The present invention relates to a plasma-generating device.
Patent literature 1 discloses a cable failure display device including a current sensor for detecting a ground current of each of three-phase cables, for example, and displaying a failure of the cable when the ground fault current exceeds a predetermined value. According to the cable failure display device of patent literature 1, it is possible to detect that each of the cables is grounded.
However, in a plasma-generating device, a voltage is applied to a pair of electrodes, and electrical discharge is generated between the pair of electrodes, thus generating plasma. A pair of cables supplying power to a pair of electrodes may be damaged, and a short circuit or electrical discharge may occur between the pair of cables. When a short circuit or electrical discharge occurs between a pair of cables, an abnormal current flows from one cable to the other cable. In patent literature 1, although it is possible to detect that each of the cables is grounded, it is difficult to detect a short circuit or a discharge between the cables.
An object of the present invention is to provide a plasma-generating device capable of detecting a short circuit or electrical discharge of a cable.
The present specification discloses a plasma-generating device including: a pair of electrodes configured to generate plasma by electrical discharge; a power supply device configured to generate power to be supplied to the pair of electrodes; a pair of cables configured to transmit the power from the power supply device to the pair of electrodes; a conductive shield member configured to shield the pair of cables; a ground cable configured to ground the shield member; a detector configured to detecting a current flowing through the ground cable; and a reporting section configured to report a current abnormality in response to the detection by the detector of a current equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a plasma-generating device capable of detecting a short circuit or electrical discharge of a cable.
Plasma-generating device 10 is provided with plasma head 11, control device 110, power cable 40, gas tube 80, detection module 120, and the like. Plasma-generating device 10 transmits power from control device 110 to plasma head 11 via power cable 40, supplies processing gas via gas tube 80, and causes plasma to be emitted from plasma head 11. Plasma head 11 is attached to the tip of robot arm 101 of industrial robot 100. Power cable 40 and gas tube 80 are mounted along robot arm 101. Robot arm 101 is a multi-joint robot in which two arm sections, 105 and 105, are connected in one direction. Industrial robot 100 drives robot arm 101 to apply plasma onto workpiece W supported by workpiece table 5. As described later, power cable 40 includes first cable 41, second cable 42, and ground cable 43. Gas tube 80 has first gas tube 81 and second gas tube 82. Control device 110 includes first processing gas supply device 111 and second processing gas supply device 112. First processing gas supply device 111 supplies an inert gas containing nitrogen or the like as a processing gas. Second processing gas supply device 112 supplies an active gas containing dry air or the like as a processing gas. Control device 110 also includes touchscreen panel 113. Touchscreen panel 113 displays various setting screens, operation states of the device, and the like.
Configuration of Plasma Head
Next, the configuration of plasma head 11 will be described with reference to
Holes (not shown) penetrating in the vertical direction are formed in the upper surface of main body block 20, and cylindrical upper holders 54 and 54 are attached to the penetrating holes. Bar-shaped conductive sections 58 and 58 are inserted into upper holders 54 and 54, and are fixedly held by upper holders 54 and 54. Conductive sections 58 and 58 are respectively electrically connected to first cable 41 and second cable 42. Pair of electrodes 22 are attached to the lower end sections of conductive sections 58 and 58. The pair of electrodes 22 are generally rod-shaped. In main body block 20, an opening of first gas flow path 62 penetrating in the vertical direction is formed at a position on the center line along the Y axis direction of the upper surface of main body block 20. Further, two openings of second gas flow path 66 are formed in the left and right surfaces of main body block 20. First gas tube 81 and second gas tube 82 are respectively physically connected to first gas flow path 62 and second gas flow path 66 (the connections are not shown in the figure).
Buffer member 26 has a generally plate shape and is formed of a material made of silicone resin. First connecting block 28, reaction chamber block 30, and second connecting block 32 are generally thick plates and formed of a ceramic material.
