This application claims priority to and the benefit of Japanese Application Ser. No. 2008-161239 which was filed Jun. 20, 2008, entitled Plasma Tube Array-Type Display Sub-Module and Display Device, and Japanese Application Ser. No. 2009-102715 which was filed Apr. 21, 2009, entitled Plasma Tube Array-Type Display Sub-Module and Display Device, the entirety of each being hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a plasma tube array-type display sub-module comprising a plasma tube array having a plurality of plasma tubes arranged in parallel, and a display device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a plasma tube array-type display sub-module which can be attached reliably to a sub-module frame without causing any troubles on a plasma tube array even in a case where an address electrode support sheet on the back side of the plasma tube array has irregularities, and a display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
As a technology for realizing a next-generation large-screen display device, a plasma tube array-type display sub-module has been developed with a structure that a plurality of plasma tubes each filled with a discharge gas is arranged in parallel. For example, a large-screen display device having a scale of several meters by several meters in size can be constructed of a plasma tube array-type display system module that a plurality of plasma tube array-type display sub-modules of one square-meter in size is joined to one another. The display device of such a type that the plurality of plasma tube array-type display sub-modules is joined to one another does not need either a large glass substrate to be handled, like an LCD, a PDP and the like, nor a large-scale facility and achieves even image quality at low cost.
Typically, a large-screen plasma tube array-type display device can be constructed as follows. That is, a plasma tube array-type display sub-module is prepared in such a manner that a plasma tube array is integrated with a structural body called a sub-module frame of a certain size. Then, the plurality of plasma tube array-type display sub-modules is joined to one another. Herein, the “plasma tube array-type display sub-module” refers to a display film component as described above which includes a plasma tube, that is, a semi-finished product of a display panel, which dos not have a drive circuit, a power supply circuit and the like incorporated.
As shown in
The plurality of plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . arranged in parallel is held between a back-side address electrode support sheet 33, which comprises a plurality of address electrodes 32, 32, . . . formed thereon so as to be in contact with the lower side of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . in the longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . , and a front-side display electrode support sheet 35, which comprises a plurality of display electrodes 34, 34, . . . formed thereon so as to cross the upper side of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . . Herein, the display electrode support sheet 35 is a flexible sheet made of, for example, a polycarbonate film, a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film or the like.
The plurality of display electrodes 34, 34, . . . is formed in stripes on the inner surface of the display electrode support sheet 35 so as to be contact with the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . and to cross the upper side of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . . The plurality of adjacent display electrodes 34, 34 forming a display electrode pair functions as an X electrode and a Y electrode. Display discharge occurs inside the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . located between the X electrode and the Y electrode. In addition to the stripe pattern, the pattern of the display electrodes 34, 34, . . . may be a pattern which is publicly known in the relevant technical field, and examples thereof may include a mesh pattern, a ladder pattern, a comb pattern and the like. Moreover, examples of the material for the display electrode 34 may include transparent conductive materials such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) and SnO2, and metal conductive materials such as Ag, Au, Al, Cu and Cr and the like.
The display electrode 34 can be formed by various methods which are publicly known in the relevant technical field. For example, the display electrode 34 may be formed by using a thick film technology, such as a printing, or by using a thin film technology such as a physical deposition method or a chemical deposition method. Examples of the thick film technology may include a screen print method and the like. With regard to the thin film technology, examples of the physical deposition method may include an evaporation method, a sputtering method and the like whereas examples of the chemical deposition method may include a thermal CVD method, a photo CVD method, a plasma CVD method and the like.
The plurality of address electrodes 32, 32, . . . is formed on the back side of the plasma tube array-type display sub-module 30 per plasma tube 31 along the longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . , wherein an emit light cell is formed at an intersection of the address electrode 32 and the paired display electrode 34. The address electrode 32 can be formed by various materials and methods which are publicly known in the relevant technical field.
In the configuration described above, as shown in
The perspective view in
As described above, the plasma tube array itself is configured such that the plurality of plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . is held between the address electrode support sheet 33 which is a flexible sheet and the display electrode support sheet 35. Therefore, it is difficult to keep the shape of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . , under such a condition. Accordingly, in general, the plasma tube array is attached to the structural body called a sub-module frame to form the plasma tube array-type display sub-module 30, and the plurality of plasma tube array-type display sub-modules 30, 30, . . . is joined to one another to form a display panel for a large-screen display device.
