The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a pixel circuit, a pixel driving method and a display device.
During the operation of a pixel circuit, the compensation of a threshold voltage and the writing of a data voltage are performed simultaneously, so it is unable to compensate for the threshold voltage of a driving transistor in a driving circuitry in a better manner.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a pixel circuit, including a light-emitting element, a driving circuitry, a first energy storage circuitry, a second energy storage circuitry, a data writing circuitry and a compensation control circuitry. A first end of the first energy storage circuitry is electrically coupled to a first node, a second end of the first energy storage circuitry is electrically coupled to a second node, and the first energy storage circuitry is configured to store electric energy. A first end of the second energy storage circuitry is electrically coupled to the second node, a second end of the second energy storage circuitry is electrically coupled to a first voltage end, and the second energy storage circuitry is configured to store electric energy. The data writing circuitry is electrically coupled to a first scanning end, a data line and the second node, and configured to write a data voltage from the data line into the second node under the control of a first scanning signal from the first scanning end. The compensation control circuitry is electrically coupled to a second scanning end, the first node and a second end of the driving circuitry, and configured to control the first node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of a second scanning signal from the second scanning end. A control end of the driving circuitry is electrically coupled to the first node, a first end of the driving circuitry is electrically coupled to a power source voltage end, the second end of the driving circuitry is electrically coupled to the light-emitting element, and the driving circuitry is configured to drive the light-emitting element under the control of a potential at the first node. An effective enabling time period of the second scanning end does not overlap with an effective enabling time period of the first scanning end, and a length of the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end is greater than a length of the effective enabling time period of the first scanning end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a first light-emission control circuitry and a second light-emission control circuitry, the first end of the driving circuitry is electrically coupled to the power source voltage end via the first light-emission control circuitry, the second end of the driving circuitry is electrically coupled to a first electrode of the light-emitting element via the second light-emission control circuitry, and a second electrode of the light-emitting element is electrically coupled to a second voltage end. The first light-emission control circuitry is electrically coupled to a first light-emission control end, the power source voltage end and the first end of the driving circuitry, and configured to control the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of a first light-emission control signal from the first light-emission control end. The second light-emission control circuitry is electrically coupled to a second light-emission control end, the second end of the driving circuitry and the first electrode of the light-emitting element, and configured to control the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of a second light-emission control signal from the second light-emission control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a first initialization circuitry and a second initialization circuitry. The first initialization circuitry is electrically coupled to a first resetting control end, a first initial voltage end and the second end of the driving circuitry, and configured to write a first initial voltage from the first initial voltage end into the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of a first resetting control signal from the first resetting control end. The second initialization circuitry is electrically coupled to a second resetting control end, a second initial voltage end and the first electrode of the light-emitting element, and configured to write a second initial voltage from the second initial voltage end into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of a second resetting control signal from the second resetting control end. A length of an effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end is less than a length of the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end, and the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end overlaps within the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end does not overlap with an effective enabling time period of the first light-emission control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a first resetting circuitry and a second resetting circuitry. The first resetting circuitry is electrically coupled to a third scanning end, a first reference voltage end and the second node, and configured to write a first reference voltage from the first reference voltage end into the second node under the control of a third scanning signal from the third scanning end. The second resetting circuitry is electrically coupled to a third resetting control end, a second reference voltage end and the first end of the driving circuitry, and configured to write a second reference voltage from the second reference voltage end into the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of a third resetting control signal from the third resetting control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a resetting circuitry electrically coupled to a resetting control end, a reference voltage end, the second node and the first end of the driving circuitry, and configured to write a reference voltage from the reference voltage end into the second node and/or the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of a resetting control signal from the resetting control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a first control circuit electrically coupled to a first control end, the second node and the second end of the first energy storage circuitry, and configured to control the second node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry under the control of a first control signal from the first control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first energy storage circuitry includes a first capacitor, the second energy storage circuitry includes a second capacitor, the data writing circuitry includes a first transistor, the compensation control circuitry includes a second transistor, and the driving circuitry includes a driving transistor. A gate electrode of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the first scanning end, a first electrode of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the data line, and a second electrode of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the second node. A gate electrode of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the second scanning end, a first electrode of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the first node, and a second electrode of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry. A first end of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the first node, and a second end of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the second node. A first end of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the second node, and a second end of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the first voltage end. A gate electrode of the driving transistor is electrically coupled to the first node, a first electrode of the driving transistor is electrically coupled to the power source voltage end, and a second electrode of the driving transistor is electrically coupled to the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the second transistor is an oxide transistor, and the first transistor is a low-temperature polysilicon transistor, or the first transistor and the second transistor are both oxide transistors.