The present invention relates to a technique for a plasma display panel (PDP) and a display device (plasma display device: PDP device) of the same, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a mounting configuration of a driving circuit (driver).
PDP device has been expected as a display device capable of realizing full-color and large-screen display because of superiority of the display area, display capacity, and further, responsivity. Currently, as direct-view-type display devices, large screens of 40 inches to 60 inches, which cannot be realized by other devices, have been realized.
In a conventional PDP device, a scan driver for scanning driving of scan electrodes (Y electrodes) is integrated in a unit of, for example, 64-bit output as a driver, and the scan driver comprises a plurality of ICs (scan driver ICs) on a substrate (scan driver substrate). In the case of a large-screen PDP device of 40 inches to 60 inches, generally, the scan driver is mounted on two scan-driver substrates, upper one and lower one, and IC groups separately.
As a configuration example of connections of a driver of a PDP, ICs (driver ICs) thereof, and PDP electrode terminals, there is a case in which part of the outputs of the top IC among the plurality of ICs is unused (in other words, not connected to the PDP electrode terminals) so as to reduce the power consumption of the IC and reduce the temperature of the IC at the upper position in the device arrangement (see
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-304151
In the case of the circuit mounting configuration of drivers such as the scan driver in the abovedescribed conventional PDP device, in a general device arrangement, among the plurality of ICs (driver ICs), a first (at-the-head) IC side is positioned on the upper side (higher side) in the PDP device, and the last IC side is positioned on the lower side (low) in the PDP device. Since the ICs generate heat in accordance with power consumption, a device design that takes the temperature and heat dissipation into consideration is required. The factors of the temperature of the IC include, for example, in addition to the self heating of the IC, influence of adjacent ICs and influence of the temperature increase in the PDP device. A temperature of the lower ICs is increased mainly by the self heating of the ICs per se; however, the upper ICs are under harsher conditions in terms of temperature due to influence of heat generation of adjacent ICs in the lower side and influence of the fact that the temperature of the upper side becomes generally higher in the PDP device.
In the abovedescribed general configuration of the scan driver, among the plurality of ICs, in the IC group of the upper side, particularly, the IC at the second position from the top is most largely affected by the influence about the temperature and has a highest temperature among all the ICs. For example, in the conventional technique example of
In addition, electrically equivalent ICs are mounted as the individual ICs in the driver; however, since the second IC (#2) particularly has the highest temperature, a countermeasure for heat dissipation, for example, separately adding a heat sink to the scan driver substrate, has been needed.
The present invention has been made in view of the abovedescribed problems, and an object thereof is to provide a technique in relation to a circuit mounting configuration of drivers such as a scan driver (Y-electrode driving unit) in a PDP device, capable of ensuring or improving performances of power consumption and temperature in the arrangement configuration of the substrates and the plurality of ICs, particularly, also in a region including an IC at a second position from the top.
The typical ones of the inventions disclosed in this application will be briefly described as follows. To achieve the abovesaid object, the present invention is a technique of a PDP device comprising a PDP and a circuit unit for driving and controlling the PDP, and a feature of the present invention is to comprise technical means described below.
(1) In a PDP device of the present invention, a circuit mounting configuration of a Y-electrode driving unit such as a scan driver is configured so that at least a scan driver IC disposed at a second position from the top (second IC) is configured to use merely a part of output bits thereof (connected to terminals of Y electrodes) instead of using all of the output bits. In this manner, power consumption per one IC is reduced, and reduction of temperature in a region including the second IC is realized.
(2) When the scan drivers are formed separately by a plurality of substrates (at least two substrates on the upper side and lower side) on which a plurality of ICs are loaded, the upper substrate is configured to be larger than the lower substrate, in other words, the area and the like per an IC is larger. Alternatively, the configuration is made to have a mounting spacing among the ICs loaded on the substrate being wider in the upper substrate compared with the lower substrate. According to these points, reduction of temperature of the region including the second IC is realized.
