Embodiments relate to a plasma display panel.
A plasma display panel includes a phosphor layer inside discharge cells partitioned by barrier ribs and a plurality of electrodes.
When driving signals are applied to the electrodes of the plasma display panel, a discharge occurs inside the discharge cells. More specifically, when the discharge occurs in the discharge cells by applying the driving signals to the electrodes, a discharge gas filled in the discharge cells generates vacuum ultraviolet rays, which thereby cause phosphors between the barrier ribs to emit visible light. An image is displayed on the screen of the plasma display panel using the visible light.
In one aspect, there is a plasma display panel comprising a front substrate, a display electrode on the front substrate, the display electrode including first and second display electrodes adjacent to each other, a rear substrate opposite the front substrate, a barrier rib between the adjacent first and second display electrodes, a black layer opposite the barrier rib, the black layer being positioned substantially parallel to the first and second display electrodes on the front substrate, and an auxiliary electrode on at least one black layer, wherein a shortest distance g1 between the auxiliary electrode and the first display electrode is different from a shortest distance g2 between the auxiliary electrode and the second display electrode.
In another aspect, there is a plasma display panel comprising a front substrate, scan electrodes and sustain electrodes that are positioned on the front substrate substantially parallel to each other, a rear substrate opposite the front substrate, a barrier rib on the rear substrate, a black layer opposite the barrier rib, the black layer being positioned substantially parallel to the scan electrode and the sustain electrode on the front substrate, the black layer including a first black layer between the two adjacent scan electrodes and a second black layer between the two adjacent sustain electrodes, and an auxiliary electrode on the second black layer, wherein when the two adjacent sustain electrodes are called first and second sustain electrodes, a shortest distance between the auxiliary electrode and the first sustain electrode is different from a shortest distance between the auxiliary electrode and the second sustain electrode.
The accompany drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated on and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail embodiments of the invention examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
An upper dielectric layer 104 may be formed on the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 to limit a discharge current of the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 and to provide insulation between the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103.
A protective layer 105 may be formed on the upper dielectric layer 104 to facilitate discharge conditions. The protective layer 105 may be formed of a material having a high secondary electron emission coefficient, for example, magnesium oxide (MgO).
A lower dielectric layer 115 may be formed on the address electrode 113 to provide insulation between the address electrodes 113.
Bather ribs 112 of a stripe type, a well type, a delta type, a honeycomb type, etc. may be formed on the lower dielectric layer 115 to partition discharge spaces (i.e., discharge cells). Hence, a first discharge cell emitting red light, a second discharge cell emitting blue light, and a third discharge cell emitting green light, etc. may be formed between the front substrate 101 and the rear substrate 111.
The bather rib 112 may include first and second bather ribs 112a and 112b crossing each other. Heights of the first and second bather ribs 112a and 112b may be different from each other. The first bather rib 112a may be substantially parallel to the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103, and the second bather rib 112b may be substantially parallel to the address electrode 113.
The height of the first bather rib 112a may be less than the height of the second bather rib 112b. Hence, in an exhaust process and a process for injecting a discharge gas, an impurity gas in the panel 100 may be efficiently exhausted to the outside of the panel 100, and the discharge gas may be uniformly injected. Each of the discharge cells partitioned by the barrier ribs 112 may be filled with the discharge gas.
A phosphor layer 114 may be formed inside the discharge cells to emit visible light for an image display during an address discharge. For example, first, second, and third phosphor layers that respectively generate red, blue, and green light may be formed inside the discharge cells.
While the address electrode 113 may have a substantially constant width or thickness, a width or thickness of the address electrode 113 inside the discharge cell may be different from a width or thickness of the address electrode 113 outside the discharge cell. For example, a width or thickness of the address electrode 113 inside the discharge cell may be greater than a width or thickness of the address electrode 113 outside the discharge cell.
An auxiliary electrode 106 may be positioned on the front substrate 101 substantially parallel to the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103.
As shown in
The auxiliary electrode 106 may prevent charges from moving between the adjacent discharge cells to contribute to a prevention of crosstalk. The auxiliary electrode 106 may be formed of a material with excellent electrical conductivity, for example, silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al).
The upper dielectric layer 104 may be positioned on the second black layer 108 on which the auxiliary electrode 106 is positioned, the first black layer 107, the scan electrode 102, and the sustain electrode 103.
The scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 may include transparent electrodes 102a and 103a and bus electrodes 102b and 103b. The transparent electrodes 102a and 103a may be formed of a transparent material, for example, indium-tin-oxide (ITO). The bus electrodes 102b and 103b may be formed of a material with electrical conductivity, such as Ag to improve electrical conductivity of the scan and sustain electrodes 102 and 103. The bus electrodes 102b and 103b may be formed of the same material as the auxiliary electrode 106.