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first light-emission control circuitry includes a third transistor, and the second light-emission control circuitry includes a fourth transistor. A gate electrode of the third transistor is electrically coupled to the first light-emission control end, a first electrode of the third transistor is electrically coupled to the power source voltage end, and a second electrode of the third transistor is electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry. A gate electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the second light-emission control end, a first electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry, and a second electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first initialization circuitry includes a fifth transistor, and the second initialization circuitry includes a sixth transistor. A gate electrode of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to the first resetting control end, a first electrode of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to the first initial voltage end, and a second electrode of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry. A gate electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the second resetting control end, a first electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the second initial voltage end, and a second electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first resetting circuitry includes a seventh transistor, and the second resetting circuitry includes an eighth transistor. A gate electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically coupled to the third scanning end, a first electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically coupled to the first reference voltage end, and a second electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically coupled to the second node. A gate electrode of the eighth transistor is electrically coupled to the third resetting control end, a first electrode of the eighth transistor is electrically coupled to the second reference voltage end, and a second electrode of the eighth transistor is electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry. The seventh transistor is an oxide transistor or a low-temperature polysilicon transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the resetting circuitry includes a ninth transistor, a gate electrode of the ninth transistor is electrically coupled to the resetting control end, a first electrode of the ninth transistor is electrically coupled to the reference voltage end, and a second electrode of the ninth transistor is electrically coupled to the second node and the first end of the driving circuitry.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control circuit includes a tenth transistor, the second node is electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry through the tenth transistor, a gate electrode of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to the first control end, a first electrode of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to the second node, and a second electrode of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the tenth transistor is an oxide transistor.
In another aspect, the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a pixel driving method for the above-mentioned pixel circuit, a display cycle including a compensation phase and a data writing phase independent of each other, the pixel driving method including: within the compensation phase, controlling, by the compensation control circuitry, the first node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the second scanning signal; and within the data writing phase, writing, by the data writing circuitry, the data voltage from the data line into the second node under the control of the first scanning signal.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes the first initialization circuitry, the second initialization circuitry, the first resetting circuitry, the second resetting circuitry, the first light-emission control circuitry and the second light-emission control circuitry, the display cycle further includes a first resetting phase arranged before the compensation phase, and a second resetting phase and a light-emitting phase arranged after the data writing phase, and the light-emitting phase is arranged after the second resetting phase. The pixel driving method further includes: within the first resetting phase, controlling, by the compensation control circuitry, the first node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the second scanning signal, writing, by the first initialization circuitry, the first initial voltage into a second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first resetting control signal, and writing, by the first resetting circuitry, a first reference voltage into the second node under the control of the third scanning signal; within the second resetting phase, writing, by the second initialization circuitry, the second initial voltage into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second resetting control signal, and writing, by the second resetting circuitry, the second reference voltage into the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the third resetting control signal; and within the light-emitting phase, controlling, by the first light-emission control circuitry, the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first light-emission control signal, controlling, by the second light-emission control circuitry, the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second light-emission control signal, and driving, by the driving circuitry, the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes the first initialization circuitry, the second initialization circuitry, the resetting circuitry, the first light-emission control circuitry and the second light-emission control circuitry, the display cycle further includes a first resetting phase arranged before the compensation phase, and a second resetting phase and a light-emitting phase arranged after the data writing phase, and the light-emitting phase is arranged after the second resetting phase. The pixel driving method further includes: within the first resetting phase, controlling, by the compensation control circuitry, the first node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the second scanning signal, writing, by the first initialization circuitry, the first initial voltage into the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first resetting control signal, and writing, by the resetting circuitry, the first reference voltage from the reference voltage end into the second node under the control of the resetting control signal; within the second resetting phase, writing, by the second initialization circuitry, the second initial voltage into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second resetting control signal, and writing, by the resetting circuitry, the second reference voltage from the reference voltage end into the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the resetting control signal; and within the light-emitting phase, controlling, by the first light-emission control circuitry, the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first light-emission control signal, controlling, by the second light-emission control circuitry, the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second light-emission control signal, and driving, by the driving circuitry, the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, a maintenance frame includes an initialization phase and a light-emission maintenance phase arranged one after another, and the pixel circuit further includes the second initialization circuitry, the first light-emission control circuitry and the second light-emission control circuitry. The pixel driving method further includes: within the initialization phase, writing, by the second initialization circuitry, the second initial voltage into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second resetting control signal; and within the light-emission maintenance phase, controlling, by the first light-emission control circuitry, the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first light-emission control signal, controlling, by the second light-emission control circuitry, the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second light-emission control signal, and driving, by the driving circuitry, the light-emitting element.
