This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on Patent Application No. 10-2006-0001139 filed in Korea on Jan. 4, 2006 the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field
This document relates to a plasma display apparatus and a method of driving the same.
2. Related Art
In general, a plasma display apparatus has a plasma display panel, and drivers for supplying driving signals to electrodes of the plasma display panel.
In the plasma display panel, a barrier rib formed between a front substrate and a rear substrate forms one unit cell. Each cell is filled with an inert gas containing a main discharge gas, such as neon (Ne), helium (He), and a mixed gas of Ne+He, and a small amount of xeon.
When discharge is generated as a high frequency voltage is applied to electrodes, the inert gas generates vacuum ultraviolet rays. The vacuum ultraviolet rays emit phosphors formed between the barrier ribs, so that images are implemented. The plasma display apparatus can be made light and thin and thus has been in the spotlight as next-generation display devices.
If the drivers of the plasma display apparatus supply the driving signals to the electrodes of the plasma display panel, wall charges are formed on the electrodes of the plasma display panel. Images are displayed by wall voltage formed by the wall charges and external voltage supplied to the electrodes.
A plasma display apparatus comprises a plasma display panel comprising a scan electrode, a sustain electrode, a first address electrode, and a second address electrode, a scan driver supplying a pulse to the scan electrode between a reset period and an address period, and a data driver supplying a data pulse to the first address electrode and the second address electrode at different points of time.
A method of driving a plasma display apparatus comprises a scan electrode, a sustain electrode, a first address electrode, and a second address electrode, the method comprising, supplying a pulse to the scan electrode between a reset period and an address period and supplying a data pulse to a first address electrode and a second address electrode at different points of time in the address period.
The implementation of this document will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings in which like numerals refer to like elements.
a illustrates a first waveform of a driving signal of the plasma display apparatus according to an embodiment of this document;
b illustrates a wall charge state in accordance with the driving signal of the plasma display apparatus according to an embodiment of this document;
a to 8d illustrate wall charge states in accordance with the fourth waveform of the driving signal of the plasma display apparatus according to an embodiment of this document;
a to 12c illustrate supply points of time of a data pulse and a scan pulse;
a and 13b are views illustrating the influence of a data pulse and a scan pulse supplied at different points of time;
a to 14c illustrate supply points of time of a data pulse and a scan pulse supplied to an address electrode group; and
Hereinafter, an implementation of this document will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
A plasma display apparatus according to a first embodiment of this document as illustrated in
The scan driver 110 supplies a pulse to a scan electrode between a reset period and an address period. For example, the scan driver 110 can supply a falling pulse, which falls from a first voltage to a second voltage of a negative polarity, and a first rising pulse, which rises from a third voltage to a fourth voltage of a positive polarity, to scan electrodes Y1 to Yn between the reset period and the address period. The scan driver 110 may supply only the falling pulse or sequentially supply the falling pulse and the first rising pulse between the reset period and the address period. The scan driver 110 can supply a third rising pulse, which rises from a seventh voltage to an eighth voltage, and a second falling pulse, which falls from a ninth voltage to a tenth voltage, to the scan electrodes Y1 to Yn.
The scan driver 110 supplies a sustain pulse to the scan electrodes Y1 to Yn in a sustain period posterior to the address period.
The first falling pulse and the second falling pulse are supplied to erase wall charges, which have been excessively accumulated on address electrodes X1 to Xn of a discharge cell of the plasma display panel. The first rising pulse and the third rising pulse are pulses for erasing wall charges excessively accumulated on the scan electrodes Y1 to Yn and the sustain electrode Z.
The sustain driver 120 supplies a fifth voltage of a positive polarity to the sustain electrode Z when the first falling pulse is supplied or supply voltage of a ground level to the sustain electrode Z when the second falling pulse is supplied. The sustain driver 120 supplies a bias voltage Vz to the sustain electrode Z in the address period. The sustain driver 120 supplies a sustain pulse to the sustain electrode Z alternately with the sustain pulse supplied to the scan driver 110 in the sustain period posterior to the address period. Vs is the highest voltage of the sustain pulse.
The scan driver 110 supplies a scan reference voltage −Vsc1 or Vsc2 and the scan pulse in the address period. −Vw is the lowest voltage of the scan pulse.
The data driver 150 supplies a data pulse to the first address electrode and the second address electrode at different points of time. The first address electrode and the second address electrode are two different address electrodes of the entire address electrodes X1 to Xm shown in
The driving pulse controller 130 controls the scan driver 110, the sustain driver 120, and the data driver 150 when the plasma display panel 100 is driven. That is, the driving pulse controller 130 generates timing control signals CTRX, CTRY, and CTRZ for controlling operating timing and synchronization of the scan driver 110, the sustain driver 120, and the data driver 150 in the reset period, the address period, and the sustain period.
