The present invention pertains generally to holders and clamps and more specifically to plate holders.
Many situations exist where food dishes or other articles can fall, spill or otherwise be upset because they are not securely held. For example, a young child having a meal in a restaurant may upset or spill the contents of a plate or other food container or may knock a dish off of the table. The problems of securely retaining dishes are not restricted only to small children. Adults with motor control deficiencies may also have trouble using unsecured dishes. In addition, eating in a moving environment such as in a vehicle, watercraft, aircraft or other moving environments using conventional unsecured dishes without holders may lead to spills or breakage. In restaurant and similar settings, preventing spillage from a plate or a bowl is a challenge for many parents and caregivers, who often resort to holding a child's plate by hand to keep it from being tipped, spilled, or knocked off. Alternatively, dishes and bowls are not used at all and food for children is placed directly on the table or on a paper placemat provided by the restaurant.
Having a child eat directly from a table surface has a number of negative consequences. The table surface may be unsanitary and may contain germs or chemical residues that may contaminate the child's food. Further, cleaning up the table after a child has eaten directly from the surface may be difficult and messy. There are also many occasions where eating directly from the table surface would be impolite or impractical such as when the table is covered with a tablecloth. Using utensils to scoop food directly from a table surface is difficult so the child often uses fingers instead of utensils, making cleanup more difficult and delaying the process of learning to use utensils properly. Eating from a paper placemat or other placemat that is not designed to contain food may be unsuitable for foods that contain liquid or are runny.
Prior arts have attempted to solve these problems but so far they all fall short. A summary of the prior art is included at the end of this section. One alternative to eating directly from the table or from a restaurant placemat is to use a placemat that is designed to contain food and attach to a table. Some existing placemats do not have a method of attaching to the table, therefore resulting in the placemat and the food contents being thrown to the floor. Other existing placemats for children have suction cups which secure the placemat to an airtight smooth table top. However, such placemats fail to secure the placemat to table tops that are not sufficiently smooth and airtight to permit a sufficient vacuum to be created by the suction cups. Further, the suction cups on the placemat do not create a sufficiently strong hold and most children will learn quickly how to remove the placemat from the table. Placemats have the disadvantage of not being suitable for use with utensils as described above. Further, after a child has eaten on a placemat, it must be folded or rolled up and carried home to be washed. Existing placemats are bulky to carry and food residue may soil clothing or bags in which the placemat is carried. Existing placemats are made of non-durable materials that are stained easily and that are so soft they can even be bit through by a young, teething child, which is an obvious choking hazard. Because of the lack of durability, the existing placemats must be replaced often.
Some existing non-spill dishes for children have suction cups attached directly to the bottom of the dish. The suction cups may be pressed against a smooth table surface such that the resulting suction is intended to retain the dish in place. Suction cup dishes have numerous disadvantages. Suction cup dishes often have easily accessible suction release tab so that a parent may remove the cup. Many children learn to pull the release tab or otherwise release the suction and then are able to upset the dish. Suction cup dishes have the further disadvantage that the suction function does not work correctly unless a smooth upper surface is available on the table top. For example, the suction cup cannot attach to outdoor tables that have a grating table-top or to some tile-top or other textured tables. Likewise, the suction cups fail to adhere to tablecloths or similarly porous surfaces. Suction cup dishes will not work with many picnic tables or other tables with slots, tiles, holes, rough surfaces or uneven surfaces. Also, suction cup dishes, like placemats, have to be cleaned immediately after eating or carried home for cleaning each time they are used, which is both messy and inconvenient.
Some existing plate holders for children require that Velcro or other attaching material be applied to the dish before it will adhere to the plate holder. This can be problematic for a number of reasons. First, if the material is applied to a restaurant dish, there is a risk of damaging the dish. Further, if the parent takes this approach, it requires a new piece of material for each new dining experience, which can be costly and inconvenient. The parent may also choose to use their own dish with the Velcro already attached, so that they don't have to use a new piece of material each time. However, this means that the parent must immediately clean the dish after use or carry the dish home for cleaning each time. As mentioned before, this is a messy alternative and very inconvenient. Parents have too much on their minds these days to have to remember to keep a clean dish with adhesive material attached ready in the diaper bag for each time they dine out. Overall, people who use devices that require additional materials each use usually find that they cannot get the use out of it that they originally desired because they are constantly running out of essential materials or have to replace the item so frequently that it is not worth the money.