In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a display device including the above-mentioned pixel circuit.
one embodiment of the present disclosure;
In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure will be described hereinafter in a clear and complete manner in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the following embodiments merely relate to a part of, rather than all of, the embodiments of the present disclosure, and based on these embodiments, a person skilled in the art may, without any creative effort, obtain the other embodiments, which also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
All transistors adopted in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors (TFTs), field effect transistors (FETs) or any other elements having an identical characteristic. In order to differentiate two electrodes other than a gate electrode from each other, one of the two electrodes is called as first electrode and the other is called as second electrode.
In actual use, when the transistor is a TFT or FET, the first electrode may be a drain electrode while the second electrode may be a source electrode, or the first electrode may be a source electrode while the second electrode may be a drain electrode.
As shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end is a time period within which the second scanning end provides an effective voltage signal, the effective enabling time period of the first scanning end is a time period within which the first scanning end provides an effective voltage signal, the length of the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end is a length of a time period within which the second scanning end continuously outputs the effective voltage signal, and the length of the effective enabling time period of the first scanning end is a length of a time period within which the first scanning end continuously outputs the effective voltage signal.
During the implementation, when a transistor controlled by the second scanning end is a p-type transistor, the effective voltage signal is a low voltage signal, and when the transistor controlled by the second scanning end is an n-type transistor, the effective voltage signal is a high voltage signal. When a transistor controlled by the first scanning end is a p-type transistor, the effective voltage signal is a low voltage signal, and when the transistor controlled by the first scanning end is an n-type transistor, the effective voltage signal is a high voltage signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end does not overlap with the effective enabling time period of the first scanning end, a compensation phase and a data writing phase are independent of each other, so as to improve the threshold voltage compensation capability in the case of high-frequency display. When the length of the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end is greater than the length of the effective enabling time period of the first scanning end, i.e., a duration of the compensation phase is greater than a duration of the data writing phase, so it is able to provide a more sufficient threshold voltage compensation time.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first voltage end V1 is, but not limited to, a power source voltage end VDD.
During the operation of the pixel circuit in
According to the pixel circuit in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the compensation phase is separated from the data writing phase, so as to improve the threshold voltage compensation capability in the case of high-frequency display. As a result, event when a 1 H (a scanning time for one row) is very small, it is still able for the pixel circuit to compensate for the threshold voltage of the driving transistor in a better manner in the case of high-frequency display.
The pixel circuit further includes a first light-emission control circuitry and a second light-emission control circuitry. The first end of the driving circuitry is electrically coupled to the power source voltage end through the first light-emission control circuitry, the second end of the driving circuitry is electrically coupled to a first electrode of the light-emitting element through the second light-emission control circuitry, and a second electrode of the light-emitting element is electrically coupled to a second voltage end. The first light-emission control circuitry is electrically coupled to a first light-emission control end, the power source voltage end and the first end of the driving circuitry, and configured to control the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of a first light-emission control signal from the first light-emission control end. The second light-emission control circuitry is electrically coupled to a second light-emission control end, the second end of the driving circuitry and the first electrode of the light-emitting element, and configured to control the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of a second light-emission control signal from the second light-emission control end.