A third black layer 200 may be positioned between the transparent electrode 102a and the bus electrode 102b of the scan electrode 102, and a fourth black layer 210 may be positioned between the transparent electrode 103a and the bus electrode 103b of the sustain electrode 103.
When the first, second, third, and fourth black layers 107, 108, 200, and 210 are positioned as above, a reflection of light coming from the outside may be prevented. Contrast characteristics of a displayed image may be improved.
It may be preferable that a width of the auxiliary electrode 106 may be less than or substantially equal to a width of the second black layer 108, so as to improve the contrast characteristics by preventing light from the outside from being reflected by the auxiliary electrode 106.
As shown in
More specifically, the rising signal RS may be supplied to the scan electrode Y during a setup period SU of the reset period RP, and the falling signal FS may be supplied to the scan electrode Y during a set-down period SD following the setup period SU. The rising signal RS may generate a weak dark discharge (i.e., a setup discharge) inside the discharge cells. Hence, the remaining wall charges may be uniformly distributed inside the discharge cells. The falling signal FS may generate a weak erase discharge (i.e., a set-down discharge) inside the discharge cells. Hence, the remaining wall charges may be uniformly distributed inside the discharge cells to the extent that an address discharge occurs stably.
During an address period AP following the reset period RP, a scan bias signal Vsc having a voltage greater than a minimum voltage of the falling signal FS may be supplied to the scan electrode Y. A scan signal Scan falling from the scan bias signal Vsc may be supplied to the scan electrode Y during the address period AP.
A pulse width of a scan signal supplied to the scan electrode during an address period of at least one subfield of a frame may be different from pulse widths of scan signals supplied during address periods of other subfields of the frame. A pulse width of a scan signal in a subfield may be greater than a pulse width of a scan signal in a next subfield. For example, a pulse width of the scan signal may be gradually reduced in the order of 2.6 μs, 2.3 μs, 2.1 μs, 1.9 μs, etc., or may be reduced in the order of 2.6 μs, 2.3 μs, 2.3 μs, 2.1 μs, 1.9 μs, 1.9 μs, etc. in the successively arranged subfields.
When the scan signal Scan is supplied to the scan electrode Y, a data signal Data corresponding to the scan signal Scan may be supplied to the address electrode X. As the voltage difference between the scan signal Scan and the data signal Data is added to a wall voltage resulting from the wall charges produced during the reset period RP, an address discharge may occur inside the discharge cells to which the data signal Data is supplied.
During a sustain period SP following the address period AP, a sustain signal SUS may be supplied to at least one of the scan electrode Y or the sustain electrode Z.
As shown in
Unlike a description of
As above, the auxiliary electrode 106 may prevent charges from moving between the adjacent discharge cells to contribute to the prevention of crosstalk.
If the auxiliary electrode is not formed as shown in (a) of
On the other hand, if the auxiliary electrode 106 is formed as shown in (b) of
It may be advantageous in an exhaust process and a process for injecting a discharge gas that the height of the first barrier rib 112a parallel to the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 is less than the height of the second barrier rib 112b parallel to the address electrode 113. However, in this case, because charges easily move between the adjacent discharge cells, crosstalk may increase. Accordingly, when the height of the first barrier rib 112a is less than the height of the second barrier rib 112b, it may be preferable that the auxiliary electrode 106 is provided.
As shown in
As above, when the distances g1 and g2 between the auxiliary electrode 106 and the display electrodes 102 and 103 are different from each other, charges may be prevented from moving in a specific direction. Hence, the crosstalk may be efficiently prevented.
The distances between the auxiliary electrode 106 and the display electrodes 102 and 103 may be distances between the auxiliary electrode 106 and the transparent electrodes 102a and 103a of the display electrodes 102 and 103. It may be preferable that the distances g1 and g2 are determined depending on scan order.
As shown in
In this case, a scan operation in the first discharge cell 700 may be deemed to be performed earlier than a scan operation in the second discharge cell 710. Father, the scan electrode Y1 may be deemed to be scanned earlier than the scan electrode Y2, and the sustain electrode Z1 may be deemed to be scanned earlier than the sustain electrode Z2.
In other words, in an address period of a subfield, a supply time at which the scan signal is supplied to the first discharge cell 700 may be deemed to be earlier than a supply time at which the scan signal is supplied to the second discharge cell 710.
