The present invention relates to a plasma display panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
A plasma display panel (PDP) is made up by adhering two pieces of glass plates (a front glass plate and a back glass plate) with each other, and displays an image by generating a discharge in a space (discharge space) formed between the glass plates. A cell corresponding to a pixel in the image is a self-luminescence type, and phosphors emitting visible lights of red, green, and blue by receiving ultraviolet ray generated by the discharge are coated thereon. One pixel is made up of three cells emitting the visible lights of these red, green, and blue.
For example, a PDP in three-electrode structure displays an image by generating a sustain discharge between an X electrode and a Y electrode. The cell in which the sustain discharge is generated (the cell to be lighted) is selected by, for example, selectively generating an address discharge between the Y electrode and an address electrode.
In general, the front glass plate has the X electrodes and the Y electrodes, and the back glass plate has barrier ribs extending in an orthogonal direction of the X electrodes. The above-stated phosphors are coated on a side surface and a bottom surface of a groove (dent part) formed by the barrier ribs (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). For example, a cross section of the dent part to which the phosphor is coated is formed to be a form near a rectangle.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-116508
In the PDP of which form inside the dent part is near the rectangle, for example, there is a possibility that the sustain discharge does not spread to a vicinity of a corner of the bottom surface side of the dent part because the spread of the sustain discharge is limited by the side surface of the dent part. In this case, it is difficult to effectively emit the visible light from the phosphor coated in the vicinity of the corner of the bottom surface side of the dent part. When the sustain discharge is spread to the vicinity of the corner of the bottom surface side of the dent part to improve a luminescent efficiency of the PDP, for example, the discharge stronger than the discharge in the vicinity of the corner of the dent part is generated in a vicinity of the side surface near an opening part of the dent part. Accordingly, the phosphor coated at the side surface of the dent part deteriorates earlier than the phosphor coated in the vicinity of the corner of the dent part. In this case, an operating life of the PDP is shortened because an operating life of the phosphor coated at the side surface of the dent part is shortened.
A proposition of the present invention is to improve the luminescent efficiency of the PDP. In particular, the proposition of the present invention is to improve the luminescent efficiency of the PDP while suppressing the deterioration of the phosphor.
A plasma display panel includes a first and a second panel. The first panel includes a first plate provided with a plurality of display electrodes extending in a first direction. The second panel includes a second plate facing the first plate via a discharge space, a plurality of first barrier ribs provided on the second plate, and a dent part opened to a side of the first plate. For example, the first barrier ribs are arranged on the second plate along the first direction and extended in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. Besides, the dent part is provided in between the barrier ribs adjacent to each other. A width of the dent part along the first direction is formed to be narrower toward a side of the second plate from the side of the first plate for at least within a range from a position at a half of a depth to a bottom part of the dent part.
According to the present invention, a luminescent efficiency of a PDP can be improved. In particular, in the present invention, it is possible to improve the luminescent efficiency of the PDP while suppressing the deterioration of the phosphor.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described by using the drawings.
The front plate part 12 includes plural X bus electrodes Xb and Y bus electrodes Yb provided on a surface (a lower side in the drawing) of a glass base FS (a first plate) facing a glass base RS (a second plate), to extend in the first direction D1 and disposed with intervals from one another. Besides, an X transparent electrode Xt extending from the X bus electrode Xb to the Y bus electrode Yb in the second direction D2 is coupled to the X bus electrode Xb. A Y transparent electrode Yt extending from the Y bus electrode Yb to the X bus electrode Xb in the second direction D2 is coupled to the Y bus electrode Yb. In the example in the drawing, the X transparent electrode Xt and the Y transparent electrode Yt face along the second direction D2. Incidentally, the transparent electrodes Xt, Yt may be provided to face along the first direction D1, or may be provided to face along a diagonal direction relative to the first direction D1 (or the second direction D2).
For example, the X bus electrode Xb and the Y bus electrode Yb are opaque electrodes formed by a metal material and so on, and the X transparent electrode Xt and the Y transparent electrode Yt are transparent electrodes transmitting visible light formed by an ITO film and so on. An X electrode XE (display electrode) is made up of the X bus electrode Xb and the X transparent electrode Xt, and a Y electrode YE (display electrode) is made up of the Y bus electrode Yb and the Y transparent electrode Yt, to be a pair with the X electrode XE. A discharge (sustain discharge) is repeatedly generated between the X electrode XE and the Y electrode YE paired with each other (more specifically, between the X transparent electrode Xt and the Y transparent electrode Yt).
