This application is a U.S. National Stage application claiming the benefit of prior filed International Application Number PCT/JP2007/000350, filed Mar. 30, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a plasma display panel used for a display device.
A plasma display panel (PDP) is configured with two glass plates adhering to each other, and displays an image with discharge light emitted in a space formed between the glass plates. A cell corresponding to a pixel of the image is a self-luminescence type and coated with phosphors which emit visible lights of red, green and blue under ultraviolet rays emitted by the discharge.
A three-electrode structure PDP displays an image by generating sustain discharge between an X-electrode and Y-electrode. A cell to generate the sustain discharge (cell to be lighted) is selected by selectively generating address discharge, for example, between the Y-electrode and an address electrode.
In a typical PDP, the X-electrode and the Y-electrode are disposed on a front glass plate and the address electrode is disposed on a back glass plate. In addition, there has been recently proposed a PDP in which the three electrodes of the X-electrode, the Y-electrode, and the address electrode are disposed on the front glass plate (refer to Patent document 1, for example). The PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate typically includes a first dielectric layer which covers the X-electrode and the Y-electrode and a second dielectric layer which covers the address electrode provided on this first dielectric layer. Then, on this second dielectric layer, a protective layer is provided for protecting the dielectric layer from an ion collision caused by the discharge.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-257321.
In the conventional PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate, the two dielectric layers are formed on the X-electrode and the Y-electrode, and thereby the production process is increased for forming the dielectric layers on the front glass plate. In addition, the thickness of the total dielectric layer is increased by the formation of the two dielectric layers, and thereby a voltage to be applied between the X- and Y-electrodes is increased for generating the sustain discharge.
Further, in the conventional PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate, the Y-electrodes of cells on both sides of the address electrode are close in distance to the address electrode disposed between the cells, and thereby there is a probability of erroneous discharge in the adjacent cell when address discharge is generated between the Y-electrode and the address electrode.
A proposition of the present invention is to reduce the production process for the PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate. Further, a proposition of the present invention is to suppress increase in the power consumption of the PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate by reducing the driving voltage between the X- and Y-electrodes. Further, a proposition of the present invention is to prevent the erroneous discharge in the adjacent cell when the address discharge is carried out in the PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate.
A plasma display panel includes a first plate and a second plate facing each other via a discharge space. On the first plate, a first bus electrode and a second bus electrode are provided which extend in a first direction and are disposed at intervals. On the second plate, a plurality of first barrier ribs are provided which extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and are disposed at intervals. Further, a cell is formed in a region surrounded by the first bus electrode, the second bus electrode, and the first barrier ribs adjacent to each other.
In the cell, a first display electrode is provided which is coupled to the first bus electrode, and extends from the first bus electrode toward the second bus electrode. Further, in the cell, a second display electrode is provided which is coupled to the second bus electrode, extends from the second bus electrode toward the first bus electrode, and includes an opposed part to the first display electrode.
Further, on the first plate, a dielectric layer is provided which covers the first bus electrode, the second bus electrode, the first display electrode, and the second display electrode, and on the dielectric layer, a plurality of address electrodes are provided which are disposed at respective positions facing the first barrier ribs. In addition, on the dielectric layer, a protective layer is provided which covers a surface of the dielectric layer and the address electrodes, and is exposed to the discharge space of the cell.
The present invention can reduce the production process for the PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate. In addition, the present invention can suppress increase in the power consumption of the PDP having the three electrodes on the front glass plate by reducing the driving voltage between the X- and Y-electrodes. Further, the present invention can prevent erroneous discharge in the adjacent cell when address discharge is carried out in a PDP having three electrodes on a front glass plate.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
The front panel part 12 has an X-bus electrode Xb (first bus electrode) and a Y-bus electrode Yb (second bus electrode) which are formed on a glass base FS (first plate) (lower side in the drawing) in parallel to the first direction D1 and disposed alternately along the second direction D2, for generating the discharge repeatedly. The X-bus electrode Xb is coupled with an X-transparent-electrode Xt (first display electrode) which extends from the X-bus electrode Xb toward the Y-bus electrode Yb in the second direction D2. Further, the Y-bus electrode Yb is coupled with a Y-transparent-electrode Yt (second display electrode) which extends from the Y-bus electrode Yb toward the X-bus electrode Xb in the second direction D2.
