PLANAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA INTEGRATED INTO CONTAINER

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080024305
  • Publication Number
    20080024305
  • Date Filed
    March 09, 2007
    19 years ago
  • Date Published
    January 31, 2008
    18 years ago
Abstract
An RFID tag (20) associated with a container (22) having a container wall (24) constructed of a container material (26). The RFID tag (20) includes a microstrip antenna (32) associated with an exterior surface of the wall (24) of the container (22) and a ground plane (30) associated with an interior surface of the wall (24) of the container (22). The container material (26) is interposed between the microstrip antenna (32) and the ground plane (30) and acts as a dielectric substrate. The microstrip antenna (32) may be embedded below, substantially flush with, or affixed to the exterior surface. Similarly, the ground plane (30) may be embedded below, substantially flush with, or affixed to the interior surface. Use of the microstrip antenna (32) reduces or eliminates detuning, while locating the components below or flush with the surfaces of the container (22) protects them from damage.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following drawings form part of the present specification and are included to further demonstrate certain aspects of the present invention. The figures are examples only, and do not limit the scope of the invention.



FIG. 1 is a sectional isometric view of an embodiment of the RFID tag of the present invention integrated into a container;



FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation view of a first implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which a microstrip antenna is affixed to an exterior surface of the container and a ground plane is affixed to an interior surface of the container;



FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation view of a second implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is affixed to the exterior surface and the ground plane is substantially flush with the interior surface;



FIG. 4 is a sectional elevation view of a third implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is affixed to the exterior surface and the ground plane is embedded below the interior surface;



FIG. 5 is a sectional elevation view of a fourth implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is substantially flush with the exterior surface and the ground plane is affixed to the interior surface;



FIG. 6 is a sectional elevation view of a fifth implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is substantially flush with the exterior surface and the ground plane is substantially flush with the interior surface;



FIG. 7 is a sectional elevation view of a sixth implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is substantially flush with the exterior surface and the ground plane is embedded below the interior surface;



FIG. 8 is a sectional elevation view of a seventh implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is embedded below the exterior surface and the ground plane is affixed to the interior surface;



FIG. 9 is a sectional elevation view of a eighth implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is embedded below the exterior surface and the ground plane substantially flush with the interior surface; and



FIG. 10 is a sectional elevation view of a ninth implementation of the RFID tag of FIG. 1 in which the microstrip antenna is embedded below the exterior surface and the ground plane is embedded below the interior surface.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

With reference to the figures, the present invention is herein described, shown, and otherwise disclosed in accordance with one or more preferred embodiments. More specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the present invention concerns an RFID tag 20 associated with a container 22 having a container wall 24 constructed from a container material 26, wherein the container material 26 provides a dielectric substrate for the RFID tag 20.


In one embodiment, the container 22 is an otherwise substantially conventional container, and the container material 26 is an otherwise substantially conventional container material having electrical properties suitable for use as a dielectric substrate for the RFID tag 20. In one embodiment, the container material 26 is high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which has a relatively low dielectric constant and a very low loss tangent. In another embodiment, the container material 26 is corrugate, a paper-based material, which, being mostly air, has a dielectric constant close to one and a loss tangent close to zero. In one embodiment, the container 22 is designed to contain and/or contains aqueous, metallic, or other contents which would act to detune or otherwise interfere with the normal operation of a standard RFID tag.


In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the RFID tag 20 comprises the dielectric substrate 26, a ground plane 30, a planar microstrip antenna 32, a feed structure, a matching circuit, and an integrated circuit (IC) (shown located in the same plane as the microstrip antenna 32). In one embodiment, the IC is coupled with the matching circuit, the matching circuit is coupled with the feed structure, and the feed structure is coupled with the microstrip antenna 32. As mentioned, in one embodiment the feed structure, the matching circuit, and the IC are located on the same plane, the “antenna plane”, as the microstrip antenna 32. One or more of the feed structure, matching circuit, IC, and/or microstrip antenna 32 may be designed, selected, configured, or otherwise adapted for use with the substrate provided by the particular container material 26 and its particular electrical or other relevant properties.


Use of the microstrip antenna 32 advantageously reduces or eliminates detuning, unlike standard RFID tag antennas. As used herein, the term “planar” means “on a level that is spaced apart from and generally parallel to the ground plane”, and does not mean “flat”. Thus, in one embodiment the microstrip antenna 32 and the ground plane 30 are both planar and flat, while in another embodiment the microstrip antenna 32 and the ground plane 30 are both planar and non-flat, e.g., curved.


In one embodiment, the ground plane 30 comprises metal foil associated with, i.e., affixed to, substantially flush with, or embedded below, an interior surface of the container wall 24. In one embodiment, the microstrip antenna 32 is associated with i.e., affixed to, substantially flush with, or embedded below, an exterior surface of the container wall 24 and substantially adjacent to the ground plane 30, with at least some thickness of the container material 26 being interposed between the ground plane 30 and the microstrip antenna 32. In embodiments in which the microstrip antenna 32 is embedded below the exterior surface of the container 22, the thickness of the container material 26 interposed between the embedded microstrip antenna 32 and the exterior surface functions as a superstrate, and the microstrip antenna 32 may need to be tuned to account for the material and thickness of the superstrate.


