Plant protection agents based on pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 5945541
  • Patent Number
    5,945,541
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 15, 1994
    29 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 31, 1999
    24 years ago
Abstract
The present invention relates to agents for protecting crop plants from the phytotoxic side effects of herbicides, which agents contain a compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein Y denotes C--H or N,the symbols R.sub.1 independently of one another denote alkyl, halo-alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy or halogen,R.sub.2 denotes alkyl or cycloalkyl,X denotes COOR.sub.3, CON(R.sub.4).sub.2, COSR.sub.3, CN or ##STR2## R.sub.3 denotes an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, or phenylalkyl, it being possible for phenyl to be substituted by halogen, or trialkylsilylalkyl or alkoxyalkyl,the symbols R.sub.4 independently of one another denote H, alkyl or cycloalkyl, which can be substituted, or 2 radicals R.sub.4 together with the N atom linking them form a 4- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring andn denotes 1 to 3, in combination with a herbicide.
Description

The present invention relates to agents for protecting crop plants from the phytotoxic side effects of herbicides, which agents contain a compound of the formula I ##STR3## wherein
Y denotes C--H or N, the symbols R.sub.1 independently of one another denote (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-haloalkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-haloalkoxy or halogen,
R.sub.2 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)-alkyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7)-cycloalkyl,
X denotes COOR.sub.3, CON(R.sub.4).sub.2, COSR.sub.3, CN or ##STR4##
R.sub.3 denotes an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.20)-alkenyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10)-alkynyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7)-cycloalkyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, it being possible for phenyl to be substituted by halogen, or tris-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl-silyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl,
the symbols R.sub.4 independently of one another denote H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-alkyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7)-cycloalkyl, which can be substituted, or 2 radicals R.sub.4 together with the N atom linking them form a 4- to 7-membered hetero-cyclic ring and
n denotes 1 to 3,
in combination with a herbicide.
In this formula, alkyl denotes straight-chain or branched alkyl.
In the case where X= ##STR5## two identical radicals of a compound of the formula I are linked to one another.
Halogen preferably denotes chlorine or bromine, alkali metal preferably denotes Li, Na or K and alkaline earth metal denotes in particular Ca. The heterocyclic ring formed from the two radicals R.sub.4 together with the N atom is preferably pyrrolidine, morpholine, 1,2,4-tri-azole or piperidine.
The compounds of the formula I in which Y denotes CH, R.sub.1 denotes halogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-haloalkyl, R.sub.2 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl, X denotes COOR.sub.3, R.sub.3 denotes H or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl and n denotes 1 or 2 are furthermore preferred.
The compounds of the formula I in which Y denotes CH, R.sub.1 denotes Cl, Br or CF.sub.3, R.sub.2 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, X denotes COOR.sub.3, R.sub.3 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl and n denotes 2 are particularly preferred.
The compounds of the formula I in which Y denotes CH, R.sub.1 denotes 2,4-Cl.sub.2, R.sub.2 denotes isopropyl, X denotes COOR.sub.3 and R.sub.3 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-alkyl are novel and the present invention likewise relates to them. In these compounds, the 5-position is preferred for R.sub.2 and the 3-position is preferred for X. The compound in which Y denotes CH, R.sub.1 denotes 2,4-Cl.sub.2, R.sub.2 denotes 5-isopropyl and X denotes 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 is of particular importance.
The compounds of the formula I can be prepared by methods which are known from the Literature (HU-PS 153,762 or Chem. Abstr. 68, 87293 y (1968)). For further derivatization, the radical --COOR.sub.3 is converted into other radicals mentioned for X in a known manner, for example by hydrolysis, transesterification, amidation, salt formation and the like, as is described, for example, in DE-OS 3,444,918 or 3,442,690.
When plant treatment agents, in particular herbicides, are used, undesirable damage which cannot be tolerated may occur to crop plants. On application of herbicides after emergence of the crop plants, in particular, there is therefore often the need to avoid the risk of possible phytotoxicity.
Various compounds have already been described for this use (for example EP-A 152,006).
Surprisingly, it has been found that compounds of the formula I have the property of preventing or completely eliminating phytotoxic side effects of plant protection agents, in particular herbicides, when used in crops of useful plants. The compounds of the formula I are capable of completely eliminating the harmful side effects of herbicides without curtailing the activity of these herbicides against harmful plants.
Such compounds which have the property of protecting crop plants from phytotoxic damage by herbicides without impairing the actual herbicidal action of these agents are called "antidotes" or "safeners".
The field of use of conventional herbicides can be widened quite considerably by addition of the safener compound of the formula I.
The present invention thus also relates to a method of protecting crop plants from the phytotoxic side effects of plant protection agents, in particular herbicides, which comprises treating the plants, plant seeds or cultivation areas with a compound of the formula I before, after or at the same time as the plant protection agent.
Herbicides of which the phytotoxic side effects can be reduced by means of the compounds of the formula I are, for example, carbamates, thiocarbamates, halogenoacetanilides, substituted phenoxy-, naphthoxy- and phenoxy-phenoxy-carboxylic acid derivatives and heteroaryloxy-phenoxycarboxylic acid derivatives, such as quinolyloxy-, quinoxalyloxy-, pyridyloxy-, benzoaxazolyloxy- and benzo-thiazolyloxy-phenoxy-carboxylic acid esters, and furthermore dimedone oxime derivatives. Of these, phenoxy-phenoxy- and heteroaryloxyphenoxy-carboxylic acid esters are preferred. Possible esters here are, in particular, lower alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl esters.
