Patent Grant
8031137
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2006-114087 filed on Nov. 17, 2006, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
Aspects of the invention relate to a plasma display device and a driving method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
A plasma display device is a flat panel display using a plasma display panel (PDP) that displays characters or images using plasma generated by a gas discharge. The plasma display panel includes, depending on its size, tens to millions of pixels arranged in a matrix.
The plasma display device divides each of a plurality of frames of a video signal into a plurality of subfields each having a grayscale weight for driving the plasma display panel to display grayscales. The grayscale of a discharge cell is determined by the sum of the grayscale weights of the subfields in which the discharge cell is driven to emit light. Each subfield has a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period. The reset period is for initializing the state of each discharge cell to facilitate performing an addressing operation in the discharge cell. The address period is for applying an address voltage to cells that are to be turned on (addressed cells) to generate an address discharge and store wall charges to select cells that are turned on and cells that are not turned on in the panel. The sustain period is for applying sustain pulses to perform a sustain discharge to display an image with the addressed cells.
In general, sustain pulses are applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode in the sustain period of each subfield, and a sustain discharge is accordingly generated in the discharge cells that were selected to be cells to be turned on in the address period. That is, sustain pulses alternately having a high level voltage (in general, a Vs voltage) and a low level voltage (in general, a 0V voltage) in opposite phases are applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode. A sustain discharge is then generated in discharge cells that have a voltage greater than a discharge firing voltage, i.e., that have a voltage that is the sum of the voltage due to the wall charges formed in the discharge cells that were selected to be cells to be turned on in the address period and the sustain pulse voltage difference. Respective grayscales can be expressed by a combination of grayscale weights of the subfields. Much power is consumed when there are many switching operations for applying a sustain pulse voltage to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, that is, when many sustain pulses are applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode in a subfield.
Also, the plasma display panel (PDP) has a capacitance since the discharge space between the scan electrode and the sustain electrode of the plasma display panel functions as a capacitor. Therefore, reactive power must be supplied to charge the capacitance up to a predetermined voltage each time a sustain pulse is applied to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode, in addition to power that is consumed by the sustain discharge generated by the sustain pulses.
Furthermore, when one frame of the video expresses low grayscales over the entire display screen, or expresses a completely black image in which all of the discharge cells of the entire display screen express a 0 grayscale, undesired sustain pulses are applied in the sustain period of each subfield, further increasing power consumption.
The above information disclosed in this Background of the Invention section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention, and is not to be construed in any way as an admission that this information is prior art that was known by others in this country before the invention was made.
Aspects of the invention relate to a plasma display device and a driving method thereof that reduce power consumption when displaying frames of video signals that express only grayscales less than a reference grayscale.
According to an aspect of the invention, a plasma display device includes a plasma display panel, a controller, and a driver. The plasma display panel includes a plurality of first electrode, a plurality of second electrodes extending in a same direction as the first electrode, a plurality of third electrodes crossing the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and a plurality of discharge cells. Each of the discharge cells is located at a respective intersection where one of the third electrodes crosses one of the first electrodes and one of the second electrodes. The controller receives a video signal including a plurality of frames, divides each of the frames of the video signal into a plurality of subfields having respective grayscale weights, each of the subfields including a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period, and outputs control signals to perform a reset operation in the reset period of each of the subfields in accordance with the video signal, to perform an address operation in the address period of each of the subfields in accordance with the video signal, and to perform a sustain operation in the sustain period of each of the subfields in accordance with the video signal. The driver drives the plasma display panels according to the control signals output by the controller. When one of the frames of the video signal expresses only grayscales less than a reference grayscale, the controller outputs a control signal to perform a sustain pulse applying operation in at least one sustain pulse applying period in the sustain period of at least one of the subfields of the one of the frames of the video signal, and to perform a holding operation in at least one holding period in the sustain period of the at least one of the subfields of the one of the frames of the video signal. The sustain pulse applying operation includes applying sustain pulses alternately having a first voltage and a second voltage less than the first voltage in opposite phases to the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the at least one sustain pulse applying period. The holding operation includes maintaining the first electrodes and/or the second electrodes at the first voltage in the at least one holding period.
