This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-287264, filed on Sep. 30, 2005, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a plasma display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
The plasma display device includes a scanning IC (integrated circuit) generating a scan pulse for selecting a pixel to be displayed. With the progress of high definition plasma display device, the development of an HDTV (high definition television) is being carried out. In the HDTV, the number of electrodes supplying scan pulses increases. Accompanying the above, the number of terminals on which the scanning IC outputs scan pulses is also increased.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a plasma display device capable of handling high definition image display.
According to the present invention, the plasma display device includes first and second substrates; a plurality of X-electrodes provided on the first substrate; a plurality of Y-electrodes provided on the first substrate so as to be disposed in parallel with the plurality of X-electrodes, for generating sustain discharge between the plurality of X-electrodes and the Y-electrodes; a plurality of address electrodes provided on the second substrate so as to intersect with the X-electrodes and the Y-electrodes, for generating address discharge between the Y-electrodes and the address electrodes; an X-electrode drive circuit for applying voltage for the sustain discharge to the plurality of X-electrodes; a Y-electrode drive circuit for applying voltage for the sustain discharge to the plurality of Y-electrodes; an address electrode drive circuit for applying voltage for the address discharge to the plurality of address electrodes; and a scanning circuit for successively applying scan pulses for the address discharge to the plurality of Y-electrodes. In the above plasma display device, the scanning circuit is constituted of first and second scanning ICs (integrated circuit), and the first and second scanning ICs are mounted on both surfaces of a circuit substrate (which is formed using a rigid substrate or the like).
In the plasma display panel 3, the X-electrode Xi and the Y-electrode Yi form a row extending in parallel in the horizontal direction, while the address electrode Aj forms a column extending in the vertical direction so as to intersect with the X-electrode Xi and the Y-electrode Yi. The Y-electrode Yi and the X-electrode Xi are disposed alternately in the vertical direction. The Y-electrode Yi and the address electrode Aj form a two-dimensional matrix having i rows and j columns. A display cell Cij is formed of a cross point of a Y-electrode Yi and an address electrode Aj and an X-electrode Xi being disposed in an adjacent location correspondingly thereto. The above display cell Cij corresponds to a pixel, by which the plasma display panel 3 can display a two-dimensional image. An HDTV with a full specification has pixels of 1,920 (horizontal direction)×1,080 (vertical direction).
Each subframe sf is constituted of a reset period TR, an address period TA and a sustain (hold) discharge period TS. In the reset period TR, each display cell Cij is initialized. To the Y-electrode Yi, a positive obtuse wave (a waveform having a positive gradient) Pr1 and a negative obtuse wave (a waveform having a negative gradient) Pr2 are applied.
In the address period TA, emission or non-emission of each display cell Cij can be selected by an address discharge between the address electrode Aj and the Y-electrode Yi. More specifically, scan pulses Py are successively applied to the Y-electrodes Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, . . . . Then, by applying an address pulse Pa to the address electrode Aj corresponding to the above each scan pulse Py, emission or non-emission of a desired display cell Cij can be selected.
In the sustain period TS, a sustain discharge is performed between the X-electrode Xi and the Y-electrode Yi of the selected display cell Cij, and thereby emission is performed. In each subframe sf, the number of times of emission caused by sustain discharge pulses Ps between the X-electrode Xi and the Y-electrode Yi (namely, the length of the sustain period TS) differs. This can fix a gradation value. Each sustain discharge pulse Ps is a pulse having either 0 V or a voltage Vs.
The scanning circuit 8 shown in
When driving a large-sized display panel 3 of 55-inch type or the like, it is necessary to drive each Y-electrode Yi by means of two output terminals 303 of the scanning IC 302, from the matter of driving capability of the scanning IC 302. The above two output terminals 303 output scan pulses of identical shape. The scanning IC 302 is mounted on one surface of the rigid substrate 301. However, as high definition of the plasma display device becomes in progress, since the number of Y-electrodes Yi increases, it becomes necessary to increase the number of output terminals of the scanning IC 302. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, two scanning ICs are mounted on both surfaces of the rigid substrate.
