Many conventional systems exist that provide online advice and/or coaching to improve the experience for a care recipient and improve the level of care provided. Fewer systems are available to direct and/or coach caregivers in the task of providing care to a care recipient.
The inventors have realized that there is a need for an interactive tool that can facilitate the role of the caregiver. For example, a child who is caring for elderly parents needs far more support than provided by current solutions. According to one aspect, the inventors have realized that delivery of support information to caregivers alone is insufficient, and results in the delivered information being unutilized and/or the caregiver being overwhelmed by the process of caring for a loved one, among other issues.
In further aspects, the inventors have realized that a coaching environment supported by mobile applications for caregivers linked to applications for care coaches dramatically changes the care environment, and enables full utilization of the care coaching support, tools, and information. According to some embodiments, a new technical architecture is provided that is configured to support caregivers by emulating the caregiver's device/applications executing on a caregiver's device to a respective coaching device monitored by a care coach. This approach is not available, nor is the functionality available in many conventional approaches and/or implementations. Moreover, care coaches can introduce new functionality into the emulation and trigger the introduction and/or execution of the new functionality on a targeted caregiver device via the care coach interface. The linked architecture enables introduction of new functionality to a caregiver device and enables functionality unavailable in conventional systems. Further, the unique linked architecture enables dynamic changes to the features, displays, and/or functions available on caregiver applications and/or devices, that can occur in real time or based on propagating changes in a respective display/emulation.
According to one embodiment, care coaches are linked to one or more caregivers that form a care group managed by the one or more care coaches. In various embodiments, care coaches are given access to visualize their caregivers' applications and interfaces. For example, the application interface provided to each care coach enables unique and fully integrated functionality to assist their linked caregivers. In one example, the coach interface enables the care coach to interact with a mobile application used by their caregiver in real time. In another example, the coach can trigger new elements to appear in the caregiver's UI. Further, the coach can do so in the context of answering questions, providing support, and/or teaching the caregiver what options or choices are available, which can include what additional support options are available to the caregiver (e.g., external systems, care group support, additional information material, etc.). In various embodiments, a care coach view can be configured for real time display of respective caregiver devices, and can be configured to emulate a known state of the caregiver device (e.g., tracked via profile information). Some embodiments of the system enable the care coach to interact with the caregiver device both in real time and as an emulation that triggers updates to the caregiver device. The caregiver's view is also updated based on changes made on the caregiver device.
According to one aspect, a system for enabling a customizable and managed user interface is provided. The system comprises a remote computer subsystem including at least one processor operatively connected to a memory, the at least one processor configured to access, via a web interface, a central computer system, the central computer system for managing at least one caregiver device and at least one remote computer subsystem associated with a care coach, access state information for an application installed on a caregiver device or access an emulation of the application executing on the caregiver device, generate a coach console interface for the care coach on the remote computer subsystem, wherein the generation of the coach console interface includes operations to display an application view emulating the application executing on the caregiver device, display a library of visual capsules, wherein at least some of the visual capsules include information on completing a care giving task and information requests to define a condition of a care recipient, and are configured to guide the caregiver through a plurality of displays to convey or capture associated information, wherein the visual capsules are associated with a respective display element, and responsive to selection of at least one visual capsule in the coach console interface, trigger updates to the user interface for the application executing on the caregiver device to include display of the at least one visual capsule's associated display element.
According to one embodiment, the at least one processor is configured to update the application view emulating the application executing on the caregiver device to include the selected at least one visual capsule upon execution of the at least one visual capsule executing on the caregiver device. According to one embodiment, the system further comprises the central computer system, and wherein the central computer system is configured to maintain state information on respective caregiver devices, wherein the state information includes application execution information including at least a list of visual capsules installed. According to one embodiment, the central computer system is configured to update the state information associated with respective caregiver devices responsive to changes made in the application view. According to one embodiment, the central computer system is configured to communicate updates to respective caregiver devices and respective applications based on the updates to the state information.
