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This invention relates generally to playground apparatus and, more specifically, to a teeter-totter-like playground apparatus having at least three pivotally mounted elongated planks that are connected with the connecting regions of the elongated planks providing for a void-free connection so as to eliminate any potential pinch point thereabout.
Pivoting playground apparatus such as teeter-totters or seesaws are well known in the art. Teeter-totters or seesaws generally comprise an elongated beam pivotally supported above the ground at a midpoint between the ends of the beam by a base for up and down pivotal movement of the ends of the beam relative to the ground. That is, the aforementioned support of the elongated beam enable the ends of the beam to move alternately from a ground abutting or a ground adjacent position to an elevated position such that the elevated end if spaced a substantial distance above the ground. Use of the aforementioned requires a minimum of two people, preferably of similar weight, with each person position at each end of the beam.
Teeter-totter or seesaw apparatus having multiple pivotally mounted elongated beams are also known in the art. An example of the aforementioned is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,378,112, which teaches a see-saw apparatus having multiple pivotally mounted elongated beams that are resiliently interconnected to each other by a flexible connecting tubular sleeve to enable simultaneous upward and downward movement of each beam member in unison throughout the entire composite length of the interconnected beam members.
Although the aforementioned flexible connecting tubular sleeve work for its intended purpose, namely to allow the connecting ends of the mounted elongated beams to move up and down through the flexing action of the tubular sleeve, one of the problems associated with the use of the tubular sleeve is that the flexing action of the tubular sleeve forms an opening or void at the ends of the tubular sleeve, which could lead to a potential pinch point. That is, since the see-saw apparatus is intend to be used by children, who are curious by nature, it would not be unconceivable that children using the aforementioned see-saw apparatus would stick their fingers into the opening or void thereby leading to their fingers being pinch.
The present invention comprises a playground apparatus having a first elongated plank, a second elongated plank, and a third elongated plank, a first pivotal support member for pivotally supporting the first elongated plank, a second pivotal support member for pivotally supporting the second elongated plank, and a third pivotal support member for pivotally supporting the third elongated plank whereby each of said elongated plank are pivotally supported in vertically spaced relationship above the ground for vertical pivotal movement of the opposite ends of the elongated planks. The playground apparatus includes a first resiliently flexible living hinge connecting an end of the first elongated plank to an end of the second elongated plank, and a second resiliently flexible solid living hinge connecting an end of the second elongated plank to an end of the third elongated plank with the living hinges providing a void-free connection between the ends of the elongated plank so as to eliminate a pinch point while providing for simultaneous vertical movement of said elongated planks.
The second pivotal support member of the playground apparatus can include a torsion axle located proximal the second elongated plank to allow for the pivotally movement of the second elongated plank about the second pivotal support member with the torsion axle having a set of resiliently flexible damping members located therein to slow and limit the pivotal motion of the second elongated plank.
The first pivotal support member and the third pivotal support of the playground apparatus each can include a torsion axle located proximal a support surface to allow for the pivotally movement of the pivotal support members. Similar to the torsion axle of the second pivotal support member, the torsion axles of the first pivotal support member and the third pivotal support member each also can include a set of resiliently flexible damping members located therein to slow and limit the pivotal motion of said first and third pivotal support members.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,263,917 teaches a seesaw having an improved means for mounting the rocking member on the pedestal;
U.S. Pat. No. 1,537,686 teaches an amusement device that includes three platforms, one of which is supported on a surface by rollers; and
U.S. Pat. No. 4,378,112 teaches a play apparatus comprising at least three beam members pivotally mounted above the ground with adjacent ends of the each beam interconnected by a resilient sleeve.
Generally, the present invention comprises a playground apparatus similar to the traditional seesaw or teeter-totter but having at least three interconnected pivotally mounted elongated planks. The elongated planks, when connected to each other, preferably extends in a linear fashion forming to a linear shaped device with the connecting regions of the elongated planks providing for a void-free connection between the ends of the planks so as to eliminate any potential pinch point thereabout. A feature of providing for at least three interconnected pivotally mounted elongated planks of the present invention is that unlike traditional one plank teeter-totter, since the present invention includes at least three separate cooperatively connected elongated planks which may be installed in a straight line or with a slight inclination between the elongated planks, the present playground apparatus does not require at least two users in order to operate the apparatus. In addition, one end of the plank does not automatically fall to the ground merely because one of the users gets off the opposing end of the elongated plank. Referring to
In the embodiment of
Second elongated plank 12 is shown in
First elongated plank 11 and third elongated plank 13 are also shown as each pivotally supported above the ground 19 with the first elongated plank 11 supported above the ground 19 between the ends 11a and 11b of the first elongated plank 11, and preferably at a midpoint region between the ends 11a and 11b by a first pivot supporting leg 21 and the third elongated plank 13 supported above the ground 19 between the ends 13a and 13b of the third elongated plank 13 and preferably at a midpoint region between the ends 13a and 13b by a second pivot supporting leg 22. Similar to the pivot supporting central member 20, the first and second pivot supporting legs 21 and 22 provide for up and down pivotal movement of the ends 11a and 11b of the first elongated plank 11 and the ends 13a and 13b of the third elongated plank 13 relative to the ground 19.