The following herbicides may be mentioned as examples, without a limitation being intended by these:
A) Herbicides of the (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)-alkenyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4)-alkynyl phenoxyphenoxy- and heteroaryl-oxyphenoxycarboxylate type, such as
methyl 2-(4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
methyl 2-(4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenoxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
methyl 2-(4-(4-(4-trifuloromethylphenoxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
methyl 2-(4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
methyl 2-(4-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-phenoxy)-propionate,2-isopropylideneamino-oxyethyl (R)-2-�4(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yloxy)-phenoxy!-propionate (propaquizafop),
ethyl 4-(4-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-phenoxy)-pent-2-enoate,
ethyl 2-(4-(3,5-dichloropyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
propargyl 2-(4-(3,5-dichloropyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
ethyl 2-(4-(6-chlorobenzoxazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
ethyl 2(4-(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
methyl 2-(4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
butyl 2(4-(5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
ethyl 2(4-(6-chloro-2-quinoxalyloxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
ethyl 2-(4-(6-fluoro-2-quinoxalyloxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
propargyl 2-(4-(5-chloro-3-fluoro-pyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
ethyl 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-quinolyloxy)-phenoxy)-propionate, trimethylsilylmethyl 2-(4-(3,5-dichloropyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
ethyl 2-(4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethoxy-2-pyridyloxy)-phenoxy)-propionate,
B) Chloroacetanilide herbicides, such as
N-methoxymethyl-2,6--diethyl-chloroacetanilide,
N-(3'-methoxyprop-2'-yl)-methyl-6-ethyl-chloroacetanilide and
N-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxdiazol-5-yl-methyl)-chloroacetic acid 2,6-dimethylanilide,
C) Thiocarbamates, such as
S-ethyl N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate or
S-ethyl N,N-diisobutylthiocarbamate
D) Dimedone derivatives, such as
2-(N-ethoxybutyrimidoyl)-5-(2-ethylthiopropyl)-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one
2-(N-ethoxybutyrimidoyl)-5-(2-phenylthiopropyl)-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one,
2-(1-allyloxyiminobutyl)-4-methoxycarbonyl-5,5-di-methyl-3-oxocyclohexenol,
2-(N-ethoxypropionamidoyl)-5-mesityl-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one,
2-(N-ethoxybutyrimidoyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one,
2-�1-(ethoxyimino)-butyl!-3-hydroxy-5-(2H-tetrahydro-thiopyran-3-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one (BASF 517),
2-�1-(ethoxyimino)-propyl!-3-hydroxy-5-mesitylcyclo-hex-2-enone (PP 604 from ICI) and
(+)-2-�(E)-3-chloroallyloxyiminopropyl!-5-(2-ethyl-thiopropyl)-3-hydroxycyclohex-2-enone (clethodim).
Of the herbicides which can be combined according to the invention with the compounds of the formula I, the compounds listed under A) may be mentioned as preferred, in particular ethyl 2-(4-(6-chlorobenzoxazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate, ethyl 2-(4-(6-chlorobenzothiazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate and propargyl 2-(4-(5-chloro-3-fluoropyridyl-2-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate. Of the substances mentioned under D), 2-(N-ethoxypropionamidoyl)-5-mesityl-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one is of particular importance.
The ratio of the amounts of safener (compound I): herbicide can vary within wide limits of between 1:10 and 10:1, in particular between 2:1 and 1:10.
The particular optimum amounts of herbicide and safener depend on the type of herbicide used or on the type of safener used and on the nature of the plant crop to be treated, and can be determined from case to case by appropriate experiments.
The main fields of use for application of the safeners are, above all, cereal crops (wheat, rye, barley and oats), rice, maize and sorghum and also cotton, sugar-beet, cane sugar and soya bean.
Depending on their properties, the safeners can be used for pretreatment of the seeds of the crop plants (dressing of the seeds) or can be introduced into the seed furrows before sowing or used together with the herbicide before or after emergence of the plants. Pre-emergence treatment includes both treatment of the cultivation area before sowing and treatment of the sown cultivation areas on which there is as yet no growth.
However, simultaneous use of the antidote with the herbicide in the form of tank mixes or finished formulations is preferred.
The compounds of the formula I or the combination thereof with one or more of the herbicides or herbicide groups mentioned can be formulated in various ways as determined by the biological and/or chemical-physical parameters. Suitable formulation possibilities are therefore: wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), aqueous solutions (SC), emulsions, sprayable solutions, oil- or water-based dispersions (SC), suspoemulsions (SC), dusting agents (DP), dressing agents, granules in the form of micro, spray, coated and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), ULV formulations, microcapsules or waxes.
These individual types of formulation are known in principle and are described, for example, in: Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie (Chemical Technology)", Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munchen, 4th edition 1986; van Falkenberg, "Pesticides Formulations", Marcel Dekker N.Y., 2nd edition, 1972-73; and K. Martens, "Spray Drying Handbook", 3rd edition 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.
The formulation auxiliaries needed, such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives, are likewise known and are described, for example, in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd edition, Darland Books, Caldwell N.J.; H. V. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry", 2nd edition, J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; Marschen, "Solvents Guide", 2nd edition, Interscience, N.Y. 1950; McCutcheon's, "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schonfeldt, "Grenzflachenaktive Athylenoxidaddukte (Surface-active ethylene oxide adducts)", Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; and Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie (Chemical Technology)", Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munchen, 4th edition 1986.
On the basis of these formulations, it is also possible to prepare combinations with other pesticidally active substances, fertilizers and/or growth regulators, for example in the form of a finished formulation or as a tank mix. Wettable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and, in addition to the active compound and apart from a diluent or inert substance, also contain wetting agents, for example polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxyethylated fatty alcohols and alkyl- or alkylphenol-sulfonate, and dispersing agents, for example sodium lignin-sulfonate, sodium 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonate, sodium dibutyl-naphthalene-sulfonate or sodium oleyl-methyl-taurate. Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active compound in an organic solvent, for example butonol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons, with the addition of one or more emulsifiers. Examples of emulsifiers which can be used are: calcium alkylarylsulfonates, such as Ca dodecylbenzenesulfonate, or nonionic emulsifiers, such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl poly-glycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide/ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl poly-ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters. Dusts are obtained by grinding the active compound with finely divided solid substances, for example talc or naturally occurring clays, such as kaolin, bentonite, pyrophyllite or diatomaceous earth. Granules can be prepared either by spraying the active compound onto an adsorbent granular inert material or by applying active compound concentrates to the surface of carrier substances, such as sand, kaolinites or a granular inert material, by means of adhesives, for example polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or mineral oils. Suitable active compounds can also be granulated in the manner customary for the preparation of fertilizer granules--if desired as a mixture with fertilizers.
The active compound concentration in wettable powders is, for example, about 10 to 90% by weight, the remainder to make up to 100% by weight consisting of customary formulation constituents. The active compound concentration in emulsifiable concentrates can be about 5 to 80% by weight. Dust-like formulations usually contain 5 to 20% by weight of active compound, and sprayable solutions contain about 2 to 20% by weight. In granules, the active compound content partly depends on whether the active compound is in the liquid or solid form and on what granulation auxiliaries, fillers, and the like are used.
The active compound formulations mentioned additionally contain, if appropriate, the particular customary tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, penetration agents, solvents, fillers or carrier substances.
