The invention relates to a dishwashing machine, comprising a tub which is open at the front and at the bottom and consists at least partly made of non-rusting metal and which has walls, a separate housing, a mounting floor consisting at least partly of plastic, with the tub being arranged on the mounting floor to form a washing compartment and the washing compartment floor wall being formed from the mounting floor. The invention further relates to a method of production for such a dishwasher.
The basic mechanical design of a dishwasher, especially a household dishwasher, is referred to as a platform. The platform of a dishwasher essentially comprises the washing compartment and the way in which the washing compartment is supported on the floor, e.g. by a mounting floor made of metal or plastic. Under some circumstances the platform, in addition to the aforementioned components, is also taken to mean the installation of or the option of installing functional components, e.g. pumps, heating, electrical or hydraulic plug-in connections, filter or water softening device and/or the housing.
The following platform is known from the prior art: A washing compartment is placed on a mounting floor made of plastic. The washing compartment with two sidewalls, a rear wall, a lower wall and an upper wall (only open to the front) is made entirely of stainless steel and is generally produced by means of bending and joining processes, e.g. welding, in general from a number of stainless steel plates. The mounting floor is therefore a tray open at the top, which for example is presented in applicant's EP 0 243 632 A2 and EP 0 243 631 B1.
Attached to the washing compartment made of stainless steel and/or to frame parts preferably made of metal, the housing (preferably embodied as coated metal plates) are normally attached to the dishwasher essentially at specific points or with small contact surfaces, for example by screw or clip connections. The housing thus consists of at least one separate outer wall. The washing compartment made of stainless steel is thus a separate component independent of the housing and not integrated into a housing typically made of plastic, i.e. especially connected to each other over a large surface area. The visible stainless steel surface in the washing compartment is thus not merely a coating or cladding of the housing, made of plastic for example, with stainless steel or a stainless steel plate overmolded during the injection molding of the plastic housing as in the EP 0 556 787 B2. To this extent housing and washing compartment are independent of each other. This constructive layout between housing and washing compartment also applies to the applicant's DE 101 56 423 A1 and EP 0 452 287 B1 as the prior art mentioned further below.
Known from EP 0 556 787 B2 is a platform with an upper part, containing two side walls a lower wall and an upper wall, in which the housing and the part of the washing compartment formed by the upper section form a unit and are double walled, i.e. made in one piece from plastic and are placed on a mounting floor as a base, likewise made of plastic. This invention therefore involves a platform concept other than that described above, which especially because of the use of plastic and the integrated connection between housing and washing compartment as a twin-wall plastic part in the upper section, differs from the above-mentioned prior art. For optical refinement at least a part of the visible surface of the floor of the washing chamber, which is embodied in one piece with the base made of plastic, can have a metallic surface.
In a development of the first platform described above (not EP 0 556 787 B2) a washing compartment is known from EP 0 452 287 B1 which merely features two side walls, a rear wall and an upper wall made of stainless steel (tub) and the lower wall of the washing compartment is formed by the mounting floor made of plastic, i.e. the mounting floor is thus not a tray open at the top as in EP 0 243 632 A2 and EP 0 243 631 B1, but a box essentially enclosed on all sides.
A platform with a stainless steel washing compartment made from two sidewalls, a rear wall and an upper wall is likewise known from the applicant's DE 101 56 423 A1. The lower wall of the washing compartment, is likewise formed from the mounting floor made of plastic.
This platform concept, especially known from the applicant's EP 0 452-287 B1 and DE 101 56 423 A1, in which the plastic mounting floor forms the lower wall of the washing compartment and feature a special housing, are more cost effective and simple to produce. The disadvantage of these two last-mentioned platforms is however, that in the inside of the washing compartment, i.e. after the assembly of the dishwasher, it is essentially plastic and not stainless steel which is visible to the end consumer on the surface of the washing compartment lower wall. The end consumer sees the use of stainless steel in the washing compartment as a particular quality feature, so that this platform concept thus appears subjectively to the end consumer or user of the dishwasher to be of lower quality.
The object of the present invention is thus to provide a dishwasher with a platform, which on the one hand is cost-effective and simple to produce and on the other hand appears to the user of the dishwasher to be a high-quality product. The object is also to specify a method for producing a dishwasher of this type.
This object is achieved by an inventive dishwasher and an inventive method for producing a dishwasher as described and claimed herein. Advantageous embodiments are also disclosed.
The inventive dishwasher comprises a tub which is open at the front and at the bottom and is at least partly made of a non-rusting metal and which has walls, a separate housing, a mounting floor at least partly consisting of plastic, with the tub being arranged on the mounting floor to form a washing compartment and the washing compartment lower wall being formed from the mounting floor, with the visible surface in the inside of the washing compartment of the dishwasher compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor having at least partly a different appearance from the plastic of the rest of the mounting floor. This means that advantageously a different optical impression of the washing compartment can be created for the user, so that an adaptation to different price classes, e.g. economy-class, midrange and premium-class dishwashers, is possible.