According to one embodiment, the central computer communicates updates to respective caregiver devices in real or near real time. According to one embodiment, the central computer communicates updates to respective caregiver devices and the application view of the respective caregiver devices in real or near real time. According to one embodiment, the coach console interface includes the application view and an organization of the library of the visual capsules into sections of a user interface. According to one embodiment, the coach console interface includes the application view and an organization of the library of the visual capsules into sections of a user interface including a complete section, an assigned section, and an unassigned section. According to one embodiment, the application view is further configured to emulate operations performed by the application executing on the caregiver device. According to one embodiment, operations performed within the application view are mirrored within the application executing on the caregiver device.
According to one aspect, a method for managing a customizable user interface is provided. The method comprises accessing, at least one processor, a central computer interface for managing at least one caregiver device and at least one management subsystem associated with a care coach, accessing, by the at least one processor, state information for an application installed on a caregiver device or access an emulation of the application executing on the caregiver device, the state information and emulation reflecting application status and user interface settings for the application, generating, by the at least one processor, a coach console interface for the care coach on the at least one management subsystem, wherein the act of generating includes, displaying, by the at least one processor, an application view emulating the application executing on the caregiver device, displaying, by the at least one processor, a library of visual capsules, wherein at least some of the visual capsules include information on completing a care giving task and information requests to define a condition of a care recipient, and are configured to guide the caregiver through a plurality of displays to convey or capture associated information, and wherein the visual capsules are associated with a respective display element, and responsive to selection of at least one visual capsule in the coach console interface, triggering, by the at least one processor, updates to the user interface for the application executing on the caregiver device to include display of the at least one visual capsule and the associated display element.
According to one embodiment, the method further comprises updating the application view emulating the application executing on the caregiver device to include the selected at least one visual capsule upon execution of the at least one visual capsule executing on the caregiver device. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises maintaining, by a central computer system, state information on respective caregiver devices, wherein the state information includes application execution information including at least a list of visual capsules and display organization. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises updating the state information associated with respective caregiver devices responsive to changes made in the application view. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises communicating updates to respective caregiver devices and respective applications based on the updates to the state information.
According to one embodiment, the method further comprises communicating updates to respective caregiver devices in real or near real time. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises communicating updates to respective caregiver devices and the application view of the respective caregiver devices in real or near real time. According to one embodiment, the coach console interface includes the application view and an organization of the library of the visual capsules into sections of a user interface including a complete section, an assigned section, and an unassigned section. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises displaying in a coach console interface the application view and a display of the library of the visual capsules. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises displaying the application view to emulate operations performed by the application executing on the caregiver device. According to one embodiment, the method further comprises mirroring operations performed within the application view within the application executing on the caregiver device.
Still other aspects, embodiments, and advantages of these exemplary aspects and embodiments, are discussed in detail below. Any embodiment disclosed herein may be combined with any other embodiment in any manner consistent with at least one of the objects, aims, and needs disclosed herein, and references to “an embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an alternate embodiment,” “various embodiments,” “one embodiment” or the like are not necessarily mutually exclusive and are intended to indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment. The appearances of such terms herein are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. The accompanying drawings are included to provide illustration and a further understanding of the various aspects and embodiments, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings, together with the remainder of the specification, serve to explain principles and operations of the described and claimed aspects and embodiments.
Various aspects of at least one embodiment are discussed herein with reference to the accompanying figures, which are not intended to be drawn to scale. The figures are included to provide illustration and a further understanding of the various aspects and embodiments, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, but are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. Where technical features in the figures, detailed description or any claim are followed by reference signs, the reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the figures, detailed description, and/or claims. Accordingly, neither the reference signs nor their absence are intended to have any limiting effect on the scope of any claim elements. In the figures, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every figure. In the figures:
According to various aspects, a care system is configured to provide a technology-implemented care coaching platform for caregivers. Various embodiments have been implemented and tailored to support caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's Disease and related dementia, and/or cognitive challenges, however, further embodiments of the platform are configured to support the mobile application and linked care coach to help caregivers of patients with any condition. In one example, the care system and/or platform includes a mobile application (e.g., named Kinto), which leverages ubiquitous mobile technology to enable a more efficient coaching interface relative to known approaches. Care coaches can utilize a unique interface to interact directly with a caregiver view of the caregiver's mobile application. The care coach interface provides improved operation, limiting the computation burden (e.g., only integrating functions and features needed as needed) relative to conventional approaches, and limiting storage/bandwidth required for caregivers or caregiver groups to access information relevant to their needs, and/or improving a care coach's ability to interact with multiple care recipients at any given time.
