This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2006-0117110 filed on Nov. 24, 2006 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a plasma display device, and more particularly, to a plasma display device in which the amount of invalid power generated during the operation of a plasma display panel (PDP) can be reduced by forming auxiliary electrodes on an upper substrate so that the auxiliary electrodes can overlap respective corresponding horizontal barrier ribs.
2. Description of the Related Art
Plasma display panels (PDPs) are display devices which display an image, including text data and graphic data, by applying a predetermined voltage to a number of electrodes installed in a discharge space to cause a gas discharge and then exciting phosphors with the aid of plasma that is generated as a result of the gas discharge. PDPs are easy to manufacture as large-dimension thin flat displays. In addition, PDPs can provide wide viewing angles, full colors and high luminance.
In order to improve the luminance and brightness of an image displayed on a PDP, a PDP architecture has been developed in which the height of horizontal barrier ribs is lower than the height of vertical barrier ribs. This PDP architecture, however, results in crosstalk between sustain electrodes.
The present invention provides a plasma display device in which auxiliary electrodes are disposed in parallel with sustain electrodes and overlap respective corresponding horizontal barrier ribs so that crosstalk can be prevented from being generated regardless of a low height of the horizontal barrier ribs, and that the amount of invalid power can be minimized.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plasma display device including a plasma display panel (PDP); an upper substrate and a lower substrate which face each other; a plurality of scan electrodes and a plurality of sustain electrodes which are disposed on the upper substrate; a plurality of first barrier ribs which are disposed on the lower substrate in parallel with the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes; a plurality of second barrier ribs which are disposed on the lower substrate, intersect the first barrier ribs, and are higher than the first barrier ribs; and a plurality of auxiliary electrodes which are disposed on the upper substrate and overlap the first barrier ribs.
The auxiliary electrodes may be spaced apart from the respective scan electrodes and from the respective sustain electrodes.
A width of the auxiliary electrodes may be greater than at least one of a distance between the auxiliary electrodes and the respective scan electrodes and a distance between the auxiliary electrodes and the respective sustain electrodes.
The auxiliary electrodes may include floating electrodes which are disconnected from a power supply.
The auxiliary electrodes may be connected to a ground.
A predetermined voltage may be applied to the auxiliary electrodes.
The auxiliary electrodes may include indium tin oxide (ITO).
The auxiliary electrodes may be darker than phosphors that emit light upon receiving ultraviolet rays generated during a discharge.
The auxiliary electrodes may include black matrices.
The auxiliary electrodes may be adjacent to the respective scan electrodes and to the respective sustain electrodes.
The auxiliary electrodes may be discontinuous.
The auxiliary electrodes may be discontinuous at intersections between the first barrier ribs and the second barrier ribs.
A width of the auxiliary electrodes may be 0.7-1.3 times greater than an upper width of the first barrier ribs.
A width of the auxiliary electrodes may be 0.9-1.1 times greater than an upper width of the first barrier ribs.
Some of the first barrier ribs may have concave top surfaces.
The first barrier ribs may be 5-32 μm lower than the second barrier ribs.
A thickness of the auxiliary electrodes may be substantially the same as at least one of a thickness of the scan electrodes and a thickness of the sustain electrodes.
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
a) through 6(c) illustrate cross-sectional views of barrier rib structures according to embodiments of the present invention;
The present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.
Each of the sustain electrode pairs includes transparent electrodes 11a and 12a and bus electrodes 11b and 12b. The transparent electrodes 11a and 12a may be formed of indium-tin-oxide (ITO). The bus electrodes 11b and 12b may be formed of a metal such as silver (Ag) or chromium (Cr) or may be comprised of a stack of chromium/copper/chromium (Cr/Cu/Cr) or a stack of chromium/aluminium/chromium (Cr/Al/Cr). The bus electrodes 11b and 12b are respectively formed on the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a and reduce a voltage drop caused by the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a which have a high resistance.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the sustain electrode pairs may be comprised of the bus electrodes 11b and 12b only. In this case, the manufacturing cost of the PDP can be reduced by not using the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a. The bus electrodes 11b and 12b may be formed of various materials other than those set forth herein, e.g., a photosensitive material.
