1. Field
Embodiments relate to a plasma display and a driving method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
A plasma display is a display device using a plasma display panel for displaying characters or images by using plasma generated by a gas discharge.
The plasma display device drives by dividing a frame into a plurality of subfields each having a weight value. A discharge cell (hereinafter referred to as a “cell”) is initialized by a reset discharge during a reset period of each subfield, and a light emitting cell and a non-light emitting cell are selected by address discharge during an address period of each subfield. The light emitting cell is sustain discharged during a sustain period of each subfield so that images are displayed
In the plasma display, a discharge firing voltage between two electrodes in the cell may decrease as accumulated driving time increases. Since a wall voltage between two electrodes of the non-light emitting cell increases when the discharge firing voltage decreases, misfiring in which discharge is generated in the non-light emitting cell may occur during the sustain period.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiments are directed to a plasma display and a driving method thereof, which substantially overcome one or more of the disadvantages of the related art.
It is a feature of an embodiment to provide a plasma display and a driving method thereof that prevent misfire generated when a discharge firing voltage is decreased.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may be realized by providing a method of driving a plasma display including a first electrode and a second electrode, parallel to the first electrode, while dividing a frame into a plurality of subfields, the method including, in at least one subfield of the plurality of subfields, determining whether a discharge voltage between the first and second electrodes has decreased, gradually decreasing a voltage applied to the second electrode from a second voltage to a third voltage while a first voltage is applied to the first electrode during a reset period, and reducing a difference between the first voltage and the third voltage in accordance with a decrease in the discharge voltage.
Determining whether a discharge voltage between the first and second electrodes has decreased may include determining an accumulated driving time of the plasma display. Reducing the difference may include, when the accumulated driving time is greater than a predetermined driving time, setting the first voltage to a fourth voltage, lower than the first voltage.
When the accumulated driving time is less than or equal to the predetermined driving time, a light emitting cell and a non-light emitting cell may be selected while a fifth voltage is applied to the first electrode during an address period. When the accumulated driving time is greater than the predetermined driving time, a light emitting cell and a non-light emitting cell may be selected while a sixth voltage, lower than the fifth voltage, is applied to the first electrode during the address period. The first voltage may be equal to or less than the fifth voltage. The fourth voltage may be equal to or less than the sixth voltage.
The method may include gradually increasing a voltage at the second electrode from an eighth voltage to a ninth voltage while a seventh voltage is applied to the first electrode during the reset period of each subfield.
Determining whether a discharge voltage between the first and second electrodes has decreased may include determining whether a time of discharge between the first and second electrodes has increased.
Reducing the difference may include setting the first voltage to be a fourth voltage, less than the first voltage, when the time of discharge is earlier than a predetermined time. Determining the time of discharge may include sensing a current flowing through a switch configured to gradually decrease the voltage of the second electrode.
The method may include selecting a light emitting cell and a non-light emitting cell while a fifth voltage is applied to the first electrode during an address period, and reducing the fifth voltage when the time of discharge between the first and second electrodes has increased. The first voltage may be less than or equal to the fifth voltage.
At least one of the above and other features and advantages may be realized by providing a plasma display, including first and second electrodes extending in a direction, a first driver configured to apply a first voltage to the first electrode during a reset period, and a second driver configured to apply a voltage to the second electrode. The second driver may include a switch configured to decrease the voltage at the second electrode from a second voltage to a third voltage while the first voltage is applied to the first electrode during the reset period. A controller may be configured to change the first voltage in accordance with a current flowing in the switch.
The controller may be configured to reduce the first voltage when a period, from a point of time at which the switch is turned on to a point of time at which the current exceeds a predetermined magnitude, decreases.
The first driver may be configured to apply a fourth voltage to the first electrode during an address period. The second driver may be configured to apply a scan pulse for selecting a light emitting cell and a non-light emitting cell to the second electrode during the address period. The controller may be configured to change the fourth voltage in accordance with the current flowing in the switch. The fourth voltage may be greater than the first voltage.