For use, the concentrates in the commercially available form are diluted in the customary manner if appropriate, for example by means of water in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and in some cases also microgranules. Dust-like and granular formulations and sprayable solutions are usually not further diluted with more inert substances before use.
The application amount required for the compounds of the formula I varies according to the external conditions, such as temperature, humidity, nature of the herbicide used and others. It can vary within wide limits, for example between 0.005 and 10.0 kg/ha or more of active substance, but is preferably between 0.01 and 5 kg/ha.
The following examples serve to illustrate the invention:





A. FORMULATION EXAMPLES
a) A dusting agent is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of the formula I and 90 parts by weight of talc or an inert substance and comminuting the mixture in an impact mill.
b) A wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of the formula I, 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz, as an inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignin-sulfonate and 1 part by weight of sodium oleoyl-methyl-taurate, as the wetting and dispersing agents, and grinding the mixture in a pinned disk mill.
c) A dispersion concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 20 parts by weight of a compound of the formula I with 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether ((R) Triton X207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 mol of ethylene oxide) and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to more than 277.degree. C.) and grinding the mixture to a fineness of less than 5 microns in a bead mill.
d) An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula I, 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, as the solvent, and 10 parts by weight of oxyethylated nonylphenol, as the emulsifier.
e) A concentrate which is readily emulsifiable in water and consists of a phenoxycarboxylic acid ester and an antidote (10:1) is obtained from:
12.00% by weight of ethyl 2-(4-(6-chlorobenzoxazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate
1.20% by weight of a compound of the formula I
69.00% by weight of xylene
7.80% by weight of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
6.00% by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol (10 mol of ethylene oxide) and
4.00% by weight of ethoxylated castor oil (40 mol of ethylene oxide)
The formulation is carried out as described under Example a).
f) A concentrate which is readily emulsifiable in water and consists of a phenoxycarboxylic acid ester and an antidote (1:10) is obtained from:
4.0% by weight of ethyl 2-(4-(6-chlorobenzoxazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy)-propionate
40.0% by weight of a compound of the formula I
30.0% by weight of xylene
20.0% by weight of cyclohexanone
4.0% by weight of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and
2.0% by weight of ethoxylated castor oil (40 mol of ethylene oxide)
B. CHEMICAL EXAMPLES
1. Ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5(3)-methyl-pyrazole-3(5)-carboxylate
14.3 g of 4-chlorophenylhydrazine II and 0.1 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid are added to 15.8 g of ethyl acetylpyruvate I in 100 ml of toluene with stirring and the mixture is heated, using a water separator. When no further water passes over, the mixture is allowed to cool and is diluted with 100 ml of toluene and washed with 100 ml of 3 N hydrochloric acid, 100 ml of water, 100 ml of saturated NaHCO.sub.3 solution and 100 ml of water, and the organic phase is concentrated to dryness and chromatographed over silica gel (mobile phase petroleum ether.fwdarw.ethyl acetate).
Example No.
1 Ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (melting point 121-124.degree. C.)
62 Ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (oil)
Pyrazoles with a different substitution pattern in the aromatic part and/or a different allyl radical are prepared analogously and if appropriate derivatized on the carbonyl function. The derivatives are summarized in Table I.
TABLE I__________________________________________________________________________Alkyl-aryl-pyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives (I)1 #STR6##Y = CH Melting point/Example boiling pointNo. (R.sub.1).sub.n R.sub.2 X mm Hg �.degree. C.!__________________________________________________________________________ 2 4-Cl 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOCH.sub.3 3 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 4 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 5 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 6 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 7 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 8 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17 9 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21 10 " " 2 #STR7## 11 " " 3-COOH 157-160 12 " " 3-COOLi 13 " " 3-COONa 14 " " 3-COOK 15 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2 16 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7 17 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 18 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5 19 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3) 20 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 21 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2 22 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2 23 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CCH 24 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH 25 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH 26 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 27 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 28 " " 3-CONH.sub.2 29 " " 3-CN 30 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3 31 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 32 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 33 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 34 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 35 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21 36 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 37 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 38 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13) 39 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 40 " " 3 #STR8## 41 " " 4 #STR9## 42 " " 5 #STR10## 43 " " 6 #STR11## 44 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11 45 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5 46 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11) 47 " " 3-COSH 48 " " 3-COSNa 49 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3 50 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5 51 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 52 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17 53 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 54 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 55 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH 56 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11 57 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 58 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 59 " " 7 #STR12## 60 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 61 " 3-CH.sub.3 5-COOCH.sub.3 63 " " 5-COOnC.sub.3 H.sub.7 64 " " 5-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 65 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 66 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11 67 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 68 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17 69 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21 70 " " 8 #STR13## 71 " " 5-COOH 72 " " 5-COOLi 73 " " 5-COONa 74 " " 5-COOK 75 " " 5-COOCa.sub.1/2 76 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7 77 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11 78 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5 79 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3) 80 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 81 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2 82 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2 83 " " 5-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH 84 " " 5-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH 85 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH 86 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 87 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 88 " " 5-CONH.sub.2 89 " " 5-CN 90 " " 5-CONHCH.sub.3 91 " " 5-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 92 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 93 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 94 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 95 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21 96 " " 5-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 97 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 98 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13) 99 " " 5-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2100 " " 9 #STR14##101 " " 0 #STR15##102 " " 1 #STR16##103 " " 2 #STR17##104 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11105 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5106 " " 5-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)107 " " 5-COSH108 " " 5-COSNa109 " " 5-COSCH.sub.3110 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5111 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5112 " " 5-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17113 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3114 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2115 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CCH116 " " 5-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11117 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3118 " " 5-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2119 " " 3 #STR18##120 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2121 2,4-Cl.sub.2 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOCH.sub.3 87-93122 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 78-81123 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 99-100124 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 65-70125 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 76-78126 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11127 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 Oil128 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17 47-49129 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21130 " " 2 #STR19## 114-117131 " " 3-COOH 112-115132 " " 3-COOLi >250133 " " 3-COONa >250134 " " 3-COOK135 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2 187-188136 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7137 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11 72-74138 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5 Oil139 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)140 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2 Oil141 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2142 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2143 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH 101-102144 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH145 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH146 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 67-70147 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3 Oil148 " " 3-CONH.sub.2 161149 " " 3-CN150 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3 161-162151 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 87-90152 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 89-92153 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 55-60154 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13 68-71155 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21156 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7157 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2 99-103158 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)159 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 Oil160 " " 3 #STR20## Resin161 " " 4 #STR21##162 " " 5 #STR22## Oil163 " " 6 #STR23## Resin164 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11 120-122165 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5166 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11) Oil167 " " 3-COSH168 " " 3-COSNa169 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3170 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5171 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5 70-73172 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17173 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3174 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2175 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH176 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11177 