However, the address electrode support sheet 33 on the back side of the plasma tube array might have deformation such as distortion, warpage and the like and the irregularities caused by a projection (burr) on a cutting surface generated upon cutting. Moreover, since a production error is generated on the plasma tube 31 itself, the size such as the diameter is non-constant. Therefore, when the plasma tube array is held between the address electrode support sheet 33 and the display electrode support sheet 35, irregularities might also be generated on the display electrode support sheet 35.
When the plasma tube array is attached to a flat sub-module frame, called a support plate, with such irregularities generated, the back side of the plasma tube array is forced to be flattened on the surface of the sub-module frame, which causes a stress and the like to arise problems of the deformation of the plasma tube array, generation of residual stress, separation of the address electrode support sheet 33 or the display electrode support sheet 35 from the plasma tube array, and the like.
Since the plurality of plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . is arranged in parallel, the shape of each plasma tube 31 slightly varies due to the pressure variation or temperature change inside the plasma tube 31, when a drive voltage is applied thereto. Moreover, the production precision itself varies for each plasma tube 31, wherein the size, i.e., the diameter, of each the plasma tube 31 varies. These factors are correlated with each other, resulting in that, depending upon a drive input pattern, resonance occurs with a vibration mode specific to the plasma tube array, and therefore, an abnormal noise is generated from the surface of the plasma tube array.
In order to avoid the abnormal noise leaking from the front side of the display device, a noise insulation film with a noise insulating effect has to be provided on the front side of the display screen. For example, JP 2003-043937 A discloses a display filter (film) aiming to ease shock of a plasma display. This filter can ease the external shock, but JP 2003-043937 A does not disclose nor suggest the function to avoid the abnormal noise, which is generated from the inside, leaking to the outside.
The present invention has been devised in view of the circumstances described above, and an object thereof is to provide a plasma tube array-type display sub-module and a display device, which can reduce a possibility of causing any troubles on a plasma tube array during a manufacturing process even in a case where an address electrode support sheet on the back side of the plasma tube array has irregularities.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device which can effectively avoid an abnormal noise, which is generated from the surface of the plasma tube array, leaking from the front side of the display device.
In order to accomplish the objects described above, a first aspect of the present invention is directed to a plasma tube array-type display sub-module comprising an address electrode support sheet having a plurality of address electrodes formed thereon, a display electrode support sheet having a plurality of display electrodes formed thereon, and a plurality of plasma tubes each filled with a discharge gas, arranged in parallel and held between the address electrode support sheet and the display electrode support sheet, wherein the plasma tube array is fixed to a sub-module frame through an intermediate layer which can deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the plasma tube array is fixed to the sub-module frame through the intermediate layer that can deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Since the intermediate layer can deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side so as to support the plasma tube array in any surface shape on the back side, residual stress is not caused on the plasma tube array, whereby it can be prevented that the irregularities are generated on the surface of the display electrode support sheet on the front side.
A second aspect of the present invention is directed to the plasma tube array-type display sub-module according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein an adhesive layer that bonds the address electrode support sheet to the plasma tubes is a solvent type adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer bonds the address electrode support sheet to the plasma tubes at the position where the adhesive layer is not in contact with the intermediate layer.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the adhesive layer that bonds the address electrode support sheet to the plasma tubes is a solvent type adhesive layer. Therefore, when the intermediate layer and the adhesive layer are brought into contact with each other, especially in the case that a solvent type acrylic resin is used for both the adhesive layer and the intermediate layer, a chemical reaction occurs, whereby both layers may be dissolved. In view of this, the address electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes are bonded at the position where the adhesive layer is not in contact with the intermediate layer. With this structure, there is no possibility of the contact between the adhesive layer, which bonds the address electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes, and the intermediate layer. Further, the thickness of the intermediate layer can be reduced. Therefore, the plasma tube array-type display sub-module constituting a thin display device can be provided of high quality.