The above and other features and advantages will become more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0072459 filed, on Jul. 24, 2008, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and entitled, “Plasma Display and Driving Method Thereof,” is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, they may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Throughout the specification, if something is described to include constituent elements, it may further include other constituent elements unless it is described that it does not include other constituent elements.
Wall charges indicate charges formed on a wall of discharge cells neighboring each electrode and accumulated to electrodes. Although the wall charges do not actually touch the electrodes, it will be described that the wall charges are “generated,” “formed,” or “accumulated” thereon. Also, a wall voltage represents a potential difference formed on the wall of the discharge cells by the wall charges. A weak discharge is a discharge that is weaker than a sustain discharge in a sustain period and an address discharge in an address period.
The plasma display and a driving method thereof according to the exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail.
The plasma display panel 100 may include a plurality of address electrodes A1-Am (referred to as “A electrodes” hereinafter) extending in a column direction, and a plurality of sustain electrodes X1-Xn (referred to as “X electrodes” hereinafter) and a plurality of scan electrodes Y1-Yn (referred to as “Y electrodes” hereinafter) extending in a row direction, in pairs. In general, the X electrodes X1-Xn are formed to correspond to the respective Y electrodes Y1-Yn, and the X electrodes X1-Xn and the Y electrodes Y1-Yn perform a display operation during a sustain period in order to display an image.
The Y electrodes Y1-Yn and the X electrodes X1-Xn are disposed to cross the A electrodes A1-Am. A discharge space at each crossing area of the A electrodes A1-Am and the X and Y electrodes X1-Xn and Y1-Yn forms discharge cells 110. The structure of the PDP 100 is just one example, and panel with different structures to which driving waveforms described herein may be applied may also be applicable to embodiments.
The controller 200 may receive an image signal from the outside and may output an A electrode driving control signal, an X electrode driving control signal, and a Y electrode driving control signal. Further, the controller 200 may divide a frame into a plurality of subfields, each subfield having a weight value. The controller 200 may set a voltage difference between the X electrodes X1-Xn and Y the electrodes Y1-Yn to decrease as a discharge firing voltage between the X electrodes X1-Xn and Y the electrodes Y1-Yn decreases. In particular, the controller 200 may control a voltage applied to the X electrodes X1-Xn in a falling period of a reset period to decrease as the discharge firing voltage between the X electrodes X1-Xn and Y the electrodes Y1-Yn decreases.
The address electrode driver 300 may receive the A electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and may apply a driving voltage to the A electrodes A1-Am. The sustain electrode driver 400 may receive the X electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and may apply a driving voltage to the X electrodes X1-Xn. The scan electrode driver 500 may receive the Y electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and may apply a driving voltage to the Y electrodes Y1-Yn.
The power supply 600 may supply power for driving the plasma display device to the controller 200 and the respective drivers 300, 400, and 500. In this instance, the power supply 600 may vary a driving voltage for driving the plasma display according to the driving control signal from the controller 200 and may supply varied driving voltages to the drivers 300, 400, and 500.
A driving waveform when the discharge firing voltage between the X electrodes X1-Xn and the Y electrodes Y1-Yn is Vfxy1 and a driving waveform when the discharge firing voltage between the X electrodes X1-Xn and the Y electrodes Y1-Yn is Vfxy2 that is lower than Vfxy1 will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
Subsequently, in a falling period of the reset period in
In the address period, in order to select a light emitting cell, the sustain electrode driver 400 may maintain the voltage of the X electrode at the voltage Ve, and the scan electrode driver 500 and the address electrode driver 300 may apply a scan pulse having a voltage VscL and an address pulse having a voltage Va to the Y electrode and the A electrode, respectively. The scan electrode driver 400 may apply a non-selected Y electrode with the voltage VscH, higher than the voltage VscL. The address electrode driver 300 may apply the A electrode of a non-light emitting cell with the reference voltage. At this time, the voltage VscL may be equal to or less than the voltage Vnf.
In detail, in the address period, the scan electrode driver 500 and the address electrode driver 300 may apply scan pulses to the Y electrode (Y1 in
Then, address discharges occur at cells formed by the A electrodes to which the address pulses have been applied and the Y electrode (Y2 in
In the sustain period, the scan electrode driver 500 may apply the sustain pulse alternately having a high level voltage (Vs in
In this case, the voltage difference between the Y electrode and the X electrode alternately may alternate between a Vs voltage and a −Vs voltage. Accordingly, the sustain discharge repeatedly occurs at light emitting cells as many times as the predetermined number.
