The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for a fan for cooling air, for example with manual and solar power. It is particularly contemplated that such air cooler devices and methods are used as playground equipment.
Most American schools and parks possess some sort of playground. Children often get very hot and sweaty while playing at a playground. Providing a way for children to cool down can increase they enjoyment and allow them to play for greater periods of time.
Disclosed herein are powered air coolers and methods for using said air coolers. The air cooler takes advantage of geothermal technology to produce cooler air, and is intended to be a fun and interactive device for users of all ages.
Disclosed in various embodiments are air coolers including a housing having an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion of the housing includes an air intake, an air output, and a fan. The lower portion of the housing includes an air passage leading from the air intake to the air output. The air passage is shaped to cause the air to travel laterally and vertically. In some particular embodiments, the air passage includes baffles that cause air to travel laterally.
Disclosed in other embodiments are methods which utilize the air cooler as described herein. In some embodiments, the methods include turning a hand crank to operate the fan. In other embodiments, the methods include using a solar charging system with a solar panel, charge controller, 12-volt battery, and a push button to operate the fan.
In other particular embodiments, the air cooler includes a housing having a main body and a footer. The main body contains an air intake, an air output, and a manually operated fan. The footer contains an air passage leading from the air intake to the air output. The air passage is shaped to cause the air to travel laterally and vertically, for example by the inclusion of baffles that cause air to travel laterally. The footer is adapted to be buried underground to improve stability.
In additional embodiments, the air cooler includes a housing having a main body and a footer. The main body contains an air intake, an air output, and a solar powered fan, which can be operated by a push button. The footer contains an air passage leading from the air intake to the air output. The air passage is shaped to cause the air to travel laterally and vertically, for example by the inclusion of baffles that cause air to travel laterally. The footer is adapted to be buried underground to improve stability.
These and other non-limiting characteristics of the disclosure are more particularly disclosed below.
The following is a brief description of the drawings, which are presented for the purposes of illustrating the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and not for the purposes of limiting the same.
A more complete understanding of the components and devices disclosed herein can be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings. These figures are merely schematic representations based on convenience and the ease of demonstrating the present disclosure, and are, therefore, not intended to indicate relative size and dimensions of the devices or components thereof and/or to define or limit the scope of the exemplary embodiments.
Although specific terms are used in the following description for the sake of clarity, these terms are intended to refer only to the particular structure of the embodiments selected for illustration in the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of the disclosure. In the drawings and the following description below, it is to be understood that like numeric designations refer to components of like function.
The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The term “comprising” is used herein as requiring the presence of the named components/steps and allowing the presence of other components/steps. The term “comprising” should be construed to include the term “consisting of”, which allows the presence of only the named components/steps.
Numerical values should be understood to include numerical values which are the same when reduced to the same number of significant figures and numerical values which differ from the stated value by less than the experimental error of conventional measurement technique of the type described in the present application to determine the value.
All ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the recited endpoint and independently combinable (for example, the range of “from 2 grams to 10 grams” is inclusive of the endpoints, 2 grams and 10 grams, and all the intermediate values).
A value modified by a term or terms, such as “about” and “substantially,” may not be limited to the precise value specified. The modifier “about” should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. For example, the expression “from about 2 to about 4” also discloses the range “from 2 to 4.” The term “about” may refer to plus or minus 10% of the indicated number.
The terms “top” or “upper” and “bottom” or “lower” are used to refer to locations/surfaces where the top/upper is always higher than the bottom/lower relative to an absolute reference, i.e. the surface of the earth. The terms “upwards” and “downwards” are also relative to an absolute reference; upwards is always against the gravity of the earth.
The terms “horizontal” and “vertical” are used to indicate direction relative to an absolute reference, i.e. ground level. However, these terms should not be construed to require structures to be absolutely parallel or absolutely perpendicular to each other. For example, a first vertical structure and a second vertical structure are not necessarily parallel to each other.
The present disclosure relates to air coolers which use power (e.g. manual or solar) to provide a cool breeze. One application for these air coolers is as playground equipment, though other applications are contemplated as well. In this regard, the air cooler includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The lower portion is intended to be buried underground, and use the ground as a heat sink to cool the air.
Referring to all six figures together, the air cooler includes a housing 101 which is divided into an upper portion 102 and a lower portion 103. The upper portion may also be referred to as a main body or surface unit, and the lower portion may also be referred to as a footer.
The upper portion includes an air intake 120, which may be made up of one or a plurality of inlet slots 122 located on different sides of the upper portion of the housing. As illustrated in
The upper portion also includes an air output 140, which may be made up of one or a plurality of outlet vents 142 located on different sides of the upper portion of the housing. As best seen in
Continuing, the lower portion 103 of the housing includes a base 105. As illustrated in
Next, the top wall 104 of the upper portion of the housing has a curved exterior surface. As illustrated here, the curve runs downwards from the front side 108 of the housing towards the rear side 109 of the housing. The curved exterior surface prevents accumulation of standing water upon the air cooler. Finally, a hand crank 160 is visible on the first or right side 106 of the air cooler.