The present PDP device has, for example, a configuration described below. The PDP comprises at least a Y electrode group used in scan driving. The PDP device has a first circuit (Y-electrode drive unit) having a function of individually scanning/driving the Y-electrode group. The PDP comprises, for example, on a front substrate, a first-electrode (Y-electrode) group having a function of scan (scanning) and sustain (sustaining). Either one of the front and back substrates may comprise a second-electrode (X-electrode) group having a function of sustaining. Furthermore, either one of the front and back substrates may have a third-electrode (address-electrode) group having a function of addressing or may not have it. The first circuit (Y-electrode driving unit) has, for example, a Y driving circuit (Y sustain driver) for commonly driving, for example, like sustain driving the Y-electrode group, and a scan driving circuit (scan driver) for driving scanning of the Y-electrode group, respectively.
The scan driver applies scan pulses to the first electrodes, individually, and sequentially applies the scan pulses to the Y-electrode group. The scan driver comprises one or more substrates (IC substrates) on which a plurality of ICs (semiconductor integrated circuit devices/IC chips) having a plurality of outputs (output terminals) are mounted. Outputs to be used of the ICs are connected to the Y electrodes (terminals thereof). Among the plurality of ICs on the substrate, in part (at least one or more) of the ICs (first-type ICs), part of the outputs among the plurality of outputs of the ICs is not connected to the Y electrode group (terminals thereof) and is unused. The first-type IC having the unused outputs is disposed at a second position from the top in the device arrangement configuration.
The effects obtained by typical aspects of the present invention will be briefly described below. According to the present invention, in relation to a circuit mounting configuration of drivers such as a scan driver (Y-electrode driving unit) in a PDP device, performances of power consumption and temperature can be ensured or improved in the arrangement configuration of the substrates and the plurality of ICs, particularly, also in a region including an IC at a second position from the top.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, components having the same function are denoted by the same reference symbols throughout the drawings for describing the embodiment, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted. Note that,
<PDP Device>
First, in
In
In
The PDP 10 mainly comprises, in a three-electrode structure, the X electrode (sustain electrode) 11, the Y electrode (sustain/scan electrode) 12, and the address electrode 13. A row is formed by a set of the X electrode 11 and the Y electrode 12 extending in a first (horizontal) direction; furthermore, a display cell is formed to corresponding to the region that is intersecting with the address electrode 13, which is extending in a second (vertical) direction and divided by barrier ribs 14. Various types of the structure of the PDP 10 exist depending on the drive methods.
The plurality of Y electrodes 12 {Y1 to Yn} are subjected to sustain driving by the Y-driving circuit 121 and subjected to scan driving by the scan driving circuit 122. The number (n) of the lines of the Y electrodes 12 is, for example, 480 lines and 512 lines.
<Y-Electrode Driving Unit>
The Y driving circuit 121 generates the pulses which are to be commonly applied to all the Y electrodes 12 such as a sustain pulse applied in a sustain period and a reset pulse applied in a reset period in subfield driving control, and applies them to the Y electrodes 12 via the scan driver 122.
On the other hand, the scan driver 122 applies scan pulses to the respective Y electrodes 12 as a scanning operation in an address period in the subfield driving control. The scan driver 122 has circuits corresponding to the number (n) of the Y electrodes 12 of the PDP 10.
Generally, the scan driver 122 is integrated in a unit of, for example, 64-bit output and is composed of a plurality of ICs (scan driver ICs) 30 on substrates 20. Therefore, for example, in the case where the PDP 10 having 512 lines of Y electrodes 12, eight ICs 30 each of which having 64-bit output are used in total (64×8=512) in the scan driver 122. The individual ICs 30 electrically have same functions and loads, mutually.
The outputs from the ICs 30 of the scan driver 122 are electrically connected to the Y electrodes 12 (particularly, terminals 40 thereof) of the PDP 10 via a connection part comprising FPCBs (flexible printed circuit boards/flexible cables) 123, etc. Each FPCB 123 is disposed in a curve bending towards the terminals 40 in the PDP 10 side.
