Plant stand

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6665980
  • Patent Number
    6,665,980
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 19, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 23, 2003
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Poon; Peter M.
    • Valenti; Andrea M.
    Agents
    • Pauley Petersen & Erickson
Abstract
An apparatus, for example a stand, for supporting an object such as a house plant, with respect to a support post having a vertical axis. A container having a bottom surface which forms a receptacle is mateably engageable with a projection formed in a top surface of a drainage plate. The drainage plate is connected to an upper end portion of the support post, whereby the container is positioned with respect to the support post and aligned with the vertical axis. In one embodiment of this invention, the drainage plate is connected to an end portion of a mounting bracket, whereby the container is fixedly positioned with respect to a generally vertical surface.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to an apparatus for holding or supporting an object, such as a house plant, with respect to a support post or a mounting bracket. More specifically, this invention relates to a plant stand having a drainage plate mateably engageable with a container or pot, whereby the container or pot is centered about a vertical axis of a support post or an end portion of the mounting bracket, connected to a receiving surface of the drainage plate.




2. Description of Related Art




Conventional plant containers may include a pot having a general conical shape which is positioned upon a generally flat surface or drainage piece. Some conventional plant containers are adapted to be supported by a support means having a support rod and a base which rests on a generally flat surface, for example a floor. Alternatively, other conventional plant containers are adapted to be suspended from an overhead support structure, for example a ceiling.




One disadvantage associated with conventional plant containers is that many conventional plant containers do not have a drainage piece or surface which supports the pot to maintain the pot in a desired or predetermined location on the drainage piece. Additionally, such drainage pieces may not be rigidly fastened or connected to a support base. Further, these conventional plant containers do not provide a means by which the drainage piece is connected to the pot to maintain the pot in a general vertical position with respect to the drainage piece and/or the support means, for example to prevent the pot, and/or the entire support means, from tipping over.




Another disadvantage associated with conventional plant containers is that a combination of the drainage piece and the pot cannot be used separately from the support means because the drainage piece does not have a generally flat bottom surface. Instead, the bottom surface of a conventional drainage piece usually has a connecting surface or portion which is not planar with the bottom surface. Thus, when rested upon a generally flat, horizontal surface, the drainage piece tips causing the pot to tip and at least a portion of the contents of the pot to spill.




Thus, there is an apparent need for an apparatus for supporting an object, such as a plant, having a container or pot which is mateably engageable with a drainage plate to maintain the apparatus in a vertical position, preferably to prevent tipping.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of this invention to provide an apparatus for supporting an object, for example a stand for supporting a plant within a pot positioned with respect to a support post.




It is another object of this invention to provide a pot which is mateably engageable with a drainage plate to maintain the pot in a vertical position with respect to a support post rigidly connected to the drainage plate.




It is yet another object of this invention to provide a drainage plate having a projection which is mateably engageable with a receptacle formed in a bottom surface of a pot to align the pot with a vertical axis of a support post and prevent axial movement of the pot with resect to the drainage plate and/or the support post.




It is yet another object of this invention to provide an apparatus for supporting an object positioned with respect to a mounting bracket.




The above and other objects of this invention are accomplished with an apparatus, for example a plant stand, for supporting an object, such as a house plant, which includes a support post having a vertical axis. Preferably, but not necessarily, the support post is generally cylindrical along its length and has a generally circular cross-sectional area. The support post may have other suitable cross-sectional areas, such as a rectangular cross-sectional area or a triangular cross-sectional area. The support post is securely attached or connected at a bottom end portion to a base. Suitable means for connecting the support post to the base, such as a threaded connection, are well known to those having ordinary skill in the art. Preferably, the base has a plurality of feet, for example three or four feet, to support the apparatus.




An upper end portion of the support post is connected to a drainage plate. Preferably, but not necessarily, the drainage plate is securely connected to the support post using connecting means or a connector, such as a threaded connection. In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the drainage plate has a bottom surface which forms a receiving surface. The support post is mounted within a bore formed by the receiving surface and mateably engages the receiving surface so that the frictional fit forms a secure connection. Preferably, the receiving surface extends or projects into a void or a volume formed by the drainage plate. Thus, at least a portion of the bottom surface of the drainage plate is generally flat, allowing it to rest upon a generally flat, horizontal surface.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the drainage plate further forms a projection coaxially positioned with the receiving surface and in an assembled condition is generally aligned with the vertical axis of the support post. Preferably, the projection, as well as the receiving surface, is molded or integrated with the drainage plate. Preferably, but not necessarily, the projection has a generally conical shape. The projection may have any other suitable shape. A peripheral wall of the drainage plate forms or defines a volume within which water, for example may be contained.