Incidentally, the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt may be disposed on a whole surface between the bus electrodes Xb and Yb to which they each are coupled and the glass base FS. Besides, electrodes made up of the same material (metal material and so on) with the bus electrodes Xb and Yb and to be integrated with the bus electrodes Xb and Yb may be formed instead of the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt.
The electrodes Xb, Xt, Yb, Yt are covered by a dielectric layer DL. For example, the dielectric layer DL is an insulating film such as a silicon dioxide film formed by a CVD method. Plural address electrodes AE extending in an orthogonal direction with the bus electrodes Xb, Yb (second direction D2) are provided on the dielectric layer DL (at a lower side in the drawing). As stated above, the front plate part 12 includes the glass base FS where the plural electrodes XE, YE (display electrodes) extending in the first direction D1 and the plural address electrodes AE extending in the second direction D2 are provided.
The address electrodes AE and the dielectric layer DL are covered by a protective layer PL. For example, the protective layer PL is formed by an MgO film of which emission characteristic of secondary electrons resulting from collisions of positive ions is high, so as to generate the discharge easily.
The back plate part 14 includes the glass base RS (second plate) facing the glass base FS via the discharge space DS. Plural barrier ribs BR (first barrier ribs) extending in the second direction D2 intersecting with the first direction D1 are arranged along the first direction D1 on the glass base RS (the glass base FS side of the glass base RS). Namely, the back plate part 14 facing the front plate part 12 via the discharge space DS includes the plural barrier ribs BR formed on the glass base RS in parallel with each other and extending in the direction (second direction D2) orthogonal with the bus electrodes Xb, Yb. For example, in the present embodiment, the barrier rib BR is integrally formed with the glass base RS. In this case, the glass base RS at a portion positioning at the glass base FS side compared to the bottom part of the dent part CC is called as the barrier rib BR.
The dent part CC is formed by the barrier rib BR integrally provided with the glass base RS at a surface side of the back plate part 14 facing the front plate part 12. Namely, the dent part CC opening to the front plate part 12 side is provided between the barrier ribs BR adjacent to each other. Incidentally, a width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from an opening part to the bottom part, as illustrated in later-described
Besides, a sidewall of a cell is made up of the barrier rib BR. The phosphors PHr, PHg, PHb emitting visible lights of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) as a result of being excited by ultraviolet ray are each coated on the side surface of the barrier rib BR and the glass base RS between the barrier ribs BR adjacent to each other. Namely, the plural kinds of phosphors PHr, PHg, PHb emitting lights of different colors from one another are each provided on the surfaces inside the dent parts CC. Hereinafter, the phosphors PHr, PHg, PHb are referred to as the phosphor PH when it is not distinguished by each color of the visible light and so on.
One pixel of the PDP 10 is made up of the three cells emitting lights of red, green, and blue. Here, one cell (a pixel of one color) is formed at an area surrounded by, for example, the bus electrodes Xb, Yb, and the barrier ribs BR. As stated above, the PDP 10 is made up by disposing the cells in a matrix state, and by arranging plural kinds of cells emitting different colors of lights from one another alternately to display a color image. A display line is made up of the cells formed along the bus electrodes Xb, Yb though it is not illustrated in particular.
The PDP 10 is made up by adhering the front plate part 12 and the back plate part 14 so that the protective layer PL and the barrier ribs BR are brought into contact with each other, and encapsulating discharge gas such as Ne, Xe in the discharge space DS.
In the present embodiment, a depth DP of the dent part CC is larger than a width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC along the first direction D1. As stated above, in the present embodiment, a discharge efficiency is improved by deepening the depth DP of the dent part CC. Besides, the width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the opening part toward the bottom part as stated above. For example, the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is larger than a width W20 at a half of the depth of the dent part CC (½·DP) along the first direction D1, and the width W20 is larger than a width W30 at a depth of three fourths of the dent part CC (¾·DP) along the first direction D1.
As stated above, in the present embodiment, the width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the glass base FS side to the glass base RS side at least within a range from the position at the half of the depth DP (½·DP) to the bottom part of the dent part CC. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, for example, a difference between a distance DT1 and a distance DT2 can be made small, and the sustain discharge SD can be spread to a whole of the discharge space DS. Here, for example, the distance DT1 is a distance between a surface of a phosphor PH provided at a position near from between the transparent electrodes Xt, Yt and a generation area of the sustain discharge SD (discharge position), and the distance DT2 is a distance between a surface of a phosphor PH provided at a position far from between the transparent electrodes Xt, Yt and the generation area of the sustain discharge SD.
