This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 10-2005-0112608 filed in Korea on Nov. 23, 2005 the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field
This document relates to a method of driving a plasma display apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
A plasma display panel has the structure in which barrier ribs formed between a front panel and a rear panel forms unit discharge cell or discharge cells. Each discharge cell is filled with an inert gas containing a main discharge gas such as neon (Ne), helium (He) and a mixture of Ne and He, and a small amount of xenon (Xe). The plurality of discharge cells form one pixel.
When the plasma display panel is discharged by a high frequency voltage, the inert gas generates vacuum ultraviolet rays, which thereby cause phosphors formed between the barrier ribs to emit light, thus displaying an image. Since the plasma display panel can be manufactured to be thin and light, it has attracted attention as a next generation display device.
The plasma display panel includes scan electrode lines, sustain electrode lines, address electrode lines. The plasma display panel represents a gray level during a frame including a plurality of subfields having a different number of discharges times. Each subfield is divided into a reset period for initializing wall charges of all discharge cells, an address period for selecting discharge cells from which light is emitted, and a sustain period for emitting light in the selected discharge cells.
During the address period, scan signals are sequentially supplied to the scan electrodes, and data signals synchronized with the scan signals are supplied to the address electrodes. In this case, an address discharge occurs in the discharge cells supplied with the high level data signal, and light is emitted from the discharge cells, where the address discharge occurs, during the sustain period.
Since sustain signals are supplied to the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes during the sustain period, a sustain discharge occurs in the discharge cells where the address discharge occurs such that light is emitted.
In one aspect, a method of driving a plasma display apparatus comprising supplying a data signal to a discharge cell during a-th to b-th subfields, arranged in increasing order of gray level weight, of an n-th frame, and supplying a data signal to the discharge cell during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame, wherein the number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame, and the number of sustain signals assigned in a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
In still another aspect, a method of driving a plasma display apparatus comprising supplying a data signal to a discharge cell during a-th to b-th subfields, arranged in increasing order of gray level weight, of an n-th frame, and supplying a data signal to the discharge cell during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame, wherein the number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame, and the strength of a reset discharge generated by a reset signal supplied during a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame is less than the strength of a reset discharge generated by a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
In yet still another aspect, a plasma display apparatus comprises a plasma display panel including a scan electrode, an address electrode, and a sustain electrode, a data driver that supplies a data signal to the address electrode during a-th to b-th subfields, arranged in increasing order of gray level weight, of an n-th frame, and supplies a data signal to the address electrode during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame, and a scan driver and a sustain driver that supply sustain signals, that is more than the number of sustain signals assigned in a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame, to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame, respectively, wherein the number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
The accompany drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
a and 7b illustrate a method of driving a plasma display apparatus according to a second embodiment;
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in a more detailed manner with reference to the drawings.
A method of driving a plasma display apparatus comprising supplying a data signal to a discharge cell during a-th to b-th subfields, arranged in increasing order of gray level weight, of an n-th frame, and supplying a data signal to the discharge cell during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame, wherein the number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame, and the number of sustain signals assigned in a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
The highest voltage of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the highest voltage of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The highest voltages of some of all the sustain signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the highest voltages of the sustain signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The width of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be mote than the width of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The widths of some of all the sustain signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the widths of the sustain signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The number of reset signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the number of reset signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The highest voltage of a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the highest voltage of a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
A rising slope of a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than a rising slope of a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
A method of driving a plasma display apparatus comprising supplying a data signal to a discharge cell during a-th to b-th subfields, arranged in increasing order of gray level weight, of an n-th frame, and supplying a data signal to the discharge cell during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame, wherein the number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame, and the strength of a reset discharge generated by a reset signal supplied during a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame is less than the strength of a reset discharge generated by a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
The number of reset signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame may be less than the number of reset signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
The highest voltage of the reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame may be less than the highest voltage of the reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
A rising slope of the reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame may be less than a rising slope of the reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
A plasma display apparatus comprises a plasma display panel including a scan electrode, an address electrode, and a sustain electrode, a data driver that supplies a data signal to the address electrode during a-th to b-th subfields, arranged in increasing order of gray level weight, of an n-th frame, and supplies a data signal to the address electrode during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame, and a scan driver and a sustain driver that supply sustain signals, that is more than the number of sustain signals assigned in a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame, to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame, respectively, wherein the number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
The highest voltage of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the highest voltage of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The width of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the width of the sustain signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The number of reset signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the number of reset signals supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
The highest voltage of a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the highest voltage of a reset signal supplied during the (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
The plasma display panel 100 includes scan electrodes Y1 to Yn, address electrodes X1 to Xm, and sustain electrodes Z. The structure of the plasma display panel will be described in detail with reference to
The plasma display panel 100 includes a front panel 110 and a rear panel 120. The front panel 110 includes a front substrate 111, and a scan electrode 112 and a sustain electrode 113 formed on the front substrate 111. Further, the front panel 110 includes an upper dielectric layer 114 covering the scan electrode 112 and the sustain electrode 113, and a protective layer 115 covering the upper dielectric layer 114.