The driving voltage generator 160 supplies driving voltages −Vsc1 or Vsc2, Vs, Va, −Vw, and Vz necessary for the driving pulse controller 130 and the respective drivers 110, 120, and 150.
The plasma display panel 100 of the plasma display apparatus according to an embodiment of this document as illustrated in
A scan electrode 102 and a sustain electrode 103 are formed in pairs in a front substrate 101 of the front panel FP. Address electrodes 113 crossing the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 are arranged in a rear substrate 111 of the rear panel RP. The front panel FP and the rear panel RP are parallel to each other with a specific distance therebetween.
The scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 comprise transparent electrodes 102a and 103a and bus electrodes 102b and 103b, respectively. An upper dielectric layer 104 limits discharge currents of the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 and insulates the electrode pairs. The protection layer 105 is disposed on a top surface of the upper dielectric layer 104, and emits secondary electrons.
The address electrodes 113 for causing address discharge are disposed on the rear substrate 111 of the rear panel RP. A lower dielectric layer 115 protects the address electrodes 113 and insulates the address electrodes 113. A barrier rib 112 partitions the discharge cell. R, G, and B phosphors 114 are disposed between the barrier ribs 112, and radiate a visible ray.
Only an example of the plasma display panel, which is one of driving elements of the plasma display apparatus of this document, has been shown and described in
For example, it has been shown in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A stabilization period comprises a first stabilization period and a second stabilization period. The scan driver 110 supplies a first falling pulse FDP1, which falls from a first voltage V1 to a second voltage V2, to the scan electrode Y in the first stabilization period. The first falling pulse FDP1 causes some degree of wall charges, which have been formed between the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z, to be erased.
The first falling pulse FDP1 may be a square wave. The level of the first voltage V1 of the first falling pulse FDP1 may be substantially the same as the scan reference voltage −Vsc1 applied to the scan electrode Y during the address period. The level of the scan reference voltage −Vsc1 may be from −90V or higher to −70V or less. The level of the second voltage V2 of the falling pulse FPD may be substantially the same as that of the lowest voltage −Vw of a scan pulse Scan supplied to the scan electrode Y during the address period. The level of the second voltage V2 of the first falling pulse FDP1 may be from −210V or higher to −190V or less. A width w1 of the first falling pulse FDP1 may be substantially the same as or wider than a width w2 of the scan pulse Scan. The width w1 of the first falling pulse FDP1 may be in the range of 1 to 10 μs.
While the first falling pulse FDP1 is supplied, the sustain driver 120 of
In an embodiment of this document, the scan driver 110 can supply a first rising pulse RP1, which gradually rises from a third voltage V3 to a fourth voltage V4, to the scan electrode Y after the first falling pulse FDP1 is supplied. The level of the third voltage V3 may be substantially the same as that of the scan reference voltage −Vsc1. The level of the fourth voltage V4 may be substantially the same as that of the highest voltage Vs of a sustain pulse sus. In an embodiment of this document, the level of the fourth voltage V4 may be in the range of 150V to 250V. When the level of the fourth voltage V4 is in the range of 150V to 250V, wall charges that can generate stable address discharge in the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z uniformly remain within discharge cells.
While the first rising pulse RP1 is supplied, the sustain driver 120 can supply the sixth voltage V6 of the ground level to the sustain electrode Z.
In the address period, the scan driver 110 supplies the scan pulse Scan to the scan electrode Y, and the data driver 150 supplies a data pulse DP to the address electrode X. Address discharge is generated by the data pulse DP and the scan pulse Scan of a high level. Further, the sustain driver 120 supplies the bias voltage Vz in the address period in order to make smooth the address discharge with the scan electrode Y and the address electrode X.
The scan driver 110 and the sustain driver 120 alternatively applies the sustain pulse sus to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z in the sustain period. Accordingly, sustain discharge is generated in discharge cells selected in the address period.
The sustain driver 120 supplies an erase pulse ERP in the erase period. Accordingly, wall charges remaining within discharge cells are erased.
If the set-down pulse SDP is supplied in the reset period of
If the first falling pulse FDPL is supplied
If the first rising pulse RP1 is supplied of
As illustrated in
The scan driver 110 can supply a first falling pulse FDPL, which falls from a first voltage V1 to a second voltage V2, to the scan electrode Y in the first stabilization period of
As illustrated in
In the first stabilization period of
As illustrated in
The width w1 of the first falling pulse FDP1 and the level of the second voltage V2 of
After the first falling pulse FDP1 is supplied, the scan driver 110 can supply the first rising pulse RP1 of a square wave. The level of the third voltage V3 of the first rising pulse RP1 may be substantially the same as that of the scan reference voltage −Vsc1. Further, the level of the fourth voltage V4 of the first rising pulse RP1 may be substantially the same as that of the sustain voltage Vs. The level of the fourth voltage V4 may range from 150V to 250V.