The present invention is unique for several reasons. With the present invention, nearly any restaurant dish can be used so there is no dish to clean or carry home. Since no part of the present invention actually touches any food, it will require only minimal cleaning, such as wiping off with a disposable baby wipe from the diaper bag. As mentioned before, nearly all of the prior art requires cleaning of dishes or other materials with dish soap and hot water each and every time the art is used. The user has to choose to either carry around dish soap in order to wash the device in the public restroom following the meal, or to carry the device home dirty and hopefully remembering to wash it before the next time it is needed. This is inconvenient, messy and unsanitary. Also, the present invention avoids the cost and inconvenience of having to use additional materials. The present invention functions alone, and since it is designed to be produced inexpensively and to last for potentially thousands of uses, it is the easiest, the most economical and the most practical solution. Further, while prior art has attempted to use suction as a means of keeping a dish on the table, none have approached the use of suction in the same way as the present invention. The present invention is different because the suction device is not a physical integration of the dish itself in an effort to hold the entire dish structure to the table, but instead the suction is used as a means of attaching restaurant dishes to the table. The actual holding of the present invention to the table does not require the use of suction, and therefore it fits to almost any table, without the need for the surface to be smooth and non-porous. The only real requirement with the present invention is that the restaurant or dining facility has a dish with a relatively solid portion on the bottom. It is likely that this type of dish can be found in almost every restaurant. The dish can be made of nearly any material—even a coated paper plate will do. The present invention is the only approach to the problem of keeping a young child or handicapped person's dish on the table that allows the user the convenience and ease of using a restaurant dish, that does not require additional materials, that does not create the potential of damaging restaurant property, that does not require frequent cleaning and that has the level of hold necessary to ensure the child will not be able to remove the dish.
Examples of prior art that attempt to address the issue of keeping the plate on the table but that are not as advantageous as the present invention include the following:
The present invention provides a plate holder for use with various types of table tops and other surfaces and by allowing for the parent to use the restaurant dish, so that it does not require any cleaning of dishes or trays after use. The present invention is also more durable, more easily produced at a reasonable cost, more compact and more easily portable.
One embodiment can include a plate holder that is adapted to be attached to a structure including a flattened C-shaped structure making up a top arm, a side arm and a bottom arm, resembling a C-clamp with a flattened top arm and bottom arm; the top arm having a topside and a bottomside with a suction device attached to the top arm and the suction end of the suction device facing outward from the topside of the top arm, such that a dish may be attached to the suction device; between the suction device and the top arm, a detachable and optional skirt to assist in balance of any attached dish and to dampen sound if dish is struck; a slip-resistant padding attached to the bottomside of the top arm; a screw or other fastening mechanism, the screw passing through a comparably riveted and sized hole on the bottom aim, passing up through the bottomside towards the top arm, so that the structure may be fastened to a table top when tightened.
Another embodiment can include a method of manufacturing and assembling a plate holder for securely holding a dish to a structure comprising: forming a C-shaped structure comprising a top arm, a side arm and a bottom arm with a divot or notch or hole in the top arm and a riveted hole and inward support extension on bottom arm; the bottom arm having a topside and a bottomside and the top arm having a topside and a bottomside; forming a screw of compatible dimensions with the riveted hole; forming a suction device, more commonly referred to as a suction cup, with a nipple-like protrusion on the non-suction end; forming a skirt with compatible dimensions with the top arm, the skirt being a flat circular piece of material with a small hole in the center and a folded over lip around the outer edge of the skirt, with the lip facing downward and a small omission in the fold over, threading the screw through the riveted hole in the bottom arm, passing through the bottomside of the bottom arm so that the screw extends perpendicularly from the bottomside of the bottom arm and toward the top arm, parallel with the side arm; fixing slip resistant padding to the bottomside of the top arm; positioning the protrusion of the suction device down and through the hole of the skirt; sliding or fastening the protrusion of the suction device through the divot or notch or hole of the top arm such that the skirt and the suction end of the suction device are positioned on the topside of the top arm, and such that the omission of the lip in the skirt is positioned over the top arm.
Another embodiment includes a method of securely holding a plate or other dish by providing a plate holder comprising: a C-shaped structure comprised of a top arm, a side arm, and a bottom arm; the top arm having a topside and a bottomside; the topside of the top arm having attached a suction device to the topside of the top arm, a skirt attached in between the top arm and the suction device, and a slip-resistant padding attached to the bottomside of the top arm; the bottom arm having a topside and a bottomside; the screw passing through a riveted hole in the bottom arm, passing through the bottomside of the bottom arm, perpendicular to the bottom arm and parallel to the side arm; the riveted hole having a diameter and rivet size that is complimentary to the screw; the C-shaped structure being positioned such that the side arm is flush with the edge of the table, counter or other such structure upon which the user will be dining; the screw being tightened such that the C-shaped structure is to become locked in position on the table, to securely attach the plate holder as a result of a force on the top arm and the screw. A plate or other dish attaches firmly to the suction device but gently pushing the dish downward over suction device.
a) illustrates a side view of C-Shaped structure;
b) illustrates a top view of C-Shaped structure;
c) illustrates a front view of C-Shaped structure;
d) illustrates a bottom view of C-Shaped structure;
e) illustrates a back view of C-Shaped structure;
a) illustrates a side view of skirt shaped structure;
b) illustrates a top view of skirt shaped structure;
a) illustrates a side view of screw shaped structure;
b) illustrates a top view of skirt shaped structure;
a) illustrates a a teeth slide and lock mechanism.
