This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2007-24621 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Mar. 13, 2007, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
An aspect of the present invention relates to a plasma display device and a driving apparatus thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
A plasma display device is a flat panel display for displaying characters or images by using plasma generated by a gas discharge. A display panel of the plasma display device has several to hundred millions of discharge cells (referred to as cells hereinafter) in a matrix format according to their sizes.
The plasma display device divides a frame into a plurality of subfields each having a grayscale weight and drives the subfields. In this instance, luminance of the cells is determined by a sum of weights of subfields of corresponding light emitting cells from among the subfields. Each subfield has a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period. The reset period is for resetting the discharge cells. The address period is for performing an address operation to select light emitting cells and non light emitting cells from among the discharge cells. The sustain period is for sustaining a discharge of the cells that are set to be light emitting cells in the address period for a period that corresponds to the weight of the corresponding subfield and displaying the images.
In general, the plasma display device applies a gradually increasing voltage waveform (hereinafter, referred to as a reset rising waveform) to the scan electrode in the reset period, and a sustain pulse to the scan electrode in the sustain period. The plasma display device separately configures a power source for a reset rising waveform and a power source for a sustain pulse. The voltage level of the voltage supplied by the power source and required for the reset rising waveform is different from that of the voltage supplied by the power source and required by the sustain pulse. Accordingly, it is necessary to configure an additional element for preventing an overcharge since the power source for supplying a lower voltage can be overcharged by the difference of the two voltage levels.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art and/or in combination with elements of the prior art.
An aspect of the present invention provides a plasma a simplified circuit.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a plasma display device including a plasma display panel and an electrode driver. The plasma display panel (PDP) includes a plurality of electrodes (scan electrodes), and the electrode driver applies a drive voltage to the electrodes. The electrode driver includes a first switch, a first diode, and a second switch. The first switch is coupled between the electrodes and a first power for supplying a sustain voltage applied to the electrodes in a sustain period. The first diode has a cathode coupled to the first power. The second switch has a first terminal coupled to an anode of the first diode and operates to control a voltage at a second terminal to be gradually increased to a first voltage less than the sustain voltage in part of a reset period.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the electrode driver further includes a third switch, a fourth switch, and a fifth switch. The third switch is coupled between the electrodes and a second power for supplying a second voltage less than the sustain voltage. The fourth switch is coupled between the electrodes and a third power for supplying a scan voltage sequentially applied to the electrodes in an address period. The fifth switch is coupled between the second power and the third power and prevents a voltage less than the second voltage from being applied to the second power when the voltage is less than the second voltage applied to the electrodes. The fifth switch has a first terminal coupled to a second terminal of the second switch. In this instance, the electrode driver further includes a second diode and a sixth switch. The second diode has a cathode coupled to the electrodes. The sixth switch has a first terminal coupled to an anode of the second diode and a second terminal coupled to the third power, and operates to control the voltage at the anode of the second diode to be gradually decreased to a third voltage greater than the scan voltage in part of the reset period in which the second switch is turned off.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the electrode driver further includes a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to a fourth power for supplying a fourth voltage greater than the scan voltage, and the capacitor is charged with a fifth voltage corresponding to a voltage difference between the fourth voltage and the scan voltage through a turn on operation of the fourth switch. When the second switch is turned on, the voltage at the electrodes is gradually increased from the fifth voltage to a sixth voltage that is the sum of the fourth voltage and the fifth voltage through a current path including the first power, the first diode, the second switch, the fifth switch, and the capacitor. The first voltage is less than the sustain voltage by a breakdown voltage of the first diode.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a driver for a plasma display device including a plurality of electrodes (scan electrodes) including a first switch, a second switch, and a first Zener diode. The first switch is coupled between the electrodes and a first power for supplying a sustain voltage applied to the electrodes in a sustain period, and applies the sustain voltage to the electrodes when the first switch is turned on. The second switch has a first terminal coupled to the first power. The first Zener diode has a cathode coupled to a second terminal of the second switch and an anode coupled to the electrodes The second switch controls a voltage at the anode of the first Zener diode, to be gradually increased to a first voltage that is less than the sustain voltage, in part of the reset period.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the driver includes a third switch, a fourth switch, a second Zener diode, and a fifth switch. The third switch is coupled between the electrodes and a second power for supplying a second voltage less than the sustain voltage. The fourth switch has a first terminal coupled to a third power for supplying a scan voltage sequentially applied to the electrodes in an address period. The second Zener diode has an anode coupled to a second terminal of the fourth switch and a cathode coupled to the electrodes. The fifth switch is coupled between the second power and the third power. The fourth switch operates to control a voltage at the cathode of the second Zener diode to be gradually decreased to a third voltage greater than the scan voltage in part of the reset period in which the second switch is turned off. The fifth switch has a first terminal coupled to an anode of the first Zener diode and a second terminal coupled to a cathode of the first Zener diode.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the driver further includes a sixth switch coupled between the third power and the electrodes, and the sixth switch has a first terminal coupled to the fifth switch. The first voltage is less than the sustain voltage by a breakdown voltage of the first Zener diode.
Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
These and/or other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
In the following detailed description, only certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, simply by way of illustration. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. To clarify the aspects of the present invention in the drawings, parts that are not related to descriptions are omitted, and the same parts over the specification have the same reference numerals.
The controller 200 receives video signals, and outputs an address electrode drive control signal, a sustain electrode drive control signal, and a scan electrode drive control signal. The controller 200 divides a frame into a plurality of subfields each having a weight.
The address electrode driver 300 receives an address electrode drive control signal from the controller 200 and applies a signal for selecting discharge cells 12 to be displayed to the respective A electrodes A1-Am. The scan electrode driver 400 receives a scan electrode drive control signal from the controller 200 and applies a driving voltage to the Y electrodes Y1-Yn. The sustain electrode driver 500 receives a sustain electrode drive control signal from the controller 200 and applies a driving voltage to the X electrodes X1-Xn.
A driving waveform of the plasma display device will now be described with reference to
As shown in
In the falling period of the reset period, a voltage waveform (a reset falling waveform) gradually decreasing from the VscH voltage to the Vnf voltage is applied to the Y electrode while the 0V voltage and the bias voltage (Ve voltage in
The wall voltage between the Y electrode and the X electrode at the finishing point of the falling period almost reaches 0V to thus prevent the cells that are not addressed in the address period from being misfired in the sustain period. Though not illustrated, it is possible to configure the reset falling waveform with a waveform gradually decreasing from the 0V voltage to the Vnf voltage after applying the dVscH voltage and then applying the 0V voltage in order to reduce the time given to the reset period for the purpose of improving the contrast and prevent generation of strong discharge caused by a steep slope of the reset falling waveform.
As shown in
In the address period, in order to select the turned on discharge cells, a scan voltage (VscL voltage in
In the sustain period, a sustain voltage (Vs voltage in
In
Regarding the scan electrode driver 400 for generating the driving waveform of the Y electrode shown in
As shown in
In the sustain driver 410, the power recovery unit 411 includes a power recovery capacitor, a power recovery inductor, a rising path forming switch, and a falling path forming switch. The power recovery capacitor charges a device with the voltage between the Vs voltage and the 0V voltage (e.g., Vs/2 voltage). In this instance, when a switch forming a rising path or a falling path is turned on, an LC resonance current path is formed through a power recovery capacitor, a power recovery inductor, and the panel capacitor (Cp), and the voltage at the panel capacitor (Cp) is increased or decreased. The power recovery unit 411 will not be described in great detail since it is not much related to the embodiment shown in
The switch (Ys) is coupled between the Vs power for supplying the Vs voltage and the Y electrode. The switch (Yg) is coupled between the GND power for supplying the GND voltage and the Y electrode. In the sustain period, the Vs voltage is applied to the Y electrode when the switch (Ys) is turned on, and the GND voltage is applied to the Y electrode when the switch (Yg) is turned on.
The reset driver 420 includes switches (Yrr, Ynp, Yfr) and Zener diodes (ZDr, ZDf). The reset driver 420 applies a reset rising waveform and a reset falling waveform to the Y electrode in the reset period. In the reset driver 420, the switch (Yrr) is coupled between the Vs power and the Y electrode. The Zener diode (ZDr) is coupled between the Vs power and the switch (Yrr). In this instance, the cathode of the Zener diode (ZDr) is coupled to the Vs power, and the anode of the Zener diode (ZDr) is coupled to the first terminal of the switch (Yrr). Therefore, the source voltage of the switch (Yrr) gradually rises to the Vset voltage that is less than the Vs voltage by the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode (ZDr) when the switch (Yrr) is turned on in the rising period of the reset period.
Though not illustrated, and differing from
The switch (Yfr) is coupled between the VscL power for supplying the VscL voltage and the Y electrode. The Zener diode (ZDf) is coupled between the VscL power and the switch (Yfr). That is, the anode of the Zener diode (ZDf) is coupled to the switch (Yfr), and the cathode of the Zener diode (ZDf) is coupled to the Y electrode. In this instance, positions of the Zener diode (ZDf) and the switch (Yfr) can be exchanged. Accordingly, the cathode voltage of the Zener diode (ZDf) gradually falls to the Vnf voltage that is greater than the VscL voltage by the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode (ZDf) when the switch (Yfr) is turned on in the falling period of the reset period.
The switch (Ynp) is coupled between the GND power and the VscL power. The switch (Ynp) is turned off, to prevent the current flow to the GND power, when a voltage less than the 0V voltage is applied to the Y electrode.