In a preferred embodiment the visible surface in the inside of the washing compartment of the washing compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor has at least partly a metallic appearance, especially the appearance of stainless steel, or there is at least partly a surface made of non-rusting metal, especially made of stainless steel present. This can be used to create the impression for the user of a washing compartment made entirely of stainless steel which represents a particular hallmark of quality for the consumer. The metallic look can also be created by materials other than metal, e.g. plastic which have an appearance of metal. This can also involve plastic with effect pigments which exhibit a luster or color effect, e.g. luster, gold luster, color change or interference effects.
In a further embodiment the visible surface in the inside of the washing compartment of the washing compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor is at least partly a different color from that of the plastic of the rest of the mounting floor. This means that new previously unknown aesthetic effects of the washing compartment can be created for the consumer. The other colors can be red, green, blue or yellow for example and can be obtained by appropriately colored inserts made from plastic.
Preferably the visible surface of the washing compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor in the inside of the washing compartment can feature at least partly a surface structure, e.g. a honeycombed, circle-pattern, corrugated or rectangle-pattern surface. This surface structure gives the user a particular enhanced impression of the quality of the dishwasher and can have a sound-deadening effect, i.e. can thus also have a technical effect.
In a supplementary embodiment the visible surface of the washing compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor in the inside of the washing compartment is at least partly formed from non-rusting metal foil, especially stainless metal foil, e.g. made of chrome-nickel steel. This type of metal foil is especially inexpensive and light and is joined to the plastic of the mounting floor by overmolding.
Expediently the visible surface of the washing compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor in the inside of the washing compartment is formed at least partly from a non-rusting metal sheet, especially a stainless steel sheet, e.g. made from chrome-nickel steel.
As a result of its relatively large thickness the metal sheet has the advantage of being very capable of resisting mechanical stresses.
Advantageously the visible surface of the washing compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor in the inside of the washing compartment is at least partly embodied from an insert as a preferably pre-formed non-rusting metal sheet, especially a stainless steel sheet, e.g. made from chrome-nickel steel. An insert under some circumstances only needs to be laid on the mounting floor, so that the installation costs are very low.
In a further embodiment the insert is laid onto the washing compartment lower wall made of plastic with or without a seal to the plastic washing compartment lower wall of the mounting floor or the insert part is spaced, especially by the formation of a gap, from the plastic washing compartment lower wall, for example with the aid of distance pieces.
In an additional embodiment a closed plastic washing compartment lower wall is present. This means that no sealing means is required between the additional parts to be included, e.g. metal foil, metal sheet or insert part or layers and the washing compartment lower wall of the mounting floor, because the mounting floor itself, because of the absence of openings, is watertight regardless of additional parts.
In a further embodiment the visible surface in the inside of the washing compartment of the washing compartment lower wall formed by the mounting floor is at least partly embodied from non-rusting metal sheet or insert, especially made of stainless steel, e.g. chrome-nickel steel, with the metal sheet being sealed relative to the plastic of the washing compartment lower wall, e.g. by an adhesion point or area or through a gapless joint between the metal sheet or insert part, for example manufactured by back molding.
Preferably the insert is connected by at least one latching element with the plastic washing compartment lower wall.
Expediently there is a washing compartment lower wall made of plastic with at least one opening.
As an addition, instead of a metal foil, a metal plate or an insert, a geometrically identical part is used which however consists of a material other than metal, especially plastic, and preferably is of a color which differs from that of the plastic of the rest of the mounting floor. Thus, using the same mounting floor, both a dishwasher with washing compartment floor made of plastic on the surface can be produced for lower-price classes and also a dishwasher with a washing compartment floor made of stainless steel on the surface can be produced for higher-price classes. This means that a flexible platform concept is provided since it allows suitable washing compartments to be created for all price classes.
In a further embodiment the mounting floor is statically self-supporting, i.e. statically independent of metal foil and/or metal sheet and/or insert on the washing compartment lower wall. This means that the mounting floor can also be used for variants without additional parts.
In a supplementary embodiment the arrangements of metal foil, metal sheet and/or insert and/or coatings are combined with each other on the washing compartment lower wall. This means that a different surface can be created on the surface of the washing compartment lower wall which leaves the users with a marketing-relevant visual impression.
In a further embodiment the tub made of non-rusting metal, especially stainless steel, is not a plastic covering of a housing. This means that there is no constructive embodiment of housing, washing compartment and mounting floor which is described in EP 0 556 787 B2. A separate housing is taken to mean a arrangement of housing, washing compartment and mounting floor, which does not correspond to an arrangement as in EP 0 556 787 B2.
