Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6374560
-
Patent Number
6,374,560
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, October 25, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 23, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Friedman; Carl D.
- Nguyen; Chi
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 052 473
- 052 314
- 052 479
- 052 306
- 052 3095
- 052 482
- 052 475
- 052 476
- 052 455
- 052 5862
- 052 80012
- 052 311
- 052 2
- 052 458
- 052 74519
- 052 8001
- 052 80013
- 052 316
- 052 4751
- 052 3113
- 052 202
- 052 203
- 052 664
- 052 665
- 052 666
- 052 669
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A decorative shutter assembly includes a plurality of slats arranged in a row presenting a decorative surface with side flanges projecting rearwardly. At least one cross member overlays each of the slats and presents a decorative cross surface with side cross flanges projecting rearwardly. Each cross slat includes at least one mating member affixed behind the cross slat decorative surface having a mating wall affixed to each of the decorative surfaces for affixing the plurality batten slats to the cross slat. Alternatively, a plurality of primary slats are arranged to present a decorative surface having side flanges projecting rearwardly and at least one end piece is attached to the primary slats the ends of the primary slats are received in the end piece for adjoining and aligning said primary slats, said end piece including a cross member traversing said the primary and having slats and slat ends integrated into the end piece, each of said slats and slat ends aligning with one of the primary slats.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a decorative building shutter for mounting on a wall surface. More specifically, the present invention relates to an improved plastic batten shutter.
Decorative building panels, such as shutters, are widely used in the building industry to add character to a house or other type of building structure. Additionally, decorative building panels are frequently installed on existing structures to change the appearance of the structure. A popular type of building panel that is used is a window shutter. These shutters, which are typically not functional, present a decorative facade that gives the appearance of being a functional shutter.
One popular style of shutter is commonly referred to as a batten shutter. The batten shutter includes a plurality of batten slats arranged vertically in a row. At least one, and usually two, cross slats overlay each of the batten slats. The cross slats adjoin the batten slats forming the batten shutter assembly. A simulated plastic batten shutter commonly includes slats having a decorative surface and flanges projecting rearward from the surface creating a hollow slat that gives the appearance of being a complete wooden slat. While the plastic materials reduce the cost of producing the batten shutter, connecting the slats together is a labor intensive and costly operation.
One such example is U.S. Pat. No.4,184,300 to Deschamps. Deschamps discloses a batten shutter having plastic batten slats with decorative surface and side flanges. Each batten slat is affixed to a cross slat with pin. Utilizing pins to connect the batten slats to the cross slats adds cost and assembly time due to the increased number of parts required for assembly.
Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a batten shutter that is simple to produce and yet presents the appearance of being assembled from real wood.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND ADVANTAGES
The present invention discloses a decorative shutter assembly having a plurality of batten slats arranged in a row and connected together by at least one cross slat. Each batten slat presents a batten decorative surface having side batten flanges projecting rearward. Each cross slat overlays the batten slats and presents a decorative cross surface with side cross flanges projecting rearward. Each cross slat includes at least one mating member affixed behind the cross-decorative surface with a mating wall affixed to each of the batten decorative surfaces. The slats are affixed to the mating member by sonic welding or heat welding. Each of the slats includes end plugs at each end to present a finished appearance of being a complete wooden board.
The inventive batten shutter provides a simple design that is easily produced and presents the appearance of being made from wooden boards. The mating member maximizes the amount of extrusion processing that can be utilized enabling a single extruder to be used for both the cross slats and the batten slats by providing a mating surface to the batten slats. Further, hiding the mating surface behind the cross slat provides the ability to form an attachment point from either a sonic weld or a heat weld.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1
is an environmental view of the batten shutter of the subject invention;
FIG. 2
is a rear partially exploded view of the batten shutter of the subject invention;
FIG. 3
is a rear view of the batten shutter of the subject invention showing the attachment points;
FIG. 4
is a sectional perspective view of a comer of the batten shutter of the subject invention;
FIG. 5
is sectional view along line
5
—
5
of
FIG. 4
showing a heat weld;
FIG. 6
is a sectional view along line
6
—
6
of
FIG. 4
showing a sonic weld;
FIG. 7
is an exploded view of an alternate embodiment of the batten shutter of the subject invention; and
FIG. 8
is a rear view of the inventive connecting element or end piece as utilized in the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
7
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the
FIG. 1
, wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts, a decorative shutter assembly is generally shown at
10
. A plurality of batten slats
12
are arranged in a row and at least one cross slat
14
overlays each of the batten slats
12
.