These technological improvements yield a system that outperforms and improves over various conventional implementations. For example, care coaches utilizing the system can handle far greater caseloads, and caregiver interaction, than various existing solutions, including, for example, telephone-based or in-person implementation. Various embodiments are configured to leverage an innovative embedded user interface that is displayed to care coaches accessing the system. For example, the care coach can interact with an embedded “App View” of the Kinto Mobile app installed at caregiver devices. According to one embodiment, the App View can be integrated with a web-based coach console that can be accessed on respective care coach computer systems/devices. In various embodiments, the system leverages the integrated App View to enable a care coach to visualize the same screens that their caregiver is using/seeing. In this environment, the care coach can efficiently guide the caregiver and even perform actions on their behalf that are reflected on their mobile application display. In various embodiments, the care coaches are able to more efficiently utilize available functions, filter system features to relevant selections, and deliver a more efficient experience to the caregiver, among other options.
In some alternatives and/or additional embodiments, the care system is architected with a flexible data model and flexible interface that displays custom actions and/or activities under a “homework” model. In various embodiments, various content and/or functionality is presented as a capsule (e.g., user interface display element or visual capsule), and in further example, homework capsules, that a user can select to expand and or trigger operation. Each capsule can contain relevant educational information, information capture screens, actions and/or activities to perform, connections to additional support services, advice on caregiving activity, preparation steps for engaging in caregiving or care providing by a care service, among other options. In various embodiment, the system enables updates to and introduction of new functionality in various mobile applications based on updating or introducing various visual capsules into the application. The visual capsule are user interface elements that operate as containers for information, functionality, and/or operations that are executed by the mobile application.
In some embodiments, the system is configured to emulate the mobile application installed at a caregiver devices and any respective visual capsules shown in the respective user interface. For example, the system can include a profile of a current application view, settings, etc., of a respective caregiver device that a care coach can access and also update. In some examples, the care coach can update the emulation of the mobile application to introduce new functions, new display elements, update existing displays, re-organize features, etc. The changes to the mobile application emulation can be stored (e.g., in a device or user profile), and pushed to an executing mobile device when activated or connected to the system. In some embodiments, the care coach can introduce new visual capsules that can include a collection of any combination of information, display screens, functions, operations, etc., executable within the mobile application.
Examples of the methods, devices, and systems discussed herein are not limited in application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The methods and systems are capable of implementation in other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Examples of specific implementations are provided herein for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. In particular, acts, components, elements, and features discussed in connection with any one or more examples are not intended to be excluded from a similar role in any other examples.
Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. Any references to examples, embodiments, components, elements or acts of the systems and methods herein referred to in the singular may also embrace embodiments including a plurality, and any references in plural to any embodiment, component, element, or act herein may also embrace embodiments including only a singularity. References in the singular or plural form are not intended to limit the presently disclosed systems or methods, their components, acts, or elements. The use herein of “including,” “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. References to “or” may be construed as inclusive so that any terms described using “or” may indicate any of a single, more than one, and all of the described terms.
Homework capsules are digital objects of information, actions, requests, among other options, that can be dynamically assigned to a user and tailored to their needs. For example, a care coach can access their console display which provides a view of the caregiver's application and the caregiver's user interface view. The coach can dynamically select, for example, homework capsules that once selected will appear in the caregiver's user interface. As part of an initial set-up or as a capsule automatically display in the user interface, a caregiver can enter information about their care recipient.
According to one embodiment, a care coach is given access to a library of capsules displayed in their app view and console (see
In some embodiments, the system delivers flexible data collection and reporting on behalf of the care recipient (e.g., often a family member or loved one). Keeping the relationship in mind, the Kinto application includes user interfaces that simplify and encourage caregivers to enter relevant data on behalf of their care recipient. This information can be used by the system to generate reports, status, well-being, and to tailor capsules and/or libraries of content for the caregiver. The reports can be used in a variety of contexts, such as informative leave-behinds for medical clinicians, substitute caregivers, or for sharing the care recipient's care information (e.g., care wishes/instructions of the care recipient) with other family members. In one example, support documentation is made readily available to caregivers to help overcome institutional hurdles faced in many care settings.
