Field of the Invention
Various embodiments of the present invention described herein generally relate to children's play yard apparatuses and methods for attaching and removing a play yard liner to a play yard frame.
Description of Related Art
A play yard is a containment device often used for providing a partially enclosed space for a child. Typically, play yards include a rigid frame having upper and lower horizontal frame members joined by vertical frame members. A floor panel and sidewalls are usually defined in between the frame members along with an upper opening through which a child may be moved in and out of the play yard. The sidewalls and floor panel are often comprised of a fabric material disposed over the frame members. In addition, the frame members may be collapsible to allow for easier portability and storage of the play yard.
Recent play yards have been provided with a fabric enclosure that may be secured to a play yard frame in order to form surrounding sidewalls. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,859,957, 7,568,242, and U.S. Publication No. 2010/0132115 disclose play yards including a fabric enclosure having vertical corner posts. The vertical posts of the enclosures are configured to be inserted into vertical tubes disposed on a play yard frame, thereby permitting the enclosure to be assembled and secured to the play yard frame. However, enclosures having posts—such as those in the above-referenced patent publications—can often be difficult to secure to a corresponding play yard frame. As the vertical posts must be closely aligned with their respective vertical tubes in order to be inserted into the tubes, assembling each corner of the fabric enclosure to the play yard frame can be tedious and time consuming.
In addition, as play yard enclosures often become soiled as a result of use by infants, it is desirable for such play yard enclosures to be easily washable. However, the enclosures described in the above-referenced patent publications are not configured for being machine washed when disassembled from the play yard frame. In other play yards, such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,401,366, a removable slip cover or liner of similar size and shape to that of a play yard enclosure is provided. The slip cover or liner is positioned on the play yard enclosure to form a barrier between the play yard's permanent fabric enclosure and an infant or child positioned therein. Such slip covers or liners may be removed and washed separately. However, this configuration requires the use of a redundant fabric liner that adds cost to the consumer and requires the consumer to maintain an additional component to use the play yard. Further, the additional fabric associated with the slip cover or liner can be detrimental to the visibility of the child from the perspective of a caregiver as it may cover or reduce visibility through transparent portions of the play yard walls. In addition, such slip covers and liners often interfere with the play yard's functional features, aesthetics, and airflow through the play yard's walls.
Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for an improved play yard having a removable, washable liner that is easily secured to and removed from a play yard frame. In addition, there is a need for a removable liner configured for use with a collapsible play yard frame and configured for covering various components of the frame, such as joints between frame members.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a children's play yard. According to various embodiments, the play yard comprises a play yard frame and a removable play yard liner. The play yard frame generally comprises one or more lower horizontal frame members and one or more vertical frame members. According to various embodiments, the vertical frame members extend upwardly from the lower horizontal frame members and define one or more vertical channels. The removable play yard liner generally comprises one or more sidewalls and one or more engagement members disposed along the sidewalls. The engagement members are dimensioned to be inserted within the channels of the vertical frame members such that the sidewalls of the play yard extend between the vertical frame members of the play yard frame and define a bounded area within the play yard. In certain embodiments, the play yard liner is constructed from machine-washable materials and is configured for being machine-washed when removed from the play yard frame.
In addition, according to various embodiments, the vertical channels of the play yard frame define an upper opening having a cross-sectional width that is substantially larger than the cross-sectional width of the engagement members. In further embodiments, the cross-sectional width of the vertical channels may also taper downward toward a narrower width at a medial portion of the vertical channels.
Furthermore, various embodiments of the play yard frame may also comprise one or more upper horizontal frame members, while the play yard liner further comprises one or more flap panels. In certain embodiments, the flap panels of the play yard liner may be configured to extend over and cover the upper horizontal frame members—including joints connecting adjacent upper horizontal frame members—when the play yard liner is secured to the play yard frame.
