Plant lamp fixture

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6217198
  • Patent Number
    6,217,198
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, April 7, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 17, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Cariaso; Alan
    • Delgizzi; Ronald E.
    Agents
    • Woodcock Washburn Kurtz Mackiewicz & Norris LLP
Abstract
Methods and apparatus for converting a hollow receptacle into an electric lamp are disclosed. The receptacle may be converted into a lamp on its own, or may be further filled with an artificial or live plant. In a preferred embodiment, the lamp fixture of the present invention comprises a central section a plurality of resilient spokes extending from the central section in a lamp apparatus connected to the base. The base is inserted into the receptacle and the spokes engage one or more wall portions of the receptacle in order to secure the base. Preferably, additional wall bands are supplied in order to enhance the frictional engagement of the spokes with the receptacle. Additionally, it is preferred that the lamp portion be adjustable so that the height of the bulb and the receptacle can be adjusted, for aesthetic reasons, or in those embodiments wherein the receptacle is used as a planter, the height of the bulb can be adjusted in order to accommodate the growth or changing of the plant that is growing in the receptacle.
Description




The present invention relates to lamp fixtures. More specifically, the present invention relates to a lamp fixture used in converting bowls, planters, and vases into lamps.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Fear of electrical parts near water or moisture is common. In the past, most standard lamp fixtures have been produced in metal. Metal submerged in water or in a moist environment corrodes, thus making the lamp fixture perishable and eventually dangerous. Moreover, no lamp fixture is known to have the safe and efficient ability to be placed in any shape bowl, planter, pottery, or vase for the purpose of converting the use of the bowl, planter, pottery, or vase into a decorative lamp.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




One object of the present invention is to provide a fixture for use in converting bowls, planters, pottery, and vases into safe, easy to assemble decorative lamps that may contain live plants. It is also an object of the present invention to provide such a fixture which is of simple and inexpensive construction. Another object of the present invention is to provide such a fixture in form that can be disassembled quickly and easily for transference and reuse. A further object of the present invention is to provide such a fixture that may be adjusted to suit the height desired for both aesthetic reasons and so that it is adjustable with relation to the growth of the plant.




Finally, a still further object of the present invention is to provide the option of wiring the lamp so that the wire continues through the lamp and through the base of the bowl, planter, pottery or vase when a center hole is present.




These and other objects of the present invention are satisfied by the present invention, wherein a lamp fixture is provided for converting a hollow receptacle into an electric lamp comprising a base that has a central section and a plurality of resilient spokes extending from the central section, along with a lamp that is connected to the base such that when the base is inserted into the receptacle, the spokes engage one or more wall portions of the receptacle and thus secure the base of the lamp in the receptacle. Preferably, the spokes are scored by score lines so that portions can be removed by bending or cutting along one of the score lines in order to adjust its length to accommodate a variety of receptacles. Preferably the distal end of the spokes have a protruding portion which is most preferably comprised of an irregular band of resilient material, or alternatively, is a cylindrical section of resilient material. These protruding portions of the distal end of the spokes assist with the engagement of the spokes against the receptacle. In one preferred embodiment, the spokes of the base of the lamp fixture may bear suction cups


30


which attach the base to one or more wall portions of the receptacle. In certain preferred embodiments, the lamp fixture further comprises a wall band that is juxtaposed with the spokes, such that the wall band creates a frictional engagement with the receptacle. In certain embodiments, the wall band is a curved band that has a plurality of protrusions that may either be cylindrical, rectangular prisms, or any other shape. In certain embodiments, an additional band is also provided and this secondary band has a plurality of cutouts shaped and sized to fit over the protrusions of the wall band. In preferred embodiments, the lamp apparatus itself has an inner tube and an outer tube in telescoping engagement such that the distance from the light bulb to the receptacle is adjustable so that the fixture may be adjusted to accommodate varying plant heights, either as the plant grows, or if the plant is replaced or changed for seasonal, decorative or other reasons. Preferably, the electrical cord extends through the base into an opening in the receptacle, although the electrical cord may alternatively be run up the side of the receptacle and over the rim or lip of the receptacle. In certain embodiments, the receptacle has an opening in its bottom portion to accommodate the exit of the electrical cord or other portions of the apparatus.