Here, the X-bus electrode Xb and the Y-bus electrode Yb are opaque electrodes made of a metal material or the like, and the X-transparent-electrode Xt and the Y-transparent-electrode Yt are transparent electrodes which are made of ITO films or the like and transmit light. The transparent electrodes Xt and Yt are sometimes disposed over the whole areas between the respectively adhering bus electrodes Xb and Yb and the glass base FS. Further, the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt may be formed integrally with the bus electrodes Xb and Yb using the same material (metal material or the like) as that of the bus electrodes Xb and Yb. Then, an X electrode XE (sustain electrode) is configured with the X-bus electrode Xb and the X-transparent-electrode Xt, and a Y electrode YE (scan electrode) is configured with the Y-bus electrode Yb and the Y-transparent-electrode Yt.
The electrodes Xb, Xt, Yb and Yt are covered by a dielectric layer DL. For example, the dielectric layer DL is a silicon dioxide film (film of SiO2, film of silicon dioxide) formed by a CVD method. Then, on the dielectric layer DL (lower side in the drawing) is provided a plurality of address electrodes AE which extend in the direction perpendicular to the bus electrodes Xb and Yb (second direction D2). The address electrode AE and the surface of the dielectric layer DL are covered by a protective layer PL such as an MgO film or the like. The protective layer PL is exposed to a discharge space DS and protects the address electrode AE and the dielectric layer DL from the ion collision caused by the discharge. That is, in this embodiment, the second dielectric layer is not formed for covering the address electrode AE, and the protective layer PL is formed directly on the address electrode AE and the first dielectric layer DL.
The back plate part 14, which faces the front plate part 12 via the discharge space DS, includes first barrier ribs BR1 formed on a glass base RS (second plate) in parallel to each other. The barrier rib BR1 extends in the direction perpendicular to the bus electrodes Xb and Yb (second direction D2) and faces the address electrode AE. In other words, the address electrode AE is disposed at a position facing the barrier rib BR1. The barrier rib BR1 forms a side wall of a cell. Further, on the side of the barrier rib BR1, and on the glass base RS between the barrier ribs adjacent to each other, phosphors PHr, PHg, and PHb are coated which emit visible lights of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) respectively, by the excitation of the ultraviolet ray.
One pixel of the PDP 10 is configured with three cells which emit the red, green, and blue light, respectively. Here, one cell (pixel of one color) is formed in the discharge space DS defined by the bus electrodes Xb and Yb and the barrier ribs BR1. In this manner, the PDP 10 has the cells disposed in a matrix for displaying an image and also configured with alternately disposed plural kinds of cells which emit light with colors different from each other. While not illustrated particularly in the drawing, a display line is configured with the cells formed along the bus electrodes Xb and Yb.
The PDP 10 is made up by adhering the front plate part 12 and the back plate part 14 together so that the protective layer PL and the barrier rib BR1 contact each other, and encapsulating discharge gas such as Ne, Xe, etc. into the discharge space DS.
When viewed from the image display surface side, the address electrode AE is provided at a position overlapping the barrier rib BR1. As described above, the cell C1 is formed in the region surrounded by the bus electrodes Xb and Yb and the barrier ribs BR1 (region surrounded by the bold broken line in
The X-transparent-electrode Xt and the Y-transparent-electrode Yt are provided for each cell C1 and face each other along the second direction D2. Further, when viewed from the image display surface side, the transparent electrode Yt faces the address electrode AE positioned in the left thereof. Accordingly, by applying a voltage between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Yt, it is possible to generate address discharge in the discharge space DS of the focused cell C1. At this time, the barrier rib BR1 works as a part of the dielectric layer and an electric field is generated in the discharge space DS between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Yt.
Further, as shown in
Moreover, the PDP 10 has only one dielectric layer DL as the dielectric layer and thereby can reduce the thickness of the total dielectric layer compared to a PDP having two dielectric layers formed on the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt, and can increase an electric field strength generated between the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt. Accordingly, the PDP 10 can store a larger amount of wall charge on the surface of the protective layer PL at the positions corresponding to the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt, and can reduce the voltage to be applied between the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt for generating the sustain discharge. As a result, it is possible to reduce the driving voltage between the scan electrode YE and the sustain electrode XE to suppress the increase of the power consumption.
Further, the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt disposed along the display line DSL are disposed alternately along the first direction D1. Accordingly, in a pair of the cells C1 adjacent to each other in the first direction sandwiching the address electrode AE, the transparent electrode Yt (scan electrode) in one of the cells C1 neighbors the address electrodes AE on one side in the first direction D1 (right side in the drawing), and the transparent electrode Xt (sustain electrode) of the other cell C1 neighbors the address electrode AE on the other side in the first direction D1 (left side in the drawing). In other words, in the pair of cells C1 adjacent to each other in the first direction D1 sandwiching the address electrode AE, the address electrode AE faces only the transparent electrode Yt on one side.
Accordingly, when generating the address discharge between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Yt of the focused cell C1 (address period), it is possible to prevent the erroneous discharge from occurring in the adjacent cell C1. Thereby, even in the case that the position of the address electrode AE is shifted from the center of the barrier rib BR1 to the opposite direction of the corresponding transparent electrode Yt (to the side of the transparent electrode Xt) when the front plate part 12 and the back plate part 14 are put together, the erroneous discharge is not generated in the adjacent cell C1. Accordingly, a higher assembly accuracy is not necessary for making the front plate part 12 and the back plate part 14 to adhere to each other in the PDP having three electrodes on the glass base FS (front glass plate), and it is possible to simplify the assembly process.
The control unit CNT selects a subfield to be used according to image data R0-7, G0-7, and B0-7, and outputs control signals YCNT, XCNT, and ACNT to the drivers YDRV, XDRV, and ADRV, respectively. Here, the subfield is a field divided from one filed for displaying one screen of the PDP 10, and the number of times of sustain discharge is determined for each subfield. Then, a multiple gradation image is displayed by selection of the subfield to be used for each cell C1 composing the pixel.
First, in the reset period RST, a gradually decreasing negative voltage (slope pulse) is applied to the sustain electrode XE (bus electrode Xb and transparent electrode Xt), and a positive voltage is applied to the scan electrode YE (bus electrode Yb and transparent electrode Yt) (
In the address period ADR, a scan voltage which becomes anode in the address discharge is applied to the sustain electrode XE, a scan pulse which becomes cathode in the address discharge is applied to the scan electrode YE, and an address pulse (voltage Vsa) which becomes anode in the address discharge is applied to the address electrode AE which corresponds to the cell to be lighted (
In the sustain period SUS, negative and positive sustain pulses are applied to the sustain electrode XE and the scan electrode YE, respectively (
In the erase period ERS, a negative pre-erase pulse and a positive high voltage pre-erase pulse are applied to the sustain electrode XE and the scan electrode YE, respectively, to generate discharge (
As described above, the first embodiment does not form the second dielectric layer covering the address electrode AE and forms the protective layer PL directly on the address electrode AE and the first dielectric layer DL. Since two dielectric layers need not be formed, it is possible to reduce the production process.
Further, the thickness of the total dielectric layer formed between the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt and the discharge space DS can be made as same as that of the one dielectric layer DL, and thereby can be made thinner than that of the PDP in which two dielectric layers are formed. Accordingly, this embodiment can store a larger amount of wall charge at the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt and can reduce the voltage to be applied between the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt for generating the sustain discharge. As a result, it is possible to reduce the driving voltage between the scan electrode YE and the sustain electrode XE, and to suppress the increase in the power consumption.
In addition, since the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt are disposed alternately along the first direction D1, in the cells C1 adjacent to each other via the address electrode AE, the transparent electrodes Yt of both cells C1 do not neighbor on the both sides of the one address electrode AE. As a result, it is possible to prevent the erroneous discharge in the cell C1 adjacent via the address electrode AE.
Further, even in the case that the position of the address electrode AE is shifted from the center of the barrier rib BR1 to the opposite side of corresponding transparent electrode Yt (transparent electrode Xt side), the erroneous discharge is not generated between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Xt, and thereby a higher assembly accuracy is not necessary for making the front plate part 12 and the back plate part 14 to adhere to each other, resulting in simplifying the assembly process.
Further, since the back plate part 14 is not provided with the address electrode AE, the barrier rib BR1 can be formed by the direct engraving of the glass base RS. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the production cost of the PDP 10 because the baking process is not necessary for forming the barrier rib BR1.
The projection part Ap is formed integrally with the address electrode AE, projecting from the address electrode AE into a gap GP between an end of the transparent electrode Yt and the bus electrode Xb. That is, the projection part Ap is disposed on the discharge space DS of the cell C1 corresponding to the address electrode AE via the protective layer PL as shown in
As described above, also in the second embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment. Further, in this embodiment, since the discharge is generated between the projection part Ap formed on the discharge space DS and the transparent electrode Yt, it is possible to reduce the voltage to be applied during the address period, for example, the voltage Vsa shown in
The projection part Ap2 is formed integrally with the address electrode AE, projecting from the address electrode AE toward a gap GP2 between an end of the transparent electrode Xt and the bus electrode Yb. A part of the projection part Ap2 (broken line part in
The address discharge between the transparent electrode Yt and the projection part Ap2 is generated (early phase discharge) from both sides SD1 and SD2 and an end SD3 (broken line part in
As described above, also in the third embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above first and second embodiments. Further, it is possible to further reduce the voltage to be applied between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Yt, for example, the above voltage Vsa shown in
The address electrode AE is disposed nearer to the adjacent transparent electrode Yt side in relation to the center RC of the barrier rib BR1. For example, a part of the address electrode AE is disposed so as to protrude from the barrier rib BR1 to the transparent electrode Yt side. The address electrode AE may be disposed nearer to the transparent electrode Yt side without protruding from the barrier rib BR1 to the transparent electrode Yt side. Thereby, the distance between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Yt can be reduced and the firing voltage can be reduced when the discharge is generated between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Yt.
As described above, also in the fourth embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above first embodiment. Further, in this embodiment, the firing voltage can be reduced and thereby it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above second embodiment.
For each cell C1, the bus electrode Xb is coupled to the transparent electrode Xt2 (first display electrode) which is extended in the second direction D2 from the bus electrode Xb toward the bus electrode Yb. In addition, for each cell C1, the bus electrode Yb is coupled to the transparent electrode Yt2 (second display electrode) which is extended in the second direction D2 from the bus electrode Yb toward the bus electrode Xb. Further, an end SD4 of the transparent electrode Xt2 faces an end SD5 of the transparent electrode Yt2. In addition, the transparent electrodes Xt2 and Yt2 are formed in T-shapes, respectively, for having a wider opposed part. The shapes of the transparent electrodes Xt2 and Yt2 may be rectangular or trapezoidal. In this embodiment, the X-electrode XE (sustain electrode) is configured with the bus electrode Xb and the transparent electrode Xt2 and the electrode YE (scan electrode) is configured with the bus electrode Yb and the transparent electrode Yt2.
Further, the projection part Ap3 is formed integrally with the address electrode AE, projecting from the address electrode AE toward the transparent electrode Yt2 in each cell C1. That is, the projection part Ap3 of the address electrode AE faces the transparent electrode Yt2 of each cell C1. Thereby, by applying a voltage between the address electrode AE and the transparent electrode Yt2, it is possible to generate the address discharge in the discharge space DS of the focused cell C1. The projection part Ap3 of each cell C1 does not face the transparent electrode Yt2 of the adjacent cell C1 via the address electrode AE. This can prevent the erroneous discharge from being generated in the adjacent cell C1.
As described above, also in the fifth embodiment, it is possible to reduce the production process and also to reduce the driving voltage between the scan electrode YE and the sustain electrode XE to suppress the increase in the power consumption, as in the above described first embodiment, since the two dielectric layers need not be formed. In addition, it is possible to reduce the production cost of the PDP 10, as in the above described first embodiment, since a baking process is not necessary for forming the barrier rib BR1, for example.
Further, it is possible to prevent the erroneous discharge from being generated in the adjacent cell C1, since the projection part Ap3 of each cell C1 does not face the transparent electrode Yt2 of the adjacent cell C1 via the address electrode AE.
In an intersection area CA where the electrode Xb or Yb and the electrode AE intersect with each other, the address electrode AE is formed with a narrower line width than that of the part excluding the intersection area CA. That is, the bus electrodes Xb and Yb are formed with the same line widths as those in the first embodiment, and only the address electrode AE is formed with a narrower line width in the intersection area CA than that of the part excluding the intersection area CA of the address electrode AE. The bus electrode Xb or Yb may be formed with a narrower line width in the intersection area CA than the line width of the part excluding the intersection area CA. Since the intersection area CA is formed with the narrower line width, it is possible to reduce a wiring capacitance formed between the electrode Xb or Yb and the electrode AE.
As described above, also in the sixth embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above first embodiment. Further, since the wiring capacitance formed between the electrode Xb or Yb and the electrode AE is smaller in this embodiment, it is possible to save the driving force of the driver circuits for the electrodes Xb and Yb and the electrode AE (e.g. drivers XDRV, YDRV, and ADRV shown in
The second barrier ribs BR2 are formed on the glass base RS in the first direction D1 and face the bus electrodes Xb and Yb. The side walls of the cell are formed by the barrier ribs BR1 and BR2. That is, the discharge spaces DS of the cells are separated from each other by the barrier ribs BR1 and BR2. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the erroneous discharge in the cell adjacent in the second direction D2.
When viewed from the image display surface side, the bus electrodes Xb and Yb are provided at positions overlapping the barriers BR2. The cell C1 is formed in a region surrounded by the barrier ribs BR1 and BR2 (region surrounded by the bold broken line in
The barrier ribs BR1 and BR2 are formed by the direct engraving of the glass base RS by the sandblast method or the like. That is, the barrier rib BR2 is formed integrally with the barrier rib BR1.
As described above, also in the seventh embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above first embodiment. Further, since the cells C1 are separated from each other by the barrier ribs BR1 and BR2 in this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the erroneous discharge in each of the cells adjacent in the four directions.
Note that the above embodiments describe the examples in which one pixel is configured with three cells (red (R), green (G), and blue (B)). The present invention is not limited to such embodiments. For example, one pixel may be configured with four or more cells. Alternatively, one pixel may be configured with cells which emit colors except red (R), green (G) and blue (B), and also may include a cell which emits a color except red (R), green (G), and blue (B).
The above second and third embodiments describe the examples in which the projection parts Ap and Apt project toward the gap GP and the gap GP2, respectively. The present invention is not limited to such embodiments. For example, as shown in
The above second, third, and fifth embodiments describe the examples in which the projection parts Ap, Ap2, and Ap3 are formed integrally with the address electrodes AE, respectively. The present invention is not limited to such embodiments. For example, the projection parts Ap, Ap2, Ap3 and Ap4 shown in
The above sixth embodiment describes the example in which the electrodes Xb, Yb, and AE have the narrower line widths formed in the intersection area CA of the PDP 10 having the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt disposed alternately along the first direction D1. The present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, the intersection area between the electrodes Xb or Yb and the electrode AE may be formed with a narrower line width in the PDP 10 shown in above
The above seventh embodiment describes the example in which the second barrier rib BR2 is provided to the PDP 10 having the transparent electrodes Xt and Yt disposed alternately along the first direction D1. The present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For example, the second barrier ribs BR2 facing the bus electrodes Xb and Yb may be formed on the glass base RS of the PDP 10 shown in above
The many features and advantages of the embodiments in the present disclosure are apparent from the detailed specification and, thus it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the embodiments that fall within the true spirit and scope thereof. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the inventive embodiments to exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope thereof.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2007/000350 | 3/30/2007 | WO | 00 | 11/10/2009 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2008/126147 | 10/23/2008 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100084975 A1 | Apr 2010 | US |