According to another embodiment, the system and/or platform can include support group interface and support functionality (e.g.,
In various embodiments, the system facilitates assessment of the caregivers to determine what their individual needs are. The system is configured to tailor a caregiver mobile application to guide them. For example, a “homework” model is enabled via the care coach UI, where a care coach can introduce homework modules into the care recipient's application and display. The system provides different assignments that the care coach can select and introduce (e.g., depending on circumstances and care environment) in real time. Once committed by the care coach, the user interface at the caregiver device reflects the changed information and, for example, a new homework capsule.
In various embodiments, the display and positions of functionality groups (e.g., “Coach,” “Homework,” Care Recipient, and “Support”) are tailored to facilitate acknowledgement and to provide impetus to complete homework tasks by integrating the image of a care recipient into the user interface. In some examples, the image helps convey information, including how to manage medication, making daily plans, and scheduling activities, etc. In further embodiments, various visual modules and associated information which can include tasks and/or homework, are referred to as capsules that are displayed in the user interface for the caregiver. Capsules are implemented across the user interface and are configured to provide a universal messaging/activity format that can detail, for example, history and well-being, present surveys, deliver educational material, solicit care information, etc. In various embodiments, the care coach can introduce any capsule into the caregiver's display. During a coaching sessions, the care coach can introduce a new capsule and walk the caregiver through use of the capsule in their own display—via the App View shown to the care coach.
At 312, the coach interface is partitioned into sections “Completed” (e.g., at 312), “Assigned” (e.g., at 313), and “Available” (e.g., at 314). In this example, each display in the right side of the screen reflects a homework capsule that can be integrated into the client's application and display. Once completed by the client, the view updates to reflect that capsule in the respective section. As shown, “How to Kinto” and “Caring for Yourself” are displayed in the “Assigned” area. In some examples, basic capsules can be set to display to new users as part of default settings.
According to other embodiments, a series of homework capsules can be displayed for selection by the care coach, and once selected any capsule is displayed for the client (e.g., caregiver). In some embodiments, the care coach UI provides unique opportunity to tailor the application and display shown to a respective client. Additionally, the care coach UI enables the care coach to develop and manage notes (e.g., at 315), messages (e.g., at 317), homework (e.g., at 311), and account information (e.g., at 319), while interacting with a given client. In one example, care coaches leverage their expertise to adapt the user interface, homework, etc., to the client's situation as those adaptions are needed. In further example, a legal documents capsule can be integrated into the UI so the client can prepare any needed forms, and the care coach can know which documents are in place. While the platform provides more than a document repository, some legal documents become a gateway to securing care. Thus, the system can facilitate capture and communication (e.g., with your doctor or care recipient's doctor). In some settings, other caregiver users can advise on what documents may be needed for a procedure, a provider, or other circumstance on which they have experience.
According to some embodiments, each client within a care group (e.g., assigned to a care coach) can interact with each other via the support option in the UI (e.g., see
In some embodiments, the support functionality can be formatted for asynchronous sharing between members of a care group (e.g., not logged in at the same time). In other embodiments, the care group functionality can include asynchronous and synchronous functions (e.g., active login and interactive messaging). In still others, synchronous operation can be captured and preserved for asynchronous access. For example, video support sessions can be conducted on the system between a care group. The video session can be recorded and/or transcribed for access by other care recipients. In some examples, the system can integrate information from the video session into a capsule that may be selected by a care coach for integration into displays on caregiver apps who were unable to attend and/or having related issues.
Shown at 317 is a messaging tab, responsive to selection in the UI, caused the navigation to a messaging interface (e.g.,
In further embodiments, a care coach can use the messaging functions to run a group support session, which can include 50 or even 100 users. As discussed above, the support session can be asynchronous, synchronous, time limited, etc. In such setting, any client and/or care coach can raise issues and rely on group knowledge for the best response. In some settings, the platform can support video-based messaging and interaction with the messaging functions and/or in a support group session. While the initial session can include interactive discussion and content sharing, the group and message exchange becomes asynchronous and available to other clients unable to attend.
