Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to woodworking planers and, more particularly, to a planer clamp assembly used to secure and position a piece of rough sawn lumber such that the lumber may be passed through the planer to be milled.
2. Background Art
Woodworkers and others using wood to create toys, furniture and the like often begin their projects with a piece of rough sawn wood or lumber. It is generally far more economical to begin a woodworking project with a piece of rough sawn lumber or wood rather than lumber that has already been milled to a certain specification by a wood mill. Thickness planers are one tool that has been used by woodworkers for many years as a means of smoothing and leveling a piece of rough sawn lumber. Typically, planers are a second or third step in the evolution of preparing a piece of rough sawn lumber for use in woodworking projects.
In general, the evolution of a piece of rough sawn lumber begins with a jointing function to establish a datum or flat surface. Typically, an edge may be jointed with the jointer to create an edge datum. Once the edge datum is established a surface of the wood may be run through the jointer to create a surface datum. Many passes though the jointer may be completed in an attempt to create a very flat and straight edge or surface. The initial edge datum and surface datum may be critical because the edge and surface will be the starting point for the development of the second edge and surface and the production of a final piece of lumber that may be used in a woodworking project.
Once the datums have been established, a table saw or the like may be used to create a second flat and straight edge. In this operation, the first edge is placed against a flat straight metal fence that extends parallel to the saw blade and allows the first edge to pass along the fence as the second edge is created by the saw blade. Allowing the first edge to travel along the flat and straight fence may produce the same flat and straight second edge.
With both edges established as well as a first surface, the piece of lumber or wood may now be passed though a planer to create a second flat and level surface. Typically, the piece of lumber may be positioned on a flat, straight surface or table that is connected to or positioned near the planer. Often, a wood planer may require that an initial surface datum be established so that the surface datum may be fed along the table surface. Allowing the first surface or datum of the wood to be placed on the table and fed into the planer along the table may produce the same flat, level straight second surface. The cutting tools of the planer will remove the high spots of the second surface. The piece of lumber may be fed into the planer several times to create a flat level second surface. Once a satisfactory surface has been attained, the piece of lumber may now be ready to be used in creating the toy, piece of furniture and the like. If the initial edge and surfaces are not milled to be level, smooth and straight, the second edge and surface may not be level, smooth and straight either and the piece of lumber may be useless for any project.
While the above steps or operations have been used for many years to create a finished piece of lumber ready for use in creating a piece of woodwork, there are, however, several drawbacks. First, the width of a piece of lumber that may be used in woodworking may be limited to the size of jointer and planer in use. For example, if the width of the jointer is six inches, the width of the board that may be milled is limited to six inches. While jointers of varying width may be purchased, there may be a limit to the size of the jointer due to space concerns in a small workshop and of course the expense of purchasing and operating larger equipment. The limited width of boards may be a concern in the creating of table tops. Being limited by narrow widths may mean that many of the boards may have to be assembled together to create a wider table top. For instance, if a project calls for a table top having a width of twenty-four inches, four six inch boards would need to be assembled together to create the table top thus leading to extra work to do so and a possible loss of strength at the joints as well.
Second, the surface datum created by a jointer is often dependent on the skill of the operator as well as the jointer itself. An operator generally guides the piece of wood or lumber across the jointer table and cutting blades. If the operator is not skilled and/or careful, many passes over the jointer may be required to create the smooth surface which may result in a loss of time and wasted material.
Third, as described above, the milling of a piece of rough sawn lumber may require up to three separate pieces of wood milling equipment: a jointer, a table saw and a planer. The ability to remove a single piece of equipment from the equation may free up shop space and reduce expenses to allow one to purchase a single larger piece of woodworking equipment so that larger pieces of rough sawn lumber may be milled for larger projects.
Therefore, a need exists for a woodworking planer clamp assembly that may be sized to secure and level a piece of rough sawn lumber so that the lumber may pass though a woodworking planer to create a level surface datum. The planer clamp assembly may also limit operator involvement in the planing operation and may eliminate the need for a jointing operation to create a surface datum.
A planer clamp assembly for positioning and securing a piece of wood and other materials such as steel, plastic and the like is provided that includes a pair of side rails, a pair of clamps having at least one hole, at least one leveler, the leveler including a screw and a cam, the cam including a lobe and the cam being configured to raise and lower the screw in a generally perpendicular direction with respect to the clamps when said cam is rotated about a generally parallel axis with respect to the clamps and at least one bar. The bar is configured to be secured between the pair of side rails. Each of the holes included in the pair of clamps are configured to slidably accept the bar thereby allowing the pair of clamps to slide freely about the bar between the pair of side rails.
