Patent Grant
11341911
This application is the U.S. national phase of PCT Application No. PCT/CN2018/083941 filed on Apr. 20, 2018, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710773986.X filed on Aug. 31, 2017, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof and a display device.
Usually, a voltage compensation technology is adopted by a conventional pixel circuit, and it is impossible for a pixel circuit having a small amount of transistors to compensate for an IR drop (the IR drop refers to such a phenomenon where a voltage across a power source and the ground in an integrated circuit (IC) decreases or increases). Although it is able to compensate for a threshold voltage of a driving transistor as well as the IR drop by using a pixel circuit having a large amount of transistors, the pixel circuit has a relatively complex structure. In addition, when the threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the IR drop are compensated through a conventional pixel circuit using a current compensation technology, a complex circuit structure needs to be adopted, and meanwhile the circuit performance is instable.
The present disclosure provides in some embodiments a pixel circuit, including a storage capacitor unit, a driving transistor, a compensation unit, a switching unit, a light-emitting element and a current supply unit configured to supply a data current. A first end of the storage capacitor unit is connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a second end of the storage capacitor unit is connected to a first voltage input end. A first electrode of the driving transistor is connected to the first voltage input end. The compensation unit is connected to a compensation control end, the gate electrode and a second electrode of the driving transistor, and the current supply unit, and configured to, under the control of the compensation control end, control the current supply unit to be electrically connected to, or electrically disconnected from, the gate electrode of the driving transistor, and control the gate electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically connected to, or electrically disconnected from, the second electrode of the driving transistor. The switching unit is connected to a light-emitting control end, the second electrode of the driving transistor and a first end of the light-emitting element, and configured to control the second electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically connected to, or electrically disconnected from, the first end of the light-emitting element under the control of the light-emitting control end. A second end of the light-emitting element is connected to a second voltage input end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving transistor is a p-type transistor, the first voltage input end is a high voltage input end, and the second voltage input end is a low voltage input end; or the driving transistor is an n-type transistor, the first voltage input end is a low voltage input end, and the second voltage input end is a high voltage input end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the compensation unit includes: a first compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end, a first electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a second electrode of which is connected to the current supply unit; and a second compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end, a first electrode of which is connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor, and a second electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first compensation transistor and the second compensation transistor are n-type transistors, or p-type transistors.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the switching unit includes a switching transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the light-emitting control end, a first electrode of which is connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor, and a second electrode of which is connected to the first end of the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the switching transistor is an n-type or a p-type transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the storage capacitor unit includes a storage capacitor, a first end of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a second end of which is connected to the first voltage input end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting element includes an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The driving transistor is a p-type transistor, the first end of the light-emitting element is an anode of the OLED, and the second end of the light-emitting element is a cathode of the OLED; or the driving transistor is an n-type transistor, the first end of the light-emitting element is a cathode of the OLED, and the second end of the light-emitting element is an anode of the OLED.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting element includes an OLED, the current supply unit is a power supply, the first voltage input end is a high voltage input end for inputting a high voltage, and the second voltage input end is a low voltage input end for inputting a low voltage. The compensation unit includes: a first compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end, a source electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a drain electrode of which is connected to a current source for supplying the data current; and a second compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end, a source electrode of which is connected to a drain electrode of the driving transistor, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor. The switching unit includes a switching transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the light-emitting control end, a source electrode of which is connected to the drain electrode of the driving transistor, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the anode of the OLED. The switching transistor, the driving transistor, the first compensation transistor and the second compensation transistor are all p-type transistors.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting element includes an OLED, the current supply unit is a current source, the first voltage input end is a low voltage input end for inputting a low voltage, and the second voltage input end is a high voltage input end for inputting a high voltage. The compensation unit includes: a first compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end, a source electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the current source; and a second compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end, a source electrode of which is connected to the drain electrode of the driving transistor, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor. The switching unit includes a switching transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the light-emitting control end, a source electrode of which is connected to the drain electrode of the driving transistor, and a drain electrode of which is connected to a cathode of the OLED. The switching transistor, the driving transistor, the first compensation transistor and the second compensation transistor are all n-type transistors.
