This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0109575 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Nov. 7, 2006, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a plasma display device and a driving method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
A plasma display device is a flat panel display device that displays characters or images using plasma generated by gas discharge, and includes more than several hundreds of thousands to millions of discharge cells arranged in a matrix.
According to a method of driving the plasma display device, a frame is divided into a plurality of subfields, each having a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period according to variation in the operation over time.
In the reset period, the status of each cell is initialized so as to facilitate an addressing operation on the cell. In the address period, in order to select turn-on cells and turn-off cells, address voltages are applied to the turn-on cells (addressed cells) to accumulate wall charges. In the sustain period, sustain pulses are applied to the addressed cells to actually perform image display.
Generally, in the sustain period of the plasma display device, sustain pulses alternately having a high level voltage (in general, a Vs voltage) and a low level voltage (in general, 0 V) and having polarities opposite to each other are applied to scan electrodes and sustain electrodes, causing sustain discharge of discharge cells. In this case, a capacitive component formed by the sustain electrode and the scan electrode can be modeled as a panel capacitor Cp.
As shown in
The sustain drive unit 410 includes a power recovery section 411 and sustain discharge switches Ys and Yg for forming a sustain discharge path. The switch Ys is connected between a power supply terminal Vs for supplying a Vs voltage and a scan electrode Y of a panel capacitor Cp, and the switch Yg is connected between a ground terminal for supplying a voltage of 0 V and the scan electrode Y of the panel capacitor Cp. The Vs voltage applied from the power supply terminal Vs through the switch Ys and the voltage of 0 V applied from the ground terminal GND through the switch Yg are alternately applied to the panel capacitor Cp.
During the sustain period, the sustain pulse is applied to the scan electrode Y of the panel capacitor Cp through each of a plurality of selection circuits 431 of the scan drive unit 430 by the operation of the switches Ys and Yg. In general, the plurality of selection circuits 431 are positioned in the form of integrated circuits IC (IC1 to IC12) on the scan boards 120 as shown in
As described above, when the voltages of the sustain pulses applied to the panel capacitors Cp are different from each other due to the difference in the distance between the sustain drive unit 410 and each selection circuit 431 (IC), a phenomenon may occur in which the upper and lower portions of the entire screen of the plasma display panel become brighter and the middle portion thereof becomes darker. Also, a phenomenon may occur in which the border lines between the portions of the screen corresponding to the selection circuits 431 (IC) are noticeable.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include a plasma display device and a driving method thereof having a feature of applying stable sustain pulse voltages to all discharge cells.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a plasma display device having a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes for performing a display operation together with the plurality of first electrodes, and the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a plurality of discharge cells defined in the plasma display device. The plasma display device includes a scan drive unit that includes a plurality of selection circuits each having a first switch and a second switch, the selection circuits being adapted to sequentially apply a scan voltage to some of the plurality of first electrodes through the first switches, and to apply a non-scan voltage to others of the plurality of first electrodes through the second switches; a sustain drive unit for applying a sustain pulse alternately having a first voltage and a second voltage lower than the first voltage to the plurality of first electrodes through the plurality of selection circuits; and a clamping unit coupled to at least one of the plurality of selection circuits and for clamping a voltage of a corresponding said first electrode at the first voltage when the voltage of the corresponding first electrode exceeds the first voltage. The clamping unit may include a clamping diode, for example.
Another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a plasma display device which includes: a plurality of first electrodes; a first switch electrically coupled between the plurality of first electrodes and a first power supply for supplying a first voltage so as to form a path for applying the first voltage to the plurality of first electrodes; a second switch electrically coupled between the plurality of first electrodes and a second power supply for supplying a second voltage lower than the first voltage so as to form a path for applying the second voltage to the plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of third switches having input terminals electrically coupled to a contact point between the first and second switches and output terminals coupled to the plurality of first electrodes; and a clamping diode having an anode coupled to the input terminal of at least one of the plurality of third switches and a cathode coupled to the first power supply. In this plasma display device, the first and second voltages are applied to the plurality of first electrodes through the third switches.
Yet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a method of driving a plasma display device during a frame having a plurality of subfields each comprising a reset period, an address period and a sustain period. The plasma display device includes a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes crossing the plurality of first electrodes, and a scan drive unit for sequentially applying a scan voltage to the plurality of first electrodes, the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes corresponding to a plurality of discharge cells defined in the plasma display device. The driving method includes: sequentially applying the scan voltage to the plurality of first electrodes using the scan drive unit and applying an address voltage to the second electrodes of turn-on discharge cells of the discharge cells to which the scan voltage is applied in the ad dress period so as to select discharge cells among the plurality of discharge cells; and applying a sustain pulse having a first voltage and a second voltage lower than the first voltage to the plurality of first electrodes using the scan drive unit in the sustain period so as to cause sustain discharge in the selected discharge cells. In this driving method, in the sustain period, when an overvoltage is applied to at least one of the plurality of first electrodes, a voltage of said at least one of the first electrodes is clamped at the first voltage.