During the implementation, the pixel circuit further includes the first light-emission control circuitry and the second light-emission control circuitry, the first light-emission control circuitry controls the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first light-emission control signal, and the second light-emission control circuitry controls the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the second light-emission control signal.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the light-emitting element is an organic light-emitting diode, the first electrode of the light-emitting element is an anode, and the second electrode of the light-emitting element is a cathode.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the second voltage end is a low voltage end.
As shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a first initialization circuitry and a second initialization circuitry. The first initialization circuitry is electrically coupled to a first resetting control end, a first initial voltage end and the second end of the driving circuitry, and configured to write a first initial voltage from the first initial voltage end into the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of a first resetting control signal from the first resetting control end. The second initialization circuitry is electrically coupled to a second resetting control end, a second initial voltage end and the first electrode of the light-emitting element, and configured to write a second initial voltage from the second initial voltage end into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of a second resetting control signal from the second resetting control end. A length of an effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end is less than the length of the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end, and the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end overlaps with the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end.
During the implementation, the pixel circuit furthers include the first initialization circuitry and the second initialization circuitry. The first initialization circuitry writes the first initial voltage into the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first resetting control signal, so as to initialize a potential at the second end of the driving circuitry. The second initialization circuitry writes the second initial voltage into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second resetting control signal, so as to initialize a potential at the first electrode of the light-emitting element.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end is a length of a time period within which the first resetting control end continuously outputs an effective voltage signal, and the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end is a time period within which the first resetting control end outputs the effective voltage signal.
During the implementation, when a transistor controlled by the first resetting control end is a p-type transistor, the effective voltage signal is a low voltage signal, and when a transistor controlled by the second resetting control end is an n-type transistor, the effective voltage signal is a high voltage signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end is less than the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end, a duration of the compensation phase is greater than a duration of the first resetting phase, so it is able to provide a more sufficient threshold voltage compensation time. Within the first resetting phase, when the first initialization circuitry writes the first initial voltage into the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first resetting control signal and the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end overlaps with the effective enabling time period of the second scanning end, so it is able to initialize the potential at the second end of the driving circuitry while compensating for the threshold voltage.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end does not overlap with an effective enabling time period of the first light-emission control end. In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the effective enabling time period of the first light-emission control end is a time period within which the first light-emission control end provides an effective voltage signal.
During the implementation, when the effective enabling time period of the first resetting control end does not overlap with the effective enabling time period of the first light-emission control end, it is able to prevent the threshold voltage compensation from being adversely affected by the initialization of the potential at the second end of the driving circuitry.
As shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a first resetting circuitry and a second resetting circuitry. The first resetting circuitry is electrically coupled to a third scanning end, a first reference voltage end and the second node, and configured to write a first reference voltage from the first reference voltage end into the second node under the control of a third scanning signal from the third scanning end. The second resetting circuitry is electrically coupled to a third resetting control end, a second reference voltage end and the first end of the driving circuitry, and configured to write a second reference voltage from the second reference voltage end into the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of a third resetting control signal from the third resetting control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the third scanning end is just the second scanning end, or the third scanning signal has a phase reverse to the second scanning signal, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
During the implementation, the pixel circuit further includes the first resetting circuitry and the second resetting circuitry. The first resetting circuitry writes the first reference voltage into the second node under the control of the third scanning signal, so as to reset the potential at the second node. The second resetting circuitry writes the second reference voltage into the first end of the driving circuitry, so as to reset the potential at the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the third resetting control signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second resetting control end and the third resetting control end are, but not limited to, a same resetting control end.
As shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a resetting circuitry electrically coupled to a resetting control end, a reference voltage end, the second node and the first end of the driving circuitry, and configured to write a reference voltage from the reference voltage end into the second node and/or the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of a resetting control signal from the resetting control end.
During the implementation, the pixel circuit further includes the resetting circuitry, and the resetting circuitry writes the reference voltage into the second node and/or the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the resetting control signal, so as to reset the potential at the second node and/or the potential at the first end of the driving circuitry.
As shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes a first control circuit electrically coupled to a first control end, the second node and the second end of the first energy storage circuitry, and configured to control the second node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry under the control of a first control signal from the first control end.