In another aspect, the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a method for driving the above-mentioned pixel circuit, including: at a compensation stage of each display period, controlling, by the switching unit, the second electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically disconnected from the first end of the light-emitting element under the control of the light-emitting control end, controlling, by the compensation unit, the current supply unit to supply a data current Idata to the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor under the control of the compensation control end, so as to enable the driving transistor to operate in a saturated state, enable a driving current of the driving transistor to be equal to the data current Lam, and set a potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor to be a resetting voltage; and at a light-emitting stage of each display period, controlling, by the switching unit, the second electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically connected to the first end of the light-emitting element under the control of the light-emitting control end, and controlling, by the compensation unit, the current supply unit to be electrically disconnected from the second electrode of the driving transistor under the control of the compensation control end, so as to maintain a potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor as the resetting voltage, thereby to control the driving transistor to operate in a saturated state and enable the driving current of the driving transistor to be equal to the data current Idata.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving transistor is a p-type transistor and the first voltage input end is a high voltage input end for inputting a high voltage VDD, the resetting voltage is equal to VDD+Vth−√{square root over (Idata/K)}, where Vth represents a threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and K represents a current coefficient of the driving transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving transistor is an n-type transistor and the first voltage input end is a low voltage input end for inputting a low voltage VSS, the resetting voltage is equal to VSS+Vth+√{square root over (Idata/K)}, wherein Vth represents a threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and K represents a current coefficient of the driving transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes, at the compensation stage: controlling, by the switching unit, the second electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically disconnected from the first end of the light-emitting element under the control of the light-emitting control end; and after the elapse of a predetermined time period, controlling, by the compensation unit, the current supply unit to supply the data current Idata to the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor under the control of the compensation control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, at the compensation stage, a high level signal is outputted by the light-emitting control end, a low level signal is outputted by the compensation control end, a rising edge of the signal from the light-emitting control end is spaced apart from a falling edge of the signal from the compensation control end by the predetermined time period; or a low level signal is outputted from the light-emitting control end, a high level signal is outputted by the compensation control end, and a falling edge of the signal from the light-emitting control end is spaced apart from a rising edge of the signal from the compensation control end by the predetermined time period.
In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a display device including the above-mentioned pixel circuit.
In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure or the related art in a clearer manner, the drawings desired for the present disclosure or the related art will be described hereinafter briefly. Obviously, the following drawings merely relate to some embodiments of the present disclosure, and based on these drawings, a person skilled in the art may obtain the other drawings without any creative effort.
In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure will be described hereinafter in a clear and complete manner in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the following embodiments merely relate to a part of, rather than all of, the embodiments of the present disclosure, and based on these embodiments, a person skilled in the art may, without any creative effort, obtain the other embodiments, which also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof and a display device, so as to solve the problem in the related art where a complex circuit structure is adopted and the circuit performance is instable when a threshold voltage of a driving transistor and an IR-drop are compensated through a conventional pixel circuit.
All transistors adopted in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors (TFTs), field effect transistors (FETs) or any other elements having similar characteristics. In order to differentiate two electrodes other than a gate electrode from each other, one of the two electrodes is called as first electrode and the other is called as second electrode. In actual use, the first electrode may be a drain electrode while the second electrode may be a source electrode, or the first electrode may be a source electrode while the second electrode may be a drain electrode.
The present disclosure provides in some embodiments a pixel circuit which, as shown in
In
According to the pixel circuit in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the compensation unit 12 may control, under the control of the compensation control end Re, whether the current supply unit 20 provides the data current to the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor M1. In this way, it is able to write in data at a compensation stage of each display period, and compensate for an IR drop (the IR drop refers to such a phenomenon where a voltage across a power source and the ground in an IC decreases or increases) and a threshold voltage of the driving transistor M1, and automatically reset a voltage applied to the first end of the storage capacitor unit 11 (i.e., a potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1) to a resetting voltage, i.e., it is able to perform a resetting operation, a data write-in operation and a compensation operation at one stage, thereby to improve a processing speed of the pixel circuit. At a light-emitting stage, the pixel circuit is merely adopted for driving a pixel to emit light without any other processings, so it is able for the pixel to emit light in a more stable manner. In addition, it is able to simplify the structure of the pixel circuit, thereby to improve the yield as well as a pixel density.
In actual use, the current supply unit 20 may be a current source for supplying the data current Idata.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving transistor may be a p-type transistor, the first voltage input end may be a high voltage input end, and the second voltage input end may be a low voltage input end.
In another possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving transistor may be an n-type transistor, the first voltage input end may be a low voltage input end, and the second voltage input end may be a high voltage input end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the compensation unit 12 may include: a first compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end Re, a first electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a second electrode of which is connected to the current supply unit 20; and a second compensation transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end Re, a first electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a second electrode of which is connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor M1.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first compensation transistor and the second compensation transistor may both be n-type transistors, or p-type transistors.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the switching unit 13 may include a switching transistor, a gate electrode of which is connected to the light-emitting control end EM, a first electrode of which is connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a second electrode of which is connected to the first end of the light-emitting element EL.
In actual use, the switching transistor may be an n-type or a p-type transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the storage capacitor unit 11 may include a storage capacitor, a first end of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a second end of which is connected to the first voltage input end VI1.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting element EL may include an OLED. The driving transistor may be a p-type transistor, the first end of the light-emitting element EL may be an anode of the OLED, and the second end of the light-emitting element EL may be a cathode of the OLED; or the driving transistor may be an n-type transistor, the first end of the light-emitting element may be a cathode of the OLED, and the second end of the light-emitting element may be an anode of the OLED.