Next, the internal structure of plasma head 11 will be described with reference to
Insertion section 76 connected with cylindrical recess 60 is formed in buffer member 26. Insertion section 64 connected with insertion section 76 is formed in first connecting block 28. Insertion section 63 connected with insertion section 64 is formed in reaction chamber block 30. Cylindrical recess 60, insertion section 76, insertion section 64, and insertion section 63 of main body block 20 are connected with each other, and the internal space therein is reaction chamber 35. Multiple connecting holes 36 are formed penetrating in the vertical direction in second connecting block 32. The multiple connecting holes 36 are formed in the central portion in the Y direction so as to be aligned in the X direction.
Plasma Application
Next, plasma generation in plasma-generating device 10 will be described. A mixed gas of an inert gas such as nitrogen and dry air is supplied as a processing gas to first gas flow path 62. The gas supplied to first gas flow path 62 is supplied to reaction chamber 35. In addition, an inert gas such as nitrogen is supplied to second gas flow path 66 as a processing gas. The inert gas supplied to second gas flow path 66 is supplied to reaction chamber 35. A voltage is applied to the pair of electrodes 22. As a result, a quasi-arc discharge occurs between the pair of electrodes 22, and a current flows. The process gas is converted into a plasma by the pseudo-arc discharge. Note that, a pseudo-arc discharge is a method of discharging while limiting the current by a plasma power supply so that a large current does not flow as with a normal arc discharge. The plasma generated in reaction chamber 35 is ejected through the multiple connecting holes 36 of second connecting block 32, such that plasma is applied to workpiece W.
Control System
Next, a control system of plasma-generating device 10 will be described with reference to
Electrical Leakage Detection by Detection Module
As shown in
As shown in
Detection module 120 includes current transformer CT, comparison circuit 121, power supply circuit 122, and switch 123. Current transformer CT is attached to ground cable 43. Current transformer CT outputs a detection voltage corresponding to the value of the current flowing through ground cable 43 to comparison circuit 121. Power supply circuit 122 generates a driving voltage and a threshold voltage to be supplied to comparison circuit 121 from AC 200V supplied from AC power supply 142, and supplies the driving voltage and the threshold voltage to comparison circuit 121. Comparison circuit 121 outputs a voltage for turning on switch 123 when the detection voltage becomes equal to or higher than the threshold voltage. One end of switch 123 is connected to power supply circuit 122 that outputs DC 24V, and the other end is connected to controller 130. When a voltage for turning on the switch 123 is received from comparison circuit 121, switch 123 is turned on and outputs DC 24V to controller 130. On the other hand, when the voltage for turning on the switch 123 is not received from comparison circuit 121, switch 123 is turned off and DC 24V is not outputted to controller 130.
Here, when short-circuiting or discharging occurs between first cable 41 or second cable 42 and ground cable 43, a current flows from AC power supply 141 to the ground voltage, such that the detected voltage of current transformer CT becomes equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, and DC 24V is inputted to controller 130. Further, when short-circuiting or discharging occurs between first cable 41 and second cable 42, a current flows through shield member 45 by electromagnetic induction. As a result, a current flows through ground cable 43, the detected voltage of the current transformer CT becomes equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, and DC 24V is inputted to controller 130. In this manner, detection module 120 can detect a short circuit or a discharge between first cable 41 and second cable 42 as well as a ground fault of first cable 41 or second cable 42.
When the DC 24V is inputted by detection module 120, controller 130 instructs power source device 140 to stop the power supply of AC power supply 141 to plasma head 11. Further, each of the drive circuits 132 of first processing gas supply device 111 and second processing gas supply device 112 is instructed to stop supplying gas. As a result, supply of electric power to electrodes 22 and 22 of plasma head 11 is stopped, and supply of processing gas is stopped. In addition, an instruction to display a warning is issued to drive circuit 132 of touchscreen panel 113 such that, for example, the entire area is displayed in red, and a message indicating a leakage is also displayed.
Next, a configuration related to the supply of processing gas in plasma-generating device 10 will be described. As shown in
A program for performing determination processing is executed by CPU 134 (see
Also, touchscreen panel 113 displays various types of information necessary for operation of plasma-generating device 10.
