5 is a P-type transistor, so the active level of the signal of its control terminal is a low level, and the inactive level of the signal of its control terminal is a high level.
For example, the sixth transistor M6 is turned on when the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is an active level and turned off when the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is an inactive level. For example, the sixth transistor M6 is an N-type transistor, so the active level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a high level, and an inactive level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a low level. Or, the sixth transistor M6 is a P-type transistor, so the active level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a low level, and the inactive level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a high level.
For example, the seventh transistor M7 is turned on when the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is an active level and turned off when the signal of the second scanning signal terminal is an inactive level. For example, the seventh transistor M7 is an N-type transistor, so the active level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a high level, and the inactive level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a low level. Or, the seventh transistor M7 is a P-type transistor, so an active level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a low level, and the inactive level of the signal of the second scanning signal terminal GA2 is a high level.
For example, a voltage of the second reference power terminal is a positive value. The drive transistor M0 may generate a drive current, and the drive current, after being input into the light-emitting device L, may drive the light-emitting device L to emit light.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the signal loaded to each selection control signal terminal in the 2N selection control signal terminals is a pulse width modulation signal.
For example, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, duty radios of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are different. The duty radios refer to time durations of the selection control signal terminals when loading the active levels to the selection control signal terminals in one display frame. Optionally, in the 2N selection control signal terminals, the duty radios of the signals loaded to the selection control signal terminals are increased in sequence. In other words, the time durations of the selection control signal terminals when loading the active levels to the selection control signal terminals are prolonged in sequence. For example, as shown in
Taking the structure of the pixel circuit shown in
In
In some examples, when the signal ga2 is the high level, the seventh transistor M7 is turned on, and a data signal Vda0 of the second data signal terminal DA2 is input into the control terminal of the drive transistor M0, so that a voltage of the control terminal of the drive transistor M0 is a voltage V03 of the data signal Vda0. Besides, the sixth transistor M6 is turned on, a reset signal of the reset signal terminal RE is input into the second terminal of the drive transistor M0, and the second terminal of the drive transistor M0 is reset. When the data signals Vda1˜Vda3 are low levels, the signal cx_3 of the third selection control signal terminal CX_3 may be provided to the fourth transistor M4. When the signal em is the high level, the fourth transistor M4 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_3 of the third selection control signal terminal CX_3 is provided to the control terminal of the fifth transistor M5; and when the signal cx_3 is the high level, the fifth transistor M5 is controlled to be turned on, the drive transistor M0 may generate a drive current I_3 according to voltages of its control terminal and the second reference power terminal, and the drive current I_3 is input into the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L to drive the light-emitting device L to emit light.
In some other examples, when the signal ga_2 is the high level, the seventh transistor M7 is turned on, and the data signal Vda0 of the second data signal terminal DA2 is input into the control terminal of the drive transistor M0, so that the voltage of the control terminal of the drive transistor M0 is a voltage V04 of the data signal Vda0. Besides, the sixth transistor M6 is turned on, the reset signal of the reset signal terminal RE is input into the second terminal of the drive transistor M0, and the second terminal of the drive transistor M0 is reset. When the data signals Vda1˜Vda2 are low levels, and the data signal Vda3 is the high level, the signal cx_4 of the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 may be provided to the fourth transistor M4. When the signal em is the high level, the fourth transistor M4 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_4 of the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 is provided to the control terminal of the fifth transistor M5; and when the signal cx_4 is the high level, the fifth transistor M5 is controlled to be turned on, the drive transistor M0 may generate a drive current I_4 according to voltages of its control terminal and the second reference power terminal, and the drive current I_4 is input into the positive electrode of the light-emitting device L to drive the light-emitting device L to emit light.