A third aspect of the present invention is directed to the plasma tube array-type display sub-module according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the intermediate layer is formed so as to be in contact with a first adhesive layer, which bonds the address electrode support sheet that is divided by the plurality of plasma tubes and the plasma tubes, and a second adhesive layer, which bonds the display electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes, through a gap between the adjacent address electrode support sheets and a clearance between the adjacent plasma tubes.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, even when the intermediate layer is brought into contact with the first adhesive layer which bonds the address electrode support sheet that is divided by the plurality of plasma tubes and the plasma tubes and the second adhesive layer which bonds the display electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes, through the gap between the adjacent address electrode support sheets and the clearance between the adjacent plasma tubes, a chemical reaction does not occur between them, so that the plasma tube array can be fixed to the sub-module frame without deteriorating the quality of the plasma tube array. Since the intermediate layer can support each of the plasma tubes so as to fix it at a predetermined position, the generation of a specific abnormal noise, due to the vibration of the plasma tubes, can be prevented.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to the plasma tube array-type display sub-module according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the intermediate layer is formed so as to be in contact with a first adhesive layer, which bonds the address electrode support sheet that is divided by the plurality of plasma tubes and the plasma tubes, through a gap between the address electrode support sheets and a clearance between the adjacent plasma tubes, and a second adhesive layer, which bonds the display electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes, bonds the display electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes at the position where the second adhesive layer is not in contact with the intermediate layer.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the intermediate layer is formed so as to be in contact with the first adhesive layer, which bonds the address electrode support sheet that is divided by the plurality of plasma tubes and the plasma tubes through the gap between the adjacent address electrode support sheets and the clearance between the adjacent plasma tubes, and the second adhesive layer, which bonds the display electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes, bonds the display electrode support sheet and the plasma tubes at the position where the second adhesive layer is not in contact with the intermediate layer. Therefore, a different type of glue can be used for the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. On the other hand, the type of the glue does not need to be limited, for example, a solvent type acrylic resin can be used for both the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, since the second adhesive layer is not in contact with the intermediate layer. Accordingly, even if a glue with broad utility is used, the intermediate layer can support the plasma tube array as deformed along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Therefore, cost can be reduced, and further, the generation of the irregularities on the surface shape of the display electrode support sheet on the front side can be prevented.
A fifth aspect of the present invention is directed to a display device comprising the plurality of plasma tube array-type display sub-modules according to any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention joined to one another.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the plurality of plasma tube array-type display sub-modules described above is joined vertically and horizontally to one another to constitute a display panel, the intermediate layer can support the plasma tube array as deformed along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side, even if the plasma tube array has any surface shape on the back side. Accordingly, the residual stress is not caused on the plasma tube array, and the generation of the irregularities on the surface shape of the display electrode support sheet on the front side can be prevented. Consequently, the deterioration in an electrical characteristic due to the change in the internal structure can be prevented, whereby a display device that can provide a high-quality image can be provided.
A sixth aspect of the present invention is directed to a display device comprising a plurality of plasma tube each filled with a discharge gas, an address electrode support sheet on the back side having a plurality of address electrodes formed along a longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes, a display electrode support sheet on the front side having a plurality of display electrodes extending in the direction of crossing all the plasma tubes, and the plurality of plasma tubes arranged in parallel and held between the address electrode support sheet and the display electrode support sheet, wherein a hard back support plate is provided through an intermediate layer flexible enough to deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the hard back support plate is provided through the intermediate layer flexible enough to deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Therefore, the intermediate layer can support the plasma tube array in any surface shape on the back side by deforming along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Accordingly, the residual stress is not caused on the plasma tube array, and irregularities of the surface shape of the display electrode support sheet on the front side can be prevented from being generated. Since the intermediate layer with flexibility is provided on the back side of the address electrode support sheet, the intermediate layer can absorb a specific abnormal noise generated from the surface of the plasma tube array, whereby the present invention can provide a display device that does not give uncomfortable feeling by the noise to a person seeing an image.
A seventh aspect of the present invention is directed to the display device according to the sixth aspect, wherein the intermediate layer is made of a gel-like material with a Young's modulus of not less than 10 KPa and not more than 200 KPa.
An eighth aspect of the present invention is directed to the display device according to the sixth or seventh aspect of the present invention, wherein the back support plate is made of a hard plastic with a Young's modulus of not less than 1000 KPa and not more than 4000 KPa.
According to the seventh aspect and the eighth aspect of the present invention, the intermediate layer is made of a gel-like material with a Young's modulus of not less than 10 KPa and not more than 200 KPa, and/or the back support plate is made of a hard plastic with a Young's modulus of not less than 1000 KPa and not more than 4000 KPa. Therefore, the intermediate layer can support the plasma tube array in any surface shape on the back side by deforming along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Accordingly, the residual stress is not caused on the plasma tube array, and the irregularities on the surface shape of the display electrode support sheet on the front side can be prevented from being generated. Since the intermediate layer with flexibility is provided on the back side of the address electrode support sheet, the intermediate layer can absorb the specific abnormal noise generated from the surface of the plasma tube array, whereby the present invention can provide a display device that does not give uncomfortable feeling by the noise to a person seeing an image.