Moreover, a method for securing a removable play yard liner to a play yard frame is contemplated comprising the steps of setting up a play yard frame to have one or more vertical frame members defining vertical channels and one or more upper horizontal frame members; orienting a play yard liner having one or more sidewalls, one or more flap panels, and one or more engagement members such that the engagement members are generally adjacent the vertical frame members; sliding the one or more engagement members into the vertical channels such that the full length of the engagement members is within the vertical channels; positioning the flap panels over upper portions and around outer side portions of the one or more upper horizontal frame members; and securing the flap panels over the one or more upper horizontal frame members.
Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present inventions will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a play yard configured for providing an enclosed space for a child. According to various embodiments, the play yard is generally comprised of a play yard frame (e.g., the frame 100 described herein) and a removable play yard liner (e.g., the liner 200 described herein). Generally, the play yard frame is a substantially rigid structure configured for receiving and supporting the removable liner, which may be constructed from a flexible, washable material. When secured to the frame, the removable liner defines a partially enclosed space dimensioned for receiving a child.
Play Yard Frame
According to various embodiments, each of the vertical frame members 106 define a vertical channel 110. As shown in
The vertical channels 110 are defined by the cross-sectional shape of the vertical frame members 106. For example,
As will be appreciated from the description herein, the vertical frame members 106 may be configured to define channels having a variety of cross-sectional profiles. For example, in various other embodiments, the channel wall 112 may be configured such that the channel 110 has a cross-section that is non-elliptical and resembles other polygons having dimensions capable of retaining an engagement member.
According to various embodiments, the vertical frame members 106 defining the channels 110 may be constructed from an extruded piece of metal (e.g., aluminum) or another material of sufficient rigidity and strength to support loads applied by the play yard liner 200 (e.g., high-modulus polymer materials). In such embodiments, the vertical frame member's outer wall 111 and channel wall 112 may constitute different portions of a single, continuous wall (e.g., as shown in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, the frame 100 is also configured to be collapsed into a more compact form in order to minimize the space required for storage. For example,
Likewise, the frame 100 also includes lower connecting members 108 positioned at the lower ends of the vertical frame members 106 and lower joint members 122 disposed between the lower horizontal frame members 104. In particular, the lower horizontal frame members 104 are pivotally connected to one another by the lower joint members 122. In addition, certain of the lower horizontal frame members 104 are pivotally connected to the vertical frame members 106 by the lower connecting members 108. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower horizontal frame members 104 are secured to the various lower joint members 122 and connecting members 108 by pins that permit the lower horizontal frame members 104 to pivot in an upward direction. However, as will be appreciated from the description herein, the various upper and lower horizontal frame members 102, 104 may be secured to the joint members 121, 122 and connecting members 108, 109 by various other fastening mechanisms permitting the frame members to move between an expanded and collapsed state.
According to various embodiments, the frame 100 may further include one or more fasteners. As described in greater detail herein, these fasteners may be configured to engage corresponding fasteners on the play yard liner 200. For example, as shown in
According to various embodiments, the various components of the frame 100 described herein may be constructed from a variety of materials of suitable strength for withstanding loads applied by the removable play yard liner and any children or other items placed therein (e.g., dynamic loads resulting from a child jumping). For example, the various frame members 102, 104, 106 may be constructed from generally rigid materials, such as aluminum or high-modulus polymer materials.
As will be appreciated from the description herein, various modifications may be made to the play yard frame embodiments described herein while remaining within the scope of the present inventions. In various embodiments, the play yard frame may include any number of vertical frame members, which may be arranged in a variety of ways. As an example, the play yard frame may include a plurality of vertical frame members positioned in a triangular, trapezoidal, or circular relationship. In addition, the play yard frame may include vertical channels defined on some or all of the vertical frame members, and may include more than one vertical channel defined on a single vertical frame member. Further, in various embodiments, the play yard frame's upper and lower horizontal frame members may be comprised of any number of individual members, including a single, unitary upper or lower horizontal frame member. In addition, the play yard frame may be configured not to collapse.