A container or pot having a bottom surface which forms a receptacle is mateably engageable with the projection formed by the drainage plate. In one preferred embodiment of this invention, at least a portion of the receptacle extends into a volume formed by a peripheral wall of the container. Thus, at least a portion of the bottom surface of the container is generally flat and can easily rest upon an inner surface of the drainage plate. Preferably, in mating engagement, the receptacle is generally aligned with the projection and thus is generally aligned with the vertical axis of the support post. In one preferred embodiment of this invention, a center of mass of the container is fixedly positioned about the vertical axis. Thus, the apparatus stands upright without tipping and/or falling over when the container is filled with potting soil and a plant, for example.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the projection has a surface which corresponds directly with a surface of the receptacle to provide direct contact between a substantial portion of the projection and the receptacle when mateably engaged. Thus, the container is maintained in a generally central location on the upper surface of the drainage plate and is prevented from moving in a vertical direction and/or a lateral direction with respect to the drainage plate.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the container further includes at least one aperture formed by and through the bottom surface of the container to provide for drainage. Preferably, but not necessarily, a plurality of apertures are radially positioned about the receptacle. When watering a plant contained within the container, excess water can drain from the volume of the container through the at least one aperture to prevent over-watering of the plant.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the bottom surface of the container further includes at least one support wall. Preferably, a plurality of arcuate-shaped support walls extend from the bottom surface and are radially positioned about the receptacle. It is apparent that the support walls may have any suitable shape. The support walls provide stability to the container when the container is positioned upon the drainage plate and the projection is mateably engaged with the receptacle. Further, the support walls provide a means for directing the excess water, exiting the bottom surface of the container through the at least one aperture, to a periphery of the drainage plate.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention, an apparatus for supporting an object such as a house plant comprises a mounting bracket having a first end portion adapted for mounting the apparatus to a surface, for example a generally vertical surface such as a wall or a post. The first end portion forms at least one aperture for connecting or fastening the mounting bracket to the surface using suitable fastening means or connectors.




A second end portion of the mounting bracket is mateably engageable with the drainage plate. For example, the second end portion is mateably engageable with the receiving surface formed in or integrated with the bottom surface of the drainage plate, thus securing the drainage plate to the mounting bracket.




As discussed above in reference to preferred embodiments of this invention, the container or pot is mateably engageable with the drainage plate whereby the pot is fixedly positioned with respect to the second end portion of the mounting bracket.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The drawings show different features of an apparatus for supporting an object with respect to a support post, according to preferred embodiments of this invention, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an apparatus for supporting an object such as a house plant with respect to a support post, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 2

is a partial sectional side view of a drainage plate mateably engaged with a pot, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 3

is a perspective top view of a drainage plate forming a projection, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 4

is a perspective bottom view of a pot forming a receptacle, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 5

is a bottom view of a pot forming a plurality of apertures and a plurality of support walls, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 6

is a partial sectional view of an apparatus for supporting an object such as a house plant with respect to a mounting bracket, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 7

is a front view of a mounting bracket, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention; and





FIG. 8

is a partial sectional top view of a mounting bracket, according to one preferred embodiment of this invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




In preferred embodiments of this invention as shown in

FIGS. 1-5

, an apparatus, for example a stand


15


, for supporting an object such as a house plant comprises a support post


20


. Preferably, but not necessarily, support post


20


is cylindrical having a vertical axis


25


therethrough, as shown in FIG.


1


. Preferably, but not necessarily, support post


20


has a circular cross-sectional area along at least a portion of a length of support post


20


. It is apparent that support post


20


may have any other suitable cross-sectional shape. For example, support post


20


may have a rectangular cross-sectional area or triangular cross-sectional area along at least a portion of the support post length.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention as shown in

FIG. 1

, a base


30


is connected to a first end portion


24


of support post


20


, for example at a lower or bottom end portion of support post


20


. Preferably, but not necessarily, support post


20


is threadedly connected to base


30


, is welded or otherwise adhered to base


30


, or is integrated with base


30


. Other suitable connecting means known to those having ordinary skill in the art may be used to securely connect support post


20


to base


30


. As shown in

FIG. 1

, base


30


has a plurality of feet


32


to further support stand


15


. Base


30


may have any suitable number of feet


32


, for example three feet or four feet, or may have enough surface area to require no feet.