For example, for large-screen PDP devices of 40 inches to 60 inches, generally, the scan driver 122 and the group of the ICs 30 thereof are mounted separately on two substrates (scan driver substrates) 20 on the upper side and lower side. In
Next, an example of a conventional technique with regard to the scan driver 122 will be described for comparison. In
As the outputs (output terminals) of the ICs 30, in total, 512 bits of the eight ICs 30 are present (64×8=512). The part corresponding to 32 bits is excess in the 512-bit outputs with respect to the 480 lines of the terminals 40 of the Y electrodes 12. Regarding the excess 32 bits caused by the difference between the number of the terminals 40 of the Y electrodes 12 and the total number of the output bits of all the ICs 30, the part corresponding to 32 bits (1st output to 32nd output) from the top bit of the first IC (#1) 30 at the top in the device arrangement is not connected to the terminals 40 of the Y electrodes 12, and the 33rd bit (33rd output) and the following part are connected in the configuration. In other words, the outputs (33rd output to 64th output) corresponding to the second-half 32 bits of the first IC (#1) 30 are connected to the 1st to 32nd terminals 40 (Y1 to Y32) of the Y electrodes 12. The 64-bit outputs of each of the ICs 30 of the second IC (#2) 30 and those subsequent thereto are sequentially connected to the terminals 40 (Y33 to Y480) of the 33rd Y electrode 12 and those subsequent thereto.
By virtue of the abovedescribed configuration, the power consumption of the first IC (#1) 30 having the unused outputs is reduced, thereby reducing the temperature of the IC 30 (IC #1) at an upper position in the device arrangement. Such a technique is disclosed in the abovementioned Patent Document 1. There is also another configuration example in which, in the case where the Y electrodes 12 have 480 lines, the part corresponding to the excess 32 bits caused by the difference between the number of the terminals 40 and the total number of the output bits of all the ICs 30 is separately allocated to the top and the bottom ICs (for example, IC #1 and IC #8) in the device arrangement, so that, at each of the ICs, the outputs corresponding to 16 bits are not connected to the terminals 40.
Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
In
Din (data input) which is an input to the first IC (#1) 30 is an input of data from the Y-driving circuit 121. The data is, for example, the data for determining timing of outputting scan pulses from the scan driver 122 to the Y electrodes 12. The plurality of ICs 30 are serially connected in the line of data input/output so that the last data output of the first IC 30 serves as the data input of the second IC 30.
In each of the top first IC #1 and the second IC #2 which is at a second position from the top on the first substrate 20-1, 32 bits, which are half of the 64-bit outputs, are used (connected to the terminals 40). In each of the other ICs (#3 to #9) 30, all the 64-bit outputs are used. In the first IC (#1) 30, a first output (O#1) to a 32nd output (O#32) corresponding to the first-half 32 bits are not connected to the terminals 40 of the Y electrode 12, and a 33rd output (O#33) to a 64th output (O#64) corresponding to the second-half 32 bits are connected to the 1st to 32nd terminals 40 (Y1 to Y32). In the second IC (#2) 30, similarly, the 1st output (O#1) to 32nd output (O#32) corresponding to the first-half 32 bits are not connected to the terminals 40 of the Y electrodes 12, and the 33rd output (O#33) to 64th output (O#64) corresponding to the second-half 32 bits are connected to the terminals 40 (Y33 to Y64) of the 33rd to 64th terminals. With respect to the 65th and the subsequent terminals 40 (Y65 to Y512), the outputs of the third IC (#3) 30 and those subsequent thereto are sequentially connected.
A fact that the second IC (#2) 30 and subsequently the adjacent ICs (#1, #3) 30 are under thermally harsh conditions in the vertical arrangement of the plurality of ICs 30 is taken into consideration. Therefore, in the first embodiment, first, in the second IC (#2) 30, half (O#1 to O#32) of all the outputs (O#1 to O#64) are unused, and the other half (O#33 to O#64) is used. At the same time, in the adjacent first IC (#1) 30, half (O#33 to O#64) of the outputs are used.