The scan driver 430 includes a selection circuit 431, a diode (DscH), a capacitor (CscH), and a switch (YscL). The scan driver 430 sequentially applies the VscL voltage to a plurality of Y electrodes Y1-Yn, and applies the VscH voltage to at least one residual Y electrode to which the VscL voltage is not applied.
The selection circuit 431 includes a switch (Sch) and a switch (Scl). The switch (Sch) is coupled between the VscH power for supplying the VscH voltage and the Y electrode, and the switch (Scl) is coupled between the VscL voltage and the Y electrode.
The anode of the diode (DscH) is coupled to the VscH power. The cathode of the diode (DscH) is coupled to the switch (Sch). The above-configured diode (DscH) prevents generation of a current path flowing in the VscH power direction so that a current path may be formed from the VscH power to the Y electrode when the switch (Sch) is turned on.
The first terminal of the switch (YscL) is coupled to the VscL power, and the second terminal of the switch (YscL) is coupled to the switch (Scl) of the circuit. Also, the capacitor (CscH) is coupled between the switch (Scl) and the switch (Sch). That is, the first terminal of the capacitor (CscH) is coupled to a contact point of the diode (DscH) and the switch (Sch). The second terminal of the capacitor (CscH) is coupled to a contact point of the switch (Scl) and the switch (YscL). Hence, the capacitor (CscH) and the switch (YscL) are coupled in series between the VscH power and the VscL power. The capacitor (CscH) is charged with the dVscH voltage that corresponds to the voltage difference (VscH−VscL) between the VscH and the VscL voltage by a turn-on operation of the switch (YscL) in the initial drive of the plasma display device.
A drive operation by the scan electrode driver 400 of
As shown in
In the mode 2 (M2), the switch (Yg) is turned off and the switch (Yrr) is turned on. Accordingly, the reset rising waveform is applied to the Y electrode through the current path ({circle around (2)}) of the Vs power, the Zener diode (ZDr), the switch (Yrr), the switch (Ynp), the capacitor (CscH), the switch (Sch), and the panel capacitor (Cp). In this instance, through the current path ({circle around (2)}), the voltage at the Y electrode gradually increases by the Vset voltage corresponding to the (Vs voltage—breakdown voltage of the Zener diode (ZDr)) from the dVscH to thus apply the (dVscH+Vset) voltage to the Y electrode.
In the mode 3 (M3), the switch (Yrr) is turned off and the switch (Yg) is turned on. As shown in
In the mode 4 (M4), the switch (Sch), the switch (Yg), and the switch (Ynp) are turned off, and the switch (Yfr) and the switch (Scl) are turned on. Accordingly, the reset failing waveform is applied to the Y electrode through the current path ({circle around (4)}) of the panel capacitor (Cp), the switch (Scl), the Zener diode (ZDf), the switch (Yfr), and the VscL power. By the current path ({circle around (4)}), the voltage at the Y electrode gradually decrease from the dVscH voltage to the Vnf voltage. In this instance, the Vnf voltage is greater than the negative voltage. (that is, the VscL voltage by the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode (ZDf).
In the reset falling waveform gradually falling from 0V to the Vnf voltage after the dVscH is applied, a mode 5 (M5) can be added between the mode 3 (M3) and the mode 4 (M4). In the mode 5 (M5), the switch (Sch) is turned off and the switch (Scl) is turned on. Hence, 0V is applied to the Y electrode through a current path of the panel capacitor (Cp), the switch (Scl), the switch (Ynp), the switch (Yg), and the GND power. In the mode 4 (M4), the switch (Yg) is turned off and the switch (Yfr) is turned on to apply the reset falling waveform to the Y electrode through the current path ({circle around (4)}).
According to the shown embodiment, the Vset voltage can be generated by the sustain voltage supplied by the Vs power and the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode (ZDr) coupled to the Vs power. As a result, the number of power sources required for the circuit 400 can be reduced since there is no need to configure the power for supplying the Vset voltage. Also, as checked from the driving waveform of
According to the shown embodiment, the current flow to the GND power is prevented by a turn off operation on the switch (Ynp) when the switch (Yfr) or the switch (YscL) is turned on to apply a negative voltage less than the GND voltage to the Y electrode. In the scan electrode driver shown in
Hereinafter, a plasma display device and a driving apparatus thereof for reducing the withstand voltage applied to the switch (Yrr) and the Zener diode (ZDr) will now be described with reference to the scan electrode driver 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in
According to the embodiment shown in
That is, compared to the embodiment shown in
While aspects of this invention have been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the number of power sources is reduced to thus simplify the circuit configuration. Also, circuit stability can be improved by reducing the withstand voltage applied to the lamp switch.
Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in this embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2007-0024621 | Mar 2007 | KR | national |