As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, support post


20


at a second end portion


26


, for example an upper or top end portion, is mateably engageable with a drainage plate


40


. Preferably, but not necessarily, drainage plate


40


is securely engaged with support post


20


. For example, as shown in

FIG. 2

, second end portion


26


is mateably engageable with a receiving surface


42


formed in or integrated with a bottom surface


44


of drainage plate


40


, thus securing drainage plate


40


to support post


20


. In one embodiment of this invention, second end portion


26


forms a threaded connection with receiving surface


42


. Preferably, receiving surface


42


is formed in central area, for example about a center point of bottom surface


44


, to align a vertical axis of drainage plate


40


with vertical axis


25


of support post


20


.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention, a projection


46


is formed in a top surface


48


of drainage plate


40


and projects or extends into a void formed by a peripheral wall


50


of drainage plate


40


, as shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

. Projection


46


is positioned directly above receiving surface


42


and coaxially positioned with vertical axis


25


about the vertical axis of drainage plate


40


. Preferably, projection


46


, as well as receiving surface


42


, is integrated with drainage plate


40


. Preferably, but not necessarily, at least a portion of projection


46


has a generally conical shape. Projection


46


may have any suitable shape. Except for projection


46


, top surface


48


is preferably generally flat. Peripheral wall


50


has a height sufficient to maintain a volume of water within the volume formed in drainage plate


40


by peripheral wall


50


, if desired.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a container or pot


60


, containing soil for a plant, is mateably engageable with drainage plate


40


. Preferably, as shown in

FIGS. 2

,


4


and


5


, a receptacle


62


is formed in or integrated with a bottom surface


64


of pot


60


. As shown in

FIG. 2

, at least a portion of bottom surface


64


forming receptacle


62


extends or projects into a void formed by a peripheral wall


70


of pot


60


. In one preferred embodiment of this invention, projection


46


is mateably engageable with receptacle


62


. For example, at least a portion of top surface


48


forming projection


46


contacts at least a portion of bottom surface


64


forming receptacle


62


whereby pot


60


is fixedly positioned about vertical axis


25


. Thus, although pot


60


may rotate about vertical axis


25


, pot


60


is prevented from vertical movement or displacement along vertical axis


25


with respect to drainage plate


40


and/or lateral movement or displacement along a horizontal axis with respect to drainage plate


40


. In one embodiment of this invention, pot


60


is fixedly positioned on drainage plate


40


such that a center of mass of pot


60


is fixedly positioned about vertical axis


25


. The term “center of mass” describes a point at which the entire mass of a body may be considered concentrated for some purposes. Thus, pot


60


is properly positioned and balanced upon drainage plate


40


and with respect to support post


20


to prevent stand


15


from tipping and/or falling over.




Preferably, top surface


48


forms projection


46


having a height which directly corresponds to a depth of receptacle


62


formed by bottom surface


64


. Further, preferably a substantial portion of top surface


48


contacts a substantial portion of bottom surface


64


to provide sufficient frictional contact between projection


46


and receptacle


62


, to maintain pot


60


in a desired, predetermined position with respect to drainage plate


40


and/or support post


20


. For example, as shown in

FIG. 2

, top surface


48


of projection


46


directly corresponds to bottom surface


64


of receptacle


62


to provide increased frictional contact between a substantial portion of top surface


48


and bottom surface


64


.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the apparatus comprises the combination of drainage plate


40


mateably engaged with pot


60


but without support post


20


. Because receiving surface


42


extends or projects into the volume formed by drainage plate


40


, bottom surface


44


is generally flat, except for receiving surface


42


, and can rest upon any generally flat horizontal surface, for example a ledge, a table or a shelf, to support pot


60


and its contents. Pot


60


is centered and maintained in the desired position upon drainage plate


40


by the mating engagement of projection


46


with receptacle


62


.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention as shown in

FIG. 5

, pot


60


further comprises at least one, and preferably a plurality of apertures


72


formed by and extending through bottom surface


64


of pot


60


. Preferably, but not necessarily, apertures


72


are radially positioned about receptacle


62


, as shown in FIG.


5


. Apertures


72


each may have any suitable shape. Preferably, apertures


72


have a generally circular shape having a suitable diameter to allow for proper water drainage. For example, if a house plant is planted within the volume formed by peripheral wall


70


of pot


60


, upon conventional watering of the plant, the excess water is drained from within pot


60


through apertures


72


and contained within the volume formed by peripheral wall


50


of drainage plate


40


.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention as shown in

FIG. 5

, pot


60


further comprises at least one, and preferably a plurality of support walls


74


. Preferably, but not necessarily, support walls


74


have a generally arcuate shape and are positioned in a circumferential or radial relationship with respect to receptacle


62


, as shown in FIG.