For a similar consideration, another embodiment can employ a configuration in which all the outputs (#1 to O#64) are used in the first IC (#1) 30, and half the outputs are used both in the second IC (#2) 30 and the third IC (#3).
The operation of the circuit of the scan driver 122 of the first embodiment will be described according to the waveforms of
In order to output the scan pulse 60 to the Y1 electrode which is the first Y electrode 12 from the top in the PDP 10, first, empty data (data of Din) is sent in the outputs (O#1 to O#32) corresponding to the top 32 bits, which are unused outputs of the first IC (#1) 30, as shown in an empty data sending period t, and the scan pulse 60 for the Y1 electrode is output from the output (O#33) of the 33rd bit, which is in the second half of the first IC (#1). Consequently, the scan pulses 60 are sequentially applied from the Y1 electrode to the Y32 electrode. Next, similarly in the second IC (#2) 30, the part corresponding to the first-half 32 bits (O#1 to O#32) is unused, and, after empty data is sent in a period t, the scan pulses 60 for the Y33 electrode to the Y64 electrode are sequentially output from the 33rd-bit output (O#33) of the second IC #2.
According to the first embodiment, particularly, by virtue of the configuration in which the second IC (#2) 30 which is the IC at the second position from the top where the condition in terms of temperature become the harshest conventionally is provided with the unused outputs, the power consumption of the second IC (#2) 30 is reduced, thereby reducing the temperature of the region in the vicinity of the second IC (#2) 30. Therefore, a temperature distribution among the plurality of ICs 30 is well balanced, and satisfactory performance in terms of temperature can be ensured or improved even if a heatsink is not added to the configuration.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
In
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
In
As the configuration of the IC 30, the shift register (for example, one or more 64-bit shift registers) incorporated in the IC 30 is a publicly known technique. In the second IC (#2) 30 and those subsequent thereto, the serial output (last data output: Dout) of the incorporated shift register of each IC 30 is connected to the serial input (data input: Din) of the incorporated shift register of the IC 30 at the next position. The data input (Din) from the Y-driving circuit 121 is input to the data input part of the first IC (#1) 30 without change, and Din undergone 32-bit shift in the shift register 80 is input to the data input part of the second IC (#2).
The operation of the circuit of the scan driver 122 of the third embodiment will be described according to the waveforms of
In the case of the abovedescribed configuration of
Next, a configuration of the scan driver 122 of a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described according to
For example, four equivalent ICs 30 are mounted on each of the upper and lower substrates 20-1 and 20-2, and the connection configuration with the terminal 40 side is same in the upper and the lower sides. A length (L1) of the upper substrate 20-1 in the vertical direction is designed to be longer than a length (L2) of the lower substrate 20-2, and an allowance is provided above the first IC (#1). Thus, heat dissipation or the like from the ICs 30 can be advantageously made in the upper substrate 20-1 compared with the lower substrate 20-2.
According to the fourth embodiment, at the ICs 30 of the upper substrate 20-1 including the second IC (#2) 30, temperature can be reduced more than conventional cases, and satisfactory performance in terms of temperature can be ensured or improved even if a heatsink is not added to the configuration.
Next, a configuration of the scan driver 122 of a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described according to
Further, in order to more effectively make the reduction of temperature of the ICs 30 of the scan driver 122, combined configurations of the first to third embodiments with the fourth or fifth embodiment may be employed.
The configurations of the foregoing embodiments are the configurations capable of realizing temperature reduction without the need of adding another heat dissipation means such as a heatsink; however, configurations combined therewith can be employed.
In the foregoing, the invention made by the inventors of the present invention has been concretely described based on the embodiments. However, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments and various modifications and alterations can be made within the scope of the present invention.
The present invention is applicable to a display device having a circuit of a driver using an IC substrate.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2006/313333 | 7/4/2006 | WO | 00 | 10/27/2008 |