During the implementation, the pixel circuit further includes the first control circuit, so as to control the second node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry under the control of the first control signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control end is, but not limited to, the second light-emission control end.
As shown in
During the implementation, the pixel circuit further includes the first control circuit, so as to control the second node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry under the control of the first control signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control end is, but not limited to, the second light-emission control end.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first energy storage circuitry includes a first capacitor, the second energy storage circuitry includes a second capacitor, the data writing circuitry includes a first transistor, the compensation control circuitry includes a second transistor, and the driving circuitry includes a driving transistor. A gate electrode of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the first scanning end, a first electrode of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the data line, and a second electrode of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the second node. A gate electrode of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the second scanning end, a first electrode of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the first node, and a second electrode of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry. A first end of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the first node, and a second end of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the second node. A first end of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the second node, and a second end of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the first voltage end. A gate electrode of the driving transistor is electrically coupled to the first node, a first electrode of the driving transistor is electrically coupled to the power source voltage end, and a second electrode of the driving transistor is electrically coupled to the light-emitting element.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second transistor is an oxide transistor and the first transistor is a low-temperature polysilicon transistor, or the first transistor and the second transistor are both oxide transistors.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first light-emission control circuitry includes a third transistor, and the second light-emission control circuitry includes a fourth transistor. A gate electrode of the third transistor is electrically coupled to the first light-emission control end, a first electrode of the third transistor is electrically coupled to the power source voltage end, and a second electrode of the third transistor is electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry. A gate electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the second light-emission control end, a first electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry, and a second electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first initialization circuitry includes a fifth transistor, and the second initialization circuitry includes a sixth transistor. A gate electrode of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to the first resetting control end, a first electrode of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to the first initial voltage end, and a second electrode of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry. A gate electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the second resetting control end, a first electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the second initial voltage end, and a second electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first resetting circuitry includes a seventh transistor, and the second resetting circuitry includes an eighth transistor. A gate electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically coupled to the third scanning end, a first electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically coupled to the first reference voltage end, and a second electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically coupled to the second node. A gate electrode of the eighth transistor is electrically coupled to the third resetting control end, a first electrode of the eighth transistor is electrically coupled to the second reference voltage end, and a second electrode of the eighth transistor is electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the seventh transistor is an oxide transistor or a low-temperature polysilicon transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the resetting circuitry includes a ninth transistor, a gate electrode of the ninth transistor is electrically coupled to the resetting control end, a first electrode of the ninth transistor is electrically coupled to the reference voltage end, and a second electrode of the ninth transistor is electrically coupled to the second node and the first end of the driving circuitry.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the first control circuit includes a tenth transistor, the second node is electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry through the tenth transistor, a gate electrode of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to the first control end, a first electrode of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to the second node, and a second electrode of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to the second end of the first energy storage circuitry.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the tenth transistor is an oxide transistor.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, a capacitance of the first capacitor is greater than or equal to a capacitance of the second capacitor.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first capacitor is used to store therein the threshold voltage of the driving transistor and the second capacitor is used to store therein the data voltage, so the capacitance of the first capacitor is set as equal to or greater than the capacitance of the second capacitor.
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Within the first resetting phase S1, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a low voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, and R2 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T5, T2 and T7. I1 provides the first initial voltage Vinit1, so the potential at the first node N1 is Vinit1. VR1 provides the first reference voltage Vref1, so the potential at the second node N2 is Vref1.
Within the compensation phase S2, EM1 provides a low voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal and R2 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T3, T2 and T7. At the beginning of the compensation phase S2, DTFT is turned on. The power source voltage from VDD charges C1 through T3, DTFT and T2 until the potential at the first node N1 is Vdd+Vth, and then DTFT is turned off, where Vdd is a voltage value of the power source voltage, and Vth is the threshold voltage of the DTFT.
Within the data writing phase S3, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a low voltage signal and R2 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T1. DT provides a data voltage Vdata to the second node N2, and at this time the potential at the second node N2 is Vdata, and the potential at the first node N1 is Vdd+Vth+Vdata−Vref1.