An upper dielectric layer 13 and a passivation layer 14 are deposited on the upper substrate 10 on which the scan electrodes 11 and the sustain electrodes 12 are formed. Charged particles generated as a result of a discharge accumulate in the upper dielectric layer 13. The upper dielectric layer 13 may protect the sustain electrode pairs. The passivation layer 14 protects the upper dielectric layer 13 from sputtering of the charged particles and enhances the discharge of secondary electrons.
The address electrodes 22 are formed and intersects the scan electrode 11 and the sustain electrodes 12. A lower dielectric layer 24 and the barrier ribs 21 are formed on the lower substrate 20 on which the address electrodes 22 are formed. A phosphor layer 23 is formed on the lower dielectric layer 24 and the barrier ribs 21.
The phosphor layer 23 is excited by UV rays that are generated upon a gas discharge. As a result, the phosphor layer 23 generates one of R, G, and B rays. A discharge space is provided between the upper and lower substrates 10 and 20 and the barrier ribs 21. A mixture of inert gases, e.g., a mixture of helium (He) and xenon (Xe), a mixture of neon (Ne) and Xe, or a mixture of He, Ne, and Xe is injected into the discharge space.
The barrier ribs 21 include vertical barrier ribs 21a which are formed in parallel with the address electrodes 22 and horizontal barrier ribs 21b which intersect the address electrodes 22. The barrier ribs 21 define a plurality of discharge cells and prevent ultraviolet (UV) rays and visible rays generated in one discharge cell due to a gas discharge from penetrating other discharge cells.
In this embodiment, red (R), green (G), and blue (B) discharge cells are arranged in a straight line. However, the present invention is not restricted to this. For example, R, G, and B discharge cells may be arranged as a triangle or a delta. Alternatively, R, G, and B discharge cells may be arranged as a polygon such as a rectangle, a pentagon, or a hexagon.
The PDP illustrated in
The height of the horizontal barrier ribs 21b may be 5-32 μm lower than the height of the vertical barrier ribs 21a. In this case, a phosphor material, if any, stuck onto a barrier rib can be easily removed and can be prevented from reducing the luminance and brightness of a PDP. In order to facilitate the exhaustion of air, the difference between the height of the vertical barrier ribs 21a and the height of the horizontal barrier ribs 21b must be 5 μm or more. In order to prevent a reduction in the luminance of a PDP, the difference between the height of the vertical barrier ribs 21a and the height of the horizontal barrier ribs 21b must be less than 32 μm.
Referring to
The greater the difference between the height of the horizontal barrier ribs 21b and the height of vertical barrier ribs 21a, the easier it becomes to exhaust air. Referring to
Referring to
The auxiliary electrodes 30 may be floating electrodes which are disconnected from a power source. Floating electrodes block an electric field and can thus prevent crosstalk. In other words, floating electrodes can prevent the occurrence of unnecessary misdischarge by preventing the electric potentials of a scan electrode and a sustain electrode between a pair of adjacent discharge cells from being significantly discrepant from each other. The auxiliary electrodes 30 may be disconnected from a power source and connected to a ground. In this case, the auxiliary electrodes 30 may maintain a ground voltage and may thus be less affected by a voltage applied to a scan electrode and a sustain electrode belonging to different discharge cells. This effect can also be obtained by applying a predetermined voltage to the auxiliary electrodes 30.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary electrodes 30 are spaced apart from the respective sustain electrode pairs. If the auxiliary electrodes 30 are not spaced apart from the respective sustain electrode pairs, the resistance between the scan electrodes 11 and the respective sustain electrodes 12 may become zero. Thus, a short circuit may occur, and a driving circuit may not operate at all. The width of the auxiliary electrodes 30 may be greater than the width of the scan electrodes 11 or the sustain electrodes 12. In this case, it is possible to reduce the probability of the occurrence of crosstalk.
The black matrices 15 include first black matrices 15a which are disposed between the transparent electrodes 11a and the respective bus electrodes 11b, first black matrices 15b which are disposed between the transparent electrodes 12a and the respective bus electrodes 12b, and second black matrices 15c which are disposed on the first black matrices 15a and 15b and on the auxiliary electrodes 30.