In accordance with the present invention, methods of converting an open receptacle such as a vase, bowl or other object that holds a plant into a lamp are also disclosed.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side elevation of the plant lamp fixture made in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a fragmentary, side elevation of the base portion of the fixture illustrated in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 2A

is a side elevation of the plant lamp fixture demonstrating the use of the resilient spokes fitting against the side wall of a bowl receptacle;





FIG. 2B

is a fragmentary, top perspective view of the base portion of the fixture shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 2C

is a fragmentary, bottom perspective view of the base portion of the fixture shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 3

is a fragmentary, side elevation view of the stem portion of the fixture;





FIG. 4

is a fragmentary, top perspective view of the two securing bands used in conjunction with the fixture of the present invention;





FIG. 4A

is a fragmentary, side elevation of two versions of the locking band

FIG. 4

of the fixture;





FIG. 4B

is a fragmentary, top perspective of two versions of the wall band

FIG. 4

of the fixture; and





FIG. 5

is a fragmentary, side elevation of the top electrical unit and stem of the fixture.





FIG. 6

is an isometric view demonstrating the wall band of the fixture juxtaposed with the spokes and engaged with the receptacle.





FIG. 7

is a side elevation of the plant lamp fixture demonstrating the use of suction cups to lock the fixture to the bowl receptacle.





FIG. 8

is a fragmentary, top perspective view of the base portion of the fixture having suction cups.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




As shown in the drawings, and particularly referring at first to

FIG. 1

, a preferred lamp fixture made in accordance with the present invention includes a removable base


1


of a circular shape which preferably is made of a flexible plastic material. The base


1


consists of flat or round resilient spokes


21


(seen in

FIGS. 2A-2C

) projecting out


30


from the center of the base


1


with a center circular area


22


approximately one third the diameter of the entire base


1


that is of solid plastic, thereby strengthening the center circular area


22


. The flat or round resilient spokes


21


preferably include scores


23


at different lengths, marking where they can be cut with scissors to preferred lengths. The center area


22


on the top of the base has an elevated


5


insertion hole that allows for the bottom stem portion of the fixture


9


to be inserted as seen in

FIG. 3

, by screwing snugly. The center area


22


preferably has a reduced insertion hole


24


just below the elevated insertion hole which continues the hole through the base itself, allowing a lamp extension pipe


7


, preferably of firm plastic and of a standard size, to be inserted into the bottom of the base


1


further allowing the base


1


to be secured to a bowl


50


, receptacle receptacle that has a center hole, as shown in FIG.


2


. The extension pipe


7


is further secured to a bowl


50


or other receptacle with two rubber washers and two firm plastic lock nuts (not illustrated). The extension pipe


7


further allows the lamp wiring through the base of the lamp fixture and bowl, etc. receptacle.




The reduced insertion hole


24


in the center area


22


can be sealed with a plastic cap


26


. The center area


22


on the bottom of the fixture base


1


preferably has a molded platform


2


which may serve as a stand. This allows the base


1


to be seated squarely in a receptacle


50


that has a round elevated center floor. The stem is preferably made of firm non-brittle plastic and has a hollow center allowing it to house a standard electric light bulb receptacle stem


13


. Stem


13


may comprise a pipe. The stem is inserted into the center elevated insertion hole described above. A metal coupling


10


with an adjustable screw


110


allows the stem


13


to be adjusted to the height of the standard electric light bulb receptacle stem


13


.




Securing bands


11


,


12


, shown in

FIG. 1

, secure the fixture based in place along the inside wall of the bowl


50


or other receptacle by means of tension and suction. The wall band preferably is comprised of soft non-slip plastic, and most preferably has a concave bottom that when pressed against the wall of bowl or other receptacle creates a non-slip bond against the wall. The wall bands


11


,


12


may be cut to size and in certain embodiments, one band may include protruding rectangular blocks or short circular columns


12


. The locking band


12


is preferably made of resilient plastic having rectangular or circular cut outs centered along the length of the band/strip sized to fit onto the wall band


11


, locking it to the wall of the receptacle


50


after snugly placing wall band along the wall.




