BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to garment hangers and, more particularly, to a plastic garment hanger having a collapsible plastic hook.
Plastic garment hangers having plastic hooks are well-known in the art. These hangers are typically formed as an integral unit using an injection molding process. Thus, the orientation of the plastic hook is fixed with respect to the plastic body of the hanger.
Many garments that are manufactured oversees are pre-hung on a hanger, and then shipped to the United States as a hanger/garment combination. In other words, the garment is hung on the appropriate hanger at the manufacturing location (e.g., the Far East), packaged into a shipping box or container, and shipped to the United States. Upon delivery to the retail location, the retailer simply has to remove the pre-hung garments from the shipping box/container, and hang such pre-hung garments in the retail store. Thus, there is no need for the retailer to incur time and cost hanging the individual garments on individual hangers.
Although garments can be tightly packed within the mentioned packaging boxes/containers, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the hooks of the garment hangers take up a significant volume of space within such boxes/containers. This additional space, of course, translates into additional shipping costs.
There is therefore a need in the art for a plastic garment hanger having a plastic hook, which in addition to functioning as a conventional garment hanger in a retail location, is also capable of providing a reduced footprint during packaging/transportation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, which addresses the needs of the prior art, provides a garment hanger. The garment hanger includes a plastic body portion for supporting a garment. The garment hanger further includes a plastic support structure extending from an edge of the body portion, the support structure including a hook base and a sizer-engaging web. A portion of the hook base defines an engagement edge. The garment hanger further includes a plastic hook having a rod-engaging end and an opposing base-engaging end, the base-engaging end being non-removably and rotatably connected to the base. The base-engaging end includes a channel sized to receive the engagement edge of the hook base. The hook is rotatable between a first upright in-use position wherein the engagement edge of said hook base is received within the channel of the base-engaging end and a second folded stowage position wherein the engagement edge is separated from the channel.
In one preferred embodiment, the hook defines an overall cross-sectional thickness Z2. The base-engaging end of the hook includes a first attachment section defining a cross-sectional thickness Y and a second edge-engaging section defining a cross-sectional thickness substantially equal to Z2. The channel is located within the second section of the base-engaging end of the hook.
In another preferred embodiment, the support structure defines an overall cross-sectional thickness Z1. At least a portion of the hook base defines a cross-sectional thickness X, wherein X<Z1, Z1 is substantially equal to Z2, and X plus Y is substantially equal to Z1.
As a result, the present invention provides a plastic garment hanger having a plastic hook, which in addition to functioning as a conventional garment hanger in a retail location, is also capable of providing a reduced footprint during packaging/transportation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a first embodiment of the plastic garment hanger of the present invention with the plastic hook exploded away from the plastic body;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 1 with the plastic hook exploded away from the plastic body;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken from FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 1 showing the plastic hook positioned for assembly to the plastic hook base;
FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 1 showing the plastic hook non-removably and rotatably connected to the plastic hook base;
FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 1 showing the plastic hook non-removably and rotatably connected to the plastic body, the plastic hook being shown in the second folded stowage position;
FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of a second embodiment of the plastic garment hanger of the present invention with the plastic hook exploded away from the plastic body;
FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 7 with the plastic hook exploded away from the plastic body;
FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 7 showing the plastic hook positioned for assembly to the plastic hook base;
FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 7 showing the plastic hook non-removably and rotatably connected to the plastic body;
FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of a third embodiment of the plastic garment hanger of the present invention with the plastic hook exploded away from the plastic body;
FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 11 with the plastic hook exploded away from the plastic body;
FIG. 13 is a front elevation view of the plastic garment hanger of FIG. 11 showing the hook in the upright in-use position;
FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along lines 14-14 of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged detail taken from FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 13 showing the hook in the folded stowage position;
FIG. 17 is a rear elevation view of garment hanger of FIG. 11 showing the hook in the upright in-use position;
FIG. 18 is a view similar to FIG. 17 showing the hook in the folded stowage position;
and
FIG. 19 is an enlarged detail taken from FIG. 11.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A first embodiment of the present invention, i.e., hanger 10, is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. Hanger 10 includes a plastic body portion 12 for supporting a garment. Body portion 12 in turn includes a central region 14 and a pair of opposing downwardly-depending arms 16. Hanger 10 further includes a plastic support structure 18 extending from an upper edge of body portion 12. Support structure 18 in turn includes a hook base 20 and a sizer-engaging web 22.
Hangar 10 further includes a plastic hook 24. Plastic hook 24 in turn includes a rod-engaging end 26 and an opposing base-engaging end 28. An aperture 30 extends through base-engaging end 28. As best seen in FIGS. 2 to 3, a pin 32 extends outward from hook base 20 in a direction perpendicular to a plane P defined by hook base 20. Pin 32 is sized to rotatably extend through aperture 30. In particular, hook 24 is sized and configured to cooperate with support structure 18 whereby pin 32 extends through aperture 30 when base-engaging end 28 of hook 24 is positioned against hook (see FIG. 4).