In the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently emit a visible light VL from the phosphor PH provided at the position far from between the transparent electrodes Xt, Yt and to improve an luminescent efficiency of the PDP 10 because the difference between the distance DT1 and the distance DT2 can be made small. Besides, in the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent only the phosphor PH at a certain position (for example, at a position near from between the transparent electrodes Xt, Yt) from deteriorating and to elongate the operating life of all of the phosphors PH because the sustain discharge SD can be spread to the whole of the discharge space DS. Namely, in the present embodiment, it is possible to improve a luminescent efficiency of the PDP while suppressing the deterioration of the phosphors PH.
Besides, in the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the visible light VL emitted in a direction in parallel with the glass base FS (visible light which does not contribute to the display) because the width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the glass base FS side to the glass base RS side. Namely, in this embodiment, it is possible to increase an amount (surface area) of the phosphor PH emitting the visible light VL at the glass base FS side and to increase an amount of the visible light VL reaching the glass base FS. Accordingly, the luminescent efficiency of the PDP 10 can be improved, and luminance of an image displayed on the PDP 10 can be made high.
At first, photo resists R10 each having a pattern of a top part of the barrier rib BR are formed on the glass base RS (
In the condition c1, the width W20 at the half of the depth of the dent part CC (½·DP) is formed to be approximately 0.75 times of the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC, and the width W30 at the three fourths of the dent part CC (¾·DP) is formed to be approximately 0.6 times of the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC. Besides, the depth DP of the dent part CC is formed to be approximately 1.3 times of the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC. For example, when the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC is 200 μm, the width W20 is approximately 150 μm, the width W30 is approximately 120 μm, and the depth DP is approximately 260 μm.
In the condition c2, the width W20 is formed to be approximately 0.7 times of the width W10, the width W30 is formed to be approximately 0.55 times of the width W10, and the depth DP is formed to be approximately 1.9 times of the width W10. For example, when the width W10 is 200 μm, the width W20 is approximately 140 μm, the width W30 is approximately 110 μm, and the depth DP is approximately 380 μm. As stated above, under the condition c2 of which spraying pressure PR is large, the depth DP of the dent part CC is formed to be larger compared to the condition c1. Namely, the depth DP of the dent part CC can be deepened by making the spraying pressure PR large. Note that in the present embodiment, the width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the opening part to the bottom part, and therefore, it is possible to easily form the deep dent part CC (and high barrier rib BR). Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the discharge space DS can be easily made large by deepening the depth DP of the dent part CC.
In the condition c3, the width W20 is formed to be approximately 0.95 times of the width W10, the width W30 is formed to be approximately 0.7 times of the width W10, and the depth DP is formed to be approximately 1.25 times of the width W10. For example, when the width W10 is 200 μm, the width W20 is approximately 190 μm, the width W30 is approximately 140 μm, and the depth DP is approximately 250 μm. As stated above, under the condition c3 of which abrasive grain diameter S10 is small, the difference between the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC and the width W20 at the half of the depth of the dent part CC (½·DP) is formed to be smaller compared to the condition c1. Namely, a variation of the width along the first direction D1 (for example, the difference between the width W10 and the width W20) can be made small within a range from the opening part of the dent part CC to the half of the depth of the dent part CC (½·DP) by making the abrasive grain diameter S10 small.
As stated above, in the present embodiment, the width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the opening part to the bottom part. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, it is possible to spread the sustain discharge SD to the whole of the discharge space DS, and to improve the luminescent efficiency of the PDP 10. Besides, in the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent that only the phosphors PH at certain positions (for example, at a position near from between the transparent electrodes Xt, Yt), and therefore, the operating life of all of the phosphors PH can be made long, and the operating life of the PDP 10 can be made long. Namely, in the present embodiment, the luminescent efficiency of the PDP can be improved while suppressing the deterioration of the phosphors PH.
Barrier ribs in a grid state made up by the barrier ribs BR and the barrier ribs BR2 (second barrier rib) are formed on the glass base RS. Incidentally, each dent part CC illustrated in the above-stated
A sidewall of the cell is made up of the barrier ribs BR, BR2. The phosphors PHr, PHg, PHb emitting the visible lights of red (R), green (G), blue (B) as a result of being excited by the ultraviolet ray are each coated on the side surfaces of the barrier ribs BR, BR2 and on the glass base RS at a portion surrounded by the barrier ribs BR, BR2. Namely, the plural kinds of phosphors PHr, PHg, PHb emitting lights of different colors from one another are each provided on the surfaces inside the dent parts CC2.
A width of the dent part CC2 along the second direction D2 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the opening part to the bottom part. For example, a width W12 at the opening part of the dent part CC2 along the second direction D2 is larger than a width W22 at a half of a depth of the dent part CC2 (½·DP) along the second direction D2, and the width W22 is larger than a width W32 at a depth of three fourths of the dent part CC2 (¾·DP) along the second direction D2. Besides, in the present embodiment, a cross section of the bottom part of the dent part CC2 along the second direction D2 is formed in an arc state. Note that the cross section of the bottom part of the dent part CC2 along the second direction D2 may be formed in a line state.
