The invention relates to a plate-like conductive member connection structure and a plate-like conductive path.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-111825 discloses a technique for disposing a plate-like or sheet-like conductive member along a wall surface of a vehicle and using the conductive member, for example, as a ground wiring member for connecting a battery and an electrical component. More particularly, the technique disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-111825 configures a long conductive path by connecting a plurality of plate-like conductive members. The plate-like conductive members are disposed in a vehicle body and are connected by wires or the like.
The prior art has considered connecting the wires to the plate-like conductive members by soldering or the like, crimping terminal fittings to ends of the wires and accommodating and connecting the terminal fittings into a connector housing. However, such a connection structure requires many connecting components such as the wires, the terminal fittings and the connector housing.
The invention was completed on the basis of the above situation and aims to provide a plate-like conductive member connection structure and a plate-like conductive path capable of reducing the number of connecting components.
A plate-like conductive member connection structure of the present invention is configured such that plate-like conductive members having conductivity are connected to each other by terminal portions respectively provided on the plate-like conductive members.
A plate-like conductive path of the invention includes plural plate-like conductive members having conductivity, insulating members configured to cover the plate-like conductive members, and the above-described plate-like conductive member connection structure.
The plate-like conductive members can be connected without using connecting components, such as wires. Thus, the invention enables the number of connecting components to be reduced.
The terminal portions may include a male terminal portion and a female terminal portion to be connected to each other.
The terminal portions may be connected via a connection terminal. According to this configuration, for example, the terminal portions to be connected to each other can have the same shape or three or more terminal portions can be connected.
The terminal portion may be constituted by a terminal constituting portion stamped out in such a manner as to be confined within a width of the plate-like conductive member in a developed state before machining. If the terminal constituting portion is not confined within the width of the plate-like conductive member, parts of a material before and after a part of the terminal constituting portion projecting out from the plate-like conductive members in a width direction are wasted. However, according to the invention, such a waste can be saved.
The terminal portion may include a resilient contact portion configured to resiliently contact a mating side. The plate-like conductive member may be made of a metal material, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the resilient contact portion may be made of a metal material such as copper, copper alloy or stainless steel. According to this configuration, a sufficient contact pressure of the resilient contact portion with the mating side can be ensured. Thus, both the weight saving of the plate-like conductive members and the connection reliability of the terminal portions can be ensured.
Plural plate-like conductive members may be arranged at an interval in a plate thickness direction, and the insulating member may insulate between the plate-like conductive members.
A first embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
A plate-like conductive path 10 in this embodiment is used mainly for wiring inside an automotive vehicle. The plate-like conductive path 10 is formed by connecting plural plate-like conductive members 11 having conductivity to each other by terminals 12 respectively provided on the plate-like conductive members 11. The plate-like conductive path 10 can be used as a conductive path for power for transmitting a relatively large current such as power for operation or as a grounding conductive path for electrically connecting electrical components and a battery. When using the plate-like conductive path 10 as a grounding conductive path, the plate-like conductive path 10 is disposed along a vehicle interior side of a wall surface of a vehicle body. The plate-like conductive path 10 is a strip-like conductive path long in one direction and can be a main line having branches. A length and other dimensions of the plate-like conductive path 10 are set at appropriate dimensions to extend along a wiring path of the vehicle.
In the following description, in each constituent member, a front side (an oblique right-upper side in the plate-like conductive member 11 on a left-lower side of
The plate-like conductive member 11 is a flat thin plate made of metal (aluminum or aluminum alloy) and forms a strip having a predetermined width. The plate-like conductive member 11 can exhibit a good heat radiating property by having a wide area.
The plate-like conductive member 11 is covered with an insulating member 13 to be insulated and protected. The insulating member 13 is desirably flexible, and may be a resin sheet (PVC sheet or the like) or a shrinkable tube.