Flow rate controller 94 controls the flow rate of gas supplied from first processing gas supply device 111 and second processing gas supply device 112 to first gas tube 81 and second gas tube 82. Flow rate controller 94 is arranged on the downstream side X of first processing gas supply device 111 and second processing gas supply device 112 and on upstream side Y of pressure sensor 92. As flow rate controller 94, for example, a known mass flow controller may be used.
With plasma-generating device 10, when the supply amount of processing gas is insufficient, it is difficult for plasma to be generated stably in plasma head 11. The supply amount of processing gas is controlled to a prescribed flow rate by flow rate controller 94. Flow rate controller 94 provides an appropriate gas supply amount for generating plasma.
Note that, specifically, the gas flow rate is adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of an automatic valve (not shown).
Pressure sensor 92 detects the pressure in first gas tube 81 and second gas tube 82. The pressure sensor 92 is arranged on the downstream side X of flow rate controller 94 and on the upstream side Y of plasma head 11. By detecting the pressure, it is possible to detect disconnection of gas tubes, leakage, and the like. In addition, it is possible to detect whether plasma is being generated properly.
Gas tube 80 including first gas tube 81 and second gas tube 82, along with first gas pipe 81 and second gas pipe 82, is composed of a flexible resin tube. For example, a tube made of Teflon (®) may be used.
Next, a description will be given of an information browsing system via internet IN that allows the operating state of the present embodiment to be understood remotely. According to this information browsing system, information indicating the state and settings of each plasma-generating device 10 in production line 150 in which multiple plasma-generating devices 10 are installed in each factory, that is, various information such as abnormality information, alarm information, maintenance information, facility data, and the like can be uploaded to cloud server CS, and when necessary, the information can be downloaded to administrator terminal 160 and the support desk terminal 170 connected to internet IN such that the information can be browsed.
An information browsing system relating to plasma-generating device 10 will be described with reference to
Further, if support desk terminal 170 has a function of transmitting a message such as an email to plasma-generating device 10, support desk terminal 170 can transmit a message to the plasma-generating device 10 at the site where the operator is in charge (D4). A message may include, for example, “Check the gas tube”, “Activate the breaker”, or the like. The operator can perform measures in accordance with a message displayed on touchscreen panel 113.
Here, an example of various information displayed on display screen 161 of administrator terminal 160 or display screen 172 of support desk terminal 170 is shown.
When an item of the main menu displayed by the operation is selected, a main menu screen (not shown) is displayed on touchscreen panel 113 of plasma-generating device 10. On the main menu screen, selection buttons for selecting and displaying various types of information related to plasma-generating device 10 are arranged. The selection buttons include, for example, “Settings”, “Operation”, “Alarm”, “Maintenance”, “History”, and the like, and when each selection button is selected, a screen corresponding to the selected button is displayed, and various types of information are displayed. The operator can browse various types of information on touchscreen panel 113 according to the selection, and confirm information such as the state and settings of plasma-generating device 10.
On display screen 172 of support desk terminal 170, as shown in
Number 176 in the figure represents “operation time”. Items such as “electrode use time”, “heater use time”, “operation time”, and the like are displayed, and the current values of these items are displayed. The display can be reset by touching the reset button.
177 in the figure is the “version information” screen. This displays the version information of the device. 178 in the figure is “operating parameters”. This allows the gas flow amount to be checked. On this screen, the set value of flow rate controller 94, the current value of the gas flow rate, the units, and the like are displayed. Specifically, for example, it is possible to check the set values of the nitrogen of “MAIN(GAS1”, the dry air of “MAIN(GAS2)”, the nitrogen of “SUB(GAS1)”, and the dry air of “SUB(GAS2)” set by the flow rate controller 94, and the current flow rate of gases. The display can be reset by the reset button.
179 in the figure is “discharge monitoring”. This is used to monitor the discharge required to generate the plasma. Specifically, the presence or absence of discharge is measured for each pulse of a predetermined cycle, and the number of pulses for which discharge has not occurred in a predetermined time period (in this case, 1 minute) is counted. That is, a threshold value of the number of discharge pulses required for generating plasma is set in advance as a discharge threshold value, and the number of discharge pulses is counted as a measurement value. If the number of discharge pulses does not reach the threshold value of the number of discharge pulses, measures such as an alarm are taken. Displayed on this screen are items such as the discharge pulse number threshold value in the discharge threshold value field, the discharge pulse number in the measurement value field, and the units. The display can be reset by the reset button.