In other examples, when the signal ga2 is the high level, the seventh transistor M7 is turned on, and the data signal Vda0 of the second data signal terminal DA2 is input into the control terminal of the drive transistor M0, so that the voltage of the control terminal of the drive transistor M0 is the voltage V01 of the data signal Vda0. Besides, the sixth transistor M6 is turned on, the reset signal of the reset signal terminal RE is input into the second terminal of the drive transistor M0, and the second terminal of the drive transistor M0 is reset. When the data signals Vda2˜Vda3 are the low levels, and the data signal Vda1 is the high level, the signal cx_1 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 may be provided to the fourth transistor M4. When the signal em is the high level, the fourth transistor M4 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_1 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 is provided to the control terminal of the fifth transistor M5; and a duty radio of the signal cx_1 is 0, so the signal cx_1 is the low level all the time, the fifth transistor M5 is controlled to be turned off, the drive transistor M0 may generate a drive current I_1 according to voltages of its control terminal and the second reference power terminal, the drive current I_1 cannot be input into the light-emitting device L, and the light-emitting device L is in a dark state.
In yet some examples, when the signal ga2 is the high level, the seventh transistor M7 is turned on, and the data signal Vda0 of the second data signal terminal DA2 is input into the control terminal of the drive transistor M0, so that voltage of the control terminal of the drive transistor M0 is a voltage V02 of the data signal Vda1. Besides, the sixth transistor M6 is turned on, the reset signal of the reset signal terminal RE is input into the second terminal of the drive transistor M0, and the second terminal of the drive transistor M0 is reset. When the data signals Vda1˜Vda2 are the high levels, and the data signal Vda3 is the low level, the signal cx_2 of the second selection control signal terminal CX_2 may be provided to the fourth transistor M4. When the signal em is the high level, the fourth transistor M4 is controlled to be turned on, so that the signal cx_2 of the second selection control signal terminal CX_2 is provided to the control terminal of the fifth transistor M5; and when the signal cx_2 is the high level, the fifth transistor M5 is controlled to be turned on, the drive transistor M0 may generate a drive current I_2 according to voltages of its control terminal and the second reference power terminal, and the drive current I_2 is input into the light-emitting device L to drive the light-emitting device L to emit light.
It needs to be noted that according to an integral effect of human eye vision, the longer the light-emitting duration is, the higher the brightness sensed by human eyes is, by controlling the duty radios of the signals cx_1 to cx_4 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 to the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 to be different, a light-emitting duration of the light-emitting device L may be controlled, the human eyes sense different light-emitting brightnesses according to the light-emitting duration, and thus the pixel units implement display of 2N grey scales. For example, when the voltages V01 to V04 of the Vda0 are the same, the light-emitting device L may be controlled to implement four different brightnesses by controlling the duty radios of the signals cx_1 to cx_4 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 to the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 to be different. Further, the voltages V01˜V04 of the Vda1 may also be different, in this way, by controlling the drive currents I_1˜1_4 to be different and controlling the duty radios of the signals cx_1˜cx_4 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 to the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 to be different, the light-emitting device L is further controlled to implement a plurality of different brightnesses. Besides, when the signal cx_1 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 is output, the duty radio of the signal cx_1 of the first selection control signal terminal CX_1 is 0, at the moment, the light-emitting device L does not emit light and is in the dark state, so that a darker effect of the dark state of the light-emitting device L may be implemented. When the signal cx_4 of the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 is output, as the duty radio of the signal cx_4 of the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 is the largest, at the moment, the light-emitting device L is the brightest, and thus a brightness of a largest grey scale may be realized. Further, when any one of the signals cx_2˜cx_4 of the second selection control signal terminal CX_2 to the fourth selection control signal terminal CX_4 is output, the voltages V02˜V04 of the Vda0 may be controlled to be different, so the brightness of the light-emitting device L may be further subdivided, thus the light-emitting device L may implement display of more grey scales, and brightness uniformity of a low grey scale is effectively improved.
Though preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been already described, those skilled in the art can make extra changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know a basic inventive concept. Therefore, the appended claims intend to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present disclosure.
Apparently, those skilled in the art may make various changes and variations to the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and their equivalents, the present disclosure also intends to contain these modifications and variations.
The present application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/CN2022/100510, filed on Jun. 22, 2022, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/100510 | 6/22/2022 | WO |