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3178 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2179 " " 7 #STR24##180 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2181 " 3-CH.sub.3 5-COOCH.sub.3182 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil183 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7184 " " 5-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7185 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9186 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11187 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13188 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17189 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21190 " " 8 #STR25##191 " " 5-COOH 195-205192 " " 5-COOLi193 " " 5-COONa194 " " 5-COOK195 " " 5-COOCa.sub.1/2196 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7197 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11198 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5199 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)200 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2201 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2202 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2203 " " 5-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH204 " " 5-COO-C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH205 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH206 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3207 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3208 " " 5-CONH.sub.2209 " " 5-CN210 " " 5-CONHCH.sub.3211 " " 5-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5212 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 Oil213 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9214 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13215 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21216 " " 5-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7217 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2218 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)219 " " 5-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2220 " " 9 #STR26##221 " " 0 #STR27##222 " " 1 #STR28##223 " " 2 #STR29##224 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11225 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5226 " " 5-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)227 " " 5-COSH228 " " 5-COSNa229 " " 5-COSCH.sub.3230 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5231 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5232 " " 5-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17233 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3234 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2235 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CCH236 " " 5-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11237 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3238 " " 5-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2239 " " 3 #STR30##240 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2241 " 5-C.sub.2 H.sub.5 3-COOCH.sub.3242 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 48-49243 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7244 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7245 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9246 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11247 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13248 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17249 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21250 " " 2 #STR31##251 " " 3-COOH 193-195252 " " 3-COOLi253 " " 3-COONa254 " " 3-COOK255 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2256 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7257 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11258 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5259 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)260 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2261 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2262 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2263 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH264 " " 3-CO--O--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH265 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH266 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3267 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3268 " " 3-CONH.sub.2269 " " 3-CN270 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3271 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5272 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7273 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9274 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13275 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21276 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7277 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2278 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)279 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2280 " " 3 #STR32##281 " " 4 #STR33##282 " " 5 #STR34##283 " " 6 #STR35##284 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11285 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5286 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)287 " " 3-COSH288 " " 3-COSNa289 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3290 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5291 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5292 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17293 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3294 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2295 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH296 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11297 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3298 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2299 " " 7 #STR36##300 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2301 " 5-CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOCH.sub.3 144302 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 70-77303 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 0l304 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 01305 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9306 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11307 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13308 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17309 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21310 " " 2 #STR37##311 " " 3-COOH 195-196312 " " 3-COOLi313 " " 3-COONa >250314 " " 3-COOK315 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2316 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7317 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11318 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5319 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)320 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2321 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2322 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2323 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH324 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH325 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH326 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3327 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3328 " " 3-CONH.sub.2329 " " 3-CN330 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3331 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 106-109332 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 67333 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9334 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13335 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21336 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7337 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2338 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)339 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 98-100340 " " 3 #STR38##341 " " 4 #STR39##342 " " 5 #STR40##343 " " 6 #STR41## 140-142344 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11345 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5346 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)347 " " 3-COSH348 " " 3-COSNa349 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3350 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5351 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5352 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17353 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3354 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2355 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH356 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11357 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3358 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2359 " " 7 #STR42##360 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2361 " 5-C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 3-COOCH.sub.3 Resin362 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 118-121363 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7364 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7365 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9366 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11367 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13368 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17369 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21370 " " 2 #STR43##371 " " 3-COOH372 " " 3-COOLi373 " " 3-COONa374 " " 3-COOK375 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2376 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7377 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11378 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5379 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)380 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2381 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2382 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2383 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH384 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH385 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH386 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3387 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3388 " " 3-CONH.sub.2389 " " 3-CN390 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3391 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 161-162392 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 102-103393 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9394 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13395 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21396 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7397 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2398 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)399 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2400 " " 3 #STR44##401 " " 4 #STR45##402 " " 5 #STR46##403 " " 6 #STR47##404 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11405 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5406 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)407 " " 3-COSH408 " " 3-COSNa409 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3410 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5411 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5412 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17413 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3414 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2415 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH416 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11417 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3418 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2419 " " 7 #STR48##420 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2421 " 5-CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOCH.sub.3422 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil423 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7424 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7425 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9426 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11427 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13428 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17429 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21430 " " 2 #STR49##431 " " 3-COOH432 " " 3-COOLi433 " " 3-COONa434 " " 3-COOK435 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2436 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7437 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11438 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5439 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)440 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2441 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2442 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2443 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH444 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH445 