FIG. 1
shows the assembly
10
having two cross slats
14
. The assembly
10
is mounted to a house
16
with fasteners
18
disposed in each corner of the assembly
10
. Any type of fastener
18
will suffice including screws, shutter locks, and the like. The batten slats
12
include a batten decorative surface
20
and the cross slat
14
includes a cross-decorative surface
22
.
Referring to
FIGS. 2
,
3
, and
4
, each batten slat
12
includes side batten flanges
24
projecting rearward from the batten decorative surface
20
running the length of the batten slat
12
. Each cross slat
14
includes side cross flanges
26
projecting rearward from the cross decorative surface
22
running the length of the cross slat
14
.
Each of the slats
12
,
14
is preferably formed through a plastic extrusion process from polypropylene or a like material. Additionally, the material can be formed in a variety of colors including ultra violet (UV) adsorbents to prevent fading and warping due to UV damage as is commonly practiced in the art of composite building components.
Each cross slat
14
includes at least one mating member
28
affixed behind the cross-decorative surface
22
to a rear cross surface
30
. The mating member
28
forms a shell having a mating wall
32
and base wall
34
. The base wall
34
is affixed to the rear cross surface
30
of the cross slat
14
and the mating wall
32
is affixed to each of the batten decorative surfaces
20
thereby affixing the plurality batten slats
12
to at least one cross slat
14
. Preferably, the assembly
10
will include one less mating member
28
than the number of batten slats
12
. Thus, each mating member
28
will straddle adjacent batten slats
12
as is best represented in FIG.
3
.
Each mating member
28
is affixed to the cross slat
14
and to the batten slats
12
by a plurality of mating attachment points
36
. The attachment points
36
comprise sonic welds
38
. Alternatively, the attachment points
36
comprise heat welds
40
.
FIG. 3
represents some of the attachment points
36
as sonic welds
38
and some of the attachment points as heat welds
40
.
FIG. 5
shows an example of a heat weld
40
distorting both surfaces that are being welded together.
FIG. 6
shows an example of a sonic weld
38
wherein only the weld surface is distorted. Preferably, sonic welds
38
will be utilized when making an attachment point
36
to a visible decorative surface
20
,
22
.
Each of the slats
12
,
14
includes an end plug
42
disposed between each of the flanges
24
,
26
at each end of the slats
12
,
14
. Each end plug
42
includes a plug decorative surface
44
that, when in place, gives the slats
12
,
14
the appearance of being a complete wooden board. Each end plug
42
includes a mating rib
46
disposed behind the plug decorative surface
44
. The mating rib
46
defines a forward mating wall
48
and a rearward mating wall
50
.
The forward mating wall
48
is affixed to the slats
12
,
14
behind the decorative surface
20
,
44
by either a sonic weld
38
or a heat weld
40
. The rearward mating wall
50
is affixed to adjacent batten decorative surfaces
20
by either a sonic weld
38
or a heat weld
40
. The type of attachment
34
chosen depends upon processing time and the visibility of the decorative surface
20
,
44
.
The mating rib
46
includes opposing flange mating walls
52
separated by the forward and rearward mating walls
48
,
50
. Each flange mating wall
52
abuts one of the flanges
24
,
26
for providing support to the flanges
24
,
26
.
The batten slats
12
are arranged in spaced pattern in a row. This is best represented in
FIG. 1
at
10
′. Alternatively, to achieve a different appearance, the batten slats
12
can be arranged in an adjacent pattern in a row. This is best represented in
FIG. 1
at
10
.
An alternate assembly
52
is shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8
. The alternate assembly
52
includes a plurality of batten slats
12
, none of which have end plugs
42
. A connecting element
54
is positioned at each end of the batten slats
12
and adjoins the batten slats
12
thereby forming the alternate assembly
52
. The connecting element
54
includes a plurality of batten end slats
56
equal in number to the batten slats
12
utilized in the alternate assembly
52
. The batten end slats
56
include an end wall
57
and side end slat flanges
59
, each projecting rearward from a batten end slat decorative surface
61
thereby giving the appearance that the batten end slats
56
are complete wooden boards. The connecting element
54
includes a cross member
58
that traverses the batten slats
12
giving the appearance of being a cross slat
14
.