The C-shaped structure comprising the top arm (A), the side arm (C) and the bottom arm (B), the screw (G), and the skirt (E) may be made of plastic MITS, Chemlon, LDPE, acrylic or other hard plastic-like materials. Other hard materials such as wood or metal may be used. In the embodiment in
The bottom arm (B) may be the same thickness as the top arm (A) or may differ in thickness. The C-shaped structure comprising the top arm (A), the side arm (C) and the bottom arm (B), the screw (G), the skirt (E), and the suction device (D) may be clear, translucent, opaque, or any desired color.
As shown in the embodiment of
In accordance with the embodiment of
The hole (J) in the bottom arm has a diameter which is comparable to the diameter of the screw (G). In the embodiment of
The embodiment of
The suction device (D) may be made from silicone or similar material, and may be obtained from many sources such as Adams Mfg. Co. at 109 West Park Road. Portersville, Pa. 10651. Suction devices vary depending on the material of which they are composed and their exact structure, and as such have varying degrees of holding strength. The holding strength of the suction device (D) should be such that the attached dish or article is securely retained. Many suction devices include a small extension at the outer edge of the suction part, allowing for easy removal of the attached dish or article. To provide a sanitary and attractive surface, suction devices can be washed and cleaned and can also be easily replaced if necessary, at very little cost.
Slip-resistant padding (F) protects the surface of a table, or other structure to which the plate holder is attached, from being marred or scratched by the top arm and also allows a more secure attachment. The slip-resistant padding (F) may be die cut or otherwise formed to fit the size of the top arm (A). One source of slip-resistant padding is Griptex Industries, Inc., 63 Industrial Drive Cartersville, Ga. 30120. It is not necessary that the padding completely cover the bottom of the top arm (A), but should cover enough to securely hold the top arm (A) on the surface of the structure to which the plate holder is attached and not mar the surface. The slip-resistant padding (F) has dishwasher safe adhesive that withstands numerous washings.
The C-shaped structure comprising the top arm (A), side arm (C) and bottom arm (B), the suction device (D), the skirt (E), and the screw (G) can all be taken apart and put back together easily by an adult. This provides lower assembly and shipping costs. Likewise, disassembly of plate holder permits more convenient storage and transportation for users. All parts of the plate holder may be made of materials that are safe for contact with food such as FDA approved plastic or other safe materials.
Precise forms of injection molding or other types of high precision molding can be used to manufacture the C-shaped structure, the screw (G), and the skirt (E). Molding can also be used to manufacture other component pieces of the plate holder including the suction device (D) and the endcaps (I). When injection molding is used, writing or other graphics may be incorporated into the mold. Writing that is incorporated directly into the plate holder, by laser engraving, molding, or other permanent processes, is durable and generally unaffected by repeated use and cleaning. Any desired type of writing, graphics or indicia may be incorporated.
a) illustrates a side view of C-Shaped structure;
b) illustrates a top view of C-Shaped structure;
c) illustrates a front view of C-Shaped structure;
d) illustrates a bottom view of C-Shaped structure;
e) illustrates a back view of C-Shaped structure;
a) illustrates a side view of skirt shaped structure;
b) illustrates a top view of skirt shaped structure;
a) illustrates a side view of screw shaped structure;
b) illustrates a top view of skirt shaped structure;
a) illustrates a a teeth slide and lock mechanism.
Hence, the embodiment of the plate holder provide numerous advantages over prior art. The plate holder firmly attaches a dish or article to a table or structure so that it is not easily removed or upset by a child or by movement due to wind or movement of the structure. The securing mechanism, which grips and attaches to a variety of surfaces and structures and does not depend on suction to attach to the structure, is made up of: a C-shaped structure making up a top arm (A), side arm (C) and bottom arm (B); a top arm (A) with a slip-resistant padding (F); and a screw (G) passing through the bottom arm (B). The slip-resistant padding (F) also protects the surfaces of the structure to which the plate holder attaches. Attached to the top arm (A) is a suction device (D) that can adhere to nearly all types of dishes. The ability to use the restaurant's dish eliminates the trouble of cleaning the dish after the meal and the unsanitary practice of carrying home a dirty dish or tray. The method of manufacturing the plate holder using molding to precisely form each component provides a simple but effective way to produce the plate holder. The plate holder may be easily and economically assembled and disassembled for convenient transportation and storage. The plate holder is easily attached and removed by an adult but is not easily removed by a child or by wind or movement of the structure to which it is attached. The plate holder can be safely manufactured and used and is made of durable materials that maintain proper function over repeated use and cleaning. The method of manufacturing the plate holder is effective and relatively simple and inexpensive.
The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and other modifications and variations may be possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include other alternative embodiments of the invention except insofar as limited by the prior art.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/962,910 filed Aug. 2, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60962910 | Aug 2007 | US |