Within the second resetting phase S4, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal and R2 provides a low voltage signal, so as to turn on T6 and T8. I2 provides the second initial voltage Vinit2 to the anode of O1, so as to control O1 not to emit light and to clear the charges in the anode of O1. VR2 provides the second reference voltage Vref2 to the source electrode of DTFT, so as to enable DTFT to be in a biased on-state, thereby to improve the hysteresis of DTFT.
Within the light-emitting phase S5, EM1 and EM2 provide a low voltage signal, and R1, G2, G1 and R2 provide a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T3 and T4. At this time, DTFT drives O1 to emit light. Io1=0.5 K(Vgs−Vth)2=0.5 K×(Vdd+Vth+Vdata−Vref1−Vdd−Vth)2=0.5 K×(Vdata−Vref1)2, where K is a current coefficient of DTFT, Vgs is a gate-to-source voltage of DTFT, Vth is the threshold voltage of DTFT, and Io1 is a light-emitting current of O1. Based on the above formula, Io1 is independent of Vth and Vdd.
During the operation of the pixel circuit in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the light-emitting current of the organic light-emitting diode is independent of Vdd, so it is able to prevent the light-emitting current from being adversely affected by an IR drop across VDD, thereby to enable the pixel circuit to be applied to a medium-large-size display product.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the voltage value of Vinit1 is, but not limited to, greater than or equal to −6V and less than or equal to 0V, the voltage value of Vinit2 is, but not limited to, greater than or equal to −6V and less than or equal to 0V, the voltage value of Vref1 is, but not limited to, greater than or equal to 0V and less than or equal to 6V, and the voltage value of Vref2 is, but not limited to, greater than or equal to 0V and less than or equal to 6V. In actual use, the voltage value of the Vref1 may also be a negative value.
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Within the light-emission maintenance phase S02, EM1 and EM2 both provide a low voltage signal, and R1, G2, G1 and R2 provide a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T3 and T4. At this time, DTFT drives O1 to emit light. The pixel circuit in
In
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, T7 is electrically coupled to the second node N2. When T7 is an IGZO transistor, it is able to maintain the potential at the second node N2 in the case of low-frequency display, and prevent the potential at the first node N1 from being adversely affected by the potential at the second node N2 through the first capacitor C1. Hence, in the case of low-frequency display, it is able to ensure the stability of the potential at the first node N1, thereby to ensure the brightness stability at a low frequency.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit is driven normally in the case of high-frequency display and low-frequency display, and it is excellent in terms of games as well as power consumption, so it is particularly suitable for a medium-large-size display panel.
The pixel circuit in
In
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, T1 and T7 are electrically coupled to the second node N2. When T1 and T7 are IGZO transistors, it is able to maintain the potential at the second node N2 in the case of low-frequency display. In this way, it is able to prevent the potential at the first node N1 from being adversely affected by the potential at the second node N2 through the first capacitor C1, thereby to ensure the stability of the potential at the first node N1 in the case of low-frequency display.
The pixel circuit in
In
In
In
As shown in
Within the first resetting phase S1, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a low voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, R2 provides a high voltage signal, and G3 provides a low voltage signal, so as to turn on T5, T2 and T7. I1 provides the first initial voltage Vinit1, so the potential at the first node N1 is Vinit1. VR1 provides the first reference voltage Vref1, so the potential at the second node N2 is Vref1.
Within the compensation phase S2, EM1 provides a low voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, R2 provides a high voltage signal, and G3 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T3, T2 and T7. At the beginning of the compensation phase S2, DTFT is turned on. The power source voltage from VDD charges C1 through T3, DTFT and T2 until the potential at the first node N1 is Vdd+Vth, and then DTFT is turned off, where Vdd is a voltage value of the power source voltage, and Vth is the threshold voltage of the DTFT.
Within the data writing phase S3, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a low voltage signal, R2 provides a high voltage signal, and G3 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T1. DT provides the data voltage Vdata to the second node N2. At this time, the potential at the second node N2 is Vdata, and the potential at the first node N1 is Vdd+Vth+Vdata−Vref1.