At the light-emitting stage T2 of each display period, the light-emitting control end EM may output a low level, and the compensation control end Re may output a high level. It should be appreciated that, the switching transistor included in the switching unit 13 may be a p-type transistor, and the first and second compensation transistors included in the compensation unit 12 may both be p-type transistors. In actual use, when the switching transistor is an n-type transistor, it is necessary to change a potential of the signal from the light-emitting control end EM, and when the first and second compensation transistors are both n-type transistors, it is necessary to change a potential of the signal from the compensation control end Re. Under the control of the low level from the light-emitting control end EM, the switching unit 13 may control the second electrode of the driving transistor M1 to be electrically connected to the first end of the light-emitting element EL, and under the control of the high level from the compensation control end Re, the compensation unit 12 may control the current supply unit 20 to be electrically disconnected from the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor M1, so as to maintain the potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1 at the resetting voltage, thereby to control the driving transistor M1 to operate in a saturated state. At this time, the current flowing through the driving transistor M1 may be independent of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor M1 and the first voltage from the first voltage input end VI1, and the driving current of the driving transistor M1 may be equal to Idata.
During the implementation, after the current compensation at the compensation stage T1, and at the light-emitting stage T2, the driving current of the driving transistor M1 may be equal to Idata, i.e., it may be independent of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor M1 and the first voltage from the first voltage input end VI1.
In actual use, when the driving transistor M1 is a p-type transistor and the first voltage input end VI1 is a high voltage input end for inputting a high voltage VDD, at the compensation stage T1 and the light-emitting stage T2, the driving current I of the driving transistor M1 may be equal to K (Vgs−Vth)2, where Vgs represents a gate-to-source voltage of the driving transistor M1. In addition, Vgs=Vg−VDD, i.e., Idata=K(Vg−VDD−Vth)2, where Vth represents the threshold voltage of the driving transistor M1, and Vg represents a voltage applied to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1. After the current compensation, Vg=VDD+Vth+√{square root over (Idata/K)}, i.e., the resetting voltage may be equal to VDD+Vth+√{square root over (Idata/K)}, where K represents a current coefficient of the driving transistor and
W/L represents an aspect ratio of the driving transistor M1, μ represents hole mobility, and Cox represents a capacitance of the gate electrode of the driving transistor.
The pixel circuit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a current compensation pixel circuit. Through the current compensation, it is able to compensate for the threshold voltage and the IR drop, and enable an on-state voltage of the driving transistor M1 to be in a stable state, thereby to prevent a luminance of the light-emitting element EL from being adversely affected due to the instable threshold voltage of the driving transistor M1 and the IR drop, and improve the brightness evenness of a display device.
According to the pixel circuit in the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is able to, at the compensation stage, perform the data write-in operation, the compensation of the IR drop and the compensation of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and automatically set the voltage applied to the first end of the storage capacitor unit (i.e., the potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor) to the resetting voltage, i.e., to perform the resetting operation, the data write-in operation and the compensation operation at one stage, thereby to increase the processing speed of the pixel circuit. In addition, at the light-emitting stage, the pixel circuit may merely drive the pixel to emit light without any other processings, so it is able for the pixel to emit light in a stable manner.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, when the driving transistor is a p-type transistor and the first voltage input end is a high voltage input end for inputting a high voltage VDD, the resetting voltage may be equal to VDD+Vth−√{square root over (Idata/K)}, where Vth represents the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and K represents the current coefficient of the driving transistor.
In another possible embodiment of the present disclosure, when the driving transistor is an n-type transistor and the first voltage input end is a low voltage input end for inputting a low voltage VSS, the resetting voltage may be equal to VSS+Vth+√{square root over (Idata/K)}, where Vth represents the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and K represents the current coefficient of the driving transistor.
As shown in
Based on the time sequence diagram in
The pixel circuit will be described hereinafter in conjunction with
As shown in
A first end of the storage capacitor C may be connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a second end thereof may be connected to the high voltage input end for inputting the high voltage VDD. A source electrode of the driving transistor M1 may be connected to the high voltage input end for inputting the high voltage VDD.
The compensation unit may include: a first compensation transistor M4, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end Re, a source electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the current source IS for supplying the data current Idata; and a second compensation transistor M3, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end Re, a source electrode of which is connected to the drain electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1.
The switching unit may include a switching transistor M2, a gate electrode of which is connected to the light-emitting control end EM, a source electrode of which is connected to the drain electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a drain electrode of which is connected to an anode of the OLED. A cathode of the OLED may be connected to the low voltage input end for inputting the low voltage VSS.