According to various embodiments, the coach-controlled UI enables the system to personalize a caregiving journey for the caregiver based on, for example, an initial assessment. The system further enables updates on condition and well-being, including any circumstance that they are encountering. For example, if a care recipient experiences a fall, the care coach can update their application will fall treatment capsules as well as fall prevention capsule, that include education on environment preparation and fall risk limitations, among other options. In various embodiments, the system facilitates adjust to existing or completed capsules as well as communication of new capsules. In other embodiments, new capsules can be readily introduced via a care coach interface. For example, the care coach interface can specify and highlight new capsules for consideration.
According to one embodiment, care coach interfaces and associated capsule content can be specifically tailored to a care partner. For example, various health care organizations can register with the system, and the system can identify and authenticate care coaches and/or care recipients associated with a specific health organization. Various capsules (e.g., homework capsules) can be tailored to provide entity specific instruction/education, and access to functionality specific to the health organization, for example. In one example, an instruction capsule can provide detailed information on how to ensure a health-related claim will be processed and covered by the associated health care organization. Other capsules can include information on covered (or not) services, as well as provide access to either. In further examples, care groups or care partners can include information tailored to Medicare/Medicaid operations and/or support functions, among other examples. “Insurance” capsules can collect information on a health insurance provider, as well as provide details on what information is necessary for a successful claim. In some examples, caregivers can exchange such capsules to facilitate operations for other caregivers. In other examples, care coaches can leverage visual capsules utilizes by a caregiver in their care group and introduce the same visual capsule(s) into a second caregiver's application.
In some settings, the care coach and caregivers can interact to reduce health care incidences for respective care recipients. In a long-term care setting, every day that a care recipient can stay at home instead of having moved into a Medicaid paid nursing home represents a significant saving in personnel, time, and expense, among other options. In further embodiments, other advanced care planning can be managed on the system. For example, the application, care coach, and/or care group can encourage caregivers to establish the health directives of the care recipient and store documentation of their wishes. Often final care instructions are not known or even ignored in various conventional settings. With the mobile application, a care recipient or caregiver can readily provide instructions or documentation on the care recipient's wishes for end-of-life care. Further, providing a verifiable source of such instructions ensures actions in compliance with the care recipient's wishes.
In some settings, the pairing of a care coach and caregiver can be manual, permission based, search oriented, or automated. In one embodiment, the system can include matching algorithms that looks for similarity between a care coach, the care coach's background, experience, and/or expertise, and the needs of the caregiver. Responsive to matches, one or more care coaches can be assigned to a care recipient automatically. In other examples, candidate coaches can be presented to a caregiver, and the caregiver can select a care coach from the candidates. In one alternative and/or additional embodiments, care coaches can be presented with matching caregivers, and the care coach may select one or more caregivers. In further embodiments, the system can include matching algorithms that look for similarity between a care coach, the care coach's background, experience, and/or expertise and the needs of the caregiver. In some embodiment, machine learning models can be used to identify matching care coaches and caregivers given information on a caregiver and care coach and vice versa. For example, the system can used historical data to train models on previous choices by respective caregivers of connected care coaches. By training to characteristics of the caregivers and selected care coaches the system can provide intelligent models for identifying candidate coaches. Further, the system can continually update the models with additional selections and characteristics of caregivers, among other options.
As discussed above, the care coach and caregiver pairing and integrated functionality provides a support platform that enables options unavailable in conventional implementation. In further embodiments, automated chat-based interfaces provide another opportunity for caregivers to interact with the platform. These interactions can be executed via mobile applications and/or as a web-based interface. For example,
According to various embodiments, a care coach and console can be used to interact directly with linked caregivers. For example, operations executed by the care coach in the care coach console and/or application view can be mirrored in the caregiver's application, allowing the care coach to operate the caregiver's application. The care coach can teach the caregiver directly how to access or enable various functions, and/or provide needed insight. In on embodiment, the care coach console and associated computer system is configured to communicate with a central server to generate updates to respective caregiver mobile applications. The mobile applications can be configured to receive updates pushed from the central server and/or can be configured to poll the central service for respective updates. In some examples, caregiver mobile application and the care coach console can communicate directly, and updates or messages from one can be delivered directly to a caregiver application or coach console, among other options.