The terminal 12 is integral to the plate-like conductive member 11 and is at a position closer to an end than a widthwise center of the plate-like conductive member 11. In this embodiment, the terminal 12 of one plate-like conductive member 11 is closer to a right end than the widthwise center and the terminal 12 of the other plate-like conductive member 11 is closer to a left end than the widthwise center. In this way, the plate-like conductive members 11 are disposed linearly without deviating in a width direction with the terminal 12 of the one plate-like conductive member 11 and the terminal 12 of the other plate-like conductive member 11 connected.
The terminals 12 include a male terminal 20 and a female terminal 30 to be connected to each other. The male terminal 20 includes a projecting piece 21 projecting forward, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The male terminal 20 includes a base 23 projecting forward on the same plate surface as the plate-like conductive member 11 from an end edge of the plate-like conductive member 11 and an intermediate portion 24 rising toward the top side from the front end edge of the base 23, and the projecting piece 21 projects forward from the top end edge of the intermediate portion 24. The intermediate portion 24 is substantially at a right angle to the base 23. As shown in
The male terminal 20 is constituted by a terminal constituting portion (not shown) integrally stamped out with the plate-like conductive member 11 on an end part of the plate-like conductive member 11. The terminal constituting portion of the male terminal 20 is confined within the width of the plate-like conductive member 11.
The female terminal 30 includes the box 31 into which the projecting piece 21 of the male terminal 20 is inserted, and the resilient contact 32 that resiliently contacts the projecting piece (mating side) 21 inserted into the box 31.
The box 31 is a wide flat rectangular tube that is open in the front-rear direction. The box 31 includes a bottom wall 33, two side walls 34F, 34S rising on both left and right sides of the bottom wall 33 and a ceiling 35 arranged to face the bottom wall 33.
As shown in
The bulge 37 is formed in most of the ceiling 35. An area of the bulge 37 is larger than that of the pressing portion 22 of the male terminal 20, as shown in
The ceiling 35 is bent at an end edge of the first side 34F to be substantially parallel to the bottom wall 33, and the tip thereof is locked to an end edge of the second side wall 34S (see
A locking portion 38 to be locked to the end edge of the second side wall 34S projects on the tip edge of the ceiling portion 35. The locking portion 38 is located in a central part of the ceiling 35 in the front-rear direction and contacts the end edge of the second side portion 34S from the top side to prevent the ceiling 35 from being displaced inward of the box 31.
Hooks 39 are provided on the end edge of the second side wall 34S and are bent toward the ceiling 35 for hooking to the top of the ceiling 35 (see
The box portion 31 is constituted by a terminal constituting portion 50 integrally stamped out with the plate-like conductive member 11 on an end part of the plate-like conductive member 11. As shown in
A bottom constituting portion 51 of the terminal constituting portion 50 constituting the bottom wall 33 projects forward from the end of the plate-like conductive member 11. A first side constituting portion 52 of the first side wall 34F and a second side constituting portion 53 of the second side 34S are connected to both left and right sides of the bottom constituting portion 51. The first side constituting portion 52 and a ceiling portion constituting portion 54 of the ceiling 35 are disposed on a central side in the width direction of the plate-like conductive member 11, and the second side constituting portion 53 is disposed on a side in the width direction of the plate-like conductive member 11.
The resilient contact portion 32 is made of a metal material (copper, copper alloy, stainless steel or the like) different in type from the box portion 31. As shown in
As shown in
The resilient contact 32 is cantilevered rearward from a front end of the box 31 and has a free rear end. The free end of the resilient contact 32 is located on the top side of the excessive deflection preventing portion 36. As shown in
Subsequently, an example of a connecting operation of the plate-like conductive members 11 in this embodiment is described.
The terminal portions 12 of the one and other plate-like conductive members 11 are caused to face each other and connected. The projecting piece 21 of the male terminal portion 20 is inserted into the box 31, contacts the leg 42 of the resilient contact portion 32 and is guided toward the ceiling 35 by the inclination of the leg 42. The projecting piece 21 of the male terminal 20 enters between the resilient contact 32 and the ceiling 35. The resilient contact 32 is pressed toward the bottom wall 33 to be displaced resiliently. The projecting piece 21 of the male terminal 20 is pressed against the ceiling 35 by a resilient restoring force of the resilient contact 32. In this way, the terminals 12 are connected and the connecting operation of the plate-like conductive members 11 is completed. The positions of the connected plate-like conductive members 11 in a height direction (positions in the plate thickness direction) are aligned, the terminals 12 are connected on the top surface sides of the plate-like conductive members 11 and the back surfaces of the plate-like conductive members 11 are flat. Further, the positions of the connected plate-like conductive members 11 in the width direction are aligned, and left and right side edges are disposed along the same straight lines.
Next, functions and effects of the embodiment thus configured are described.
The connection structure of the plate-like conductive members 11 of this embodiment is for connecting the plate-like conductive members 11 having conductivity to each other by the terminals 12 respectively provided on the plate-like conductive members 11. According to this configuration, since the plate-like conductive members 11 can be connected without using a connecting component such as a wire, the number of connecting components can be reduced. Further, an operation of connecting many connecting components, such as wires can be omitted. Thus, man-hours can be reduced.
Further, the terminal 12 is constituted by the terminal constituting portion 50 stamped out in such a manner as to be confined within the width of the plate-like conductive member 11 in the developed state before machining. If the terminal constituting portion is not confined within the width of the plate-like conductive member, parts of a material before and after a part of the terminal constituting portion projecting out from the plate-like conductive member in the width direction (parts extending along the side edges of the plate-like conductive members) are wasted. However, according to the configuration of this embodiment, such a waste can be saved.
Further, the female terminal portion 30 includes the resilient contact portion 32 configured to resiliently contact the mating side, the plate-like conductive members 11 are made of the metal material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the resilient contact portion 32 is made of the metal material such as copper, copper alloy or stainless steel. Here, if a resilient contact portion is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, a force (resilient force) of the resilient contact portion for pressing a projecting piece portion against a ceiling may be insufficient. However, since the resilient contact portion 32 is made of the metal material such as copper, copper alloy or stainless steel, a sufficient contact pressure with the mating side can be ensured. Thus, both the weight saving of the plate-like conductive members 11 and the connection reliability of the terminals 12 can be ensured.
Next, a plate-like conductive path 60 according to a second embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
The plate-like conductive path 60 of this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that plate-like conductive members 11 are arranged at an interval in a plate thickness direction. Note that the same components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference signs and repeated description is omitted.
The plate-like conductive path 60 according to this embodiment is such that the plate-like conductive members 11 are arranged at an interval in the plate thickness direction. The two plate-like conductive members 11 are overlapped while being insulated by an insulating member 13, and entirely covered and protected by the insulating member 13.
The plate-like conductive members 11 are made of a metal material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy as in the first embodiment. The plate-like conductive members 11 overlapped on top and back sides have equal width and length.
Conductive members 61 each including the two plate-like conductive members 11 overlapped on the top and back sides and the insulating member 13 are connected to each other by terminals 12 as in the first embodiment. The terminals 12 are displaced from each other in a width direction in the plurality of plate-like conductive members 11 provided in the conductive member 61. In this embodiment, the terminal 12 of one plate-like conductive member 11 is provided on one side in the width direction, and the terminal 12 of the other conductive member 11 is provided on the other side in the width direction.
The terminals 12 include male terminals 20 and female terminals 30 to be connected to each other as in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the male terminals 20 are provided on one conductive member 61 and the female terminals 30 are provided on the other conductive member 61. The male terminals 20 and the female terminals 30 are configured similarly to those of the first embodiment.
The male terminals 20 are disposed at positions symmetrical with respect to the width direction in the conductive member 61. Height positions of projecting pieces 21 of the male terminal 20 on the top side of the conductive member 61 and the male terminal portion 20 on the back side are displaced by as much as a displacement between height positions of the plate-like conductive members 11.
The female terminals 30 are shaped symmetrically with respect to the width direction in the conductive member 61. In particular, two of the female terminal portions 30 of the conductive member 61 are both such that a first side 34F is disposed on a widthwise central side and a second side 34S is disposed on a widthwise outer side.
As in the first embodiment, the female terminal 30 is constituted by a terminal constituting 50 stamped out in such a manner as to be confined within a width of the plate-like conductive member 11 in a developed state before machining. The terminal constituting portions 50 of the female terminals 30 of the conductive member 61 are shaped symmetrically. As shown in
The plate-like conductive path 60 in this embodiment is connected by causing the terminals 12 of one conductive member 61 and the terminals 12 of the other conductive members 61 to face each other and connecting the terminals 12. The terminals 12 of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the top sides of the conductive members 61 are connected to each other and the terminals 12 of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the back sides are connected to each other. With the conductive members 61 connected, height positions (positions in the plate thickness direction) of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the top sides are aligned and height positions of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the back sides are aligned.
As described above, in this embodiment, the conductive members 11 are connected to each other by the terminals 12 respectively provided on the plate-like conductive members 11 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the plate-like conductive members 11 can be connected without using a connecting component such as a wire and the number of connecting components can be reduced.
Next, a plate-like conductive path 70 according to a third embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
The plate-like conductive path 70 of this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that terminals 12 are connected via a connection terminal T. Note that the same components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference signs and repeated description is omitted.
The plate-like conductive path 70 of this embodiment is such that plate-like conductive members 11 are connected to each other by the terminals 12 respectively provided on the plate-like conductive members 11, as in the first embodiment. The plate-like conductive members 11 are made of a metal material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy as in the first embodiment. The terminals 12 of the plate-like conductive members 11 to be connected to each other are both male terminals 20. The structure of the male terminal portions 20 is similar to that of the first embodiment.
The connection terminal T includes a first connecting portion 71 to be connected to one of the terminals 12 to be connected to each other and a second connecting portion 72 to be connected to the other terminal 12. The connection terminal T is a relay terminal for relaying between the one terminal 12 and the other terminal 12.
As shown in
Similarly to the box 31 of the female terminal 30, the terminal body 73 includes a bottom wall 74, a first side wall 75F, a second side wall 75S and a ceiling 76, and resilient contacts 77 are provided inside. The resilient contacts 77 are provided in both the front and rear end parts of the terminal body 73 and are cantilevered in toward a center in the front-rear direction from the front and rear ends of the terminal body 73 (see
The terminal body 73 is provided with stoppers 79 for stopping the tips of the projecting pieces 21 of the male terminals 20 (see
The plate-like conductive path 70 in this embodiment is connected by connecting the terminal 12 of the one plate-like conductive member 11 and the terminal 12 of the other plate-like conductive member 11 respectively to the connection terminal T. When the terminal portions 12 of the plate-like conductive members 11 are connected to the connection terminal T, the projecting pieces 21 of the male terminals 20 enter between the resilient contacts 77 and the ceiling 76 and are pressed against the ceiling 76 by resilient restoring forces of the resilient contacts 77 similarly to the connection of the terminals 12 of the first embodiment. Further, the tips of the projecting pieces 21 butt against the stoppers 79, thereby preventing any further insertion of the projecting pieces 21. In this way, the terminals 12 of the plate-like conductive members 11 are connected respectively to the first and second connecting portions 71, 72 of the connection terminal T. Height positions (positions in the plate thickness direction) of the plate-like conductive members 11 connected via the connection terminal T are aligned and the bottom portion 74 of the connection terminal T and the plate-like conductive members 11 are disposed at the same height position, as shown in
As described above, in this embodiment, the plate-like conductive members 11 are connected to each other by the terminals 12 respectively provided on the plate-like conductive members 11 as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the plate-like conductive members 11 can be connected without using a connecting component such as a wire and the number of connecting components can be reduced. In addition, since the terminals 12 are connected via the connection terminal T, the terminals 12 can have the same shape.
Next, a plate-like conductive path 80 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
The plate-like conductive path 80 of this embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that a plurality of plate-like conductive members 11 are arranged at an interval in a plate thickness direction. Note that the same components as in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference signs and repeated description is omitted.