The cross member
58
includes opposing first and second side cross member flanges
60
,
63
. The first side cross member flange
60
includes a plurality of notches
62
. Each notch receives one of the batten slats
12
. Each batten slat
12
is affixed to connecting element
54
behind the cross member
58
by either sonic welding or heat welding. The connecting element
54
is affixed to each end of the plurality of batten slats
12
giving the appearance that the batten slats
12
run the full length of the alternate assembly.
The connecting element
54
is preferably injection molded for providing the necessary detail to the alternate assembly
52
. However, the batten slats
12
can be extruded to reduce processing costs. Each batten slat
12
is affixed to each integrated end slat with one attachment point
36
. Therefore, the entire number of attachment points
36
is only twice the number of batten slats
12
.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology that has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, wherein reference numerals are merely for convenience and are not to be in any way limiting, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims
- 1. A decorative shutter assembly comprising:a plurality of main slats arranged substantially parallel to one another presenting a decorative surface having flanges projecting rearward therefrom; and at least one cross slat overlaying each of said main slats and presenting a decorative cross surface having side cross flanges projecting rearwardly therefrom; wherein said cross slat includes at least one mating member affixed behind said decorative cross surface, and having a mating wall affixed to each of said decorative surfaces thereby affixing at least one of said plurality of main slats to said at least one cross slat.
- 2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one mating member is affixed to said cross slat and to said main slats by a plurality of sonic welds.
- 3. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one mating member is affixed to said cross slat and to said main slats by a plurality of heat welds.
- 4. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said main slats includes an end plug disposed between each of said flanges at each end of said main slats.
- 5. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein where of said end plugs includes a plug decorative surface having a mating rib disposed to define a forward mating wall and a rearward mating wall.
- 6. An assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said forward mating wall is affixed to said main slats behind said plug decorative surface with a weld.
- 7. An assembly as set forth in claim 6 wherein said rearward mating wall is affixed to adjacent of said decorative surface with a weld.
- 8. An assembly as set forth in claim 7 wherein said mating rib includes opposing flange mating walls separated by said forward and rearward mating walls, each abutting one of said flanges for providing support to said flanges.
- 9. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said main slats are spaced apart in a row.
- 10. An assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said main slats are adjacent to one another and have a side that comes into contact with the side of at least one of the other main slats.
- 11. A decorative shutter assembly comprising:a plurality of batten slats arranged in a row presenting a batten decorative surface having batten side flanges projecting rearward therefrom; a connecting element receiving the ends of said plurality of batten slats for adjoining said plurality of batten slats in said row; and said connecting element including a cross member traversing said plurality of batten slats and having batten end slats projecting therefrom, each of said batten end slats aligning with one of said batten slats.
- 12. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said cross member includes first and second opposing cross side flanges and a cross member decorative surface, said cross side flanges projecting rearward from said cross member decorative surface.
- 13. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein said batten end slats project outwardly from said first cross side flange.
- 14. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein said second cross side flange includes a plurality of notches, each notch receiving one of said batten slats.
- 15. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said batten slats is affixed to said connecting element by one of sonic welding and heat welding.
- 16. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said batten end slats includes a decorative end slat surface having opposing side end slat flanges projecting rearward therefrom.
- 17. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 16 wherein each of said batten end slats includes an end wall disposed at a distal end thereof.
- 18. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said batten slats are spaced apart in said row.
- 19. A decorative shutter assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said batten slats are arranged adjacent in said row.
- 20. A decorative shutter assembly comprising:a plurality of primary slats arranged to present a decorative surface having side flanges projecting rearward therefrom; and an end piece having means for receiving the ends of said plurality of slats for adjoining and aligning said plurality of slats in said row, said end piece including a cross member traversing said plurality of primary slats and having slats and slat ends integrated into the end piece, each of said slats and slat ends aligning with one of said primary slats.
US Referenced Citations (11)