Play Yard Liner
The liner 200 also includes four engagement members 210 attached to outer portions of the liner 200 at the liner's four corners. In the illustrated embodiment of
For example,
According various embodiments, the engagement member 210 is secured to the liner 200 via its flange 212, which may be affixed to the play yard liner 200 in a variety of ways. For example, in the illustrated embodiment of
As shown in
In certain embodiments, the engagement members 210 are configured to be generally flexible and bendable. For example, in the illustrated embodiments of
As noted above, the play yard frame's channels 110 may have a variety of cross-sectional dimensions. As such, the engagement members 210 may also be provided in a variety of cross-sectional dimensions, each configured to fit within a corresponding channel 110. For example, the engagement members 210 may have a rectangular or triangular cross-section. In addition, it is not necessary that the cross-sectional shape of the engagement members 210 and channels 110 are the same. For example, in one embodiment, the channel 110 may have a substantially square cross-section dimensioned to receive a substantially circular engagement member 210.
Referring back to
As will be appreciated from the description herein, the various components of the liner 200—including the sidewalls 202, floor panel 204, and engagement members 210—may be constructed from a variety of materials, including various combinations of fabric and non-fabric materials. For example, in the illustrated embodiment of
In certain embodiments, the materials used to form various components of the liner 200 are constructed from machine-washable materials. In such embodiments, the fabrics used to construct the liner may be, for example, washable nylon, while the non-fabric components (e.g., the engagement members 210 and fasteners 231) may be formed from washable, durable plastics or other polymer materials. In particular, the engagement members 210 may be configured to be sufficiently flexible and bendable in order to be placed in a washing machine (e.g., engagement members comprising single, continuous rods made from a flexible and washable material, or segmented rods such those shown in the embodiments of
As will be appreciated from the description herein, various other modifications may be made to the play yard liner embodiments described herein while remaining within the scope of the present inventions. For example, in certain embodiments the play yard liner may not include a floor panel and/or a flap panel. In addition, various embodiments of the play yard liner may be configured to be secured to the various embodiments of the play yard frame described herein. As such, the liner may include any number of sidewalls arranged in a variety of ways corresponding to a particular play yard frame embodiment. Indeed, the liner may include a plurality of sidewalls defining a shape other than the rectangular shape illustrated herein. For example, the liner may comprise a single or multiple sidewalls defining other shapes such as rounded rectangles, circles, ovals, triangles, and pentagons. In yet another embodiment, the liner may be comprised of separate sidewall panels configured to be individually positioned on the play yard frame. For example, such separate sidewall panels may each include engagement members disposed on side edges of the panels, fasteners disposed on their upper and lower perimeters, and/or individual flap panels. In addition, the liner may include any number of engagement members positioned on the liner to correspond with one or more channels defined on the play yard frame.
Securing the Play Yard Liner to the Play Yard Frame
As noted earlier, various embodiments of the play yard liner 200 are configured to be secured to the play yard frame 100 in order to provide a play yard enclosure for a child.
First, as shown in
In the embodiment of
After fully inserting the engagement members 210 into the channels 110, an end cap may be placed into the top of each respective channel 110 in order to secure the engagement members 210 within the channels 110. For example,
Next, as shown in
Next, the flap panels 209 of the liner 200 are lifted over the upper horizontal frame members 102 and pulled downward adjacent the outer sides of the sidewalls 202. As shown in
By securing the play yard liner 200 to the play yard frame 100 in the manner described herein, a complete play yard assembly may be achieved in which the play yard's sidewalls are supported in tension by vertical frame members, thereby defining a substantially vertical, rectangular perimeter within which a child may safely play or rest.
Conclusion
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
This application claims priority from provisional U.S. Application Number 61/363,902 entitled “Play Yard with Removable Fabric Enclosure,” which was filed on Jul. 13, 2010 and is herein incorporated by reference.
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