Furthermore, in order to achieve the objects described above, a ninth aspect of the present invention is directed to a display device comprising a plurality of plasma tube each filled with a discharge gas, an address electrode support sheet on the back side having a plurality of address electrodes formed along a longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes, a display electrode support sheet on the front side having a plurality of display electrodes extending in the direction of crossing all the plasma tubes thereon, and the plurality of plasma tubes arranged in parallel and held between the address electrode support sheet and the display electrode support sheet; wherein a hard back support plate with a noise reflecting function is provided through an intermediate layer with a noise absorbing function that can deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side.
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the hard back support plate with a noise reflecting function is provided through the intermediate layer with a noise absorbing function which can deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Therefore, the intermediate layer can support the plasma tube array in any surface shape by deforming along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. The intermediate layer can absorb a specific abnormal noise generated from the surface of the plasma tube array, whereby the present invention can provide a display device that does not give uncomfortable feeling by the noise to a person seeing an image.
A tenth aspect of the present invention is directed to the display device according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, wherein the intermediate layer is made of a gel-like material and the back support plate is made of a hard plastic.
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the intermediate layer is made of a gel-like material and the back support plate is made of a hard plastic. Therefore, the intermediate layer can support the plasma tube array in any surface shape on the back side by deforming along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. The intermediate layer can absorb the specific abnormal noise generated from the surface of the plasma tube array, whereby the present invention can provide a display device that does not give uncomfortable feeling by the noise to a person seeing an image.
As described above, the plasma tube array is fixed to the sub-module frame through the intermediate layer that can deform along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Therefore, the intermediate layer can support the plasma tube array in any surface shape on the back side by deforming along the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet on the back side. Accordingly, the residual stress is not caused on the plasma tube array, and the irregularities on the surface of the display electrode support sheet on the front side can be prevented from being generated.
A plasma tube array-type display sub-module according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(I) in
When the address electrode support sheet 33 is cut, a burr 39 might be generated at the end of the address electrode support sheet 33 as illustrated in (II) in
Further, irregularities might be formed on the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet 33 on the back side even by the difference in the size, such as the diameter of each plasma tube 31. For example, as shown in (IV) in
When a plasma tube array-type display sub-module is formed by using the plasma tube array in which the irregularities are formed on the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet 33 on the back side, the irregularities are also formed on the surface shape of the display electrode support sheet 35 on the front side, since a sub-module frame (a back support plate) is made of a hard material.
As shown in
In view of this, the first embodiment is featured in that an intermediate layer made of a hardening resin, e.g., a thermosetting resin, is formed between the sub-module frame 40 and the plasma tube array, and the irregularities formed on the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet 33 on the back side are absorbed during the process of forming the intermediate layer.
As shown in
As shown in
The thickness of the intermediate layer 60 varies depending upon the type of the glue for the adhesive layer 37 that bonds the display electrode support sheet 35 and the plasma tube array, the type of the glue for the adhesive layer 38 that bonds the address electrode support sheet 33 and the plasma tube array, and the material of the intermediate layer 60. In the first embodiment, the thermosetting resin such as a solvent type acrylic resin, for example, is used for the intermediate layer 60. It is preferable to use the solvent type acrylic resin for both the adhesive layers 37 and 38 in order to minimize the type of the synthetic resin to use.
However, the solvent type acrylic resin might cause a trouble such as a separation by a dissolution or a chemical reaction when the adhesive layers 37, 38 are in contact with each other. In view of this, the height of the address electrode support sheet 33, which is the most proximate to the sub-module frame 40, of the address electrode support sheets 33, 33, . . . is defined as a limit, and the thermosetting resin is filled to this limit so as to form the intermediate layer 60.