According to an aspect of the invention, a method of driving a plasma display device is provided. The plasma display device includes a plasma display panel. The plasma display panel includes a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes extending in a same direction as the first electrodes, a plurality of third electrodes crossing the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and a plurality of discharge cells. Each of the discharge cells is located at a respective intersection where one of the third electrodes crosses one of the first electrodes and one of the second electrodes. The method includes receiving a video signal including a plurality of frames; dividing each of the frames of the video signal into a plurality of subfields having respective grayscale weights, each of the subfields including a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period; determining whether one of the frames of the video signal expresses only grayscales less than a reference grayscale; and when one of the frames of the video signal expresses only grayscales less than a reference grayscale, performing a sustain pulse applying operation on the first electrodes and the second electrodes in at least one sustain pulse applying period in the sustain period of at least one of the subfields of the one of the frames of the video signal, and performing a holding operation on the first electrodes and the second electrodes in at least one holding period in the sustain period of the at least one of the subfields of the one of the frames of the video signal. The holding operation includes maintaining the first electrodes and/or the second electrodes at a predetermined voltage in the at least one holding period.
According to an aspect of the invention, a plasma display device includes a plasma display panel and a plasma display panel driving circuit. The plasma display panel includes a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes extending in a same direction as the first electrodes, a plurality of third electrodes crossing the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and a plurality of discharge cells, each of the discharge cells being located at a respective intersection where one of the third electrodes crosses one of the first electrodes and one of the second electrodes. The plasma panel driving circuit receives a video signal including a plurality of frames, divides each of the frames of the video signal into a plurality of subfields having respective grayscale weights, each of the subfields including a reset period, an address period following the reset period, and a sustain period following the address period, and outputs output driving waveforms to drive the first electrodes, the second electrodes, and the third electrodes of the plasma display panel in the reset period, the address period, and the sustain period of each of the subfields to display the video signal. When a current frame of the video signal expresses only grayscales less than a reference grayscale, the sustain period of at least one of the subfields having a weight greater than a reference weight includes at least one sustain pulse applying period in which sustain pulses having opposite phases are applied to the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and at least one holding period in which a predetermined voltage is applied to the first electrodes and/or the second electrodes.
Additional aspects and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description that follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
The above and/or other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below in order to explain the invention by referring to the drawings.
The term “wall charges” in the following description refers to charges that are formed and accumulated on a wall (e.g., a dielectric layer) near an electrode of a discharge cell. Although the wall charges do not actually touch the electrode, the wall charges will be described as being “formed” or “accumulated” on the electrode. The term “wall voltage” in the following description refers to a potential difference formed on the wall by the wall charges.
A plasma display device and a driving method thereof according to aspects of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
The plasma display panel (PDP) 100 includes a plurality of address electrodes (A1-Am, referred to as A) extending in the column direction, and a plurality of sustain electrodes (X1-Xn, referred to as X) and a plurality of scan electrodes (Y1-Yn, referred to as Y) arranged in pairs extending in the row direction. The sustain electrodes X1-Xn are formed to correspond to the scan electrodes Y1-Yn so that each of the sustain electrodes X1-Xn is paired with one of the scan electrodes Y1-Yn. In general, the sustain electrodes X1-Xn are connected in common at one end. The plasma display panel (PDP) 100 includes a substrate (not shown) on which the sustain and scan electrodes (X1-Xn, Y1-Yn) are arranged, and another substrate (not shown) on which the address electrodes A1-Am are arranged. The two substrates face with each other with a discharge space therebetween so that the scan electrodes Y1-Yn and the sustain electrodes X1-Xn cross the address electrodes A1-Am. Discharge cells are formed at intersections of the address electrodes A1-Am with the scan electrodes Y1-Yn and the sustain electrodes X1-Xn. Each of the discharge cells is located at a respective intersection where one of the address electrodes A1-Am crosses one of the scan electrodes Y1-Yn and one of the sustain electrodes X1-Xn. The above-described plasma display panel (PDP) 100 configuration is merely one example of a panel to which the invention is applicable, and the invention is also applicable to other types of panels to which driving waveforms to be subsequently described are applied.
The controller 200 receives a video signal and outputs an address electrode (A) drive control signal, a sustain electrode (X) drive control signal, and a scan electrode (Y) drive control signal. The controller 200 divides each frame of the video signal into a plurality of subfields for driving the plasma display panel 100, and each subfield has a reset period, an address period, and a sustain period. According to an aspect of the invention, the controller 200 alternately provides a sustain pulse applying period and a holding period in the sustain period of at least one subfield of the plurality of subfields when the input video signal is a video signal that expresses only grayscales less than a reference grayscale.
The address electrode driver 300 receives the address electrode (A) drive control signal from the controller 200 and applies a display data signal for selecting discharge cells to be displayed to the respective address electrodes A.
The scan electrode driver 400 receives the scan electrode (Y) drive control signal from the controller 200 and applies a driving voltage to the scan electrodes Y.
The sustain electrode driver 500 receives the sustain electrode (X) drive control signal from the controller 200 and applies a driving voltage to the sustain electrodes X.
Driving waveforms of a plasma display device according to aspects of the invention will now be described with reference to
As shown in
In the rising period of the reset period (R1) of the first subfield, the voltage at the scan electrode Y is gradually increased from the Vs voltage to the Vset voltage while the voltage at the sustain electrode X is maintained at the reference voltage (0V in
In the falling period of the reset period (R1) of the first subfield, the voltage at the scan electrode Y is gradually decreased from the Vs voltage to the Vnf voltage while the voltage at the sustain electrode X is maintained at the Ve voltage. While the voltage at the scan electrode Y is being decreased, a weak discharge is generated between the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X, and between the scan electrode Y and the address electrode A, which causes the (−) wall charges that were formed on the scan electrode Y in the rising period and the (+) wall charges that were formed on the sustain electrode X and the address electrode A in the rising period to be erased. As a result, the (−) wall charges at the scan electrode Y are reduced and the (+) wall charges at the sustain electrode X and the address electrode A are reduced. In
To select (address) the discharge cell to emit light in the first subfield, a scan pulse having the VscL voltage (the scan voltage) is sequentially applied to the scan electrodes Y while the Ve voltage is applied to the sustain electrode X in the address period (A1) of the first subfield. An address pulse having the Va voltage is applied to the address electrode A passing through the discharge cell to emit light from among a plurality of discharge cells formed by the scan electrode Y to which the VscL voltage is applied. An address discharge is generated between the address electrode A to which the Va voltage is applied and the scan electrode Y to which the VscL voltage is applied, and between the scan electrode Y to which the VscL voltage is applied and the sustain electrode X to which the Ve voltage is applied, so that (+) wall charges are formed on the scan electrode Y and (−) wall charges are formed on the address electrode A and the sustain electrode X. The VscH voltage (the non-scan voltage) that is greater than the VscL voltage is applied to the scan electrodes Y to which the VscL voltage is not currently being applied, and the reference voltage (0V) is applied to the address electrodes A of the discharge cells that are not selected.
A scan pulse is sequentially applied to all of the scan electrodes and an address pulse is sequentially applied to all of the address electrodes each time a scan pulse is applied to a different one of the scan electrodes in the address period (A1) of the first subfield so that all of the discharge cells are selected to be light emitting cells.
In the sustain period (S1) of the first subfield, sustain pulses alternately having a high level voltage (Vs voltage in
The wall charge states of all of the discharge cells are reset in the reset period (R2) of the second subfield following the first subfield. The driving waveforms applied to the electrodes in the reset period (R2) of the second subfield are the same as the driving waveforms applied to the electrodes in the reset period (R1) of the first subfield, and thus will not be described here.
In the address period (A2) of the second subfield, the non-scan voltage (VscH) is applied to the scan electrode Y and the reference voltage (0V) is applied to the address electrodes A while the Ve voltage is applied to the sustain electrode X. Accordingly, none of the discharge cells are selected as cells to be turned on in the second subfield. Therefore, the wall charge state of the electrodes after the reset period is the same as the wall charge state of the electrodes after the address period.
In the sustain period (S2) of the second subfield, sustain pulses alternately having the high level voltage (Vs) and the low level voltage (0V) are applied in opposite phases to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X while the low level voltage (0V) is applied to the address electrode A as was done in the sustain period (S1) of the first subfield. The process of applying sustain pulses to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X is repeated a number of times corresponding to the weight of the second subfield.
Driving waveforms are applied in the third to fifth subfields in the same manner in which driving waveforms were applied in the second subfield. The number of sustain pulses applied in the sustain period of each of the third to fifth subfields corresponds to the weight of each of these subfields.
As shown in
Accordingly, the number of switching operations for applying a high level voltage (Vs) and a low level voltage (0V) to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X can be reduced by performing a holding period for applying a high level voltage (Vs) to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X in a subfield in which none of the discharge cells are selected as cells to be turned on. This reduces power consumption.
In the aspect of the invention described above, the sustain pulse applying period and the holding period are alternately provided in a subfield in which no sustain discharge is generated in any of the discharge cells. Also, it is possible to alternately provide the sustain pulse applying period and the holding period a plurality of times in the subfield. In addition, it is possible to provide the sustain pulse applying period and the holding period a plurality of times according to the weight of the subfield. Accordingly, the more times the holding period is provided in the subfield, the more power consumption is reduced since the number of switching operations of the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X is reduced. Also, the reactive power that is consumed in the process of applying a high level voltage (Vs) and a low level voltage (0V) to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X in the sustain period is reduced.
It is preferable to alternately provide the sustain pulse applying period and the holding period rather than simply performing the holding period for a long time. Also, it is desirable to a sustain pulse applying period before the reset period of the subfield following the sustain period of the subfield in which no sustain discharge is generated in any of the discharge cells, because space charges in the plasma display panel 100 can be reduced when the high level voltage (Vs) is applied to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X in the holding period and this state in which there is no voltage difference between these two electrodes is maintained for a long time. Therefore, a stable reset operation can be performed in the reset period of the next subfield by alternately providing the holding period and the sustain pulse applying period in the current subfield, and then providing a sustain pulse applying period in the current subfield before the reset period of the next subfield.
Also, it is desirable to alternately provide a sustain pulse applying period and a holding period in a subfield having a high grayscale weight, because this can reduce power consumption more efficiently since the number of sustain pulses that are applied in the sustain period of the subfield having a high grayscale weight is greater than the number of sustain pulses that are applied in the sustain field of a subfield having a low grayscale weight.
In this aspect of the invention, the driving waveforms are for displaying a completely black screen in which none of the discharge cells are addressed in the subfield having the minimum weight or in any other subfield, and thus differ from the driving waveforms shown in
As shown in
In the address period (A1) of the first subfield, the reference voltage (0V) is applied to the address electrode A and the non-scan voltage (VscH) is applied to the scan electrode Y while the Ve voltage is applied to the sustain electrode X. That is, none of the discharge cells are selected as cells to be turned on in the first subfield.
In the sustain period (S1) of the first subfield, a sustain pulse alternately having a high level voltage (Vs) and a low level voltage (0V) is applied in opposite phases to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X. The process of applying sustain pulses to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X is repeated a number of times corresponding to the weight of the first subfield.
Driving waveforms are applied in the second to fifth subfields in the same manner in which the driving waveforms were applied in the first subfield. The number of sustain pulses applied in the sustain period of each of the second to fifth subfields corresponds to the weight of each of these subfields.
As shown in
In
Accordingly, the effect of reducing power consumption obtained in the first holding period described in
In the aspects of the invention described above in connection with
In the aspect of the invention described above in connection with
Also, the first holding period shown in
Referring to
As shown in
The video processor 210 maps i-bit image data obtained from RGB input video signals to corrected j-bit (j>i) image data in accordance with an inverse gamma curve, performs error diffusion to adjacent pixels using the low j-i bits of the corrected j-bit image data to generate error-diffused image data, and transmits the error-diffused image data to the subfield data generator 220 and the low grayscale determiner 230. The RGB input video signals input to the video processor 210 are digital video signals, and if analog video signals are input to the plasma display device, it is necessary to convert the analog video signals to digital video signals using an analog-to-digital converter (not shown).
The subfield data generator 220 generates subfield data specifying whether each one of the discharge cells is to be turned on or turned off in each one of the subfields based on the error-diffused image data transmitted from the video processor 210, and transmits the subfield data to an address data generator (not shown) and a sustain pulse number generator (not shown) that generate controls signals to control the address electrode driver 300 (shown in
The RGB input video signals include a plurality of frames, and the low grayscale determiner 230 determines whether a current frame of the RGB input video signals expresses only grayscales less than a reference grayscale from the error-diffused image data transmitted from the video processor 210, and transmits a control signal indicative of the determination to the sustain pulse controller 240.
In greater detail, the low grayscale determiner 230 detects the grayscales of all of the discharge cells of the plasma display panel 100 for the current frame of the RGB input video signals from the error-diffused image data transmitted from the video processor 210. The low grayscale determiner 230 determines that the current frame of the RGB input video signals expresses only grayscales less than the reference grayscale when all of the grayscales of the discharge cells are less than the reference grayscale. The low grayscale determiner 230 transmits a control signal indicative of the determination to the sustain pulse controller 240.
The reference grayscale is a grayscale that can be expressed by a combination of subfields having low weights. For example, if there are eight subfields having respective weights of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 that can be combined to represent grayscales ranging from 0 to 255, the reference grayscale can be 1 to determine whether the current frame is a completely black frame in which all of the discharge cells express a 0 grayscale, or can be 2 to determine whether all of the discharge cells express a grayscale of 1, i.e., whether all of the discharge cells are turned on only in the subfield having the minimum weight of 1.
The sustain pulse controller 240 generates a sustain pulse control signal to alternately provide a sustain pulse applying period and a holding period in the sustain period of at least one subfield when the control signal transmitted from the low grayscale determiner 230 indicates that the current frame has been determined to be a frame that expresses only grayscales less than the reference grayscale, and transmits the sustain pulse control signal to the scan/sustain driver controller 250.
In greater detail, the sustain pulse controller 240 generates a sustain pulse control signal to alternately provide a sustain pulse applying period and a holding period in the sustain period of at least one subfield having a weight greater than a reference weight when the control signal transmitted from the low grayscale determiner 230 indicates that the current frame expresses only grayscales less than the reference grayscale. The reference weight is selected so that each of the at least one subfield having a weight greater than the reference weight has a relatively high weight and a relatively long sustain period, such as the sixth subfield as shown in
The sustain period of a subfield having a relatively high weight is relatively long, and thus the number of times that sustain pulses alternately having a high level voltage (Vs) and a low level voltage (0V) are applied to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X in such a subfield is greater than the number of times the sustain pulses are applied to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode X in a subfield having a relatively low weight and a relatively short sustain period. Hence, in the sustain period of the subfield having the relatively high weight, the number of switching operations for applying sustain pulses to the two electrodes and a reactive power consumption associated with the switching operations are greater than in the sustain period of the subfield having the relatively low weight. Accordingly, power consumption can be further reduced by alternately providing the sustain pulse applying period and the holding period in the sustain period of a subfield having a weight greater than the reference weight.
Also, the sustain pulse controller 240 transmits the sustain pulse control signal o the scan/sustain electrode driver controller 250. The sustain pulse control signal is a control signal to alternately provide the sustain pulse applying period and the holding period in the sustain period of the at least one subfield having a weight greater than the reference weight as shown, for example, in
The scan/sustain electrode driver controller 250 controls the scan/sustain electrode drivers 400 and 500 according to the control signal transmitted from the sustain pulse controller 240 to generate and apply driving waveforms to the plasma display panel (PDP) 100 to display the RGB input video signals as shown, for example, in
While it has been described that the high level voltage (Vs) is applied to the scan electrode Y and/or the sustain electrode X during the holding period in the above embodiments, the low level voltage (0V) instead of the high level voltage (Vs) can be applied to the scan electrode Y and/or the sustain electrode X during the holding period.
As described above, according to aspects of the invention, when a current frame of a video signal expresses only grayscales less than a reference grayscale, a sustain pulse applying period and a holding period are alternately provided in a sustain period of at least one subfield having a weight greater than a reference weight in all of the discharge cells of a plasma display panel, thereby reducing power consumption in the plasma display panel.
Although several embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2006-0114087 | Nov 2006 | KR | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7612741 | Kim | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 20030214463 | Lim et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20050168407 | Lee et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20070132666 | Lee | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20100128023 | Shoji et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2005-118867 | Dec 2005 | KR |
| 2005-121920 | Dec 2005 | KR |
| 2006-59100 | Jun 2006 | KR |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080117123 A1 | May 2008 | US |