Preferably the housing is arranged apart from or separated from the tub and/or mounting floor.
Expediently the separate housing is not connected over a wide area to the tub and/or mounting floor, i.e. the housing represents an independent component in relation to the tub.
In a further embodiment the housing is connected at specific points or by small contact surfaces with attachment means, for example through screwed, riveted or locking connections, to a frame and/or the washing compartment and/or the mounting floor.
In a further embodiment the separate housing consists of at least one wall, made from coated sheet metal for example, and comprises preferably two housing side walls and a upper housing wall.
In an additional embodiment the walls are arranged at a short distance, e.g. ranging from 0.1 to 7 cm, from the walls of the tub and/or the walls of the mounting floor.
Expediently the walls of the tub are a left-hand washing compartment wall, a right-hand washing compartment wall, a rear washing compartment wall and an upper washing compartment wall.
In a further embodiment the tub consists of stainless steel, for example chrome-nickel steel or non-rusting metal, e.g. chrome steel. A tub consisting entirely of stainless steel gives the consumer a particularly great impression of quality. Chrome-steel is a lower-priced material than chrome-nickel steel, but has the disadvantage that corrosion can arise after long-term contact with water or moisture. In the inner chamber of a washing compartment however there is no such long-term possibility of contact with water, only for example behind seals. Chrome steel is therefore considered to be a non-rusting metal.
In a further embodiment the mounting floor is embodied as a shell structure with a washing compartment lower wall, a rear wall, two side walls, a lower wall and a front wall.
In a further variation the lower wall of the mounting floor consists of a material other than plastic, e.g. metal, and is attached via connection means, e.g. a screw- and/or clamp connection, to the rest of the mounting floor (16).
Preferably the walls of the mounting floor feature openings for repair and maintenance purposes.
Expediently the mounting floor is embodied as a frame structure.
In a further embodiment the mounting floor is a multipart element. The mounting floor can thus be combined from a number of parts which can consist of different materials.
In an advantageous embodiment the plastic of the mounting floor is a thermoplastic e.g. polypropylene (PP).
Expediently the invention relates to a household dishwasher, i.e. not to a commercial dishwasher for example.
Normally this involves a built-in, solo or built-under dishwasher or a fully-integrated dishwasher, but not however a compact or tabletop dishwasher. Built-in, solo or built-under dishwashers or fully-integrated dishwashers (approximate dimensions: Height 82 to 88 cm, width 60 cm or 45 cm, depth 57 cm or 50 cm) have much greater dimensions compared to so-called compact or tabletop dishwashers (approximate dimensions for example: Height: 45 cm, width: 55 cm, depth: 46 cm). Solo dishwashers are taken to mean freestanding dishwashers not intended for building into a fitted kitchen.
In an inventive method for producing a dishwasher, comprising a tub open to the front and to the bottom and consisting at least partly consisting of non-rusting metal with walls, a separate housing, a mounting floor consisting at least partly of plastic, with the tub being arranged on the mounting floor to form a washing compartment and a washing compartment lower wall being formed by the mounting floor, a material other than the plastic of the rest of the mounting floor is at least partly applied and/or added to the visible surface in the inside of the washing compartment of the washing compartment lower wall formed from the mounting floor.
Preferably the other material is a non-rusting metal, e.g. chrome-nickel steel or chrome steel and a metal foil, a metal sheet or an insert is involved which is joined to the plastic of the mounting floor by overmolding, gluing, laying onto or latching with the plastic of the mounting floor.
In a supplementary embodiment a surface structure, e.g. at least partly a honeycombed, circle-pattern, corrugated or rectangle-pattern surface, is applied to the metal foil, the non-rusting metal sheet or the insert, for example by changing its shape, e.g. deep-drawing, bending or extrusion or cutting production methods, e.g. milling or grinding, or removal, e.g. thermal, chemical or electrochemical removal, or laser separation.
Expediently the other material is applied to the washing compartment lower wall by coating.
In a supplementary embodiment the tub is preferably inserted into a slot-shaped recess on the mounting floor and connected to the mounting floor using an attachment method, for example screwing, gluing or clamping.
In a further embodiment an inventive dishwasher with the features described above can be produced using the above method.
Non-rusting metal is taken to mean a metal which, on continuous contact with water or moisture, exhibits corrosion formation but with no continuous contact with water or moisture does not exhibit any corrosion formation. For example chrome-nickel steel as stainless steel does not exhibit any corrosion formation even when constantly in contact with moisture or water. For example chrome steel as a non-rusting metal, which costs less than chrome-nickel steel, exhibits corrosion during constant contact with water or moisture but does not exhibit corrosion when not in constant contact with water or moisture. Therefore for example corrosion occurs with a tub made of chrome steel in gaps or behind seals which constantly contain moisture or water. There is no constant contact with water or moisture in the inside of a washing compartment, so that a washing compartment made from chrome steel does not exhibit any corrosion in its interior. Stainless steel is a subset of the non-rusting metals, so that non-rusting metal is also understood to include stainless steel.