When the discharge firing voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode decreases to Vfxy2, a predetermined wall voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode may be formed by the (Ve−Vnf) voltage, i.e., the (Ve−Vnf) voltage may exceed the discharge firing voltage Vfxy2. Thus, a misfire in the cell may occur.
As shown in
Next, a method for changing the voltage applied to the X electrode in the falling period of the reset period and the address period according to the discharge firing voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
Then, the sustain electrode driver 400 may apply the voltage Ve or the voltage Ve′ in the falling period of the reset period and address period according to the driving control signal output from the controller 200.
Further, a discharge may be quickly generated between the X electrode and the Y electrode when the discharge firing voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode decreases, and a discharge may be slowly generated between the X electrode and the Y electrode when the discharge firing voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode increases. That is, a change in the discharge firing voltage between X electrode and Y electrode may also be perceived with respect to a point of time in which the discharge occurs. In particular, as the discharge firing voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode decreases, a time at which discharge occurs becomes earlier.
The scan driver 510 is connected to the Y electrode. During the address period, the scan driver 510 may apply the voltage VscL to the Y electrode of the light emitting cell and the voltage VscH to the Y electrode of the non-light emitting cell. The sustain driver 520 is connected to the Y electrode. During the sustain period, the sustain driver 520 may apply the sustain pulse alternately having the voltage Va and the voltage 0V during the sustain period. The rising reset unit 530 is connected to the Y electrode, and may gradually increase the voltage of the Y electrode during the rising period of the reset period.
The falling reset unit 540 may include a falling reset switch Yfr and sensing circuit 541. The falling reset switch Yfr may be connected between a power source Vnf for supplying the voltage Vnf and the Y electrode. When the falling reset switch Yfr is turned on, a small current flows from its drain to its source to gradually decrease the voltage at the Y electrode to the voltage Vnf. Such a falling reset unit 540 may gradually decrease the voltage at the Y electrode to the voltage Vnf as the falling reset switch Yfr is repeatedly turned on and off. The sensing circuit 541 may sense a current flowing to the falling reset switch Yfr and may transmit the sensed current to the controller 200.
As shown in
As shown in
In this case, when the voltage is applied to the X electrode in the falling period of the reset period and the address period according to the discharge firing voltage Vfxy, the plasma display needs an additional power source according to the change of the voltage. An exemplary embodiment for applying different levels of voltages with a single power source will now be described in detail with reference to
The switching unit 610 may convert an input voltage to an output voltage (i.e., Ve) using a switch (not shown) for switching according to a duty ratio and may output the output voltage. The reference voltage generator 620 may change the reference voltage Vref according to the driving control signal output to the sustain electrode driver 400 by the controller 200. The switching controller 630 may determine a duty ratio of the switch according to the reference voltage Vref and the output voltage. At this time, the output voltage may be changed to a voltage (i.e., Ve′) different from the voltage Ve according to the duty ratio of the switch.
Meanwhile,
In this case, a driving waveform in the sub-reset period may also be applicable in embodiments. Further, the voltage applied to the X electrode in the falling period of the reset period and the address period may be different, in contrast to the driving waveforms in
As shown in
In detail, the sustain electrode driver 400 may apply the voltage Ve to the X electrode during the falling period of the reset period and a voltage Ve1, higher than the voltage Ve, to the X electrode during the address period when the discharge firing voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode is Vfxy1. When the discharge firing voltage between the X electrode and the Y electrode decreases to Vfxy2, the sustain electrode driver 400 may apply the voltage Ve′ to the X electrode during the falling period of the reset period and a voltage Ve1′, higher than the voltage Ve′, to the X electrode during the address period.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed herein, and although specific terms are employed, they are used and are to be interpreted in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purpose of limitation. Accordingly, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2008-0072459 | Jul 2008 | KR | national |