In the following detailed description, only certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, simply by way of illustration. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
Throughout this specification and the claims that follow, when it is described that an element is “coupled” to another element, the element may be “directly coupled” to the other element or “electrically coupled” to the other element through a third element. In addition, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.
Now, a plasma display device and a driving device thereof according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, a plasma display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
As shown in
The plasma display panel 100 includes a plurality of address electrodes A1 to Am (hereinafter, referred to as “A electrodes”) extending in a column direction, and a plurality of sustain electrodes X1 to Xn (hereinafter, referred to as “X electrodes”) and scan electrodes Y1 to Yn (hereinafter, referred to as “Y electrodes”) extending in a row direction in pairs. In general, the X electrodes X1 to Xn respectively correspond to the Y electrodes Y1 to Yn, and the X electrodes and the Y electrodes perform a display operation for displaying images during a sustain period. Also, the Y electrodes Y1 to Yn and the X electrodes X1 to Xn are perpendicular to the A electrodes A1 to Am. Discharge spaces at crossings of the A electrodes A1 to Am, the X electrodes X1 to Xn, and the Y electrodes Y1 to Yn form discharge cells 12.
The controller 200 receives an external video signal, and then outputs an address electrode driving control signal, a sustain electrode driving control signal, and a scan electrode driving control signal. The controller 200 drives the display on the plasma display panel 100 by dividing each frame into a plurality of subfields. Each subfield includes a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period according to variation in the operation over time.
The address electrode driver 300 receives the A electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and then applies, to the individual A electrodes, a display data signal for selecting the discharge cells to perform display.
The scan electrode driver 400 receives the Y electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and then applies a driving voltage to each of the Y electrodes.
The sustain electrode driver 500 receives the X electrode driving control signal from the controller 200 and then applies a driving voltage to each of the X electrodes.
In
As shown in
The sustain drive unit 410 includes a power recovery unit 411 and transistors Ys and Yg. In the embodiment shown in
The transistor Ys is coupled between a power supply terminal Vs for supplying a Vs voltage and the Y electrode of the panel capacitor Cp, and the transistor Yg is coupled between a ground terminal for supplying a voltage of 0 V and the Y electrode of the panel capacitor Cp. In this case, the Vs voltage is applied to the Y electrode through the transistor Ys and held in the Y electrode, and subsequently the voltage of 0 V is applied to the Y electrode through the transistor Yg and held in the Y electrode. Alternating voltages of 0 V and the Vs voltage having an opposite polarity as those applied to the Y electrodes are applied to the X electrodes. Therefore, in reference to the Y electrodes, voltages of −Vs and Vs are alternately applied between X and Y electrodes that form the panel capacitor Cp.
A first terminal of the capacitor Cer is coupled to a contact point between the transistors Yr and Yf, and the capacitor Cer is charged with a voltage that is half-way between the Vs voltage and 0 V, that is, Vs/2. Further, a first terminal of the inductor L is coupled to the Y electrode, and a second terminal of the inductor L is coupled to a source of the transistor Yr. A drain of the transistor Yr is coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor Cer, a drain of the transistor Yf is coupled to the second terminal of the inductor L, and a source of the transistor Yf is coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor Cer.
Furthermore, a diode Dr is coupled between the source of the transistor Yr and the inductor L, and a diode Df is coupled between the drain of the transistor Yf and the inductor L. The diode Dr sets a rising path to raise the voltage of the panel capacitor Cp when the transistor Yr has a body diode, and the diode Df sets a falling path to drop the voltage of the Y electrode when the transistor Yf has a body diode. In other embodiments, if the transistors Yr and Yf do not have the respective body diodes, the diodes Dr and Df may be not included. The power recovery unit 411 configured as described above increases the voltage of the Y electrode from 0 V to the Vs voltage or decreases the voltage of the Y electrode from the Vs voltage to 0 V using the resonance of the inductor L and the panel capacitor Cp.
In other embodiments, in the power recovery unit 411, the order in which the inductor L, the diode Df, and the transistor Yf are coupled may be changed, and the order in which the inductor L, the diode Dr, and the transistor Yr are coupled may also be changed. For example, the inductor L may be coupled between the contact point of the transistors Yr and Yf and the capacitor Cer for power recovery. Also, in
The reset drive unit 420 includes transistors Yrr, Yfr, and Ynp, a Zener diode ZD, and a diode Dset, and gradually increases the voltage of the Y electrode from a VscH voltage to a VscH+Vset voltage in a rising period of the reset period. Also, the reset drive unit 420 gradually decreases the voltage of the Y electrode from the VscH voltage to a Vnf voltage in a falling period of the reset period. Here, the absolute value of the Vset voltage is smaller than that of the high-level voltage Vs of the sustain pulse to be applied during the subsequent sustain period.