Within the second resetting phase S4, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, R2 provides a low voltage signal, and G3 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T6 and T8. I2 provides the second initial voltage Vinit2 to the anode of O1, so as to control O1 not to emit light, and clear the charges in the anode of O1. VR2 provides the second reference voltage Vref2 to the source electrode of DTFT, so as to enable DTFT to be in a biased on-state, thereby to improve the hysteresis of DTFT.
Within the light-emitting phase S5, EM1 and EM2 provide a low voltage signal, R1, G3, G1 and R2 provide a high voltage signal, and G2 provides a low voltage signal, so as to turn on T3 and T4. At this time, DTFT drives O1 to emit light. Io1=0.5 K(Vgs−Vth)2=0.5 K×(Vdd+Vth+Vdata−Vref1−Vdd−Vth)2=0.5 K×(Vdata−Vref1)2, where K is a current coefficient of DTFT, Vgs is a gate-to-source voltage of DTFT, Vth is the threshold voltage of the DTFT, and Io1 is a light-emitting current of O1. Based on the above-mentioned formula, Io1 is independent of Vth and Vdd.
As shown in
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Within the first resetting phase S1, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a low voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, and R2 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T5, T2 and T7 as well as T10. I1 provides the first initial voltage Vinit1, so the potential at the first node N1 is Vinit1. VR1 provides the first reference voltage Vref1, so the potential at the second node N2 is Vref1.
Within the compensation phase S2, EM1 provides a low voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, and R2 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T3, T2, T7 and T10. At the beginning of the compensation phase S2, DTFT is turned on, and the power source voltage from VDD charges C1 through T3, DTFT and T2 until the potential at the first node N1 is Vdd+Vth, and then the DTFT is turned off, where Vdd is a voltage value of the power source voltage, and Vth is the threshold voltage of the DTFT.
Within the data writing phase S3, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a low voltage signal, and R2 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T1 and T10. DT provides the data voltage Vdata to the second node N2. At this time, the potential at the second node N2 is Vdata, and the potential at the first node N1 is Vdd+Vth+Vdata−Vref1.
Within the second resetting phase S4, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, and R2 provides a low voltage signal, so as to turn on T6, T8 and T10. I2 provides the second initial voltage Vinit2 to the anode of O1, so as to control O1 not to emit light, and clear the charges in the anode of O1. VR2 provides the second reference voltage Vref2 to the source electrode of DTFT, so as to enable DTFT to be in a biased on-state, thereby to improve the hysteresis of DTFT.
Within the light-emitting phase S5, EM1 and EM2 provide a low voltage signal, and R1, G2, G1 and R2 provide a high voltage signal, so as to turn off T10 and turn on T3 and T4. At this time, DTFT drives O1 to emit light. Io1=0.5 K(Vgs−Vth)2=0.5 K×(Vdd+Vth+Vdata−Vref1−Vdd−Vth)2=0.5 K×(Vdata−Vref1)2, where K is a current coefficient of DTFT, Vgs is a gate-to-source voltage of DTFT, Vth is the threshold voltage of DTFT, and Io1 is a light-emitting current of O1. Based on the above-mentioned formula, Io1 is independent of Vth and Vdd.
The pixel circuit in
In
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Within the first resetting phase S1, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a low voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a low voltage signal, and R0 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T5, T2 and T7. I1 provides the first initial voltage Vinit1, so the potential at the first node N1 is Vinit1. VR provides the first reference voltage Vref1, so the potential at the second node N2 is Vref1.
Within the compensation phase S2, EM1 provides a low voltage signal, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a low voltage signal, R2 provides a high voltage signal, and R0 provides a low voltage signal, so as to turn on T3 and T2. At the beginning of the compensation phase S2, DTFT is turned on, and the power source voltage from VDD charges C1 through T3, DTFT and T2 until the potential at the first node N1 is Vdd+Vth, and then DFTF is turned off, where Vdd is a voltage value of the power source voltage, and Vth is the threshold voltage of DTFT.
Within the data writing phase S3, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a low voltage signal, and R0 provides a low voltage signal, so as to turn on T1. At this time, DT provides the data voltage Vdata to the second node N2.