More specifically, in FIG. 2 the microstrip antenna 32 is affixed to the exterior surface of the container 22 and the ground plane 30 is affixed to the interior surface of the container 22. In FIG. 3 the microstrip antenna 32 is affixed to the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 is substantially flush with the interior surface. In FIG. 4 the microstrip antenna 32 is affixed to the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 is embedded below the interior surface. In FIG. 5 the microstrip antenna 32 is substantially flush with the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 is affixed to the interior surface. In FIG. 6 the microstrip antenna 32 is substantially flush with the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 is substantially flush with the interior surface. In FIG. 7 the microstrip antenna 32 is substantially flush with the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 is embedded below the interior surface. In FIG. 8 the microstrip antenna 32 is embedded below the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 is affixed to the interior surface. In FIG. 9 the microstrip antenna 32 is embedded below the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 substantially flush with the interior surface. In FIG. 10 the microstrip antenna 32 is embedded below the exterior surface and the ground plane 30 is embedded below the interior surface.


From the foregoing discussion, one with ordinary skill in the art would appreciate the advantages provided by the present invention, including allowing for reducing or eliminating protrusion of the RFID tag from either or both of the interior or exterior surfaces of the container wall, and thereby reducing or eliminating packing and storage problems and contact damage and facilitating reuse of the container, particularly where reuse is preceded by processing, e.g., washing and/or sterilizing, the used container. Furthermore, as mentioned, use of the microstrip antenna advantageously reduces or eliminates detuning, unlike standard RFID tag antennas.


All of the apparatuses and methods disclosed and claimed herein can be made and executed without undue experimentation in light of the present disclosure. While the present invention has been described in terms of particular embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations may be applied to the methods and in the steps or in the sequence of steps of the method described herein without departing from the concept, spirit, and scope of the invention. All such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope, and concept of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims
  • 1. A radio frequency identification transponder associated with a container constructed of a container material, the radio frequency identification transponder comprising: a planar microstrip antenna associated with an exterior surface of the container; anda ground plane associated with an interior surface of the container,wherein at least a portion of the container material is interposed between the planar microstrip antenna and the ground plane and acts as a dielectric substrate.
  • 2. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the planar microstrip antenna is not flat.
  • 3. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the planar microstrip antenna is embedded below the exterior surface.
  • 4. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the planar microstrip antenna is substantially flush with the exterior surface.
  • 5. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the planar microstrip antenna is affixed to the exterior surface.
  • 6. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ground plane is embedded below the interior surface.
  • 7. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ground plane is substantially flush with the interior surface.
  • 8. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 1, wherein the ground plane is affixed to the interior surface.
  • 9. A radio frequency identification transponder associated with a container constructed of a container material, the radio frequency identification transponder comprising: a microstrip antenna associated with an exterior surface of the container and located on an antenna plane;a feed structure coupled with the microstrip antenna, a matching circuit coupled with the feed structure, and an integrated circuit coupled with the matching circuit, all located on the antenna plane; anda ground plane associated with an interior surface of the container,wherein at least a portion of the container material is interposed between the antenna plane and the ground plane and acts as a dielectric substrate.
  • 10. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 8, wherein the microstrip antenna is not flat.
  • 11. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 8, wherein the microstrip antenna is embedded below the exterior surface.
  • 12. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 8, wherein the microstrip antenna is substantially flush with the exterior surface.
  • 13. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 8, wherein the microstrip antenna is affixed to the exterior surface.
  • 14. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 8, wherein the ground plane is embedded below the interior surface.
  • 15. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 8, wherein the ground plane is substantially flush with the interior surface.
  • 16. The radio frequency identification transponder as set forth in claim 8, wherein the ground plane is affixed to the interior surface.
  • 17. A container comprising: a container wall constructed of a container material; anda radio frequency identification transponder including— a microstrip antenna associated with an exterior surface of the container wall, anda ground plane associated with an interior surface of the container wall,wherein at least a portion of the container material is interposed between the microstrip antenna and the ground plane and acts as a dielectric substrate.
  • 18. The container as set forth in claim 16, wherein the microstrip antenna is not flat.
  • 19. The container as set forth in claim 16, wherein the microstrip antenna is embedded below the exterior surface.
  • 20. The container as set forth in claim 16, wherein the microstrip antenna is substantially flush with the exterior surface.
  • 21. The container as set forth in claim 16, wherein the microstrip antenna is affixed to the exterior surface.
  • 22. The container as set forth in claim 16, wherein the ground plane is embedded below the interior surface.
  • 23. The container as set forth in claim 16, wherein the ground plane is substantially flush with the interior surface.
  • 24. The container as set forth in claim 16, wherein the ground plane is affixed to the interior surface.
  • 25. A radio frequency identification transponder for association with a container constructed of a particular container material, the radio frequency identification transponder comprising: a planar microstrip antenna for association with an exterior surface of the container, wherein the planar microstrip antenna is designed to operate with at least a portion of the particular container material being used as a dielectric substrate; anda ground plane for association with an interior surface of the container.
  • 26. A method of constructing a container having a container wall constructed from a container material, the method comprising the steps of: associating a planar microstrip antenna with an exterior surface of the container wall, andassociating a ground plane with an interior surface of the container wall such that at least a portion of the container material is interposed between the planar microstrip antenna and the ground plane and acts as a dielectric substrate.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present non-provisional patent application is related to and claims priority benefit of an earlier-filed provisional patent application titled METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR INTEGRATING PLANAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA INTO CONTAINERS, Ser. No. 60/820,744, filed Jul. 28, 2006. The identified earlier-filed application is hereby incorporated by reference into the present application.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60820744 Jul 2006 US