When an address discharge occurs in the first discharge cell 700, charges 800 resulting from the address discharge generated in the first discharge cell 700 may move toward the second discharge cell 710 as shown in
The charges 800 resulting from the address discharge may move according to scan order. In
When the charges 800 move according to scan order as shown in
Of course, the charges 800 may move in a reverse direction (i.e., a reverse direction of scan order) of a direction (i.e., a forward direction of scan order) according to the scan order. However, because the charges 800 moving in the reverse direction enter in the discharge cells in which the address discharge has already occurred, an erroneous discharge does not occur. Further, because the scan signal and the data signal are not supplied to the discharge cells in which the address discharge has already occurred, an erroneous discharge does not occur.
The crosstalk phenomenon, in which the address erroneous discharge occurs by the charges 800 moving in the forward direction of scan order, may be caused.
As shown in
When the distance g1 is shorter than the distance g2, the charges in the first discharge cell 700 may be efficiently prevented from moving to the second discharge cell 710. Hence, the crosstalk phenomenon during the address period may be efficiently prevented.
On the other hand, as shown in
Accordingly, it may be preferable that the auxiliary electrode 106 between two adjacent display electrodes is positioned closer to one of the two adjacent display electrodes, that is scanned earlier than the other display electrode, so as to efficiently prevent the crosstalk resulting from the charges moving in the forward direction of the scan order. Namely, it may be preferable that a distance between the auxiliary electrode 106 and the one display electrode is shorter than a distance between the auxiliary electrode 106 and the other display electrode.
When a discharge occurs in test panels manufactured in conformity with the ratio g1/g2, distribution photographs of light resulting from the discharge were taken. It is assumed that the rate of discharge uniformity is 100% when the ratio g1/g2 is 1.0. Subsequently, a large number of experiment participants individually observed light distribution photographs taken when the ratio g1/g2 changes from 0.35 to 0.91, and then determined the rate of discharge uniformity of the light distribution photographs based on the rate of discharge uniformity of 100% assumed when the ratio g1/g2 is 1.0. An average value of the rates of discharge uniformity determined by the experiment participants was found.
In
Images with the same pattern were respectively displayed on test panels manufactured in conformity with the ratio g1/g2. The image with the same pattern is an image, whose crosstalk is easy to observe. It is assumed that the generation rate of crosstalk is 100% when the ratio g1/g2 is 1.0.
A large number of experiment participants individually observed the images with the same pattern when the ratio g1/g2 changes from 0.35 to 0.91, and then determined a generation rate of crosstalk of the images based on the generation rate of crosstalk of 100% assumed when the ratio g1/g2 is 1.0. Subsequently, an average value of the generation rates of crosstalk determined by the experiment participants was found. In
As shown in
In this case, as shown in
Because the auxiliary electrode 106 has electrical conductivity, a discharge starting to occur between the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 may be excessively attracted to the auxiliary electrode 106. As a result, light may be non-uniformly generated inside the discharge cells.
In this case, an amount of light emitted to a portion between the sustain electrode 103 and the auxiliary electrode 106 may be more than an amount of light emitted to a portion between the scan electrode 102 and the auxiliary electrode 106. Hence, the image quality may worsen. For example, a viewer may perceive that a luminance sharply varies depending on a direction in which the viewer watches the screen of the panel. Further, the viewer may perceive that the luminance is excessively reduced in a specific direction. Consequently, the viewer may perceive that the image quality of the panel worsens because of the non-uniformity of light.
On the other hand, when the ratio g1/g2 is 0.67 to 0.91, the rate of discharge uniformity is approximately 72% to 85%. Namely, the value indicates that the discharge uniformity is excellent. In this case, the discharge starting to occur between the scan electrode 102 and the sustain electrode 103 may not be excessively attracted in a predetermined direction. Hence, the discharge uniformity may be excellent.
When the ratio g1/g2 is 0.58 to 0.63, the rate of discharge uniformity is approximately 51% to 53%. Namely, the value indicates that the discharge uniformity is good.
As shown in
A reason why the generation possibility of crosstalk is reduced as the distance g1 becomes shorter than the distance g2 was described above in detail.
When the ratio g1/g2 is 0.85, the generation rate of crosstalk is approximately 45%. Namely, the generation possibility of crosstalk is greatly reduced. When the ratio g1/g2 is 0.35 to 0.75, the generation rate of crosstalk is approximately 29% to 35%. Namely, the generation possibility of crosstalk is low.
Considering the description of
As shown in
In
A width L2 of the third portion D3 may be greater than a width L1 of the second portion D2. In this case, even if the distance g1 is shorter than the distance g2, a reflection of light from the outside may be suppressed, and thus a reduction in the contrast characteristics may be prevented.
Further, when the width L2 of the third portion D3 is greater than the width L1 of the second portion D2, the distance g1 may be shorter than the distance g2 even if a distance L10 between the first display electrode 103 and the second black layer 108 is substantially equal to a distance L20 between the second display electrode 102 and the second black layer 108.
As shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, when the width L2 of the third portion D3 is greater than the width L1 of the second portion D2 as shown in
As shown in
The first and second black layers 107 and 108 may be spaced apart from the scan and sustain electrodes 102 and 103 adjacent to the first and second black layers 107 and 108. Alternately, as shown in
The two scan electrodes may be adjacently positioned, and the two sustain electrodes may be adjacently positioned. For example,
In the above electrode arrangement, it may be preferable that the auxiliary electrode 106 is positioned between the two adjacent sustain electrodes. Namely, the second black layer is positioned between the two adjacent sustain electrodes, and the auxiliary electrode 106 is positioned on the second black layer.
In the above electrode arrangement, the drive efficiency may be improved by reducing a capacitance between the two adjacent scan electrodes and a capacitance between the two adjacent sustain electrodes. Father, the crosstalk may be reduced by reducing a voltage difference between the two adjacent scan electrodes and a voltage difference between the two adjacent sustain electrodes during a discharge.
In this case, a movement of charges 1100 between the adjacent discharge cells may briskly occurs. For example, if a sustain discharge occurs between the scan electrode Y2 and the sustain electrode Z2 as shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
A reason why the auxiliary electrode 106 is positioned between the two adjacent sustain electrodes will be described with reference to
For example, when a first scan signal Scan 1 is supplied to the scan electrode Y1, an address discharge may occur by a voltage difference between a data signal supplied to the address electrode X1 and the first scan signal Scan 1. Further, when a second scan signal Scan 2 is supplied to the scan electrode Y2, an address discharge may mar by a voltage difference between the data signal supplied to the address electrode X1 and the second scan signal Scan 2.
When the address discharge occurs by the first scan signal Scan 1 and the data signal, a first falling signal fs1 may be produced in the first auxiliary electrode 106a by a voltage of the first scan signal Scan 1. A voltage of the first falling signal fs1 affects the scan electrode Y2 adjacent to the first auxiliary electrode 106a, and thus a distribution state of wall charges on the scan electrode Y2 may be non-uniform. Hence, the address discharge generated by the second scan signal Scan 2 and the data signal may be unstable. When the voltage of the first falling signal fs1 has a excessively great value, an erroneous discharge may occur between the scan electrode Y2 or the first auxiliary electrode 106a and the address electrode when the address discharge occurs by the first scan signal Scan 1 and the data signal.
As above, when the auxiliary electrode is positioned between two scan electrodes, the address discharge may unstably occur or the erroneous discharge may occur. Therefore, it is preferable that the auxiliary electrode is positioned between two sustain electrodes as shown in
At least one of the first and second black layers 107 and 108 may include first and second portions each having a different width. For example,
Because the second black layer 108 includes the 10th portion 108a and the 20th portion 108b as shown in
The second portions of the first and second black layers 107 and 108 may be positioned at a crossing of the first and second barrier ribs 112a and 112b.
As above, when at least one of the first and second black layers 107 and 108 includes the 10th and 20th portions, a black area may increase. Hence, the contrast characteristics may be improved. Further, when the second portions of the first and second black layers 107 and 108 is positioned at the crossing of the first and second barrier ribs 112a and 112b, a black area may increase while a reduction in an aperture ratio is prevented. Hence, the contrast characteristics may be further improved.
As shown in
As above, when the width W3 of the auxiliary electrode 106 is greater than the width W4 of the bus electrode 103b, a charge capacity of the auxiliary electrode 106 may sufficiently increase. Therefore, charge may be prevented from moving between the adjacent discharge cells, and the crosstalk may be reduced.
When the width W3 of the auxiliary electrode 106 is greater than or equal to the upper width W5 of the first bather rib 112a and is less than or equal to the lower width W6 of the first barrier rib 112a, electrical short circuit between the auxiliary electrode 106 and the scan electrode 102 or the sustain electrode 103 adjacent to the auxiliary electrode 106 may be prevented while charge are prevented from moving between the adjacent discharge cells.
As shown in
As shown in
Considering this, it may be preferable that the width W3 of the auxiliary electrode 106 is greater than or equal to the upper width W5 of the first barrier rib 112a and is less than or equal to the lower width W6 of the first barrier rib 112a.
As shown in
Any reference in this specification to one embodiment, an embodiment, example embodiment, etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the purview of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other ones of the embodiments.
Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2008-0078468 | Aug 2008 | KR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/KR2009/000120 | 1/9/2009 | WO | 00 | 1/29/2010 |