After base-engaging end 28 of hook 24 is positioned against hook base 20 such that pin 32 extends through aperture 30, pin 32 is deformed to form a head 34 (see FIG. 5) which non-removably and rotatably connects hook 24 to hook base 20. Pin 32 may be deformed via mechanical action and/or the application of heat/pressure. Once hook 24 is rotatably connected to hook base 20, hook 24 may be rotated between a first upright in-use position (see FIG. 5) and a second folded stowage position (see FIG. 6). This folded state provides a reduced footprint for the hangar, thereby reducing the size of the packaging boxes/containers required to transport the garments positioned on the hangers. Once the garments reach the retail location, the pre-hung garments are removed from the boxes/containers, and the hook is rotated from the folded stowage position to the upright in-use position.
As best seen in FIG. 3, base-engaging end 28 of hook 24 has a cross-sectional thickness Y, while hook 24 has an overall cross-sectional thickness Z2. As also shown in FIG. 3, support structure 18 has a cross-sectional thickness Z1, while at least a portion of hook base 20 as a cross-sectional thickness X. In one preferred embodiment, cross-sectional thickness Z1 is substantially equal to cross-sectional thickness Z2, and cross-sectional thickness X+cross-sectional thickness Y is substantially equal to cross-sectional thickness Z1. In this manner, the hook presents a substantially uniform cross-sectional thickness when in the upright in-use position. More to the point, the hanger, and particularly the hook, present the substantially same visual appearance to the customer (as a conventional plastic hook hanger) while in use displaying a garment.
Hanger 10 may also include a locking mechanism for securing the hook in the upright in-use position. In one embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a catch 36 positioned to engage a notch 38 formed in the lower edge of base-engaging end 28 of hook 24 (see FIG. 3). When hook 24 is rotated to the upright in-use position, catch 36 engages notches 38—thus frictionally securing the hook in the upright in-use position. Of course, it is contemplated herein that other mechanically cooperating structure may be located on the hook and/or support structure to secure the hook in one or both of the mentioned positions.
A second embodiment of the present invention, i.e., hanger 100, is shown in FIGS. 7 to 10. Hanger 100 includes a plastic body portion 112 for supporting a garment. Body portion 112 in turn includes a central region 114 and a pair of opposing downwardly-depending arms 116. Hanger 100 further includes a plastic support structure 118 extending from an upper edge of body portion 112. Support structure 118 in turn includes a hook base 120 and a sizer-engaging web 122.
Hanger 100 further includes a plastic hook 124. Plastic hook 124 in turn includes a rod-engaging end 126 and an opposing base-engaging end 128. An aperture 130 extends through hook base 120. As best seen in FIG. 8, a pin 132 extends outward from base-engaging end 128 of hook 124 in a direction perpendicular to a plane T defined by hook 124. Pin 132 is sized to rotatably extend through aperture 130. In particular, hook 124 is sized and configured to cooperate with support structure 118 whereby pin 132 extends through aperture 130 when base-engaging end 128 of hook 124 is positioned against hook base 120 (see FIG. 9)
After base-engaging end 128 of hook 124 is positioned against hook base 120 such that pin 132 extends through aperture 130, pin 132 is deformed to form a head 134 (see FIG. 10) which non-removably and rotatably connects hook 124 to hook base 120. Pin 132 may be deformed via mechanical action and/or the application of heat/pressure. Once hook 124 is rotatably connected to hook base 120, hook 124 may be rotated between a first upright in-use position (see FIG. 10) and a second folded stowage position (not shown).
Hanger 100 may include a locking mechanism for securing the hook in the upright in-use position. In one embodiment, the locking mechanism includes protrusions 136a and 136b sized to engage at least an edge of said base-engaging end 128 of hook 124. When hook 124 is rotated to the upright in-use position, protrusion 136a engages an edge of base-engaging end 128—thus securing the hook in the upright in-use position. When hook 124 is rotated to the folded stowage position, protrusion 136b engages the opposing edge of base-engaging end 128—thus securing the hook in the folded stowage position. Of course, it is contemplated herein that other mechanically cooperating structure may be located on the hook and/or support structure to secure the hook in one or both of the mentioned positions.
As best seen in FIG. 8, base-engaging end 128 of hook 124 has a cross-sectional thickness Y, while hook 124 has an overall cross-sectional thickness Z2. As also shown in FIG. 8, support structure 118 has a cross-sectional thickness Z1, while at least a portion of hook base 120 as a cross-sectional thickness X. In one preferred embodiment, cross-sectional thickness Z1 is substantially equal to cross-sectional thickness Z2, and cross-sectional thickness X+cross-sectional thickness Y is substantially equal to cross-sectional thickness Z1. In this manner, the hanger, and particularly the hook, present the substantially same visual appearance to the customer (as a conventional plastic hook hanger) while in use displaying a garment.