In the embodiment of
Referring to
Continuing, the rear portion 184 also includes a manually operated fan 168 which is powered by the hand crank. The hand crank 160 is connected to a gearbox 162 containing a gear train, which then connects to the fan 168. The gearbox is sealed to avoid maintenance and downtime. The hand crank 160 is located above the divider 180. The output of the fan is shown here as passing through two hoses 144 to the outlet vents 142 located beneath the top wall 104. Not visible are rain dampers which are also included within the housing to reduce or prevent the housing from filling with water. However, the air cooler can handle small amounts of moisture and will dry out during use.
The lower portion of the housing is intended to be buried underground. A hole can simply be drilled or dug, the housing is placed within the resulting hole, and the hole then backfilled with soil. There is no need to use concrete. It is noted that the entire lower portion does not have to be buried underground, and some part of the lower portion may remain above the ground.
The operation of the air cooler is shown in
At the bottom of the front portion of the air passage, air moves through the cutout 132 in the insert 130 to the rear portion of the air passage 114. Air is then drawn upwards through the rear portion 114 of the air passage and into the rear portion 184 of the upper portion of the housing. The air is then pulled through the manually operated fan 168, through the hoses, and out the air output 140 as a relatively cooler stream of air. The air stream exits the air output at a higher velocity, e.g. 8 to 15 miles per hour (mph), than the air stream entering the air cooler, increasing the sensation of cooling.
The air cooler may be shipped as two separate components corresponding to the upper portion 102 and the lower portion 103.
It is contemplated that the lower portion/footer will first inserted into a hole in the ground. The upper portion and the lower portion are then joined together. Referring back to
Referring now to
Some variations are contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the insert of
This embodiment is very similar to that of
Each intermediate L-shaped box 210 can be described as the combination of a lower rectangular block 220 with an upper stem 230. The box has a first end 212 and a second end 214 opposite the first end. The upper stem 230 is present at the first end 212 of the block, and extends from the upper surface 222 of the lower block. A divider 215 divides the interior volume of the box into a first portion 216 and a second portion 218. The divider is indicated here in dashed line. Openings 226 are present in the lower surface 224 of the box at the second end, in both the first portion and the second portion. The interior volume of the box is open. The upper stem 230 is open, or in other words, air can flow in and out of both the first portion and the second portion.
The height of the box at the first end (including the upper stem) is indicated with reference numeral 232. The height of the box at the second end is indicated with reference numeral 234. As can be seen here, the height of the box is greater at the first end compared to the second end.
The terminal L-shaped box 240 is of similar structure, having a lower rectangular block 250 with an upper stem 260. The box has a first end 242 and a second end 244 opposite the first end. The upper stem 260 is present at the first end 242 of the block, and extends from the upper surface 252 of the lower block. The upper stem is open, or in other words, air can flow in and out. A divider 245 divides the interior volume of the box into a front portion 246 and a rear portion 248. The divider is indicated here in dashed line. The interior volume of the box is open. The upper stem 260 is open, or in other words, air can flow in and out of both the front portion and the rear portion. However, the terminal L-shaped box does not have openings in the lower surface 254 of the box at the second end. Instead, the lower surface is solid. In addition, the divider 245 includes a cutout 247 at the second end.
Taken together, the combination of the intermediate L-shaped boxes 210 and the terminal L-shaped box 240 form a lower portion of the housing with an air passage 210 that travels both laterally and vertically. Arrows in
When burying the lower portion 103 of
This embodiment is similar to that of
A mast 310 is attached to the upper portion 102 of the housing. The mast may be a single continuous structure, or can be constructed from multiple segments which are joined together. In some embodiments, the mast is designed to be rotatable. In some embodiments, the mast may be continuously rotatable so as to be able to follow the sun. For example, the mast could include a rotating base which is powered by a motor. In other embodiments, the mast is shaped so that it can be rotated at particular intervals. For example, if the mast has a square cross-section, then the mast can be fixed at 90-degree intervals. A first end 312 of the mast is attached to the upper portion 102. Two connections 316 are illustrated here. A second end 314 of the mast is attached to a solar panel 320. The solar panel may be fixed in position relative to the mast, or could also be rotated (manually or via a motor). The solar panel may generate power of, for example, 50 watts; however, solar panels with different power ratings may also be used.
Other variations are also contemplated. Inlet slots 122 and outlet vents 142 may be present on any combination of the four sides of the housing. Although the housing 101 is depicted as having a rectangular shape, other shapes may be used as well, such as cylindrical/circular, triangular, hexagonal, etc. As another variation, the upper portion 102 and the lower portion 103 may be of different shapes. For example, the upper portion could be cylindrical/circular, triangular, or hexagonal, while the lower portion is rectangular. One fan could feed air to multiple hoses, or each hose could be fed by its own fan. More than one battery could be present.
The various components of the air cooler are made using appropriate materials and processes, such as metals, plastics, etc. In particular, the lower portion of the housing is made using a thermally conductive material to transfer heat out of the air and into the earth, such as steel.
The air cooler is generally used by turning the hand crank or pushing the button cause the battery to operate the fan(s). The fan generates motion that sucks air from the air intake through the underground air passage and pushes air out of the air output. Air can blow out multiple outlet vents, cooling both the handle operator and one or more friends.
The present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the present disclosure be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 18/207,994, filed on Jun. 9, 2023, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/389,493, filed on Jul. 15, 2022, both of which are incorporated by reference by their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63389493 | Jul 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18207994 | Jun 2023 | US |
Child | 18735856 | US |