A source of the transistor Yrr having a drain coupled to a power supply Vset is electrically coupled to the Y electrode, and the source of the transistor Ynp whose drain is coupled to the source of the transistor Yrr is coupled to the Y electrode. Also, in order to block a current caused by a body diode of the transistor Yrr, the diode Dset is coupled in the opposite direction as the body diode of the transistor Yrr.
The transistor Yfr is coupled between a power supply VscL for supplying a VscL voltage and the Y electrode of the panel capacitor Cp, and the Zener diode ZD is coupled between the transistor Yfr and the Y electrode, since a Vnf voltage is formed higher than a scan voltage (VscL voltage). Here, it is assumed that the Vnf voltage is higher than the VscL voltage by a breakdown voltage of the Zener diode ZD. In other embodiments, the Zener diode ZD may be coupled between the power supply VscL and the transistor Yfr. Also, since the Vnf voltage is formed higher than the VscL voltage, when the transistor YscL is turned on, a current path may be formed through a body diode of the transistor Yfr. Therefore, in order to cut the current path through the body diode of the transistor Yfr, the transistor Yfr may be formed to have a back-to-back configuration.
The scan drive unit 430 includes a selection circuit 431, a capacitor CscH, a diode DscH, and a transistor YscL, applies the scan voltage (VscL voltage) to the Y electrodes during the address period in order to select the turn-on discharge cells and applies a non-scan voltage (VscH voltage) to the Y electrodes of the turn-off discharge cells. Generally, in order to sequentially select the plurality of Y electrodes Y1 to Yn, the selection circuits 431 are coupled in the form of ICs to the individual Y electrodes Y1 to Yn, and a common driving circuit of the scan electrode driver 400 is coupled to the Y electrodes Y1 to Yn through the selection circuits 431.
The selection circuit 431 includes transistors Sch and Scl. A source of the transistor Sch and a drain of the transistor Scl are coupled to the Y electrode of the panel capacitor Cp. A first terminal of the capacitor CscH is coupled to a source of the transistor Scl and a second terminal of the capacitor CscH is coupled to a drain of the transistor Sch. Also, the transistor YscL is coupled to the power supply VscL and the Y electrode of the panel capacitor Cp, and a cathode of the diode DscH whose anode is coupled to the power supply Vsch for supplying the non-scan voltage (VscH voltage) is coupled to the drain of the transistor Sch. Here, when the transistor YscL is turned on, the capacitor CscH is charged with a voltage of VscH-VscL.
In the embodiment illustrated in
The clamping unit 440 includes a clamping diode D1 and a capacitor C1. More specifically, the clamping diode D1 is coupled to an input terminal of the transistor Scl of the selection circuit 431 and clamps or prevents overshoot generated when the sustain pulse output from the sustain drive unit 410 is applied to each panel capacitor Cp. Further, the capacitor C1 has been charged with the Vs voltage and thus the clamping unit 440 more stably clamps the high-level voltage Vs of the sustain pulse. At this time, the anode of the clamping diode D1 is coupled to the source of the transistor Scl, and the cathode thereof is coupled to a power supply terminal Vs. Further, one end of the capacitor C1 is coupled between the cathode of the clamping diode D1 and the power supply terminal Vs.
Hereinafter, a method of generating a sustain pulse according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
It is assumed that the capacitor Cer is charged with the voltage Vs/2 before a first mode M1 shown in
(1) First Mode—see
In the first mode, the transistors Yr and Ynp are turned on. Then, as shown in
(2) Second Mode—see
In a second mode, when the current flowing through the inductor L decreases to 0 A, the transistor Yr is turned off. Then, the transistor Ys is turned on, and thus a current path {circle around (2)} from the power supply terminal Vs to the panel capacitor Cp through the transistor Ys, the transistor Ynp, and the transistor Scl is formed. As a result, the high-level voltage Vs is applied to the scan electrode Y and held in the scan electrode Y.
During the sustain period, when the high-level voltage Vs is applied to the scan electrode, overshoot may occur as shown in
(3) Third Mode—see
In a third mode, the transistor Ys is turned off and the transistor Yf is turned on. Then, as shown in
(4) Fourth Mode—see
After the third mode, when the current IL flowing through the inductor L becomes 0 A, in a fourth mode, the transistor Yf is turned off and the transistor Yg is turned on. Then, as shown in
After the fourth mode finishes, the scan electrode driver 400 repeats the operations during the subsequent first to fourth modes.
As described above, in the scan electrode driver 400 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, since the clamping unit 440 is coupled to both the output terminal of the sustain drive unit 410 and the input terminal of the selection circuit 431 (IC) and reduces or prevents wave distortion, such as overshoot, from occurring, it is possible to apply a stable sustain pulse to all of the discharge cells.
While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce or prevent overshoot when the Vs voltage is applied to the Y electrode so as to apply a stable sustain pulse. Also, it is possible to effectively clamp overshoot whose magnitude depends on the distance between the scan driving board and each of the plurality of selecting circuits IC so as to apply a stable pulse to all of the discharge cells.
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