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH446 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3447 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3448 " " 3-CONH.sub.2449 " " 3-CN450 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3451 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5452 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7453 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9454 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13455 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21456 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7457 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2458 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)459 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2460 " " 3 #STR50##461 " " 4 #STR51##462 " " 5 #STR52##463 " " 6 #STR53##464 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11465 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5466 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)467 " " 3-COSH468 " " 3-COSNa469 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3470 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5471 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5472 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17473 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3474 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2475 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH476 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11477 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3478 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2479 " " 7 #STR54##480 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2481 " 5-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11 3-COOCH.sub.3482 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 106-108483 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7484 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7485 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9486 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11487 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13488 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17489 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21490 " " 2 #STR55##491 " " 3-COOH 201-202492 " " 3-COOLi493 " " 3-COONa494 " " 3-COOK495 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2496 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7497 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11498 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5499 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)500 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2501 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2502 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2503 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH504 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH505 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH506 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3507 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3508 " " 3-CONH.sub.2509 " " 3-CN510 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3511 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5 131-132512 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7513 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9514 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13515 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21516 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7517 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2518 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)519 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2520 " " 3 #STR56##521 " " 4 #STR57##522 " " 5 #STR58##523 " " 6 #STR59##524 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11525 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5526 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)527 " " 3-COSH528 " " 3-COSNa529 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3530 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5531 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5532 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17533 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3534 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2535 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH536 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11537 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3538 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2539 " " 7 #STR60##540 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2541 2,4-Br.sub.2 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOCH.sub.3542 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 91-100543 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7544 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7545 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9546 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11547 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13548 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17549 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21550 " " 2 #STR61##551 " " 3-COOH552 " " 3-COOLi553 " " 3-COONa554 " " 3-COOK555 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2556 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7557 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11558 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5559 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)560 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2561 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2562 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2563 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH564 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH565 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH566 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3567 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3568 " " 3-CONH.sub.2569 " " 3-CN570 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3571 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5572 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7573 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9574 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13575 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21576 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7577 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2578 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)579 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2580 " " 3 #STR62##581 " " 4 #STR63##582 " " 5 #STR64##583 " " 6 #STR65##584 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11585 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5586 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)587 " " 3-COSH588 " " 3-COSNa589 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3590 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5591 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5592 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17593 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3594 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2595 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH596 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11597 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3598 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2599 " " 7 #STR66##600 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2601 3-CF.sub.3 " 3-COOCH.sub.3602 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 73-75603 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7604 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7605 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9 0l606 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11607 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13608 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17609 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21610 " " 2 #STR67##611 " " 3-COOH 190-191612 " " 3-COOLi613 " " 3-COONa614 " " 3-COOK615 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2616 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7617 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11618 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5619 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)620 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2621 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2622 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2623 " " 3-COO--H.sub.2 CCH624 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH625 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH626 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3627 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3628 " " 3-CONH.sub.2629 " " 3-CN630 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3631 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5632 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 66 72633 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9634 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13635 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21636 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7637 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2638 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)639 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2640 " " 3 #STR68##641 " " 4 #STR69##642 " " 5 #STR70##643 " " 6 #STR71##644 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11645 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5646 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)647 " " 3-COSH648 " " 3-COSNa649 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3650 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5651 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5652 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17653 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3654 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2655 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH656 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11657 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3658 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2659 " " 7 #STR72##660 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2661 2,4-ClCF.sub.3 " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5662 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 109-113663 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9664 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13665 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21666 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7667 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2668 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)669 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2670 " " 3 #STR73##671 " " 4 #STR74##672 " " 5 #STR75##673 " " 6 #STR76##674 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11675 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5676 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)677 " " 3-COSH678 " " 3-COSNa679 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3680 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5681 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5682 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17683 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3684 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2685 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH686 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11687 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3688 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2689 " " 7 #STR77##690 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2691 " " 3-COOCH.sub.3692 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5693 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7694 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7695 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9696 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11697 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13698 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17699 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21700 " " 2 #STR78##701 " " 3-COOH702 " " 3-COOLi703 " " 3-COONa704 " " 3-COOK705 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2706 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7707 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11708 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5709 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)710 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2711 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2712 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2713 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH714 