The features and inventive aspects of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description, claims, and drawings, of which the following is a brief description:
Referring now to the drawings, preferred illustrative embodiments of the present invention are shown in detail. Although the drawings represent embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated to better illustrate and explain the present invention. Further, the embodiments set forth herein are not intended to be exhaustive or otherwise to limit or restrict the invention to the precise forms and configurations shown in the drawings and disclosed in the following detailed description.
Wood planers have been used by saw mills, woodworkers and the like to smooth and level the surface and decrease the thickness of rough sawn lumber for many years. Typically, the use of a planer is one step in a multi-step operation to smooth and level the surfaces and edges of a piece of rough sawn lumber to prepare the lumber for use in woodworking projects. Generally, a piece of lumber may be fed into the front of the planer (see e.g.
Referring now to
Clamp assembly 12 further includes clamps 22, 24. Clamps 22, 24 include holes for accepting bars 18, 20 so that clamps 22, 24 may be secured to clamp assembly 12. The holes of clamps 22, 24 are sized such that the clamps my slide freely on bars 18, 20 about the width of clamps assembly 12. Clamps 22, 24 each include a top surface 60 and a clamping edge 56 both extending the length of each clamp. As shown in
A threaded rod 26 is also included in clamp assembly 12 and is positioned about the width of clamp assembly 12 and generally in the center of side rails 14, 16 and clamps 22, 24. A portion of rod 26 is configured to pass through threaded hole 58 of each of clamps 22, 24. Threaded rod 26 is configured to operate with clamps 22, 24 to position the clamps so that wood 10 may be secured to clamp assembly 12.
Threaded rod 26 may be used to adjust the distance between clamps 22, 24 so that any width of wood 10 may be accommodated and secured in clamp assembly 12. Rod 26 passes through holes in each of side rails 14, 16 and may be allowed to rotate within the holes. A nut or other means may be used to secure rod 26 to side rails 14, 16. As stated above, clamps 22, 24 include threaded holes 58 for engaging the threads of rod 26. In this particular embodiment, first half of rod 26 may be threaded in a right hand configuration up to the approximate center of rod 26 and second half rod 26 may be threaded in a left hand configuration. With rod 26 configured in this manner and the corresponding configuration of the threaded holes of clamps 22, 24 that engage rod 26, clamps 22, 24 will narrow and widen with respect to side rails 14, 16 as rod 26 is rotated in a clockwise and counter clockwise direction.
Although a threaded rod may be used to facilitate the open and closing of clamps 22, 24 about a piece of lumber, there are, however, alternative means that may be used to operate the clamping aspect of the invention. For example, hydraulic or pneumatic features may be added to clamp assembly 12 to facilitate the opening and closing of clamps 22, 24 about the wood. While other means may be used to adjust the width of clamps 22, 24 it is important to note that each perform the same operation according to an embodiment of the present invention, namely positioning clamps 22, 24 to secure or unsecure wood 10 to or from clamp assembly 12.
The components of clamp assembly 12 may be manufactured of any type of material such as steel, aluminum, plastic, nylon and the like. Although clamp assembly 12 may be manufactured of any material, it is important to note, however, that the choice of material should be made such that clamp assembly 12 will provide adequate force to secure a piece of rough sawn lumber as rollers of the planer engage both the lumber and carrier board and the cutting tools of the planer mill the lumber. Planer clamp assembly 12 may be manufactured and sized to work with any width or length of lumber. The clamping and leveling features of clamp assembly 12 are such that they may be used with any type of woodworking tool such as a belt sander, jig saw, drill, and the like.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
A typical piece of rough sawn lumber is not generally smooth or flat enough to be used to construct furniture such as a table. Many times, neither the bottom nor the top surfaces are smooth or flat. When a piece of rough sawn lumber is set on a flat surface, the piece of lumber may rock or wobble on the peaks of the particular wood surface. It is not advantageous to introduce a piece of lumber to a planer that “rocks” or is “warped”. By doing so, one may not be able to achieve the desired flat, level and smooth surface that may be needed to construct woodworking pieces.