Within the second resetting phase S4, EM2 provides a high voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, EM1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a high voltage signal, and R0 provides a high voltage signal, so as to turn on T6 and T7. I2 provides the second initial voltage Vinit2 to the anode of O1, so as to control O1 not to emit light, and clear the charges in the anode of O1. VR provides the second reference voltage Vref2 to the source electrode of DTFT, so as to enable DTFT to be in a biased on-state, thereby to improve the hysteresis of DTFT.
Within the light-emitting phase S5, EM1 and EM2 provide a low voltage signal, G2 provides a low voltage signal, R1 provides a high voltage signal, G1 provides a low voltage signal, and R0 provides a low voltage signal, so as to turn on T3 and T4. At this time, DTFT drives O1 to emit light.
The present disclosure further provides in some embodiments a pixel driving method for the above-mentioned pixel circuit. The display cycle includes a compensation phase and a data writing phase independent of each other. The pixel driving method includes: within the compensation phase, controlling, by the compensation control circuitry, the first node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the second scanning signal; and within the data writing phase, writing, by the data writing circuitry, the data voltage from the data line into the second node under the control of the first scanning signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the display cycle is a refresh frame.
According to the pixel driving method in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the compensation phase is separated from the data writing phase, so as to improve the threshold voltage compensation capability in the case of high-frequency display. As a result, event when a 1 H (a scanning time for one row) is very small, it is still able for the pixel circuit to compensate for the threshold voltage of the driving transistor in a better manner in the case of high-frequency display.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes the first initialization circuitry, the second initialization circuitry, the first resetting circuitry, and the second resetting circuitry. The display cycle further includes a first resetting phase arranged before the compensation phase and a second resetting phase arranged after the data writing phase. The pixel driving method further includes: within the first resetting phase, controlling, by the compensation control circuitry, the first node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the second scanning signal, writing, by the first initialization circuitry, the first initial voltage into the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first resetting control signal, and writing, by the first resetting circuitry, the first reference voltage into the second node under the control of the third scanning signal; and within the second resetting phase, writing, by the second initialization circuitry, the second initial voltage into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second resetting control signal, and writing, by the second resetting circuitry, the second reference voltage into the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the third resetting control signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pixel circuit further includes the first initialization circuitry, the second initialization circuitry and the resetting circuitry. The display cycle further includes a first resetting phase arranged before the compensation phase and a second resetting phase arranged after the data writing phase. The pixel driving method further includes: within the first resetting phase, controlling, by the compensation control circuitry, the first node to be electrically coupled to the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the second scanning signal, writing, by the first initialization circuitry, the first initial voltage into the second end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first resetting control signal, and writing, by the resetting circuitry, the first reference voltage from the reference voltage end into the second node under the control of the resetting control signal; and within the second resetting phase, writing, by the second initialization circuitry, the second initial voltage into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second resetting control signal, and writing, by the resetting circuitry, the second reference voltage from the reference voltage end into the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the resetting control signal.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the display cycle further includes a light-emitting phase arranged after the second resetting phase, and the pixel circuit further includes the first light-emission control circuitry and the second light-emission control circuitry. The pixel driving method further includes: within the light-emitting phase, controlling, by the first light-emission control circuitry, the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first light-emission control signal, controlling, by the second light-emission control circuitry, the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second light-emission control signal, and driving, by the driving circuitry, the light-emitting element.
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the pixel circuit is used for low-frequency display, a maintenance frame includes an initialization phase and a light-emission maintenance phase arranged one after another, and the pixel circuit further includes the second initialization circuitry, the first light-emission control circuitry and the second light-emission control circuitry. The pixel driving method further includes: within the initialization phase, writing, by the second initialization circuitry, the second initial voltage into the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second resetting control signal; and within the light-emission maintenance phase, controlling, by the first light-emission control circuitry, the power source voltage end to be electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuitry under the control of the first light-emission control signal, controlling, by the second light-emission control circuitry, the second end of the driving circuitry to be electrically coupled to the first electrode of the light-emitting element under the control of the second light-emission control signal, and driving, by the driving circuitry, the light-emitting element.
The present disclosure further provides in some embodiments a display device including the above-mentioned pixel circuit.
The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Obviously, a person skilled in the art may make further modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure, and these modifications and improvements shall also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2023/078421 | 2/27/2023 | WO |