A visual capsule can be based on a logical grouping of one or more display screens, functions, questions, information, video, educational material, etc. that are needed for respective caregiving tasks. The mobile application can be installed with a base set of visual capsules that provide starting functionality to each caregiver. In some examples, the base functionality can be tailored to the respective caregiver and their needs. In further examples, the caregiver is directed to identify their initial needs based on questions presented to the caregiver, and associated visual capsules can be presented based on the caregiver's responses. As part of the initial set up of the application, the caregiver can be paired with a care coach. In some examples, the caregiver can search for care coaches matching their needs, and in others, care coaches can select newly registered caregivers. In still other examples, the system can select and match caregivers and care coaches or present candidate coaches to caregivers and vice versa.
According to various embodiments, the inventors have realized that massive inefficiencies are introduces when care givers are required to identify, locate, access, and/or install information resources that they need without facilitators or direction. In some examples, simplifying and limiting the data presented to a caregiver to a small base set of functions improved the system (e.g., limits data required to start, limits bandwidth to communicate, etc.), and the user's ability to absorb what is presented. Additionally, linking caregivers to care coach systems that can access, control, update, and educate on functionality, makes the caregivers' mobile applications more responsive, intuitive, and constantly evolving to suit the caregivers' needs. Shown in
According to one embodiment, caregiver applications executing on caregiver devices (e.g., 1002) can be emulated on care coach systems (e.g., 1004). In this architecture, an authorized care coach can dynamically update or operate the application on the caregiver device. Updates can be executed in real time, wherein both caregivers and care coaches can update the mobile application (e.g., selecting or adding new visual capsules, updating existing visual capsules, re-ordering the user interface, adding functionality, etc.), and see the respective updates on their respective systems immediately. For example, the emulation shown to the care coach can be configured to trigger the same operations in the user interface of the application of the caregiver. In other examples, the server 1006 can maintain state information on a caregiver application/device. The emulation shown to the care coach can be based on what the application currently looks like, has installed, etc. In such examples, the care coach can update the application, user interface, functionality, etc., and such updates are stored by the server 1006, and applied to the caregiver device once available. In various embodiments, the connection between care coaches and caregivers can be asynchronous or synchronous, and permit interaction in real time, near real time, or on a delay.
Additionally, an illustrative implementation of a special purpose computer system 900 that is improved based on the operations, functions, and/or algorithms disclose herein is shown in
The terms “program” or “software” or “app” are used herein in a generic sense to refer to any type of computer code or set of processor-executable instructions that can be employed to program a computer or other processor to implement various aspects of embodiments as discussed above. Additionally, it should be appreciated that according to one aspect, one or more computer programs that when executed perform methods of the disclosure provided herein need not reside on a single computer or processor but may be distributed in a modular fashion among different computers or processors to implement various aspects of the disclosure provided herein. Processor-executable instructions may be in many forms, such as program modules, executed by one or more computers or other devices. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Typically, the functionality of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired in various embodiments.
Also, data structures may be stored in one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media in any suitable form. For simplicity of illustration, data structures may be shown to have fields that are related through location in the data structure. Such relationships may likewise be achieved by assigning storage for the fields with locations in a non-transitory computer-readable medium that convey relationship between the fields. However, any suitable mechanism may be used to establish relationships among information in fields of a data structure, including through the use of pointers, tags or other mechanisms that establish relationships among data elements. Also, various inventive concepts may be embodied as one or more processes, of which examples have been provided. The acts performed as part of each process may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include performing some acts simultaneously, even though shown as sequential acts in illustrative embodiments.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms. As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements.
This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed. Such terms are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term).
The phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” “having,” “containing”, “involving”, and variations thereof, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and additional items.
Having described several embodiments of the techniques described herein in detail, various modifications, and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not intended as limiting. The techniques are limited only as defined by the following claims and the equivalents thereto.
This application is a Non-Provisional of and claims priority to Provisional (35 USC 119(e)) of U.S. Application Ser. No. 63/164,178, filed Mar. 22, 2021, entitled “PLATFORM AND INTERFACES FOR MANAGING CAREGIVERS”, which application is incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63164178 | Mar 2021 | US |