By the use of the two scanning ICs 402a, 402b, the number of output terminals 403a, 403b of the scan pulses can be increased. This can realize a high definition plasma display device having a number of Y-electrodes Yi. An HDTV includes pixels of 1,920 (horizontal direction)×1.080 (vertical direction). By mounting two scanning ICs 402a, 402b on both surfaces of the rigid substrate 401, it is possible to employ the rigid substrate 401 of the same size as the rigid substrate 301 shown in
As to the transistor 501a, the drain is connected to the high level, and the source is connected to the output terminal 403a. As to the transistor 502a, the drain is connected to the output terminal 403a, and the source is connected to the low level. As to the transistor 501b, the drain is connected to the high level, and the source is connected to the output terminal 403b. As to the transistor 502b, the drain is connected to the output terminal 403b, and the source is connected to the low level. The output lines 404 are connected to the output terminals 403a, 403b.
In the following, description is given taking an exemplary case that the scan pulse of the voltage V2 lags behind the scan pulse of the voltage V1. Before a time t1, because the transistor 501a is ON and the transistor 502a is OFF, the voltage V1 is set at the high level. Also, because the transistor 501b is ON and the transistor 502b is OFF, the voltage V2 is set at the high level. Next, at the time t1, because the transistor 501a becomes OFF, and the transistor 502a becomes ON, the voltage V1 is turned to the low level. Next, at a time t2, because the transistor 501b becomes OFF, and the transistor 502b becomes ON, the voltage V2 is turned to the low level. Next, at a time t3, because the transistor 502a becomes OFF, and the transistor 501a becomes ON, the voltage V1 is turned to the high level. Next, at a time t4, because the transistor 502b becomes OFF, and the transistor 501b becomes ON, the voltage V2 is turned to the high level.
A penetration period T1 is a period of the time t1 to t2. In the penetration period T1, the voltage V1 is set at the low level, and the voltage V2 is set at the high level, and therefore, a large penetration current I1 undesirably flows in the transistors 501b, 502a. Also, a penetration period T2 is a period of the time t3 to t4. In the penetration period T2, the voltage V1 is set at the high level, and the voltage V2 is set at the low level, and therefore, a large penetration current I2 undesirably flows in the transistors 501a, 502b. When the penetration current flows, the transistors may be broken, or wasteful power may be consumed, which are problems. According to the present embodiment, there is provided a penetration current prevention circuit for preventing the penetration current flowing between the output terminal 403a of the scanning IC 402a and the output terminal 403b of the scanning IC 402b.
First, the penetration current prevention circuit 711a in the scanning IC 402a will be explained. In a difference detector 701a, a non-inverse input terminal is connected to the drain of the transistor 501a, and the inverse input terminal is connected to the source of the transistor 501a, and thereby the voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 501a is output. The voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 501a is high when the penetration current I2 flows between the source and the drain thereof, while the above voltage is low when the penetration current I2 does not flow. A comparator 702a outputs the high level when the output voltage of the difference detector 701a is a predetermined voltage Vth or higher, while the comparator 702a outputs the low level when the above output voltage is lower than the predetermined voltage Vth. The above predetermined voltage Vth is, for example, a threshold voltage of each transistor. As to an N-channel transistor 703a, the gate is connected to the output terminal of the comparator 702a, the source is connected to the source of the transistor 501a, and the drain is connected to the gate of the transistor 501a.
When the penetration current I2 flows in the period T2, the voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 501a becomes the predetermined voltage Vth or higher, and the comparator 702a outputs the high level. Then, the transistor 703a is turned ON, and the transistor 501a is turned OFF. As a result, the transistors 501a and 502a are turned OFF, and thereby the output terminal 403a of the scanning IC 402a falls into a high-impedance state (open state), and the penetration current I2 does not flow.
To the contrary, after the time t4, since the penetration current I2 does not flow, the voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 501a becomes lower than the predetermined voltage Vth, and the comparator 702a outputs the low level. Then, the transistor 703a is turned OFF, while the transistor 501a is held ON. Namely, it is signified that the function of the penetration current prevention circuit is OFF.