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH715 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH716 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3717 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3718 " " 3-CONH.sub.2719 " " 3-CN720 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3721 4,2-ClCF.sub.3 " 3-COOCH.sub.3722 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 49-51723 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7724 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7725 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9726 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11727 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13728 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17729 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21730 " " 2 #STR79##731 " " 3-COOH732 " " 3-COOLi733 " " 3-COONa734 " " 3-COOK735 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2736 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7737 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11738 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5739 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)740 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2741 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2742 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2743 " " 3-COO--H.sub.2 CCH744 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH745 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH746 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3747 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3748 " " 3-CONH.sub.2749 " " 3-CN750 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3751 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5752 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7753 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9754 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13755 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21756 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7757 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2758 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)759 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2760 " " 3 #STR80##761 " " 4 #STR81##762 " " 5 #STR82##763 " " 6 #STR83##764 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11765 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5766 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)767 " " 3-COSH768 " " 3-COSNa769 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3770 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5771 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5772 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17773 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3774 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2775 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH776 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11777 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3778 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2779 " " 7 #STR84##780 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2781 2,6,4-Cl.sub.2 CF.sub.3 " 3-COOCH.sub.3782 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 138-140783 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7784 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7785 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9786 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11787 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13788 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17789 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21790 " " 2 #STR85##791 " " 3-COOH792 " " 3-COOLi793 " " 3-COONa794 " " 3-COOK795 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2796 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7797 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11798 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5799 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)800 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2801 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2802 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2803 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH804 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH805 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH806 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3807 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3808 " " 3-CONH.sub.2809 " " 3-CN810 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3811 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5812 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7813 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9814 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13815 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21816 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7817 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2818 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)819 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2820 " " 3 #STR86##821 " " 4 #STR87##822 " " 5 #STR88##823 " " 6 #STR89##824 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11825 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5826 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)827 " " 3-COSH828 " " 3-COSNa829 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3830 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5831 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5832 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17833 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3834 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2835 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH836 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11837 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3838 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2839 " " 7 #STR90##840 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2841 3,5-Cl--CF.sub.3 " 3-COOCH.sub.3842 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 55-58843 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7844 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7845 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9846 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11847 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13848 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17849 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21850 " " 2 #STR91##851 " " 3-COOH852 " " 3-COOLi853 " " 3-COONa854 " " 3-COOK855 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2856 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7857 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11858 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5859 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)860 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2861 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2862 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2863 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH864 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH865 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH866 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3867 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3868 " " 3-CONH.sub.2869 " " 3-CN870 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3871 3,5-ClCF.sub.3 " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5872 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7873 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9874 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13875 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21876 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7877 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2878 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)879 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2880 " " 3 #STR92##881 " " 4 #STR93##882 " " 5 #STR94##883 " " 6 #STR95##884 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11885 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5886 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)887 " " 3-COSH888 " " 3-COSNa889 " " 3-COSCH.sub.3890 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5891 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5892 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17893 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3894 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2895 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH896 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11897 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3898 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2899 " " 7 #STR96##900 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2901 " 3-CH.sub.3 5-COOCH.sub.3902 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil903 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7904 " " 5-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7905 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9906 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11907 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13908 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17909 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21910 " " 8 #STR97##911 " " 5-COOH912 " " 5-COOLi913 " " 5-COONa914 " " 5-COOK915 " " 5-COOCa.sub.1/2916 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7917 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11918 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5919 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)920 " " 5-COO--CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2921 " " 5-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2922 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2923 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 CCH924 " " 5-COO-C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH925 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH926 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3927 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3928 " " 5-CONH.sub.2929 " " 5-CN930 " " 5-CONHCH.sub.3931 3,5-Cl--CF.sub.3 " 5-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5932 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7933 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9934 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13935 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21936 " " 5-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7937 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2938 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)939 " " 5-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2940 " " 9 #STR98##941 " " 0 #STR99##942 " " 1 #STR100##943 " " 2 #STR101##944 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11945 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5946 " " 5-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)947 " " 5-COSH948 " " 5-COSNa949 " " 5-COSCH.sub.3950 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.5951 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5952 " " 5-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.17953 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3954 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2955 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CCH956 " " 5-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11957 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3958 " " 5-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2959 " " 3 #STR102##960 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2961 2,3-Cl.sub.2 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOCH.sub.3962 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 77-79963 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7964 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7965 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9966 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11967 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13968 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17969 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21970 " " 2 #STR103##971 " " 3-COOH972 " " 3-COOLi973 " " 3-COONa974 " " 3-COOK975 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/2976 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.7977 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.11978 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.5979 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)980 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2981 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.2982 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.2983 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH984 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH985 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH986 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3987 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.3988 " " 3-CONH.sub.2989 " " 3-CN990 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.3991 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.5992 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7993 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9994 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13995 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21996 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7997 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2998 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)999 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.21000 " " 3 #STR104##1001 " " 4 #STR105##1002 " " 5 #STR106##1003 " " 6 #STR107##1004 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111005 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.51006 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)1007 " " 3-COSH1008 " " 3-COSNa1009 " " 3-COSCH.sub.31010 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.51011 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.51012 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.171013 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.31014 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.21015 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH1016 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111017 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.31018 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21019 " " 7 #STR108##1020 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21021 2,4,5-Cl.