As shown in
One type of the synthetic resin is enough and the intermediate layer 60 can be formed with only a minimum amount of the synthetic resin. Therefore, the effective intermediate layer 60 can be formed at low cost. Since the thickness of the intermediate layer 60 is reduced, the intermediate layer 60 and the adhesive layer 38 are not easily brought into contact with each other, even when pressure is applied from the front side of the plasma tube array (the display electrode support sheet 35 side) before the intermediate layer 60 is cured, whereby the intermediate layer 60 can be formed more safely.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the intermediate layer 60 with the shape along the formed irregularities can be formed easily, even if any irregularities are formed on the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet 33 on the back side. Therefore, the irregularities due to the irregularities on the surface shape of the address electrode support sheet 33 on the back side, are not formed on the surface shape of the display electrode support sheet 35. Further, the separation portion 41 between the adhesive layer 37 and the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . as well as the gap 43 (the gap 52) between the adhesive layer 42 and the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . are not formed. Accordingly, the deterioration in the electrical characteristic in the plasma tube 31 is prevented, and further, a designed voltage is enough for the drive voltage to apply. Consequently, a display device of a large screen with a high image quality can be realized.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a thermosetting resin, such as a solventless type epoxy resin, for example, is used for the intermediate layer 60, and that a thermosetting resin such as a solvent type acrylic resin, for example, is used for the adhesive layers 37 and 38. The solventless type epoxy resin and the solvent type acrylic resin are not dissolved, and a chemical reaction does not occur between them even when they are brought into contact with each other. Therefore, the intermediate layer 60 can be formed in the region where the intermediate layer 60 can support the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . . A solventless type acrylic resin may be used for the intermediate layer 60.
As shown in
The intermediate layer 60 can support respective set of the plasma tubes 31, 31, 31, so that the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . hardly vibrate. Accordingly, this structure can effectively prevent the generation of noise from the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . .
As shown in
The intermediate layer 60 can support each of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . , so that the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . hardly vibrate. Accordingly, this structure can effectively prevent the generation of noise from the plasma tubes 31.
According to the second embodiment, as described above, even if the adhesive layers 37, 38 and the intermediate layer 60 are brought into contact with each other, a chemical reaction does not occur between them, whereby the plasma tube array can be adhered onto the sub-module frame 40 without deteriorating the quality of the plasma tube array. Since the intermediate layer 60 can support each of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . so as to fix it at a predetermined position, the generation of a specific noise due to the vibration of the plasma tube 31 can effectively be prevented.
The third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, is different from the first embodiment in that a thermosetting resin, such as a solventless type epoxy resin, for example, is used for the intermediate layer 60, and that a solvent type acrylic resin, for example, is used for the adhesive layers 37 and 38. The solventless type epoxy resin and the solvent type acrylic resin are not dissolved, and a chemical reaction does not occur between them even when they are brought into contact with each other. Therefore, the intermediate layer 60 can be formed in the region where the intermediate layer 60 can support the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . . A solventless type acrylic resin may be used for the intermediate layer 60.
The epoxy resin may be used for the intermediate layer 60, while a rubber resin such as a silicon may be used for the adhesive layer 38. Further, the rubber resin such as the silicon may be used for the adhesive layer 37, and the solvent type acrylic resin may be used for the adhesive layer 37. In this case, the epoxy resin and the rubber resin are not dissolved, and a chemical reaction does not occur between them even when they are brought into contact with each other. Therefore, the intermediate layer 60 can be formed to have a height enough to support the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . .
On the other hand, when the solvent type acrylic resin is brought into contact with the rubber resin such as the silicon, both are dissolved, or a chemical reaction occurs between them, resulting in entailing a trouble such as a separation. In view of this, the height where the intermediate layer 60 is not in contact with the adhesive layer 37 is defined as a limit, and the thermosetting resin is filled to this limit so as to form the intermediate layer 60.
As shown in
The intermediate layer 60 can support respective set of the plasma tubes 31, 31, 31, so that the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . hardly vibrate. Accordingly, this structure can effectively prevent the generation of noise from the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . .
As shown in
The intermediate layer 60 can support each of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . , so that the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . hardly vibrate. Accordingly, this structure can effectively prevent the generation of noise from the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . . Further, the material of the adhesive layer 37 does not matter. Therefore, cost can be reduced by using a less-expensive synthetic resin.
As described above, according to the third embodiment, even if the adhesive layer 38 and the intermediate layer 60 are brought into contact with each other, a chemical reaction does not occur between them, whereby the plasma tube array can be adhered onto the sub-module frame 40 without deteriorating the quality of the plasma tube array. Since the intermediate layer 60 can support each of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . so as to fix it at a predetermined position, the generation of specific noise due to the vibration of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . can effectively be prevented.
