This application makes reference to, incorporates the same herein, and claims all benefits accruing under 35 U.S.C.§119 from an application for PLASMA DISPLAY PANEL earlier filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on 31 Dec. 2005 and there duly assigned Ser. No. 10-2005-00136234.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to a plasma display panel that can prevent electromagnetic waves from being emitted.
2. Description of the Related Art
Plasma display apparatuses, which use plasma display panels, are flat plate display apparatuses that use a gas discharge effect to display images. Due to their very good characteristics, such as high display capacity, high brightness, high contrast, high performance, clear latent images, wide viewing angles, slim structure, and large screen size, plasma display devices are considered to be the next generation of display devices which will replace cathode ray tubes (CRTs).
Contemporary plasma display apparatuses, however, generate electromagnetic waves during operation. Electromagnetic waves can adversely affect a variety of electronic devices and can be harmful to humans. Therefore, an invention resolving this problem is needed.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved plasma display panel.
It is another object to provide a plasma display panel that can prevent electromagnetic waves from being emitted.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a plasma display panel is provided with a front substrate and a rear substrate disposed facing each other and forming a discharge space therebetween, and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer disposed on a surface of the front substrate that faces the rear substrate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a plasma display panel is provided with a front substrate and a rear substrate disposed facing each other, a plurality of barrier ribs disposed between the front substrate and the rear substrate and partitioning a plurality of discharge cells, an electromagnetic wave shielding layer disposed between the front substrate and the barrier ribs, a first dielectric layer disposed to cover the electromagnetic wave shielding layer, a plurality of sustain electrode pairs disposed on the first dielectric layer and used to generate discharge in the discharge cells, a second dielectric layer covering the sustain electrode pairs, a plurality of address electrodes disposed between the barrier ribs and the rear substrate and extending as to intersect the sustain electrode pairs, a third dielectric layer covering the address electrodes, and phosphor layers formed in the discharge cells.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof, will be readily apparent as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference symbols indicate the same or similar components, wherein:
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:
The attached drawings for illustrating embodiments of the present invention are referred to in order to gain a sufficient understanding of the present invention, the merits thereof, and the objectives accomplished by the implementation of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by explaining embodiments of the invention with reference to the attached drawings. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
Electromagnetic wave shielding layer 74 is generally formed in a grid pattern. Electromagnetic wave shielding layer 74 formed in the grid pattern, however, causes interference with plasma display panel 79, thus generating a moiré phenomenon. The moiré is a phenomenon when two layers of grids are overlaid at an angle, or when two layers of grids have slightly different mesh sizes, resulting in an interference pattern. Also, since the grid pattern is formed over a light-emitting area of plasma display panel 79, light transmittance of plasma display panel 79 is lowered and thus brightness of plasma display panel 79 is reduced. In order to avoid the problem, if electromagnetic wave shielding layer 74 is formed as an electrically conductive film, the light transmittance can be improved, however, electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency is lowered and may not satisfy the electromagnetic interference (EMI) blocking standard. Also, increasing the thickness of the electrically conductive film in order to improve the electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency reduces the light transmittance.
Referring to
Rear substrate 121 and front substrate 111 are arranged facing each other and are spaced apart from each other so that a discharge space for generating a plasma discharge is formed between rear substrate 121 and front substrate 111. Preferably, front substrate 111 and rear substrate 121 are made from glass having high light transmittance so that visible light generated from phosphor layers 126 can be transmitted through rear substrate 121 and front substrate 111. In order to improve contrast, however, front substrate 111 and/or rear substrate 121 may be colored.
Barrier ribs 130 are disposed between front substrate 111 and rear substrate 111. In more detail, barrier ribs 130 are disposed on third dielectric layer 125. Barrier ribs 130 partition the discharge space into a plurality of discharge cells 180 and prevents optical and electric crosstalk between discharge cells 180. Referring to
In
Electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 is formed on a surface of front substrate 111 that faces rear substrate 121. Electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 shields electromagnetic waves generated by plasma display panel 100. Electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 can be formed in a variety of patterns. Preferably, electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 is formed in a grid pattern or a mesh pattern in order to increase the effectiveness of the electromagnetic wave shielding and to aid the manufacture of electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190. The mesh pattern of electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 is not confined to a rectilinear geometric shape, and could have other geometric shapes such as an ellipsoidal shape, circular shape or triangular shape.
Electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 can be formed in a single layer structure or in a multi-layer structure. Referring to
Referring to
In order to prevent brightness reduction due to electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 formed over the discharge area, width W1 of the grid pattern of electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 is preferably narrower than width W2 of each barrier rib, as illustrated in
Electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 is made from an electrically conductive material, preferably, an electrically conductive metal. Particularly, electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 can be made from a single, electrically conducting material, such as Ag, Ni, Cu, or Cr, or a combination of these materials, and can be used to ease manufacture and improve electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency.
First dielectric layer ll4 is disposed on front substrate 111 to cover electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190. First dielectric layer 114 prevents sustain electrode pairs 112 and electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190 from being electrically shorted. First dielectric layer 114 may be made from at least one material from the group consisting of PbO, B2O3, and SiO2.
Sustain electrode pairs 112 are disposed on first dielectric layer 114. Each sustain electrode pair 112 includes a pair of sustain electrodes 131 and 132 disposed on a surface of front substrate 111 that faces rear substrate 121 and are used to cause a sustain discharge. Sustain electrode pairs 112 are arranged in parallel at intervals on front substrate 111. In detail, sustain electrode pair 112 includes an X electrode 131 which functions as a sustain electrode and a Y electrode 132 which functions as a scan electrode.
Each X electrode 131 and Y electrode 132 is constructed with transparent electrodes 131a and 132a and bus electrodes 131b and 132b, respectively. Optically transparent electrodes 131a and 132a are made from a transparent material which is also an electrically conductive material capable of causing a discharge and capable of allowing visible light emitted from phosphor layers 126 to be transmitted through its thickness to front substrate 111. The transparent material may include a material such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), etc. However, since a transparent conductor such as ITO generally has a high electrical resistance, if sustain electrode pairs 112 are formed having only transparent electrodes 131a and 132a, a voltage drop in the longitudinal direction of the electrodes will be large, and thus, a large amount of driving power will be consumed and a response speed will be slow. Accordingly, in order to avoid these problems, bus electrodes 131b and 132b are made from an electrically conducting metal material having a small width and are disposed on transparent electrodes 131a and 132a. These transparent electrodes 131a and 132a and bus electrodes 131b and 132b may be formed using a photo etching method, a photolithography method, etc.
Hereinafter, the form and the arrangement of X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132 will be described in detail. Bus electrodes 131b and 132b are disposed in parallel with each other, but are spaced apart from each other and correspond to a unit discharge cell 180. Bus electrodes 131b and 132b extend continuously in an X direction across discharge cells 180. As described above, respective bus electrodes 131b and 132b are electrically connected to the corresponding transparent electrodes 131a and 132a. Transparent electrodes 131a and 132a are formed in a rectangular shape and are discontinuously disposed in each discharge cell 180. One side of each of transparent electrodes 131a and 132a is connected to bus electrodes 131b and 132b, and the other side of each of transparent electrodes 131a and 132a is disposed toward the center of the corresponding discharge cell 180.
Second dielectric layer 115 is disposed over first dielectric layer 114 in order to cover sustain electrode pairs 112. Second dielectric layer 115 prevents adjacent X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132 from being electrically connected to each other, and prevents charged particles or electrons from directly contacting X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132, and thus, damaging X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132. Also, second dielectric layer 115 induces charges. Second dielectric layer 115 can be made from PbO, B2O3, SiO2, or so on.
Plasma display panel 100 may be further constructed with protection layer 116 for covering second dielectric layer 115. Protection layer 116 prevents charged particles and electrons from contacting second dielectric layer 115, and thus, damaging second dielectric layer 115, when discharge occurs. Protection layer 116 is made from a material having a high secondary electron emission coefficient and a high light transmittance. Protection layer 116 is formed as a thin film by a process such as sputtering, E-Beam evaporation, or so on, after second dielectric layer 115 is formed.
Address electrodes 122 are disposed on a surface of rear substrate 121 that faces front substrate 111. Address electrodes 122 extend in an X direction across discharge cells 180 so as to traverse X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132.
Address electrodes 122 are used to form an address discharge to further boost a sustain discharge between X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132. In more detail, address electrodes 122 act to lower a voltage required to generate a sustain discharge between X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132. The address discharge is generated between Y electrodes 132 and address electrodes 132. When the address discharge is terminated, wall charges are accumulated near Y electrodes 132 and X electrodes 131, so that a sustain discharge between X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132 can be easily generated.
A space formed between X electrode 131 and Y electrode 132 of sustain electrode pair 112, arranged as described above, and an address electrode 122 intersecting X and Y electrodes 131 and 132, define unit discharge cell 180.
Third dielectric layer 125 is disposed on rear substrate 121 to cover address electrodes 122. Third dielectric layer 125 is made from a dielectric material, which prevents charged particles or electrons from contacting address electrodes 122, and thus, damaging address electrodes 122. Third dielectric layer 125 is capable of inducing charges when discharge occurs. The dielectric material may be made from PbO, B2O3, SiO2, etc. Phosphor layers 126 including red-emitting, green-emitting, or blue-emitting phosphors are formed on lateral sides 201 of barrier ribs 130 and on portions of an upper surface 202 of third dielectric layer 125, which faces front substrate 111, where no barrier rib 130 is formed. Phosphor layers 126 absorb ultraviolet light and generate visible light. A phosphor layer formed in a red-emitting discharge cell is made from a phosphor such as Y(V,P)O4;Eu, etc. A phosphor layer formed in a green-emitting discharge cell is made from a phosphor such as Zn2SiO4:Mn, YBO3:Tb, etc. A phosphor layer formed in a blue-emitting discharge cell is made from a phosphor such as BAM:Eu, etc.
Also discharge cells 180 are filled with a discharge gas comprising gases such as Ne, Xe, etc. After discharge cells 180 are filled with the discharge gas, front substrate 111 and rear substrate 121 are sealed by a sealing material such as frit glass.
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing front panel 150 of plasma display panel 100 will be described with reference to
Thereafter, a dielectric paste is printed and dried to cover electromagnetic wave shielding layer 190, thus forming first dielectric layer 114, shown in
After first dielectric layer 140 is formed, sustain electrode pairs 112 are formed on first dielectric layer 114 by a lift off method, a photosensitive paste method, or a photo etching method.
After sustain electrode pairs 112 are formed, a dielectric paste is applied, dried, and fired to cover sustain electrode pairs 112, thereby forming second dielectric layer 115.
After second dielectric layer 115 is formed, protection layer 116 is formed by a method such as sputtering, or so on, thus completing formation of front panel 150.
The operation of plasma display panel 100 according to the present invention, constructed as described above, will be described as follows.
Plasma discharge generated in plasma display panel 100 is largely divided into address discharge and sustain discharge. The address discharge is generated by applying an address discharge voltage between address electrodes 122 and Y electrodes 132. Discharge cells 180 in which a sustain discharge will be generated are selected due to the address discharge.
Then, a sustain voltage is applied between X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132 of selected discharge cells 180. Thus, when X electrodes 131 are positively biased and Y electrodes 132 are negatively biased, positive ions accumulated near Y electrodes 132 collide with electrons accumulated near X electrodes 131 so that sustain discharge is generated. Then, sustain voltage pulses are reversely applied to X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132, i.e., X electrodes 131 are negatively biased and Y electrodes 132 are positively biased. Thus, electrons accumulated near Y electrodes 132 collide with positive ions accumulated near X electrodes 131 so that a sustain discharge is generated. In this way, sustain voltage pulses are alternately applied to X electrodes 131 and Y electrodes 132 so that sustain discharge is continuously generated.
Ultraviolet light is emitted when the discharge gas which has been excited by the sustain discharge drops to a lower energy state. The ultraviolet light excites the phosphors of phosphor layers 126 formed in discharge cells 180. Then visible light is emitted when the excited phosphors of phosphor layers 126 drop to a lower energy state. When the visible light emerges through front substrate 111, an image can be formed.
The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in terms of the arrangement of electromagnetic wave shielding layer 290. Referring to
In
Referring to
Electromagnetic waves ranging between frequencies of 50 and 230 MHz can adversely affect electronic devices and are harmful to humans and as such are unwanted. It can be seen from
The plasma display panel according to the present invention has the following advantages.
First, electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency is improved.
Second, since an electromagnetic wave shielding layer is integrally formed as part of a front substrate, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer can be easily manufactured. Also, since separate tempered glass filters or film-type filters are not required, the plasma display panel can be easily manufactured.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.
The mesh pattern of the electromagnetic wave shielding filter is not confined to a rectilinear geometric shape, and could have other geometric shapes such as en ellipsoidal shape, circular shape or triangular shape.
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