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 " 3-COOCH.sub.31022 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 155-1591023 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.71024 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.71025 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.91026 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.111027 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.131028 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.171029 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.211030 " " 2 #STR109##1031 " " 3-COOH1032 " " 3-COOLi1033 " " 3-COONa1034 " " 3-COOK1035 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/21036 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.71037 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111038 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.51039 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)1040 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.21041 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.21042 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.21043 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH1044 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH1045 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH1046 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.31047 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.31048 " " 3-CONH.sub.21049 " " 3-CN1050 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.31051 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.51052 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.71053 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.91054 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.131055 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.211056 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.71057 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.21058 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)1059 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.21060 " " 3 #STR110##1061 " " 4 #STR111##1062 " " 5 #STR112##1063 " " 6 #STR113##1064 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111065 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.51066 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)1067 " " 3-COSH1068 " " 3-COSNa1069 " " 3-COSCH.sub.31070 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.51071 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.51072 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.171073 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.31074 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.21075 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH1076 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111077 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.31078 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21079 " " 7 #STR114##1080 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21081 " 3-CH.sub.3 5-COOCH.sub.31082 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1083 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.71084 " " 5-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.71085 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.91086 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.111087 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.131088 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.171089 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.211090 " " 8 #STR115##1091 " " 5-COOH1092 " " 5-COOLi1093 " " 5-COONa1094 " " 5-COOK1095 " " 5-COOCa.sub.1/21096 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.71097 " " 5-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111098 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.51099 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)1100 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.21101 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.21102 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.21103 " " 5-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH1104 " " 5-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH1105 " " 5-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH1106 " " 5-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.31107 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.31108 " " 5-CONH.sub.21109 " " 5-CN1110 " " 5-CONHCH.sub.31111 " " 5-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.51112 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.71113 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.91114 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.131115 " " 5-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.211116 " " 5-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.71117 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.21118 " " 5-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)1119 " " 5-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.21120 " " 9 #STR116##1121 " " 0 #STR117##1122 " " 1 #STR118##1123 " " 2 #STR119##1124 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111125 " " 5-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.51126 " " 5-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)1127 " " 5-COSH1128 " " 5-COSNa1129 " " 5-COSCH.sub.31130 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.51131 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.51132 " " 5-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.171133 " " 5-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.31134 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.21135 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 CCH1136 " " 5-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111137 " " 5-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.31138 " " 5-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21139 " " 3 #STR120##1140 " " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21141 2,6,3-(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 Cl 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOCH.sub.31142 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1143 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.71144 " " 3-COO-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.71145 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.91146 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.111147 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.131148 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.171149 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.211150 " " 2 #STR121##1151 " " 3-COOH1152 " " 3-COOLi1153 " " 3-COONa1154 " " 3-COOK1155 " " 3-COOCa.sub.1/21156 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.4 H.sub.71157 " " 3-COO-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111158 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.51159 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 -(2,4-Cl.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.3)1160 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.21161 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CHCH.sub.21162 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.8 H.sub.16 CHCH.sub.21163 " " 3-COO--CH.sub.2 CCH1164 " " 3-COO--C.sub.2 H.sub.4 --CCH1165 " " 3-COO-n-C.sub.5 H.sub.10 CCH1166 " " 3-COOCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.31167 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.31168 " " 3-CONH.sub.21169 " " 3-CN1170 " " 3-CONHCH.sub.31171 " " 3-CONHC.sub.2 H.sub.51172 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.3 H.sub.71173 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.91174 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.6 H.sub.131175 " " 3-CONH-n-C.sub.10 H.sub.211176 " " 3-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.71177 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.21178 " " 3-CON(CH.sub.3)(nC.sub.6 H.sub.13)1179 " " 3-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.21180 " " 3 #STR122##1181 " " 4 #STR123##1182 " " 5 #STR124##1183 " " 6 #STR125##1184 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111185 " " 3-CO--NH-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.51186 " " 3-CO--N(CH.sub.3)(cC.sub.6 H.sub.11)1187 " " 3-COSH1188 " " 3-COSNa1189 " " 3-COSCH.sub.31190 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.51191 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.51192 " " 3-COS-nC.sub.8 H.sub.171193 " " 3-COSC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OCH.sub.31194 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.21195 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 CCH1196 " " 3-COS-c-C.sub.6 H.sub.111197 " " 3-COSCH.sub.2 Si(CH.sub.3).sub.31198 " " 3-COS-n-C.sub.4 H.sub.8 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21199 " " 7 #STR126##1200 " " 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.21201 3-CF.sub.3 3-CH.sub.3 5-COOH 164-1701202 3,2,6-Cl(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 " 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1203 4,2-Cl--CF.sub.3 --Phe 3-CH.sub.5 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1204 3-CF.sub.3 5-C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1205 2,4-Br.sub.2 5-C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 130-1321206 2,3-Cl.sub.2 5-C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 101-1021207 2,6,4-Cl.sub.2 --CF.sub.3 3-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1208 " 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 82-841209 2,4-Cl.sub.2 3-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1210 2,4-Br.sub.2 3-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.51211 3-CF.sub.3 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1212 2,6,4-Cl.sub.2 --CF.sub.3 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOH 191-1931213 2,3-Cl.sub.2 --Phe 5-CH 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 76-781214 " 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3) 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 91-921215 2,4-Br.sub.2 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3) 3-COOEt Oil1216 2,4-Cl.sub.2 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOCH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 39-451217 3-CF.sub.3 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1218 2,4-Br.sub.2 5-CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 72-791219 2,4-Cl--CF.sub.3 3-CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1220 " 5-CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 58-701221 2,4-Br.sub.2 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 184-1871222 2,4-Cl--CF.sub.3 5-C(CH.sub.3).sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 106-1071223 2,6,4-Cl.sub.2 --CF.sub.3 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COO.sup.- Li.sup.+ >2501224 2,3-Cl.sub.2 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOH 209-2111225 2,4-Cl--CF.sub.3 5-CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 54-581226 2,4,5-Cl, F--CH.sub.3 --Phe 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 109-1101227 3,4-Cl, --CH.sub.3 --Phe 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 77-801228 2,4-Cl.sub.2 --Phe 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOHN(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OH).sub.3 135-1381229 2,4-Cl.sub.2 --Phe 5-CH.sub.3 3-CONHC(CH.sub.3)(CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2)CONH.sub.2 65-691230 2,4-Cl.sub.2 --Phe 5-CH.sub.3 3-C(NH.sub.2)NOH 2051231 2,6-(CH.sub.3).sub.2 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1232 4-F--Phe 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Resin1233 4-OCH.sub.3 --Phe 5-CH.sub.3 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1234 2,4-Cl, CF.sub.3 --Phe 3-CH.sub.3 5-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 Oil1235 2,4-Cl.sub.2 5-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 801236 2,6,4-Cl.sub.2, CF.sub.3 --Phe 5-c-C.sub.3 H.sub.5 3-COOC.sub.2 H.sub.5 105-110__________________________________________________________________________ Abbreviations: n: straightchain i: iso (branched) c: cyclo
C. BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES
Example 1
Wheat and barley were grown to the 3- to 4-leaf stage in plastic pots in a greenhouse and were then treated in succession by the post-emergence method with the safener compounds and the herbicides tested. The herbicides and the compounds of the formula I were applied here in the form of aqueous suspensions or emulsions with a water application amount, when converted, of 800 l/ha. 3 to 4 weeks after the treatment, the plants were rated visually for any type of damage by the herbicides applied, the extent of the persistent inhibition of growth being taken into particular account. The degree of damage or the safener action of I was determined in % damage.
The results From Table I illustrate that the compounds according to the invention can effectively reduce severe herbicide damage to the crop plants.
Even in cases of high overdoses of the herbicide, severe damage occurring to the crop plants is significantly reduced, and milder damage is eliminated completely. Mixtures of herbicides and compounds according to the invention are therefore advantageously suitable for selectively combating weeds in cereal crops.
TABLE 1______________________________________Safener action of the compounds according to the invention % damageCombination Dosage (safener action)Herbicide/Safener (kg of a.s./ha) TA HV______________________________________H.sub.1 2.0 80 -- 0.2 -- 85H.sub.1 + 122 2.0 .+-. 2.5 10 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 20H.sub.1 + 148 2.0 .+-. 2.5 50 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 182 2.0 .+-. 2.5 40 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 35H.sub.1 + 542 2.0 .+-. 2.5 30 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 35H.sub.1 + 131 2.0 .+-. 2.5 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 191 2.0 .+-. 2.5 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 45H.sub.1 + 1 2.0 .+-. 2.5 15 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 45H.sub.1 + 782 2.0 .+-. 2.5 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 602 2.0 .+-. 2.5 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 1201 2.0 .+-. 2.5 35 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 611 2.0 .+-. 2.5 35 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 1202 2.0 .+-. 2.5 50 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 70H.sub.1 + 1142 2.0 .+-. 2.5 25 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 842 2.0 .+-. 2.5 25 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 30H.sub.1 + 902 2.0 .+-. 2.5 50 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 55H.sub.1 + 71 2.0 .+-. 2.5 50 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 65H.sub.1 + 632 2.0 .+-. 2.5 30 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 85H.sub.1 + 605 2.0 .+-. 2.5 70 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 722 2.0 .+-. 2.5 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 152 2.0 .+-. 2.5 40 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 85H.sub.1 + 212 2.0 .+-. 2.5 40 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 70H.sub.1 + 302 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 30H.sub.1 + 362 2.0 .+-. 2.5 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 20H.sub.1 + 1204 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 1205 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 1206 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 1207 2.0 .+-. 2.5 55 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 45H.sub.1 + 1208 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 45H.sub.1 + 1209 2.0 .+-. 2.5 70 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 45H.sub.1 + 422 2.0 .+-. 2.5 70 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 1210 2.0 .+-. 2.5 70 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 55H.sub.1 + 1211 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 50H.sub.1 + 1212 2.0 .+-. 2.5 70 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 1213 2.0 .+-. 2.5 40 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 30H.sub.1 + 1214 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 10H.sub.1 + 121 2.0 .+-. 2.5 25 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 123 " 60 -- " -- 40H.sub.1 + 124 2.0 .+-. 1.25 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 1.25 -- 30H.sub.1 + 125 2.0 .+-. 2.5 60 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 40H.sub.1 + 127 " 40 -- " -- 30H.sub.1 + 128 2.0 .+-. 1.25 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 1.25 -- 40H.sub.1 + 132 2.0 .+-. 2.5 30 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 30H.sub.1 + 133 2.0 .+-. 1.25 20 -- 0.2 .+-. 1.25 -- 30H.sub.1 + 135 2.0 .+-. 2.5 30 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 30H.sub.1 + 137 2.0 .+-. 1.25 40 -- 0.2 .+-. 1.25 -- 50H.sub.1 + 146 2.0 .+-. 1.25 40 -- 0.2 .+-. 1.25 -- 70H.sub.1 + 147 " 20 -- " -- 20H.sub.1 + 149 " 35 -- " -- 40H.sub.1 + 150 " 30 -- " -- 80H.sub.1 + 153 " 10 -- " -- 30H.sub.1 + 157 " 50 -- " -- 75H.sub.1 + 159 " 20 -- " -- 20H.sub.1 + 160 " 50 -- " -- 60H.sub.1 + 162 " 30 -- " -- 80H.sub.1 + 164 " 10 -- " -- 70H.sub.1 + 171 " 20 -- " -- 75H.sub.1 + 242 " 20 -- " -- 30H.sub.1 + 251 " 20 -- " -- 20H.sub.1 + 301 " 20 -- " -- 30H.sub.1 + 303 " 10 -- " -- 20H.sub.1 + 311 " 30 -- " -- 30H.sub.1 + 361 2.0 .+-. 1.25 15 -- 0.2 .+-. 1.25 -- 20H.sub.1 + 391 " 25 -- " -- 50H.sub.1 + 392 " 20 -- " -- 70H.sub.1 + 482 " 20 -- " -- 40H.sub.1 + 491 " 20 -- " -- 40H.sub.1 + 511 " 30 -- " -- 85H.sub.1 + 692 " 30 -- " -- 40H.sub.1 + 1022 " 30 -- " -- 70H.sub.1 + 1218 2.0 .+-. 2.5 30 -- 0.2 .+-. 2.5 -- 20H.sub.1 + 1219 " 35 -- " -- 50H.sub.1 + 1220 " 30 -- " -- 20H.sub.1 + 1221 " 30 -- " -- 20H.sub.1 + 1222 " 15 -- " -- 30H.sub.1 + 1223 " 20 -- " -- 60H.sub.1 + 1224 " 20 -- " -- 60H.sub.1 + 1225 " 50 -- " -- 30H.sub.1 + 1226 2.0 .+-. 1.25 30 -- 0.2 .+-. 1.25 -- 70H.sub.1 + 1227 " 50 -- " -- 80H.sub.1 + 1228 " 40 -- " -- 70H.sub.1 + 1229 " 30 -- " -- 60H.sub.1 + 1230 " 50 -- " -- 80H.sub.1 + 1231 " 40 -- " -- 75H.sub.1 + 1233 " 40 -- " -- 75H.sub.1 + 1235 " 20 -- " -- 40H.sub.1 + 1236 " 20 -- " -- 60______________________________________ Abbreviations: TA = Triticum aestivum (wheat) HV = Hordeum vulgare (barley) a.s. = active substance H.sub.1 = fenoxapropethyl
Claims
  • 1. A compound of the formula (I) ##STR127## in which Y is CH, R.sub.1, if n=1, or each of the symbols R.sub.1 independently of one another if n=2 or 3, is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-haloalkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-haloalkoxy or halogen,
  • R.sub.2 is a radical in the 5-position of the pyrazole ring and selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12)-alkyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7)-cycloalkyl,
  • X is a radical of the formula COOR.sub.3 in the 3-position of the pyrazole ring,
  • R.sub.3 is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)-alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.20)-alkenyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10)-alkynyl, phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, phenyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl substituted in the phenyl ring by halogen, tris-�(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl!-silyl-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkoxy-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl,
  • n is 1, 2 or 3, provided that (i) R.sub.3 is not H when n is 1, R.sub.1 is 3-CF.sub.3 and R.sub.2 is 5-isobutyl, and (ii) R.sub.3 is not ethyl when n is 1, R.sub.1 is 3-CF.sub.3 and R.sub.2 is 5-isobutyl.
  • 2. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R.sub.1, if n=1, or each of the symbols R.sub.1 independently of one another if n=2 or 3, is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-haloalkyl or halogen,
  • R.sub.2 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl or cyclohexyl,
  • R.sub.3 is H or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl.
  • 3. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein R.sub.1 if n=1, or each of the symbols R.sub.1 independently of one another if n=2, is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-haloalkyl or halogen,
  • R.sub.2 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl,
  • R.sub.3 is H or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl,
  • n is 1 or 2.
  • 4. A compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the symbols R.sub.1 independently of one another, is Cl, Br or CF.sub.3,
  • R.sub.2 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl,
  • R.sub.3 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl,
  • n is 2.
  • 5. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is isopropyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 6. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is isopropyl; R.sub.3 is methyl.
  • 7. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is methyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 8. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is ethyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 9. A compound as claimed in claim 2, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is cyclohexyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 10. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is tert.-butyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 11. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Cl.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is 2-methyl-prop-1-yl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 12. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2,4-Br.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is isopropyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 13. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 4-CF.sub.3, 2-Cl; R.sub.2 is isopropyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 14. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 4-CF.sub.3, R.sub.2 is tert.-butyl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 15. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 4-CF.sub.3, 2-Cl; R.sub.2 is 2-methyl-prop-1-yl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 16. A compound as claimed in claim 4, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 2CF.sub.3, 4-Cl; R.sub.2 is 2-methyl-prop-1-yl; R.sub.3 is ethyl.
  • 17. A compound as claimed in claim 3, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 3-CF.sub.3 ; R.sub.2 is methyl; R.sub.3 is n-butyl.
  • 18. A compound as claimed in claim 2, wherein (R.sub.1).sub.n is 3 -Cl,2,6-Et.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 is methyl; R.sub.3 is n-butyl.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
38 08 896 Mar 1988 DEX
Parent Case Info

This application is a division of application Ser. No. 07/912,659, filed on Jul. 13, 1992, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,401,700, which in turn was a continuation of application Ser. No. 07/324,300, filed on Mar. 15, 1989 now abandoned.

US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
3254093 Huisgen May 1966
4130413 Handte et al. Dec 1978
4420324 Eicken et al. Dec 1983
4620865 Beck et al. Nov 1986
4681618 Gehring et al. Jul 1987
4752326 Ohyama et al. Jun 1988
4775406 Schmierer et al. Oct 1988
4787930 Gehring et al. Nov 1988
4891057 Sohn Jan 1990
Foreign Referenced Citations (8)
Number Date Country
508225 Jul 1978 AUX
5088485 Jun 1986 AUX
1242092 Sep 1988 CAX
0151866A2 Aug 1985 EPX
0152006 Aug 1985 EPX
OS 3442690 A1 May 1986 DEX
OS 3444918 A1 Jun 1986 DEX
153762 Jun 1967 HUX
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry
Chem. Abstract Bd., vol. 68, (1968) 87293 (This is the Chem. Abstract of Hungarian Patent 153762).
Bernard, A. et al., "Phytotoxic Activity in Pyrazole Derivatives", Il Farmaco--Ed. Sci., vol. 40(4), pp. 259-271, 1985.
Seki, K. et al., "Studies on Hypolipidemic Agents II . . . " Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 32(4), pp. 1568-1577, 1984.
Divisions (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 912659 Jul 1992
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 324300 Mar 1989