The scan electrode 112 and the sustain electrode 113 each include transparent electrodes 112a and 113a, and bus electrodes 112b and 113b. The transparent electrodes 112a and 113a are made of a transparent indium-tin-oxide (ITO) material, and diffuse a discharge into the entire area of discharge cells. The bus electrodes 112b and 113b are made of a metal material having a resistance, that is smaller than a resistance of the transparent electrodes 112a and 113a.
The upper dielectric layer 114 provides insulation between the scan electrode 112 and the sustain electrode 113. The protective layer 115 protects the scan electrode 112 and the sustain electrode 113. Secondary electrons are emitted from the protective layer 115.
The rear panel 120 includes a rear substrate 121, an address electrode 122, a lower dielectric layer 123, a barrier rib 124, and a phosphor layer 125.
The address electrode 122 is formed on the rear substrate 121 and intersects the scan electrode 112 and the sustain electrode 113. An intersection area of the address electrode 122 and the scan and sustain electrodes 112 and 113 is an area of a discharge cell. The lower dielectric layer 123 covers the address electrode 122, and provides insulation between the address electrodes 122. The barrier rib 124 is formed on the lower dielectric layer 123, and partitions a discharge cell. The phosphor layer 125 is positioned between the barrier ribs 124. Visible light is emitted from the phosphor layer 125 when generating a sustain discharge.
In
An operation of each of the scan driver 110, the data driver 120, and the sustain driver 130 of
During the address period, the scan driver 110 supplies a scan signal (SP) to the scan electrode Y, and the data driver 120 supplies a data signal (DP) synchronized with the scan signal (SP) to the address electrode X. The data signal (DP) corresponds to a video signal obtained after performing an inverse gamma correction process, a half-toning process, a subfield-mapping process, and a subfield arrangement process on an initial video signal input from the outside. Therefore, the discharge cells, from which light will be emitted during a sustain period, are selected the address period. The sustain driver 130 supplies a bias voltage Vzb to the sustain electrode Z during the set-down period and the address period. The bias voltage Vzb accelerates an opposite discharge between the scan electrode Y and the address electrode generated during the address period.
The scan driver 110 and the sustain driver 130 alternately supply sustain signals (SUS) to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z during the sustain period. As a wall voltage within the cells selected by performing the address discharge is added to the sustain signal (SUS), every time the sustain signal (SUS) is supplied, a sustain discharge occurs between the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z.
The gray level weight of each subfield may increase in a ratio of 2n (where, n=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). In other words, the ratio of the gray level weight of each subfield satisfies the following equation: SF1: SF2: SF3: SF4: SF5: SF6: SF7: SF8=20: 21: 22: 23: 24: 25: 26: 27. An increase ratio in the gray level weight of each subfield may not be 2n. In other words, the ratio of the gray level weight of each subfield may satisfy the following equation: SF1: SF2: SF3: SF4: SF5: SF6: SF7: SF8=1: 3: 5: 7: 9: 11: 13: 15. Further, in
In
The plasma display apparatus according to the embodiments controls the number of sustain signals to prevent gray level inversion.
To prevent the gray level inversion, the data driver 120 supplies a data signal to the discharge cell during a-th to b-th subfields of an n-th frame. The scan driver 110 and the sustain driver 130 supply a sustain signal to the discharge cell during the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame. The a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame are arranged in increasing order of gray level weight. The data driver 120 supplies a data signal to the discharge cell during a (b+1)-th subfield of an (n+1)-th frame, and the scan driver 110 and the sustain driver 130 supply a sustain signal to the discharge cell during a sustain period of the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame.
In this case, the number of sustain signals assigned in the a-th to b-th subfields of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame. The number of sustain signals assigned in a (b+1)-th subfield of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the (b+1)-th subfield of the (n+1)-th frame. The sustain signal is supplied in accordance with the number of sustain signals assigned in each subfield.
The following is a detailed description of an operation of the plasma display apparatus according to the embodiments, with reference to the attached drawings.
As illustrated in
The plasma display apparatus according to the embodiments may be driven in accordance with a plurality of subfields that are arranged in increasing order of gray level weight. The plasma display apparatus according to the embodiments may be driven in accordance with a plurality of subfields that are not arranged in increasing order of gray level weight.
The data driver 120 supplies a data signal to the discharge cell during address periods of the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame. The scan driver 110 and the sustain driver 130 supply a sustain signal to the discharge cell during sustain periods of the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame in accordance to gray level weight of each of the subfields SF1 to SF5.