When the rough sawn lumber is introduced to clamp assembly 12, the warped piece of lumber will tend to rock on the surface of clamps 22, 24.
The positioning of the wood on levelers 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d may ensure that the top surface of the wood is in a generally flat position so that a first datum may be created in the top surface after passing through the wood planer. Using levelers 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d of carrier assembly 12 to position the wood in this manner and create a first level and smooth top surface or datum will eliminate the need to use a jointer to create the top surface datum. Clamp assembly 12 and levelers 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d may also eliminate the issues due to operator involvement that often develop when working with a wood jointer.
In this particular embodiment of the present invention, levelers 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d are configured in the following manner.
When placed in clamp assembly 12, wood 10 may cover the top of screw 42. Therefore, it is advantageous to include means of raising and lowing screw 42 with respect to clamps 22, 24 that will be easily accessible to the individual. In this particular embodiment, a thumb screw 44 may be included with the screw and clamp configuration. Thumb screw 44 includes a threaded hole for accepting and engaging the threads of screw 42. Each of the ends of clamps 22, 24 included a slot for accepting thumb screw 44 such that each of the threaded holes of clamps 22, 24 will align with the threaded hole of thumb screw 44. When all components of the leveler are configured together, thumb screw 44 may be rotated in a clockwise and counter clockwise direction to raise and lower the leveler with respect to the top surface of the clamps. This will provide an individual the means to raise screw 42 to engage a wood 10 when placed on clamp assembly 12.
Referring now to
With both wood 10 and clamps 22, 24 positioned such that levelers may move freely to engage the wood, thumb screws 44 may be rotated to position the head of screw 42 at the bottom surface of wood 10 to diminish any wobbling or rocking that may be induced by a warped piece of rough sawn lumber. With the head of screws 42 positioned and a satisfactory amount of rocking or wobbling eliminated, rod 26 may be rotated further so that clamps 22, 24 fully engage wood 10 as depicted in
Typically, a piece of wood or lumber may be very long, longer than the length of a single clamp assembly 12 and the surface or mounting table 36 of planer 34. In this instance, as stated previously, multiple clamp assemblies 12 may be assembled to carrier board 28 such that clamp assemblies 12 may be used to secure and position any length of board as shown in
Clamping edge 56 of clamps 22, 24 is depicted in
Planer clamp assembly 12 has been described above to illustrate how one may use the planer clamp assembly in cooperation with wood planer 34 to produce an initial top surface or datum in the piece of lumber. The clamping and leveling features of clamp assembly 12 are also advantageous for use with other tools such as a belt sander, drill, jig saw and the like. Planer clamp assembly 12 and the clamping and leveling features described above may limit the amount of human interaction or operator involvement that may otherwise be required when developing the datum surface using a jointer. Clamp assembly 12, when used in cooperation with wood planer 34, will aid the wood worker by producing improved datum surfaces in the wood while, allowing for larger initial pieces of rough sawn lumber to be milled, reducing the time to complete projects and reducing overall waste.
Although planer clamp assembly 12 has been described above using a piece of wood or lumber, it is important to note, however, that planer clamp assembly 12 may be use to secure and position any type of material such as metal, any number of different plastic compositions, ceramics, stone and the like. Securing and positioning any number of different materials in this manner will enable one to mill the surfaces of the different materials much like the surface of a piece of lumber, or, alternatively, other tools may be used such as a drill, jigsaw, belt sander and the like. The clamping and positioning features of planer clamp assembly 12 also allow one to have both hands free so that tools may be used safely and effectively.
The present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the foregoing embodiment, which is merely illustrative of the best modes presently known for carrying out the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various alternatives to the embodiment of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that the method within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby. This description of the invention should be understood to include all novel and non-obvious combination of elements described herein, and claims may be presented in this or a later application to any novel non-obvious combination of these elements. Moreover, the foregoing embodiment is illustrative, and no single feature or element is essential to all possible combinations that may be claimed in this or a later application.
This patent application claims the benefit of priority based on U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/315,384 filed on Mar. 18, 2010, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
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Entry |
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No Author Listed, “5 tips to get more From a Planer”, ShopNotes, Jan. 2010, pp. 44-45, vol. 19 Issue 109, August Home Publishing, Des Moines, Iowa. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20110226384 A1 | Sep 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61315384 | Mar 2010 | US |