In the first to third embodiments described above, it is supposed that a separate structure body is used as the sub-module frame. However, the sub-module frame may be made of a material same as that of the intermediate layer 60. In this case, the intermediate layer 60 can be made of an epoxy resin or an acrylic resin.
The configuration of the plasma tube array-type display sub-module according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is the same as that in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same numerals are given and the detailed description will not be repeated. The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a gel-like material with a noise absorbing function is used for the intermediate layer 60 to absorb an abnormal noise generated from the plasma tube array.
Specifically, when two plasma tube array-type display sub-modules are joined to each other, each of the address electrode support sheets 33, 33, . . . having the address electrodes 32, 32, . . . formed thereon is bent toward the back side in order not to form a gap between the plasma tube arrays as less as possible. The same is true for the display electrode support sheet 35 having the display electrodes 34, 34, . . . formed thereon.
Accordingly, the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . are arranged extremely proximate to each other. When a drive voltage is applied, the shape of each plasma tube 31 is slightly deformed due to the pressure variation or temperature change inside the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . . The production precision itself varies of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . , wherein the size, i.e., the diameter, of each of the plasma tubes 31, 31, . . . is non-constant. These factors are correlated with each other, resulting in that, depending upon a drive input pattern, resonance occurs with a vibration mode specific to the plasma tube array, and therefore, the abnormal noise is generated from the surface of the plasma tube array.
The abnormal noise generated from the surface of the plasma tube array is transmitted through the display electrode support sheet 35, and emit to a person who sees an image of the display device from the front side. The abnormal noise might cause uncomfortable feeling to person seeing the image.
In view of this, in the fourth embodiment, the intermediate layer 60 of the address electrode support sheets 33, 33, . . . on the back side of the plasma tube array is made of a gel-like material with the noise absorbing function, whereby a noise absorbing layer is formed. Further, a hard back support plate 70 that supports the intermediate layer 60 is made of a material with a noise reflecting function, whereby a noise reflection layer is formed.
As shown in
By virtue of this structure, when the abnormal noise is generated from the surface of the plasma tube array, a certain amount of noise energy is absorbed by the intermediate layer 60, whereas a certain amount of noise is reflected toward the plasma tube array side by the hard back support plate 70. Next, a certain amount of noise energy of the noise reflected by the hard back support plate 70 is absorbed again by the intermediate layer 60, whereby the abnormal noise generated from the surface of the plasma tube array can be reduced.
It is preferable that a soft material with a Young's modulus of 10 to 200 KPa, for example, is used for the intermediate layer 60 which functions as the noise absorbing layer. Examples may include a material that has light transparency, such as silicone gel, polyethylene gel, acrylic gel, urethane gel, acrylic urethane gel, butadiene gel, isoprene gel, butyl gel, styrene butadiene gel, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer gel, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer gel, fluorine gel, and the like.
It is preferable that a hard material with a Young's modulus of 1000 to 4000 KPa, for example, is used for the back support plate 70 which functions as the noise reflection layer. Examples may include a material that has light transparency and can be used for a polymer film, such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyether sulfone, polystyrene, polyethylene naphthalate, polyarylate, polyether ether ketone, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide such as nylon 6 and the like, polyimide, cellulose resin such as triacetyl cellulose and the like, polyurethane, fluorine resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene and the like, vinyl compound such as polyvinyl chloride and the like, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid ester, polyacrylonitrile, addition polymer such as vinyl compound and the like, polymethacrylate, polymethacrylic acid ester, vinylidene compound such as polyvinylidene chloride and the like, vinylidene fluoride/trifluoroethylene copolymer, vinyl compound or fluorine compound copolymer such as ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and the like, polyether such as polyethylene oxide and the like, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, or the like.
According to the fourth embodiment, the intermediate layer 60 functions as the noise absorbing layer, which can effectively avoid the specific noise generated from the surface of the plasma tube array leaking from the front side of the display device. Accordingly, the display device that does not give uncomfortable feeling to a person seeing an image can be provided.
The fourth embodiment is described on the basis of the configuration in the first embodiment. It is needless to say that the same effect can be obtained even with the configurations in the second and third embodiments if the intermediate layer 60 is made of a gel-like material.
Various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is needless to say that, for example, the material for the intermediate layer 60, the adhesive layers 37 and 38 is not limited to the above-mentioned materials, but can be selected according to how much the intermediate layer 60 is filled.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-161239 | Jun 2008 | JP | national |
2009-102715 | Apr 2009 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090315441 A1 | Dec 2009 | US |