In the first embodiment, plasma-generating device 10 is an example of a plasma-generating device, electrodes 22 and 22 are an example of a pair of electrodes, power source device 140 is an example of a power source device, first cable 41 and second cable 42 are an example of a pair of cables, shield member 45 is an example of a shield member, ground cable 43 is an example of a ground cable, current transformer CT is an example of a detector, and touchscreen panel 113 is an example of a reporting section and a display. Further, controller 130 is an example of a control section, and first processing gas supply device 111 and second processing gas supply device 112 are examples of supply devices. Also, the warning display is an example of “reporting a current abnormality”. And, plasma head 11 is example of a movable section.
According to the first embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained. In plasma-generating device 10, in response to the detection voltage corresponding to the current value of the current flowing through ground cable 43 detected by current transformer CT becoming equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, touchscreen panel 113 displays a warning to report a current abnormality. That is, when the current value of the current flowing through ground cable 43 becomes equal to or more than a predetermined value corresponding to the threshold voltage, a warning is displayed to report the current abnormality. When a short circuit or electrical discharge occurs between first cable 41 and second cable 42, which supply power to each of the electrodes 22 and 22, an induction current flows through shield member 45 by electromagnetic induction. By setting the threshold voltage to be less than the detection voltage corresponding to the induced current, a short-circuit or electrical discharge between first cable 41 and second cable 42 can be detected by current transformer CT. Further, plasma-generating device 10 displays a warning on touchscreen panel 113 in response to the detection voltage corresponding to the current value of the current flowing through ground cable 43 detected by current transformer CT becoming equal to or higher than the threshold voltage. As a result, the operator can recognize that a short circuit or electrical discharge has occurred between first cable 41 and second cable 42.
Also, controller 130 stops the supply of electric power to power source device 140 and stops the supply of processing gas to first processing gas supply device 111 and second processing gas supply device 112 in response to the detection voltage of the current flowing through the ground cable 43 detected by the current transformer CT becoming equal to or higher than the threshold voltage. As a result, when a short circuit or electrical discharge occurs between first cable 41 and second cable 42, the supply of electric power and gas to plasma head 11 can be quickly stopped.
Meanwhile, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiments and may be improved and modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, plasma-generating device 10 may include a heater for heating the processing gas and a drive circuit for driving the heater. In this case, in response to the detection voltage detected by current transformer CT becoming equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, an instruction to stop heating may be issued to the drive circuit that drives the heater.
In addition, controller 130 may communicate with a control device included in industrial robot 100. In this case, in response to the detection voltage detected by current transformer CT becoming equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, a stop signal may be output to the control device included in industrial robot 100. According to this configuration, the operation of industrial robot 100 can be stopped promptly in response to the detection voltage detected by the current transformer CT becoming equal to or higher than the threshold voltage.
Also, control device 110 is described as including touchscreen panel 113 with warnings being displayed on touchscreen panel 113, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, a configuration in which an abnormal current is notified by lighting an indicator lamp such as an LED, emitting a warning sound from a speaker, or the like may be employed.
Further, it is desirable for power cable 40 to be covered in a flame retardant material.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/014089 | 4/4/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2018/185834 | 10/11/2018 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3745321 | Shapiro et al. | Jul 1973 | A |
4929811 | Blankenship | May 1990 | A |
20060091118 | Eldridge | May 2006 | A1 |
20100033195 | Booth | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20110018546 | Kitano | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20140062305 | Klein | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20170354453 | Krasik | Dec 2017 | A1 |
20180218881 | Brandon | Aug 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2001-314009 | Nov 2001 | JP |
3590389 | Nov 2004 | JP |
WO 2016194138 | Dec 2016 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report dated Jun. 27, 2017 in PCT/JP2017/014089 filed Apr. 4, 2017. |
Extended European Search Report dated Mar. 11, 2020 in Patent Application No. 17904933.3. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200103472 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |