Patent Application
20060267272
The present invention relates generally to apparatus for feeding sheets of material, and, more particularly, to a new and useful platen for using in combination with cut sheet feeders which augments singulation of an entire stack of sheet material.
A mail insertion system or a “mailpiece inserter” is commonly employed for producing mailpieces intended for mass mail communications. Such mailpiece inserters are typically used by organizations such as banks, insurance companies and utility companies for producing a large volume of specific mail communications where the contents of each mailpiece are directed to a particular addressee. Also, other organizations, such as direct mailers, use mailpiece inserters for producing mass mailings where the contents of each mailpiece are substantially identical with respect to each addressee.
In many respects, a typical inserter system resembles a manufacturing assembly line. Sheets and other raw materials (i.e., a web of paper stock, enclosures, and envelopes) enter the inserter system as inputs. Various modules or workstations in the inserter system work cooperatively to process the sheets until a finished mail piece is produced. Typically, inserter systems prepare mail pieces by arranging preprinted sheets of material into a collation, i.e., the content material of the mail piece, on a transport deck. The collation of preprinted sheets may continue to a chassis module where additional sheets or inserts may be added based upon predefined criteria, e.g., an insert being sent to addressees in a particular geographic region. Subsequently, the collation may be folded and placed into envelopes. Once filled, the envelopes are closed, sealed, weighed, and sorted. A postage meter may then be used to apply postage indicia based upon the weight and/or size of the mail piece.
One module, to which the present invention is directed, relates to the input section of an inserter wherein mailpiece sheet material is stacked in a shingled arrangement and singulated for creation of a mailpiece. In this module, the sheets are individually handled for collation, folding, insertion or other handling operation within the mailpiece insertion system to produce the mailpiece. Typically, the sheets-are spread/laid over a horizontal transport deck and slowly conveyed to a rotating vacuum drum or cylinder which is disposed along the lower surface or underside of the sheet material.
The rotating vacuum drum/cylinder incorporates a plurality of apertures in fluid communication with a vacuum source for drawing air and developing a pressure differential along the underside of each sheet. As a sheet is conveyed along the deck, the leading edge thereof, disposed parallel to the axis of the vacuum cylinder, is brought into contact with the outer surface of the vacuum cylinder. The pressure differential produced by the vacuum source draws the sheet into frictional engagement with the cylinder and separates/singulates individual sheets from the stack by the rotating motion of the vacuum cylinder. That is, an individual sheet is separated from the stack by the vacuum drum/cylinder and is singulated, relative to the stacked sheets above, as the sheet follows a tangential path relative to the rotating circular drum.
Singulation may be augmented by a blower which introduces pressurized air between the sheets to separate the sheets as they frictionally engage the rotating drum/cylinder. That is, an air plenum may be disposed along each side of the stacked sheets to pump air between the sheets and reduce any fiber adhesion or interlock which may develop between the sheet material.
The efficacy of a mailpiece inserter is only as good as its least reliable/lowest quality module/system element/component. That is, inasmuch as inserter systems are generally serially arranged, a malfunction, defect or jam occurring in one module generally impacts the throughput/productivity of the entire system. Despite a module correctly processing ninety-nine sheets out of every one-hundred, a single fault can be as detrimental to system throughput as a module exhibiting substantially lower performance/reliability. Consequently, one of the paramount criterions when designing a mailpiece inserter is to mitigate or eliminate the potential for a single fault event causing an interruption in mailpiece throughput.
When singulating sheet material, in addition to ensuring the separation of individual sheets an equally important performance criterion relates to run out reliability. That is, it should be apparent that the loading conditions, e.g., friction within and weight upon the stacked sheet material, change as the stack of sheet material diminishes in bulk/thickness/weight. And, as a consequence, the probability of a transport error or transfer fault increases. More specifically, without an ability to regulate or anticipate the frictional engagement characteristics of the final sheet(s) with the rotating vacuum drum or pressurizing plenum, it has, in the prior art, been extremely difficult to avoid run out errors, e.g., a final sheet not being fed to the input module.
Accordingly, it is common practice to overload the sheet feeder to avoid or anticipate the challenges and difficulties associated with sheet run out. However, this method requires constant operator oversight to discontinue inserter operations at the appropriate time in the mailpiece fabrication run.
A need therefore exists for an for a high throughput sheet feeder which mitigates or minimizes difficulties associated with sheet material run out.
A platen structure is provided to facilitate the transport of stacked sheet material conveyed along a transport deck of a sheet feeing apparatus. The platen structure comprises first and second segments connected by means of a compliant coupling. The first segment of the platen is operative to engage a face of the stacked sheet material and apply a stabilizing normal force thereon. The second segment of the platen is operative to engage and travel synchronously with a moving surface of the transport deck. Furthermore, the first and second segments are connected by means of a compliant coupling which is operative to facilitate the relative angular displacement of the first and second segments about at least one axis while maintaining the relative linear displacement therebetween about at least one of the other axes. The platen structure ensures reliable sheet material run-out by compensating for a reduction in sheet material weight as the final or last sheets of the stack are singulated/separated. Furthermore, the compliant coupling enables the various segments of the platen structure to conform to the contour of the stacked sheet material, i.e., a cantilevered delivery profile.
a is an isolated perspective view of a platen structure according to the present invention for ensuring run out of the stacked sheet material as the cut sheet feeder completes a mailpiece job run.
b is a perspective view of the underside surface of the inventive platen structure shown in
a depicts the platen structure disposed in combination with the stacked sheet material at a first location along the horizontal transport deck of the cut sheet feeder.
b depicts the platen structure disposed in combination with the stacked sheet material at a second location spanning the transition from the inclined transport deck to the feed support deck.
A sheet feeding apparatus is described for the purpose of framing the context in which the inventive platen structure may be used. While the platen structure is described in the context of a mailpiece inserter system, it should be understood that the invention is applicable to any sheet feeding apparatus wherein sheets must be conveyed and separated/singulated for subsequent handling or processing. The use of the particular sheet feeding apparatus is merely illustrative of an exemplary embodiment and the inventive teachings should be broadly interpreted in view of the appended claims of the specification.
Before discussing the operation of the cut sheet feeder 10, it will be useful to describe in both general and specific terms, the structural elements of the cut sheet feeder 10 and the spatial relationship of these various structural elements. More specifically, and referring to
The inclined transport deck 14 defines an upwardly sloping inclined surface 14S which defines an angle β relative to the planar surface 16S of the feed support deck 16. The acute angle β formed is preferably within a range of about sixteen degrees (16°) to about thirty degrees (30°), though, in certain embodiments, the range may be more preferably between about sixteen degrees (16°) to about twenty-four degrees (24°). For example, and with respect to the more precise range of angles β, when feeding sheet material used in the creation of mailpieces, it was determined that an angle β of twenty degrees (20°) was optimum for effecting transport and subsequent singulation of the sheet material 24.
The feed support deck 16 is aligned with and disposed below the raised end of the 14RE of the inclined transport deck 14. While the elevation H of the inclined deck 14 to the feed support deck 16 depends upon the stiffness characteristics of the stacked sheet material 24 (i.e., in its shingled arrangement), the preferred elevation H is a height determined by the “cantilevered delivery profile” ARC of the sheet material 24. In the context used herein, the phrase “cantilevered delivery profile” means the arc-shaped profile which develops when the sheet material 24 is supported at one end (i.e., by the interleaved/shingled arrangement of the sheets) and unsupported at the other end (i.e., resulting in a vertical droop under the force of gravity). The vertical droop of the cantilevered delivery profile ARC may be used to approximate the vertical elevation H of the inclined transport deck 14 relative to the feed support deck 16.
A rotating element 28 defining a cylindrical surface 28C is disposed proximal to one end of the feed support deck 16 such that the planar surface 16S thereof is tangentially aligned with the cylindrical surface 28C of the rotating element. In the described embodiment, the rotating element 28 is a vacuum drum having plurality of perforations and a vacuum source 32 disposed in fluid communication with the vacuum drum 28. More specifically, the vacuum source 32 is operative to develop a pressure differential which, as will be described in greater detail below, functions to draw a leading edge portion of the sheet material 24 into frictional engagement with the cylindrical surface 28C of the vacuum drum 28.
A stripper/retainer device 17 is used in combination with the rotating element/vacuum drum 28 ensure that a single sheet 24S is moved or removed from the stacked sheet material 24. More specifically, the stripper/retainer 17 is disposed above the vacuum drum 28 and positioned just slightly downstream of its rotational axis 28A, i.e., a relatively small distance on the order of one-quarter (0.25) inches. As such, a lower edge of the stripper/retainer 17 is located at or below the horizontal line of tangency with the cylindrical surface 28C of the drum 28.
In operation, the sheet material 24 is stacked on the one or both of the transport decks 12, 14 and conveyed to the feed support deck 16. As sheet material 24 reaches the raised end 14RE the inclined deck 14, the sheet material 24 forms or develops the cantilevered delivery profile ARC and is conveyed to the feed support deck 16. The sheet material 24 forms a small stack or thickness of sheet material 24 on the feed support deck 16 while the sheet material above is supported by the inclination of the transport deck 14. The vacuum drum 28 develops a pressure differential across the lowermost sheet 24L of material 24, i.e., the sheet in contact with the feed support deck 16, and, upon rotation, separates or singulates this sheet 24L from the remainder of the stack.
Specifically, the leading edge 24LE of the stacked sheet material 24 engages the stripper/retainer 17, as the vacuum drum 28 draws a single sheet 24L below the lowermost edge of the stripper/retainer 17. The lowermost sheet 24L is “stripped” away from the stacked sheet material 24 and moves past the stripper/retainer 17 while the remaining sheets 24 are “retained” by the vertical wall or surface 17S of the stripper/retainer 17. The separated/singulated sheet 24L moves tangentially across the cylindrical surface 28C of the vacuum drum 28 to an input station (not shown) of a processing module, e.g., of a mailpiece insertion system.
To facilitate separation and referring to
The cut sheet feeder 10, therefore, includes an inclined transport deck 14 upstream of the feed support deck 16 to produce a cantilevered sheet material delivery profile. The delivery profile causes the sheet material 24 to be “self-supporting” as sheets are transferred to the feed support deck 16. The cantilevered delivery profile reduces the weight acting on the stacked material 24 and minimizes the friction developed between individual sheets of material. As such, the inclined deck configuration facilitates separation of the sheets 24 by the rotating vacuum drum 28. In contrast, prior art sheet feeders employ transport decks which are substantially parallel to and co-planar with the feed support deck. As such, the weight and friction acting on the lowermost sheet, i.e., the sheet in contact with the feed support deck is a function of the collective weight of those sheets (shingled as they may be) which bear on the area profile of the sheet material. It will be appreciated that increased friction between sheets (and/or between the sheet material and feed support deck) will potentially complicate singulation/separation operations by causing multiple sheets to remain friction bound, i.e., moving as one sheet across the vacuum drum as it rotates.
Additionally, the introduction of pressurized air, i.e., air introduced or blown into at least one side of the stacked sheet material 24, functions as a bearing to separate and lubricate the sheets 24 within the stacked material. The air lubrication, therefore, serves to reduce friction acting on or between the sheets 24 thereby facilitating separation/singulation by the rotating vacuum drum 28.
The foregoing discussion principally addressed the conveyance of sheet material 24 from an inclined transport deck 14 to a feed support deck 16 for the purpose of reliably separating/singulating the sheet material 24. However, in addition to reducing friction between sheets 24, an equally important aspect of a sheet feeder 10 relates to reliably feeding all sheets of material, i.e., including the final or last sheets in the stack. That is, inasmuch as the final or last sheets may experience a different set of loading conditions, due to a lessening of sheet material/stack weight, the sheet feeder 10 must accommodate variable loading conditions to ensure reliable sheet run out.
In
The platen 50 is a multi-element structure comprising a drive segment 52 and a weighted segment 54 which are tied together by a compliant coupling 56. The compliant coupling 56 is flexible along a first axis 56A, e.g., permitting relative angular displacement of at least forty-five degrees about long the axis 56a, but maintains the spacing between segments 52, 54, and relative angular displacement, about axes 56B, 56C orthogonal to the first axis 56A. More specifically, the compliant coupling permits flexure with enables the segments 52, 54 to follow the contour of the delivery profile, i.e., requiring a relatively large angular displacement, e.g., forty-five degrees or greater, while inhibiting twist about the longitudinal axis 56B and/or skewing about the vertical yaw axis 56C. For the purposes of defining the compliance characteristics of the coupling 56, bending motion about the transverse axis 56A is accommodated to include angles greater than forty-five degrees (45°) and up to ninety degrees (90°). In contrast, twist and/or skewing motion about axes 56B, 56C is limited to about thirty degrees (30°) or less.
While the drive and weighted segments 52, 54 perform additional functions associated with stability and force normalization, it will facilitate the discussion to refer to each segment by a discriminating characteristic. In the described embodiment, the drive segment 52 is a flat or planar rectangular element which is disposed in contact with the conveyor belt(s) 22 (see
The weighted segment 54 of the platen structure 50 may be separated into two or more sections 60a, 60b and spaced-apart for the purpose of following the contour of the cantilevered delivery profile. That is, depending upon the size of the sheet material and the amount of curvature, it may be desirable to section the weighted segment 54 to more evenly distribute the weight of the platen structure 50 on the stacked sheet material 24. It will be appreciated that as the surface area in contact with the stacked sheet material 24 grows or increases, the local forces, normal to the surface of the platen 50, decreases. In the described embodiment, the tandem sections 60a, 60b may be connected by an extended portion of the resilient straps 56, although additional dedicated straps or other flexible materials may be used to maintain a flexible coupling therebetween.