Next, the penetration current prevention circuit 712b in the scanning IC 402b will be described. In a difference detector 701b, a non-inverse input terminal is connected to the drain of the transistor 502b, and an inverse input terminal is connected to the source of the transistor 502b, thus outputting the voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 502b. The voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 502b becomes high when the penetration current I2 flows between the source and the drain thereof, while the above voltage becomes low when the penetration current I2 does not flow. The comparator 702b outputs the high level when the output voltage of the difference detector 701b is the predetermined voltage Vth or higher, while the comparator 702b outputs the low level when the above output voltage is lower than the predetermined voltage Vth. The predetermined voltage Vth is, for example, a threshold voltage of each transistor. As to the N-channel transistor 703b, the gate is connected to the output terminal of the comparator 702b, the source is connected to the source of the transistor 502b, and the drain is connected to the gate of the transistor 502b.
When the penetration current I2 flows in the period T2, the voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 502b becomes the predetermined voltage Vth or higher, and the comparator 702b outputs the high level. Then, the transistor 703b is turned ON, and the transistor 502b is turned OFF. As a result, the transistors 501b and 502b are turned OFF, and thereby the output terminal 403b of the scanning IC 402b falls into a high-impedance state (open state), and the penetration current I2 does not flow.
To the contrary, after the time t4, since the penetration current I2 does not flow, the voltage between the source and the drain of the transistor 502b becomes lower than the predetermined voltage Vth, and the comparator 702b outputs the low level. Then, the transistor 703b is turned OFF, while the transistor 502b is held ON. Namely, it is signified that the function of the penetration current prevention circuit is OFF.
Both the above penetration current prevention circuit 711a and the penetration current prevention circuit 712b are not necessarily provided. The penetration current I2 can be prevented even when only providing either one thereof.
Also, the penetration current prevention circuit 712a is provided in the scanning IC 402a, and connected to the transistor 502a. The penetration current prevention circuit 712a has the identical configuration to the penetration current prevention circuit 711b, and thereby the penetration current I1 can be prevented.
Also, the penetration current prevention circuit 711b is provided in the scanning IC 402b, and connected to the transistor 501b. The penetration current prevention circuit 711b has the identical configuration to the penetration current prevention circuit 711a, and thereby the penetration current I1 can be prevented.
Both the above penetration current prevention circuit 712a and the penetration current prevention circuit 711b are not necessarily provided. The penetration current I1 can be prevented even when either one thereof is provided.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the number of scan pulse output terminals 403a, 403b can be increased by mounting the scanning ICs 402a, 402b respectively on both surfaces of the rigid substrate 401. This can realize a high definition plasma display device having a number of Y-electrodes Y1.
As having been described above, according to the first to the third embodiments, the scanning ICs 402a, 402b are mounted respectively on both surfaces of the rigid substrate 401, the output terminals 403a, 403b of the scanning ICs 402a, 402b are short-circuited, and further the penetration current prevention circuit is provided to prevent penetration current between the scanning ICs 402a, 402b. The penetration current prevention circuit detects the penetration current between the scanning ICs 402a, 402b, and by turning OFF the output transistor of the scanning IC 402a or 402b, the penetration current can be prevented. As a method for detecting the penetration current, for example, the detection of a voltage or a penetration current between the source and the drain of the output transistor of the scanning IC 402a or 402b is performed.
With this, even when the scanning ICs 402a, 402b are mounted respectively on both surfaces of the rigid substrate 401 and the output terminals 403a, 403b are short-circuited, it is possible to prevent the penetration current between the scanning ICs 402a, 402b. Also, by short-circuiting the output terminals 403a, 403b, and by selecting either the double-sided mounting (
It is to be noted that, in the aforementioned embodiments, typical examples for embodying the present invention have merely been described, and it is not to be understood the technical scope of the present invention restrictively. In other words, the present invention may be implemented in various forms without deviating from the technical idea or the major features of the present invention.
The number of scan pulse output terminals can be increased by mounting first and second scanning ICs on both surfaces of a circuit substrate. This can realize a high definition plasma display device having a number of Y-electrodes.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2005-287264 | Sep 2005 | JP | national |