The invention will be explained below using examples which refer to drawings. The figures show:
A part of the washing compartment 14 as a tub 40 open at the front and to the bottom formed from a left-hand washing compartment wall 11, a right-hand washing compartment wall 18 (not shown), a rear washing compartment wall 19 (not shown) an upper washing compartment wall 17 (not shown) each embodied by stainless steel plates connected together by a joining method, e.g. welding, (see
The mounting floor 16 has an upper wall 3, which forms the washing compartment floor 3, a rear wall 24, two side walls 23, a lower wall 22 and a front wall (not shown). A drain sump is embodied in the washing compartment lower wall 3. The walls 22, 23, 24 of the mounting floor 16 can also feature smaller and larger openings, e.g. for repair or maintenance purposes. With larger openings the mounting floor 16 can thus have more of a frame structure than a shell structure. Present in the mounting floor 16 are preferably mounting and attachment means for functional components (not shown), e.g. pump, heating, electrical or hydraulic plug-in connections, filters or water softening equipment. The mounting floor 16 can also be made up of different individual parts, which under some circumstances also consist of a material other than plastic, e.g. metal. The lower wall 22 could for example be embodied as a steel part, which is attached for example by connection means, e.g. a screw and/or clamp connection, to the rest of the mounting floor 16 (not shown).
The surface of the washing compartment lower wall 3 visible in the interior of the washing compartment 14 has at least partly a different appearance from the rest of the mounting floor 16 consisting of plastic or the plastic part of the mounting floor 16, which is colored gray for example. Preferably the different appearance corresponds to the appearance of the walls 11, 17, 18, 19 made of stainless steel. In addition a different surface structure of the visible surface of the washing compartment lower wall 3 compared to the walls 11, 17, 18, 19 made of stainless steel can be selected, for example a honeycomb, circle-pattern (adjoining circles), corrugated or rectangle-pattern surface. Furthermore a different color can also be selected from that of the stainless steel walls 11, 17, 18, 19 and the mounting floor 16, e.g. green or yellow. In this way the impression of a very high-quality washing compartment 14 can be imparted to the user of the dishwasher.
Subsequent
In subsequent
The open variant of the mounting floor 16 is shown in
In this embodiment, as in all other embodiments or variants described above, instead of an insert 32 made of metal, an insert 32 made of plastic can also be fitted. This means that even with the same tool for injection molding of the mounting floor 16, a washing compartment floor 3 with one visible metal surface, especially a stainless steel surface, and one plastic surface is created. This thus makes possible a platform concept that is suitable both for lower price classes with visible plastic in the floor area of the washing compartment 14 and also for higher price classes with a preferably visible stainless steel surface in the floor area of the washing compartment 14. Furthermore the plastic insert 32 can also be produced in other colors and also with a specific surface structure and thus the surface of the washing compartment 14 can be optically diversified in the floor area. The inserts 32 preferably made of stainless steel can also have a surface structure which differs from that of walls 11, 17, 18, 19, e.g. a honeycomb, circle-pattern (adjoining circles), corrugated or rectangle-pattern surface. This allows the inner chamber of the washing compartment to be further diversified for different price classes, e.g. for premium-class dishwashers as well.
As well as the options shown in the above embodiments in
Viewed overall, a variable platform concept is made available with the present invention which makes it possible to combine the benefits in the production process of a platform concept from the prior art, in which the plastic mounting floor forms the lower wall of the washing compartment and a separate housing is present, with the aesthetic and thereby marketing-relevant benefits of a washing compartment made entirely from stainless steel. Over and above this the visible surface of the lower wall of the washing compartment can be diversified still further, so that an even greater flexibility for tailoring the dishwasher to different price categories is possible.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2005 039 375 | Aug 2005 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2006/065210 | 8/10/2006 | WO | 00 | 2/13/2008 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2007/020226 | 2/22/2007 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5299586 | Jordan et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5368379 | Wrangberth | Nov 1994 | A |
6241331 | Kammerl et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6622740 | Durazzani | Sep 2003 | B1 |
20040003832 | Jerg et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20050017609 | Kucuk et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
197 56 516 | Jun 1999 | DE |
0 243 631 | Nov 1987 | EP |
0 243 632 | Nov 1987 | EP |
0452287 | Oct 1991 | EP |
0 556 787 | Aug 1993 | EP |
2004-89416 | Mar 2004 | JP |
Entry |
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International Search Repoprt PCT/EP2006/065210. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090102336 A1 | Apr 2009 | US |