It is noted that the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13 of the present invention can be supported at almost any height, although it is preferred that the elongated planks be supported close to the ground to reduce injuries to children users who happens to fall off of playground apparatus 10 but high enough from ground 19 so that the ends of the planks 11, 12, and 13 do not engage ground 19 or even come close to ground 19 to form a potential crushing point. In general, it is preferred that the ends of the planks 11, 12, and 13 is about at least six inches or greater and preferably twelve inches or greater from ground 19 at all times.
Referring to
Referring to the first living hinge 17, it is noted that while the living hinges of the present invention can be secured to the ends of the elongated planks to provide for their connection by a variety of methods including but not limited to being glued to, extruded to, or molded to the ends of the elongated planks, the embodiment of
A feature of the present invention is that the living hinges 17 and 18 are secured to the elongated planks 11, 12, 13 in a condition to provide for a void-free connection between the living hinges 17 and 18 and the connecting ends 11b, 12a, 12b, 13a of the elongated planks 11, 12, 13 to prevent voids regions thereabout thereby eliminating potential pinch points around the aforementioned regions while flexing and bending to provide for simultaneous vertical movement of the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13.
Referring to
In use of playground apparatus 10, each elongated plank 11, 12, and 13 is pivotally movable in see-saw fashion with all connected ends 11b, 12a, 12b, and 13a of the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13 being constrained by the flexibly resilient living hinges 17 and 18 to prevent the connecting ends 11b, 12a, 12b, and 13a of the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13 of playground apparatus 10 from engaging ground 19 while also causing the adjacent end and connecting ends 11b, 12a, 12b, and 13a of the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13 to move in unison thereby providing for a harmonic wave-like motion.
That is, when one of the connected ends of the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13 move 10 upwardly or downwardly, the adjacent connected end of the elongated plank 11, 12, and 13 also move in the same or a similar direction. In addition, when any part of the elongated plank 11, 12, and 13 is loaded in a condition, which creates a pivotal movement of one plank, all other planks are correspondingly moved. For example, if a user sits on the first end 11 a of first elongated plank 11, the first end 11 a of the first elongated plank 11 will move downwardly causing the second end 11b of the first elongated plank 11 to move upwardly. The first end 12a of the second elongated plank 12, being connected to the second end 11b of the first elongated plank 11 will be moved upwardly with the second end 11b of the first elongated plank 11 thereby causing the second end 12b of the second elongated plank 12 to move downwardly. Since the first end 13a of the third elongated plank 13 is connected to the second end 12b of the second elongated plank 12, the first end 13a of the third elongated plank 13 will follow the second end 12b of the second elongated plank 12 and moved downwardly thereby causing an opposing second end 13b of the third elongated plank 13 to move upwardly.
It is noted that the movement of the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13 will vary depending on the position of the user on the elongated plank 11, 12, and 13 along with the number of users sitting on the elongated planks 11, 12, and 13. Thus, movement of an end of the elongated plank sets off a chain reaction throughout the elongated planks and living hinges thereby resulting in the movement of the playground apparatus in a harmonic motion. That is, when an end of any plank member goes down, the other end goes up and causes a similar up and down effect on all other plank members. Again, it is noted that the planks can be made in different lengths, and more than three planks can be employed. The living hinges are sufficiently strong to cause movement of all the elongated planks even when there are opposing forces caused by persons at opposite ends of the apparatus.
Second elongated plank 33 is pivotally supported above a support surface 37 between the ends 33a and 33b of second elongated plank 33 by a pivot supporting central member 38, which is mounted to support surface 37 by a ground bracket 43. As shown in FIGS. 85 and 9, pivot supporting central member 38 includes a hollow arm 38a extending from an end of central member 38 that is distal to ground bracket 43. Hollow arm 38a of pivot supporting central member 38 functions by matingly encompassing with a mounting bracket 44, and more specifically, a bar 44a of mounting bracket 44 located proximal the underside of second plank 33 to form a torsion axle 45. In is noted that mounting bracket 44 is preferable embedded into the underside of second elongated plank 33 to eliminate a pinch point. The mating between the bar 44a of mount bracket 44 of the second panel 33 and the hollow arm 38a of pivot supporting central member 38 enables pivot supporting central member 38 to support second elongated plank 33 above the ground while also providing for the pivotally movement of the second elongated plank 33 thereabout.
Referring to
Referring to back to
In further regards to the pivot supporting legs 39 and 40, it is noted that pivot supporting legs 39 and 40 each includes an arm 39a and 40a extending from an end of pivot supporting legs 39 and 40 that is distal to ground brackets 41 and 42. Arm 39a of pivot supporting leg 39 functions by mating with a mounting bracket 441, located proximal the underside of first plank 32 to allow pivot supporting leg 39 to support first elongated plank 32 above support surface 37 while also providing for the pivotally movement of first elongated plank 32 thereabout. Likewise, arm 40a of pivot supporting leg 40 functions by mating with a mounting bracket 46 located proximal the underside of third plank 34 to allow pivot supporting leg 40 to support third elongated plank 34 above support surface 37 while also providing for the pivotally movement of third elongated plank 34 thereabout.
Referring to
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This application claims priority to currently pending U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/690,765; filed on Jun. 15, 2005; titled PLAYGROUND APPARATUS.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60690765 | Jun 2005 | US |