The sustain driver 120 supplies the second rising pulse RP2 to the sustain electrode Z alternately with the first rising pulse RP1 in the second stabilization period. The level of the highest voltage of the second rising pulse RP2 may be substantially the same as that of the sustain voltage Vs. The level of the highest voltage of the second rising pulse RP2 may be in the range of 150V to 250V. A width w3 of the second rising pulse RP2 may be smaller than the width w1 of the falling pulse and a width w4 of the first rising pulse RP1. The width w3 of the second rising pulse RP2 may be equal to or less than 50 ns and equal to or more than 500 ns.
During the set-down period of the reset period, negative wall charges − are formed on the scan electrode Y and positive wall charges + are formed on the address electrode X, as illustrated in
If the first falling pulse FDPL is supplied to the scan electrode Y, some of the negative wall charges − of the scan electrode Y and the positive wall charges + of the address electrode X are erased, as illustrated in
If the first rising pulse RP1 is supplied to the scan electrode Y and the second rising pulse RP2 is supplied to the sustain electrode Z, some of wall charges excessively formed on the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z are erased, as illustrated in
Wall charges of the degree in which address discharge can be generated stably uniformly remain on the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z within discharge cells, as illustrated in
A fifth waveform of
The level of the first voltage V1 of the first falling pulse FDPL shown in
A sixth waveform of
The level of the first voltage V1 of the first falling pulse FDPL shown in
Waveforms in the reset period, the sustain period, and the erase period of
As illustrated in
The data pulse supplied in the address period of
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A difference between the points of time of the data pulses supplied to the address electrodes shown in
If the data pulse and the scan pulse are supplied at the same time as illustrated on a left side of
Consequently, a single scan method of scanning the whole plasma display panel by using one scan driver can be applied by stabilizing the address discharge of the plasma display apparatus.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
If the supply point of time of the scan pulse applied to the scan electrode Y is different from the supply point of time of the data pulse supplied to each address electrode group, coupling is reduced, decreasing noise.
As described above, if the falling pulse, the first rising pulse, and the second rising pulse are supplied in the first stabilization period and the second stabilization period, stable address discharge is generated. Further, if the supply point of time of the data pulse is different from that of the scan pulse, the widths of the data pulse and the scan pulse can be reduced. Therefore, not only the sustain period can be prevented from decreasing due to the first stabilization period and the second stabilization period, but also noise can be prevented from increasing.
As illustrated in
The scan driver 110 supplies a third rising pulse RP3, rising from a seventh voltage V7 to an eighth voltage V8, to the scan electrode Y in the first stabilization period, and supplies a second falling pulse FDP2, falling from a ninth voltage V9 to a tenth voltage V10, to the scan electrode Y in the second stabilization period. The sustain driver 120 supplies voltage of a ground level to the sustain electrode Z while the third rising pulse RP3 and the second falling pulse FDP2 are supplied.
The third rising pulse RP3 of
The level of the seventh voltage V7 may be substantially the same as that of the scan reference voltage −Vsc1. The level of the scan reference voltage −Vsc1 may be from −90V or higher to −70V or less. The level of the eighth voltage V8 may be substantially the same as that of the highest voltage Vs of the sustain pulse Sus. In an embodiment of this document, the level of the seventh voltage V7 may be in the range of 150V to 250V.
The level of the ninth voltage V9 of the second falling pulse FDP2 may be substantially the same as that of the scan reference voltage −Vsc1 applied to the scan electrode Y during the address period. The level of the tenth voltage V10 of the second falling pulse FPD2 may be substantially the same as that of the lowest voltage −Vw of the scan pulse Scan supplied to the scan electrode Y during the address period. The level of the tenth voltage V10 of the second falling pulse FDP2 may be from −210V or higher to −190V or less. A width w5 of the second falling pulse FDP2 may be substantially the same as or greater than that the width w2 of the scan pulse Scan. The width w5 of the second falling pulse may be in the range of 1 μs to 10 μs. Since the second rising pulse RP2 has been described above, a description is omitted.
The data driver 150 supplies the data pulses to the first address electrode group and the second address electrode group at different points of time in the address period of at least one of subfields of a frame. For example, the data driver 150 can supply the data pulses DP1 and DP2 to the first address electrode group and the second address electrode group at different points of time in the address period of a subfield SF1, and can supply the data pulses DP1 and DP2 to the first address electrode group and the second address electrode group at the same time in the address period of a subfield SF2. The first address electrode group and the second address electrode group are different electrode groups. The first address electrode group comprises the first address electrode X1, and the second address electrode group comprises the second address electrode X2. The first address electrode group and the second address electrode group comprise one or more address electrodes.
Not only the data pulses supplied in the address period of
The embodiment of the invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2006-0001139 | Jan 2006 | KR | national |