As stated above, the width of the dent part CC2 along the second direction D2 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the glass base FS side to the glass base RS side at least within a range from the position at the half of the depth DP of the dent part CC2 (½·DP) to the bottom part. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, it is possible to spread the sustain discharge to the whole of the discharge space DS, and the luminescent efficiency of the PDP can be improved while suppressing the deterioration of the phosphors PH.
In the condition c1, the width W22 at the half of the depth of the dent part CC2 (½·DP) is formed to be approximately 0.75 times of the width W12 at the opening part of the dent part CC2, and the width W32 at the three fourths of the depth of the dent part CC2 (¾·DP) is formed to be approximately 0.59 times of the width W12 at the opening part of the dent part CC2. Besides, the depth DP of the dent part CC2 is formed to be approximately 0.59 times of the width W12 at the opening part of the dent part CC2. For example, when a width at the opening part of the dent part CC2 along the first direction D1 (the width W10 of the dent part CC illustrated in the above-stated
In the condition c2, the width W22 is formed to be approximately 0.7 times of the width W12, the width W32 is formed to be approximately 0.54 times of the width W12, and the depth DP is formed to be approximately 0.86 times of the width W12. For example, when the width at the opening part of the dent part CC2 along the first direction D1 (the width W10 of the dent part CC illustrated in
In the condition c3, the width W22 is formed to be approximately 0.93 times of the width W12, the width W32 is formed to be approximately 0.68 times of the width W12, and the depth DP is formed to be approximately 0.57 times of the width W12. For example, when the width at the opening part of the dent part CC2 along the first direction D1 (the width W10 of the dent part CC illustrated in
As stated above, it is possible to obtain the similar effect as the embodiment described in the above-stated
Incidentally, an example is described in which one pixel is made up of three cells (red (R), green (G), and blue (B)) in the above-stated embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above. For example, one pixel may be made up of four or more cells. Otherwise, one pixel may be made up of cells generating colors other than red (R), green (G), and blue (B), or one pixel may includes cells generating colors other than red (R), green (G), and blue (B).
In the above-stated embodiments, an example is described in which the second direction D2 is in orthogonal to the first direction D1. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments. For example, the second direction D2 may intersect with the first direction D1 in an approximately orthogonal direction (for example 90 degrees ±5 degrees). It is possible to obtain the similar effect as the above-stated embodiments also in this case.
In the above-stated embodiments, an example is described in which the width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the opening part to the bottom part. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments. For example, a width W24 at a half of the depth of the dent part CC (½·DP) may be the same as the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC as illustrated in
The width of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is formed to be narrower as it goes from the glass base FS side to the glass base RS side within a range from a position at the half of the depth DP (½·DP) to the bottom part of the dent part CC. For example, the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC along the first direction D1 is the same as the width W24 at the half of the depth of the dent part CC (½·DP) along the first direction D1, and the width W24 is larger than a width W34 at a depth of three fourths of the dent part CC (¾·DP) along the first direction D1. Namely, in the example in
In the above-stated embodiments, an example is described in which the barrier rib
BR is integrally formed with the glass base RS. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments. For example, the barrier rib BR may be formed by using a barrier rib material in paste state. In this case, at first, the barrier rib material in paste state is coated on the glass base RS, and it is dried. After that, the photo resists R10 illustrated in the above-stated
In the above-stated embodiments, an example is described in which the address electrodes AE are provided at the front plate part 12. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments. For example, the address electrodes AE may be provided at the back plate part 14 as illustrated in
In this case, at first, the barrier rib material in paste state is coated on the glass base RS and it is dried. After that, the photo resists R10 illustrated in the above-stated
In the above-stated embodiments, an example is described in which the depth DP of the dent part CC is formed to be larger than the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC along the first direction D1. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments. For example, the depth DP of the dent part CC may be formed to be smaller than the width W10 at the opening part of the dent part CC along the first direction D1, or may be formed to be the same as the width W10. The luminescent efficiency can be improved compared to a PDP of which form inside the dent part is near the rectangle, also in this case. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the similar effect as the above-stated embodiments also in this case.
Hereinabove, the present invention is described in detail, but the above-stated embodiments and the modification example thereof are only examples of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above. It is obvious that it can be modified within a range not departing from the spirit of the invention.
The present invention can be applied to a plasma display panel and a manufacturing method of the plasma display panel.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2008/001396 | 6/3/2008 | WO | 00 | 4/29/2010 |