The plate-like conductive path 80 according to this embodiment is such that the plate-like conductive members 11 are arranged at an interval in the plate thickness direction. The two plate-like conductive members 11 are overlapped while being insulated by an insulating member 13, and entirely covered and protected by the insulating member 13.
The plate-like conductive members 11 are made of a metal material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy as in the third embodiment. The plate-like conductive members 11 overlapped on top and back sides have equal width and length.
Conductive members 81 each including the two plate-like conductive members 11 overlapped on the top and back sides and the insulating member 13 are connected to each other via terminals 12 as in the third embodiment. The terminals 12 are displaced from each other in a width direction in the plate-like conductive members 11 provided in the conductive member 81. In this embodiment, the terminal 12 of one plate-like conductive member 11 is provided on one side in the width direction, and the terminal 12 of the other cm 11 is provided on the other side in the width direction.
Any of the terminals 12 is a male terminal portion 20 as in the third embodiment. Two of the male terminals 20 provided on one conductive member 81 have the same shape and are disposed at positions symmetrical with respect to the width direction. Height positions of projecting piece portions 21 of the male terminal 20 on the top side and the male terminal 20 on the back side are displaced by as much as a displacement between height positions of the plate-like conductive members 11.
Further, connection terminals T are configured similarly to that of the third embodiment.
The plate-like conductive path 80 in this embodiment is connected by connecting the terminals 12 of one conductive member 81 and the terminals 12 of the other conductive member 81 respectively to the connection terminals T. The terminals 12 of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the top sides of the conductive members 81 are connected to each other via the connection terminal T and the terminals 12 of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the back sides of the conductive members 81 are connected to each other via the connection terminal T. With the conductive members 81 connected, height positions (positions in the plate thickness direction) of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the top side are aligned and height positions of the plate-like conductive members 11 on the back side are aligned.
As described above, in this embodiment, the plate-like conductive members 11 are connected to each other by the terminal portions 12 respectively provided on the plate-like conductive members 11 as in the third embodiment, wherefore the plate-like conductive members 11 can be connected without using a connecting component such as a wire and the number of connecting components can be reduced. In addition, since the terminals 12 are connected via the connection terminals T, the terminals 12 can have the same shape.
The invention is not limited to the above described embodiments. For example, the following embodiments also are included in the scope of the invention.
Although the terminal 12 is integral to the plate-like conductive member 11 in the above embodiments, there is no limitation to this and a terminal may be formed separately and mounted on a plate-like conductive member by arbitrary fixing means.
Although the terminal 12 is exposed from the insulating member 13 in the above embodiments, there is no limitation to this and a terminal portion may be accommodated in a connector housing or the like.
Although the only one terminal 12 is provided on one plate-like conductive member in the above embodiments, there is no limitation to this and plural terminals may be provided on one plate-like conductive member and two or more plate-like conductive members may be connected to one plate-like conductive member.
Although the plate-like conductive member 11 is provided with the terminal 12 used for connection to the other plate-like conductive member 11 in the above embodiments, a terminal to be connected to a wire or the like may be additionally integrally provided to a plate-like conductive member.
Although the case of connecting the plate-like conductive members 11 having substantially the same shape is described in the above embodiments, there is no limitation to this and plate-like conductive members having different shapes (lengths and widths) may be connected.
Although the terminals 12 of one conductive member 61 are only the male terminal portions 20 and the terminal portions 12 of the other conductive member 61 are only the female terminal portions 30 in the above second embodiment, there is no limitation to this and male terminals and female terminals may be mixed on one conductive member.
Although the conductive member includes two plate-like conductive members 11 in the above second and fourth embodiments, there is no limitation to this and a conductive member may include three or more plate-like conductive members.
Although the connection terminal T is a relay terminal for relaying the pair of terminal portions 12 in the above third and fourth embodiments, there is no limitation to this and a connection terminal may be a joint terminal for joining three or more terminal portions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-022928 | Feb 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/001756 | 1/22/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2018/147055 | 8/16/2018 | WO | A |
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