The flexible straps 56 are configured and fabricated to exhibit certain structural properties which (i) facilitate drive by the conveyor belts 22, (ii) prevent individual sheets from lifting or becoming lodged between one of the platen segments 54, 56 and straps 56, (iii) enable the platen 50 to follow the contour of the delivery profile, and (iv) prevent damage/disruption of the sheet material as it is singulated. More specifically, the flexible straps 56 include first and second elongate elements which are longitudinally stiff in-plane to maintain the separation distance between the various segments/sections 52, 60a, 60b. Moreover, the flexible straps 56 transfer the compressive load necessary to drive or “push” the tandem sections 60a, 60b as the conveyor belts 22 transport the stacked sheet material 24. Furthermore, the straps 56 are flexible out-of-plane to enable the sections 60a, 60b to rest on the stacked sheet material 24 irrespective the curvature produced by the cantilevered delivery profile. Moreover, the straps 56 may include a low friction exterior surface to prevent the straps 56 from chaffing, scuffing or wrinkling the stacked sheet material 24. More specifically, the straps 56 may include a structural metallic core and a low friction exterior surface. The exterior surface may be produced by adhering, or otherwise affixing, a low friction thermoplastic coating or surface treatment.
In the described embodiment, the platen structure 50 includes inboard straps 56a which tie all of the platen segments 52, 54 and sections 60a, 60b together. However, to prevent an edge of a sheet from lifting away from the remainder of the stack or lodging between the straps 56a and one of the segments 52, 54, it may be desirable to incorporate highly flexible straps 58a, 58b outboard of and to each side of the inboard straps 56a, 56b. These straps, best shown in
In one embodiment of the platen structure 50, an optical sensing device is employed to monitor the presence of sheet material 24, i.e., sense when a final sheet has been separated or transported from the feed support deck 16. This system (best seen in
While the optical sensing system is useful for determining when the last sheet of the stack material 24 has been singulated, it is also necessary to monitor when additional sheet material 24 should be added to the cut sheet feeder 10, i.e., to continue operations without interruption. Accordingly, it is common practice to incorporate a system for measuring the thickness of the stacked sheet material 24. The system monitors when the stack thickness has reached a threshold low thickness level indicative that the feed support deck 16 requires additional sheet material for continued operation. Typically, a pivoting arm or finger (not shown) contacts a face surface of the stacked sheet material 24 while a rotary encoder (not shown) measures the angle of the pivot arm. Upon reaching a threshold angle, a signal activates the conveyor belts 22 to supply additional material to the feed support deck 16.
Similar to the elliptical aperture 74 for accommodating the operation of the optical sensing system, one of the tandem sections 60a, 60b of the platen structure 50 may incorporate a relief or cut-out 78 to accommodate the operation of the thickness measurement system. In the described embodiment, the relief or cut-out 78 is formed in the first tandem section 60a and has a substantially rectangular shape. As such, a portion of the face surface 24F of the stacked sheet material 24 is exposed to facilitate contact with a pivoting arm/wheel.
In summary, the inventive platen structure 50 augments the reliability of a cut sheet feeder 10, particularly a feeder having an inclined transport deck. The platen structure 50 prevents the shingled arrangement of stacked sheets from separating or spreading, especially when such sheets climb an inclined transport deck or surface. Furthermore, the platen structure 50 conforms to the shape of the stacked sheet material 24, even as the material 24 develops a cantilevered delivery profile. Moreover, the platen structure 50 compensates for a reduction in sheet material weight as the final sheets are separated/singulated. Finally, the platen structure 50 may be adapted to accommodate the use of various pre-existing systems, e.g., optical sensing or thickness measurement systems.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not to be considered as limited to the specific embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying drawings. The illustrations merely show the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, and which is susceptible to such changes as may be obvious to one skilled in the art. The invention is intended to cover all such variations, modifications and equivalents thereof as may be deemed to be within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/686,107, filed May 31, 2005, the specification of which is hereby incorporated by reference. This application also relates to commonly-owned, co-pending Utility Patent Application Ser. No.______ (Docket No. G-114-01) entitled “CUT SHEET FEEDER”.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60686107 | May 2005 | US |