The second black matrices 15c may be referred to as black layers or black electrode layers. The first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15c may be formed at the same time and may thus be physically connected to one another. Alternatively, the first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15c may not be formed at the same time and thus may not be physically connected to one another.
If the first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15c are physically connected to one another, the first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15c may be formed of the same material. However, if the first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15 are physically separated from one another, the first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15c may be formed of different materials. The second black matrices 15c may be optional.
The auxiliary electrodes 30 may be formed of the same material as the transparent electrodes 11a and 12a, i.e., may be formed of ITO. Alternatively, the auxiliary electrodes 30 may be formed of the same material as the bus electrodes 11b and 12b, i.e., may be formed of a metal. In this manner, it is possible to facilitate the fabrication of the auxiliary electrodes 30 without a requirement of additional materials or processes.
If the auxiliary electrodes 30 are formed of a dark metal, the contrast of the PDP may be improved. In this case, the first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15c may be replaced with the auxiliary electrodes 30. That is, the auxiliary electrodes 30 may be darker than phosphors and may thus be able to absorb external light and reduce glare. If the first black matrices 15a and 15b and the second black matrices 15c are replaced with the auxiliary electrodes 30 and the auxiliary electrodes 30 are darker than phosphor layer 23, only the first black matrices 15a and 15b may be formed without forming the second black matrices 15c.
The auxiliary electrodes 30 may be formed together with the sustain electrode pairs, thereby facilitating the fabrication of PDPs and increasing the yield of PDPs.
According to the embodiment of
a) through 6(c) illustrate cross-sectional views of barrier rib structures according to embodiments of the present invention. Referring to
The electrode arrangement pattern illustrated in
At least one of the sub-fields SF1 through SF8 may not include a reset period. For example, only the first sub-field SF1 or a sub-field in the middle of a unit frame may include a reset period.
During the address period A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 or A8, an address signal is applied to an address electrode, and a plurality of scan signals respectively corresponding to a plurality of scan electrodes are sequentially applied. During the sustain period S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, or S8, a sustain signal is alternately applied to a scan electrode and a sustain electrode so that a plurality of discharge cells including wall charges generated during the address period A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 or A8 can cause a sustain discharge.
The luminance of a PDP is proportional to the number of sustain discharge pulses generated during the sustain period S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, or S8. If a frame for forming an image is represented by eight sub-fields and 256 grayscale values, 1 sustain signal, 2 sustain signals, 4 sustain signals, 8 sustain signals, 16 sustain signals, 32 sustain signals, 64 sustain signals and 128 sustain signals may be applied to first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth sub-fields, respectively, of a frame. In order to obtain a grayscale value of 133, discharge cells may be addressed during first, third sub-field, and eighth sub-fields of a frame so that the discharge cells can cause a sustain discharge.
The number of sustain discharges allocated to each of a plurality of sub-fields of a frame may vary according to the weights respectively allocated to the plurality of sub-fields during an automatic power control (APC) operation. That is, a frame is illustrated in
In the case of driving a PDP in the above-mentioned manner, a number of sustain discharges are required to occur during each of a plurality of a frame in order to continuously display a still image or to display more than one image with the same grayscale. Thus, phosphors may have to be continuously turned on in order to display even the same image or even the same grayscale and may thus deteriorate. Therefore, various problems such as grayscale fluctuations, afterimages, or luminance reductions may arise. In this embodiment, in order to address these problems, an image sticking minimization (ISM) mode in which the number of sustain pulses is reduced for the situations when the same image is displayed over and over may be adopted.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the luminance and brightness of a PDP using horizontal barrier ribs that are lower than vertical barrier ribs. In addition, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of crosstalk and thus to prevent the occurrence of invalid power by forming floating electrodes to overlap respective corresponding horizontal barrier ribs.
Moreover, it is possible to improve the contrast of a PDP by forming floating electrodes of a dark metal. Furthermore, it is possible to facilitate the fabricate of a PDP by forming floating electrodes of a transparent conductive material such as ITO.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.
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