A third embodiment of the present invention, i.e., hanger 200, is shown in FIGS. 11 to 19. Hanger 200 includes a plastic body portion 212 for supporting a garment. Body portion 212 in turn includes a central region 214 and a pair of opposing downwardly-depending arms 216. Hanger 200 further includes a plastic support structure 218 extending from an upper edge of body portion 212. Support structure 218 in turn includes a hook base 220 and a sizer-engaging web 222.
Hanger 200 further includes a plastic hook 224. Plastic hook 224 in turn includes a rod-engaging end 226 and an opposing base-engaging end 228. An aperture 230 extends through base-engaging end 228. As best seen in FIG. 12, a pin 232 extends outward from hook base 220 in a direction perpendicular to a plane S defined by hook base 220. Pin 232 is sized to rotatably extend through aperture 230. In particular, hook 224 is sized and configured to cooperate with support structure 218 whereby pin 232 extends through aperture 230 when base-engaging end 228 of hook 224 is positioned against hook base 220. It is contemplated herein that that arrangement of aperture 230 and pin 232 can be reversed as described hereinabove with respect to hanger 100.
After base-engaging end 228 of hook 224 is positioned against hook base 220 such that pin 232 extends through aperture 230, pin 232 is deformed to form a head 234 (see FIG. 17) which non-removably and rotatably connects hook 224 to hook base 220. Pin 232 may be deformed via mechanical action and/or the application of heat/pressure. Once hook 224 is rotatably connected to hook base 220, hook 224 may be rotated between a first upright in-use position (see FIG. 17) and a second folded stowage position (see FIG. 18). This folded position provides a reduced footprint for the hangar, thereby reducing the size of the packaging boxes/containers required to transport the garments positioned on the hangers. Once the garments reach the retail location, the pre-hung garments are removed from the boxes/containers, and the hook is rotated from the folded stowage position to the upright in-use position.
As best seen in FIG. 16, base-engaging end 228 of hook 224 includes an attachment section 237. Aperture 230 is preferably located within attachment section 237 of base-engaging end 228. Base-engaging end 228 further includes an edge-engaging section 238 having opposing walls 240a, 240b, which together define a channel 242 therebetween (see FIG. 15). Channel 242 is preferably sized to receive an engagement edge 244 of support structure 218. As hook 224 is moved from the folded stowage position to the upright in-use position, engagement edge 244 is received within channel 242, thereby providing hook 224 with additional rigidity and strength, particularly against a force F acting in a direction perpendicular to central region 214 of body portion 212 as shown in FIG. 15. As best seen in FIG. 16, a portion of flange 246 is preferably removed from support structure 218, thereby defining engagement edge 244 and allowing engagement edge 244 to be able to travel into and out of channel 242.
As best seen in FIG. 19, hook 224 has an overall cross-sectional thickness Z2, while attachment section 237 of base-engaging end 228 has a cross-sectional thickness Y. Edge-engaging section 238 of base-engaging end 228 has a cross-sectional thickness substantially equal to Z2. As also shown in FIG. 19, support structure 218 has a cross-sectional thickness Z1, while at least a portion of hook base 220 as a cross-sectional thickness X. In one preferred embodiment, cross-sectional thickness Z1 is substantially equal to cross-sectional thickness Z2, and cross-sectional thickness X plus cross-sectional thickness Y is substantially equal to cross-sectional thickness Z1. In this manner, the hook presents a substantially uniform cross-sectional thickness when in the upright in-use position. More to the point, the hanger, and particularly the hook, present the substantially same visual appearance to the customer (as a conventional plastic hook hanger) when in the upright in-use position.
Hanger 200 may include locking mechanisms for securing the hook in the upright in-use position and/or in the folded stowage position. In one embodiment, the locking mechanisms include protrusions 236a and 236b sized to engage at least an edge of the base-engaging end 228 of hook 224. When hook 224 is rotated to the upright in-use position, protrusion 236a engages an edge of base-engaging end 228—thus securing the hook in the upright in-use position. When hook 224 is rotated to the folded stowage position, protrusion 236b engages the opposing edge of base-engaging end 228—thus securing the hook in the folded stowage position. Of course, it is contemplated herein that other mechanically cooperating structure may be located on the hook and/or support structure to secure the hook in one or both of the mentioned positions.
It will be appreciated that the present invention has been described herein with reference to certain preferred or exemplary embodiments. The preferred or exemplary embodiments described herein may be modified, changed, added to or deviated from without departing from the intent, spirit and scope of the present invention, and it is intended that all such additions, modifications, amendments and/or deviations be included in the scope of the present invention.
Patent Grant
11051642