The data driver 120 supplies a data signal to the discharge cell during an address period of the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame. The scan driver 110 and the sustain driver 130 supply a sustain signal to the discharge cell during a sustain period of the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame.
In this case, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame. Further, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF6 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame.
For example, it is assumed that gray level weights of the plurality of subfields SF1 to SF8 of each of the n-th and (n+1)-th frames increases in a ratio of 2n. When the data signal is supplied during only the address periods of the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame, a sum of the gray level weights of the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame is 31 (=20+21+22+23+24). When the data signal is supplied during only the address period of the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame, gray level weight of the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame is 32 (=25).
As above, a sum of the gray level weights of the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame is smaller than the gray level weight of the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame. In other words, since gray level weight of each subfield is proportional to the number of sustain signals supplied during a sustain period of each subfield, the number of sustain signals supplied during the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals supplied during the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame.
The scan driver 120 and the sustain driver 130 supply 7 sustain signals, that is more than 5 sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF6 of the n-th frame, during the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame. Accordingly, since quantity of light corresponding to the gray level weight (=32) of the subfield SF6 of the (n+1)-th frame is more than quantity of light corresponding to a sum (=31) of the gray level weights of the subfields SF1 to SF5 of the n-th frame, the gray level inversion is prevented and gray level linearity is improved.
a and 7b illustrate a method of driving a plasma display apparatus according to a second embodiment.
One frame illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The number of sustain signals assigned in the sustain period of the subfield SF12 of the (n+1)-th frame in
In other words, as a difference between the number of subfields of one frame supplied with a data signal and the number of subfields of one frame during which a data signal is not supplied increases, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield having the largest gray level weight increases. For example, as illustrated in
The data driver 120 of
The data driver 120 supplies a data signal to the discharge cell during an address period of a subfield SF8 of an (n+1)-th frame. The scan driver 110 and the sustain driver 130 supply a sustain signal to the discharge cell during a sustain period of the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame.
In this case, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfields SF1 to SF7 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame. Further, the highest voltage of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the highest voltage of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame.
The strength of the sustain discharge generated by the sustain signal is affected by the highest voltage of the sustain signal as well as the number of sustain signals. In other words, the highest voltage of the sustain signal is proportional to the strength of the sustain discharge. Accordingly, when the highest voltage (Vs) of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the highest voltage of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, a strong sustain discharge occurs in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, thereby preventing gray level inversion.
In this case, the highest voltages of some of all the sustain signals supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the highest voltages (Vs) of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame. Further, the highest voltages of all the sustain signals supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the highest voltages (Vs) of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame.
The number of sustain signals as well as the highest voltage of the sustain signals may increase. More specifically, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfields SF1 to SF7 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and at the same time, the highest voltage (Vs) of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the highest voltage of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame.
Accordingly, the strong sustain discharge occurs in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and thus preventing the gray level inversion.
As illustrated in
The strength of a sustain discharge generated by the sustain signals is affected by the width of the sustain signals as well as the number of sustain signals. In other words, the width of the sustain signal is proportional to the strength of the sustain discharge. Accordingly, when the width of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the width of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, a strong sustain discharge occurs in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, thereby preventing gray level inversion.
In this case, the widths of some of all the sustain signals supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the widths of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame. Further, the width of all the sustain signals supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame may be more than the width of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame.
The number of sustain signals as well as the width the sustain signals may increase. More specifically, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfields SF1 to SF7 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and at the same time, the width of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the width of the sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame.
Accordingly, the strong sustain discharge occurs in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and thus preventing the gray level inversion.
As illustrated in
To prevent gray level inversion, quantity of light emitted during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame has to increase. When the number of reset signals supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, as illustrated in
The number of sustain signals as well as the number of reset signals may increase. More specifically, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfields SF1 to SF7 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and at the same time, the number of reset signals supplied during the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the number of reset signals supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame.
Accordingly, a strong sustain discharge occurs in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and thus preventing the gray level inversion.
As illustrated in
To prevent gray level inversion, quantity of light emitted during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame has to increase. When the highest voltage or the rising slope of the reset signal supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, as illustrated in
The number of sustain signals as well as the highest voltage or the rising slope of the reset signal may increase. More specifically, the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfields SF1 to SF7 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than the number of sustain signals assigned in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame. At the same time, at least one of the highest voltage or the rising slope of the reset signal supplied during the subfield SF8 of the n-th frame is less than at least one of the highest voltage or the rising slope of the reset signal supplied during the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame.
Accordingly, a strong sustain discharge occurs in the subfield SF8 of the (n+1)-th frame, and thus preventing the gray level inversion.
The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The present teaching can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. The description of the foregoing embodiments is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims. Many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Moreover, unless the term “means” is explicitly recited in a limitation of the claims, such limitation is not intended to be interpreted under 35 USC 112(6).
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