In
As shown in
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit may be automatically reset. When the voltage applied to the first polar plate of the storage capacitor C (i.e., the first end of the storage capacitor C) is greater than the voltage applied to the gate electrode of M1, charges at the first polar plate of the storage capacitor C may be released, so as to reduce the voltage applied to the gate electrode of M1 until the driving current I is equal to Idata. When the voltage applied to the first polar plate of the storage capacitor C is smaller than the voltage applied to the gate electrode of M1 required by applying the data current Idata, the driving current of M1 may be greater than Idata, so a part of the driving current may serve as Idata, and the other part of the driving current may be used to charge the storage capacitor C until the voltage applied to the first polar plate of the storage capacitor C is sufficiently high to enable the driving current of M1 is equal to Idata.
During the operation of the pixel circuit, through simulation, when Idata is 1 μA, 2 μA or 3 μA, the driving current I of M1 (i.e., the driving current of the OLED) may be equal to Idata, which has fully demonstrated the feasibility of the pixel circuit in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in
A first end of the storage capacitor C may be connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a second end thereof may be connected to the low voltage input end for inputting the low voltage VSS. A source electrode of the driving transistor M1 may be connected to the low voltage input end for inputting the low voltage VSS.
The compensation unit may include: a first compensation transistor M4, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end Re, a source electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the current source IS; and a second compensation transistor M3, a gate electrode of which is connected to the compensation control end Re, a source electrode of which is connected to the drain electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a drain electrode of which is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M1.
The switching unit may include a switching transistor M2, a gate electrode of which is connected to the light-emitting control end EM, a source electrode of which is connected to the drain electrode of the driving transistor M1, and a drain electrode of which is connected to a cathode of the OLED. An anode of the OLED may be connected to the high voltage input end for inputting the high voltage VDD.
In
The present disclosure further provides in some embodiments a method for driving the above-mentioned pixel circuit, which includes: at a compensation stage of each display period, controlling, by the switching unit, the second electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically disconnected from the first end of the light-emitting element under the control of the light-emitting control end, controlling, by the compensation unit, the current supply unit to supply a data current Idata to the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor under the control of the compensation control end, so as to enable a driving current of the driving transistor to be equal to the data current Idata, and set a potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor to be a resetting voltage, thereby to enable the current flowing through the driving transistor (i.e., the driving current of the driving transistor) to be independent of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the first voltage from the first voltage input end; and at a light-emitting stage of each display period, controlling, by the switching unit, the second electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically connected to the first end of the light-emitting element under the control of the light-emitting control end, and controlling, by the compensation unit, the current supply unit to be electrically disconnected from the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor under the control of the compensation control end, so as to maintain a potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor as the resetting voltage, thereby to control the driving current of the driving transistor to be equal to the data current Idata, and enable the current flowing through the driving transistor (i.e., the driving current of the driving transistor) to be independent of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the first voltage from the first voltage input end.
According to the driving method in the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is able to, at the compensation stage, perform the data write-in operation, the compensation of the IR drop and the compensation of the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and automatically set the voltage applied to the first end of the storage capacitor unit (i.e., the potential at the gate electrode of the driving transistor) to the resetting voltage, i.e., to perform the resetting operation, the data write-in operation and the compensation operation at one stage, thereby to increase the processing speed of the pixel circuit. In addition, at the light-emitting stage, the pixel circuit may merely drive the pixel to emit light without any other processings, so it is able for the pixel to emit light in a stable manner.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, when the driving transistor is a p-type transistor and the first voltage input end is a high voltage input end for inputting a high voltage VDD, the resetting voltage may be equal to VDD+Vth−√{square root over (Idata/K)}, where Vth represents the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and K represents the current coefficient of the driving transistor.
In another possible embodiment of the present disclosure, when the driving transistor is an n-type transistor and the first voltage input end is a low voltage input end for inputting a low voltage VSS, the resetting voltage may be equal to VSS+Vth+√{square root over (Idata/K)}, where Vth represents the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and K represents the current coefficient of the driving transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the method may further include, at the compensation stage: controlling, by the switching unit, the second electrode of the driving transistor to be electrically disconnected from the first end of the light-emitting element under the control of the light-emitting control end; and after the elapse of a predetermined time period, controlling, by the compensation unit, the current supply unit to supply the data current Idata to the gate electrode and the second electrode of the driving transistor under the control of the compensation control end.
Through the predetermined time period, it is able to prevent the first and second compensation transistors included in the compensation unit and the switching transistor included in the switching unit from being turned on simultaneously, thereby to prevent the occurrence of misoperation.
The present disclosure further provides in some embodiments a display device including the above-mentioned pixel circuit. The display device may be any product or member having a display function, e.g., mobile phone, flat-panel computer, television, display, laptop computer, digital photo frame or navigator.
The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Obviously, a person skilled in the art may make further modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure, and these modifications and improvements shall also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201710773986.X | Aug 2017 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/083941 | 4/20/2018 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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| WO2019/041835 | 3/7/2019 | WO | A |
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