The top unit includes a stem


13


, illustrated in

FIG. 5

, preferably (e.g., a steel pipe), light bulb socket


14


, and light bulb


15


. All of these components are most preferably standard lamp parts. The stem


13


of the top unit fits into the stem of the lamp fixture described above. Electrical cord


16


or electrical cord


17


supplies power to light bulb


15


. Electrical cord


16


illustrates certain embodiments in which the receptacle


50


has a bottom center hole through which electrical cord


16


may be extended. Electrical cord


17


illustrates certain other embodiments in which the electrical cord is run up the side of the receptacle and over the rim or lip of the receptacle.




Although the invention has been described in terms of an exemplary embodiment, the spirit and scope of the appended claims are not to be limited by any details not expressly stated in the claims. Upon review of the foregoing, numerous alternative embodiments will present themselves to those of skill in the art. Accordingly, reference should be made to the appended claims in order to determine the full scope of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A method of converting an open, hollow receptacle into an electric lamp comprising the steps of:providing an open, hollow receptacle having wall portions, a rim portion and an opening at the bottom; inserting a base into said receptacle: said base comprising a central section and a plurality of resilient spokes that extend from the central section into the receptacle whereby said spokes engage one or more wall portions of said receptacle, said receptacle being capable of accommodating an object extending towards said light bulb; and securing a lamp apparatus to said base; said lamp apparatus comprising a light bulb, an inner tube, and an outer tube, said inner tube and said outer tube being connected in telescopic engagement such that the distance between said light bulb and said receptacle is adjustable, wherein said spokes of said base comprise one or more suction cups which engage one or more wall portions of said receptacle by attachment of said suction cups to said wall portions.
  • 2. A method of converting an open, hollow receptacle into an electric lamp comprising the steps of:providing an open hollow receptacle having wall portions, a rim portion and an opening at the bottom; inserting a base into said receptacle, said base comprising a central section and a plurality of resilient spokes that extend from the central section into the receptacle whereby said spokes engage one or more wall portions of said receptacle, said receptacle being capable of accommodating an object extending towards said light bulb; securing a lamp apparatus to said base, said lamp apparatus comprising a light bulb, an inner tube, and an outer tube, said inner tube and said outer tube being connected in telescopic engagement such that the distance between said light bulb and said receptacle is adjustable; and planting a plant in the receptacle such that the plant is beneath said light bulb and surrounds the base, wherein said spokes of said base comprise one or more suction cups which engage one or more wall portions of said receptacle by attachment of said suction cups to said wall portions.
  • 3. A lamp fixture for converting an open, hollow receptacle into an electric lamp, said receptacle having wall portions, said fixture comprising:a base comprised of a central section and a plurality of resilient spokes that extend from said central section into the receptacle, said base being inserted into said receptacle, said spokes comprising one or more suction cups which engage one or more wall portions of said receptacle by attachment of said suction cups to said wall portions; and a lamp apparatus connected to said base, said lamp apparatus comprising a light bulb, an inner tube, and an outer tube, said inner tube and said outer tube being connected in telescopic engagement such that the distance between said light bulb and said receptacle is adjustable, said receptacle being capable of accommodating an object extending towards said light bulb.
  • 4. The lamp fixture of claim 3 wherein said object is a live plant.
  • 5. The lamp fixture of claim 3 wherein said object is an artificial plant.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This Application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/707,133, filed Sep. 3, 1996 and issued on Jun. 15, 1999 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,911,495.

US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
554089 Quinn Feb 1896
1419152 Lansing et al. Jun 1922
1460992 Vehling Jul 1923
1614102 Cary Jan 1927
3939338 Giammalvo Feb 1976
4112484 Schwartz Sep 1978
5121313 Chang Jun 1992
5428520 Skief Jun 1995
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
260467 Dec 1911 DE
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/707133 Sep 1996 US
Child 09/287913 US