Claims
- 1. A method of improving the adhesion to a metal of a plastisol adhesive when exposed to alcohol containing fuel, comprising the steps of:
- applying a plastisol adhesive composition to at least one of a filter medium and a support medium, said adhesive comprises polymerized vinyl chloride, a plasticizer, and a phenolic resin as an adhesiveness promoting agent;
- bonding said filter element and said support medium; and
- curing said adhesive to thereby form a fuel filter having improved resistance to alcohol containing fuel.
- 2. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising contacting the fuel filter with an alcohol containing fuel.
- 3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polymer is present in an amount of 100 parts by weight, the plasticizer is present in an amount ranging from 50 to 250 parts by weight, and the phenolic resin is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight.
- 4. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a filler in an amount ranging from 50 to 250 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of said polymer.
- 5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polymer is selected from the group consisting of a vinyl chloride polymer, a copolymer of vinyl chloride and a monomer other than vinyl chloride and a mixture thereof, and said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of dioctyl phthalate, dilauryl phthalate, distearyl phthalate, dioctyl sebacate, dioctyl adipate, tricresyl phosphate and a mixture thereof.
- 6. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, talc, clay, barium sulfate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide and a mixture thereof.
- 7. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said adhesive further comprises epoxy resin.
- 8. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said epoxy resin is present in an amount ranging from 0 to 15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of said polymer.
- 9. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said epoxy resin is one selected from the group consisting of a reaction product of epichlorohydrin and 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A), a derivative of aliphatic polyglycidyl ether of polyhydric alcohol, a reaction product of resorcinol, diphenol-poly-(hydroxyphenyl)-pentadecane and epichlorohydrin, and a product (novolak type) formed under epoxidation of a novolak compound.
- 10. A method of improving the useful life of a fuel filter when exposed to an alcohol containing fuel, comprising the steps of applying a plastisol adhesive composition to at least one of a filter medium and a support medium, said adhesive comprises polymerized vinyl chloride, a plasticizer, and a phenolic resin as an adhesiveness promoting agent;
- bonding said filter element and said support medium; and
- curing said adhesive to thereby form a fuel filter having improved resistance to alcohol containing fuel.
- 11. A method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising contacting the fuel filter with an alcohol containing fuel.
- 12. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the polymer is present in an amount of 100 parts by weight, the plasticizer is present in an amount ranging from 50 to 250 parts by weight, and the phenolic resin is present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight.
- 13. A method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a filler in an amount ranging from 50 to 250 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of said polymer.
- 14. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said polymer is selected from the group consisting of a vinyl chloride polymer, a copolymer of vinyl chloride and a monomer other than vinyl chloride and a mixture thereof, and said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of dioctyl phthalate, dilauryl phthalate, distearyl phthalate, dioctyl sebacate, dioctyl adipate, tricresyl phosphate and a mixture thereof.
- 15. A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein said filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, talc, clay, barium sulfate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide and a mixture thereof.
- 16. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said adhesive further comprises epoxy resin.
- 17. A method as claimed in claim 16, wherein said epoxy resin is present in an amount ranging from 0 to 15 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of said polymer.
- 18. A method as claimed in claim 16, wherein said epoxy resin is one selected from the group consisting of a reaction product of epichlorohydrin and 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A), a derivative of aliphatic polyglycidyl ether of polyhydric alcohol, a reaction product of resorcinol, diphenol-poly-(hydroxyphenyl)pentadecane and epichlorohydrin, and a product (novolak type) formed under epoxidation of a novolak compound.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
4-351286 |
Dec 1992 |
JPX |
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Parent Case Info
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/539,837, filed Oct. 6, 1995, now abandoned which is a Rule 60 divisional of Ser. No. 08/159,869, filed on Dec. 1, 1993now abandoned.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Foreign Referenced Citations (7)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0701335 |
Jan 1965 |
CAX |
2834311 |
Feb 1979 |
DEX |
28 34 411 |
Feb 1979 |
DEX |
02 71 908 |
Sep 1989 |
DEX |
2-129252 |
May 1990 |
JPX |
0129252 |
May 1990 |
JPX |
1147726 |
Mar 1985 |
SUX |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
T. Ichihara et al., "Development Of A PVC Adhesive For Fuel Filters Compatible With Methanol Fuels", SAE Technical Paper Series, presented at the Int'l Congress and Exposition, Detroit, Michigan, Mar. 1-5, 1993, pp. 1-13. |
Divisions (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
159869 |
Dec 1993 |
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Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
539837 |
Oct 1995 |
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