5


. Support walls


74


may have any suitable shape. For example, support walls


74


may be generally straight or linear. Support walls


74


provide both support and stability for pot


60


, to ensure that the weight of pot


60


and its contents are evenly distributed onto top surface


48


of drainage plate


40


, and providing a means for irrigating and/or directing a movement of water, for example, through apertures


72


and between bottom surface


64


and top surface


48


to a periphery of drainage plate


40


.




In one preferred embodiment of this invention as shown in

FIGS. 6-8

, an apparatus for supporting an object such as a house plant comprises a mounting bracket


80


. For example, the apparatus comprising mounting bracket


80


may support a house plant with respect to a generally vertical surface such as an interior wall surface. Preferably, at least a portion of mounting bracket


80


is cylindrical. Preferably, but not necessarily, mounting bracket


80


has a circular cross-sectional area along at least a portion of a length of mounting bracket


80


. It is apparent that mounting bracket


80


may have any other suitable cross-sectional shape. For example, mounting bracket


80


may have a rectangular cross-sectional area or triangular cross-sectional area along at least a portion of the mounting bracket length.




As shown in

FIGS. 6-8

, a first end portion


81


of mounting bracket


80


is adapted for mounting the apparatus to a surface. For example, as shown in

FIG. 6

, mounting bracket


80


may be securely fastened to a generally vertical surface


90


, such as an interior wall, an exterior wall or a post. It is apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art, that mounting bracket


80


may be adapted to mount securely to any other surface, for example a generally horizontal surface.




As shown in

FIGS. 6-8

, first end portion


81


forms at least one, and preferably a plurality of apertures


84


for connecting or fastening mounting bracket


80


to surface


90


. Suitable fastening means or connectors, for example screws


86


, may be used for securing mounting bracket


80


to surface


90


. Other suitable connecting means known to those having ordinary skill in the art may be used to securely connect mounting bracket


80


to surface


90


.




A second end portion


82


of mounting bracket


80


is mateably engageable with drainage plate


40


. Preferably, but not necessarily, drainage plate


40


is securely engaged with mounting bracket


80


. For example, as shown in

FIG. 6

, second end portion


82


is mateably engageable with receiving surface


42


formed in or integrated with bottom surface


44


of drainage plate


40


, thus securing drainage plate


40


to mounting bracket


80


. In one embodiment of this invention, second end portion


82


forms a threaded connection with receiving surface


42


. Preferably, receiving surface


42


is formed in central area, for example about a center point of bottom surface


44


, to align a vertical axis of drainage plate


40


with a central axis of second end portion


82


.




As discussed above in reference to preferred embodiments of this invention as shown in

FIGS. 1-5

, container or pot


60


is mateably engageable with drainage plate


40


. Preferably, as shown in

FIG. 6

, receptacle


62


is formed in or integrated with bottom surface


64


of pot


60


. In one preferred embodiment of this invention, projection


46


is mateably engageable with receptacle


62


whereby pot


60


is fixedly positioned with respect to second end portion


82


.




While in the foregoing specification this invention has been described in relation to certain preferred embodiments, and many details are set forth for purpose of illustration, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is susceptible to additional embodiments and that certain of the details described in this specification and in the claims can be varied considerably without departing from the basic principles of this invention.



Claims
  • 1. An apparatus for supporting a plant comprising: a pot containing soil for a plant; said pot having a bottom surface forming a central receptacle, said central receptacle extending into at least a portion of a void formed by said pot; said central receptacle having a closed end and an open end; a drainage plate forming a central projection mateably engageable with said central receptacle, an inner surface of said central projection defining a closed bore and an outer surface of said central projection frictionally engaging said central receptacle; said bottom surface of said pot containing apertures in communication with said drainage plate; a support post secured within said central projection; said support post extending downwardly from said drainage plate, and said inner surface frictionally fitting with an upper portion of said support post to form a secure connection between said support post and said drainage plate.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a base connected to a bottom end portion of said support post.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support post is threadedly mateable with said closed bore.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said container further comprises at least one support wall extending from said bottom surface.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said at least one support wall has an arcuate shape.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said apertures are radially positioned about said central receptacle.
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