Patent Grant
11338163
Many playgrounds include elevated play structures as a central attraction. These elevated play structures provide children with various opportunities to climb to one or more heights and then slide down using one or more slides. Inevitably, children attempt to climb up the one or more slides to access the elevated play structures, which can lead to congestion and, in some cases, potentially dangerous situations. The present invention provides climbing units that are easily distinguished from slides and that offer a variety of enjoyable climbing experiences.
The present disclosure is directed to climbing units and other playground units (e.g. slides and the like) that provide an enhanced play experience, such as through the incorporation of one or more of a variety of different novel climbing elements (e.g. net-containing portions, suspended portions, etc.) and/or through a novel mounting assembly that reduces or eliminates obstructions on the play surface in the vicinity of the unit, and to playground structures that contain one or more of those climbing units.
In some embodiments, the climber unit may comprise one or more rigid portions and one or more net-containing portions connected end-to-end to produce a continuous climbing pathway. The rigid portion may comprise a tubular element having a central opening through which a child climbs. The net-containing portion may include a plurality of cords arranged to form a net over which a child climbs.
In some embodiments, the net-containing portion may also include a structure providing the child with at least a partial enclosure. This structure may be rigid, e.g. support bars, or flexible, e.g. protective netting. The combination of the net and the protective structure may define a central opening through which a child climbs (e.g. one that corresponds with that of a connected tubular portion). In other embodiments, the net-containing portion may not include any additional protective structure (for instance, where the climber unit is mounted close to the ground or play surface).
In some embodiments, the net-containing portion may be connected directly to flanges of the rigid tubular portions. For instance, the net may have first and second ends, each of which is secured to a flange of an adjacent tube portion. Similarly, the structure providing at least a partial enclosure may have first and second ends, each of which is also secured to a flange of an adjacent tube portion. In other embodiments, the net-containing portion may itself comprise a flange, which may be secured to a flange of an adjacent tube portion. In either case, one or more of the flanges may also include an additional element, such as a retaining ring or reinforcing plate, that provides additional structural support.
In some embodiments, the climber unit may comprise one or more rigid portions and one or more suspended portions connected end-to-end to produce a continuous climbing pathway. The rigid portion may comprise a tubular element having a central opening through which a child climbs. The suspended portion may also comprise a tubular element having a central opening through which a child climbs. The suspended element may be attached to adjacent rigid portions by flexible couplers, such as a coupler comprising a plurality of flexible cords. Due to the flexible coupling with adjacent rigid portions, the suspended portion (which may itself be made of a rigid material) will move when a child climbs on or through it. Some embodiments of the climber unit may include more than one suspended portions adjacent to one another. In those embodiments, the adjacent suspended portions may be joined by a single flexible coupler for example.
In some embodiments, the climber unit may be suspended from an elevated playground structure through the use of one or more coupling units, each of which is configured to mount an elevated section of the climber unit to a support post of the playground structure. These coupling units, which may include overhead trusses and/or underside coupling units, remove the need for footers connecting the elevated sections of the unit to the play surface. By removing footers connecting the climber unit to the play surface, one may provide a playground having an improved play space with fewer obstacles to free play. Indeed, the coupling units described herein are not limited to use on the enhanced climber units described herein. Instead, the overhead truss aspect of the present disclosure may be used to mount any number of play devices, including conventional climber units, slides, and the like, from an elevated play structure to achieve the same benefits.
Embodiments of the climber units may be attached to an elevated playground structure in a number of ways. For instance, a first end of the climber unit may be attached to an elevated playground structure and a second end of the climber unit may be freestanding. Optionally, the freestanding end 61 may be accessed by way of a net 36 positioned between the freestanding end and the play surface 200. Alternatively, both ends of the climber unit may be attached to an elevated playground structure, such as at different elevations.
A clear conception of the advantages and features of one or more embodiments will become more readily apparent by reference to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a playground climber unit 10 and elevated playground structures 100 comprising one or more of those climber units. In some embodiments, the climber unit 10 may comprise one or more tube portions and one or more net-containing portions linked together to form a continuous pathway through which a child may climb. In some embodiments, the climber unit 10 may comprise, either independently or in addition to one or more net-containing portions, one or more suspended tube portions (in addition to one or more fixed tube portions) through which a child may climb. And in some embodiments, one or more footers for the climber unit 10 may be replaced by one or more overhead trusses extending from the associated elevated playground structure, which support at least part of the weight of the climber unit.
An embodiment of an elevated play structure 100 comprising multiple climber units 10 according to embodiments of the present disclosure is shown in
An embodiment of a climber unit 10 in accordance with the present description is shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the net-containing portion 13 is located between the first and second tube portions 11, 12. In other embodiments, however, the net-containing portion 13 may be located adjacent to the first end or adjacent to the second end (in which case, the climber unit 10 may only comprise a single tube portion).
Each tube portion 11, 12 comprises a wall that defines a central aperture through which a child may climb. In the illustrated embodiment, the central apertures of the tube portions are fully enclosed. In other embodiments, however, the central apertures of one or more of the tube portions may be substantially fully enclosed. For instance, the wall(s) of one or more of the tube portions may comprise one or more openings through which the central aperture may be visible. In other words, the wall(s) of the tube portions may comprise windows to the central aperture. In some embodiments, these windows may be circular. In yet other embodiments, the central apertures of one or more of the tube portions may be only partially enclosed. For instance, the upper section of the wall of one or more of the tube portions may be removed altogether or replaced with other partial enclosure elements.
Although the tube portions of the illustrated embodiment are shown as having a circular cross-section, it is also contemplated that one or more of the tube portions may have a different cross-section without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, a lower section of the inner surface of one or more of the tube portion may comprise any of a variety of grip-enhancing elements that may assist a child in climbing through the tube section. For instance, in some embodiments, the lower section of the inner surface of a tube portion may comprise a plurality of rubber pads, mats, or tiles. These grip-enhancing elements may be applied to the inner surface of the tube portion in any number of ways. For instance, the grip-enhancing element(s) may be attached to the wall with an adhesive or they may be fastened to the tube portion by one or more threaded fasteners extending through one or more small holes in the bottom of the wall.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the inner surface of one or more of the tube sections may comprise any of a variety of elevation-increasing elements, e.g. step-ups, etc., and/or handles which may also assist a child in traversing the tube portion.
Rather than an inner wall for a child to crawl on, the net-containing portion 13 comprises a plurality of cords arranged to form a net 14 that a child may climb. The term cords, as used in the present application, should be understood broadly to include any cord-like, flexible material, including ropes, cables, and the like. In the illustrated embodiment, the net 14 is positioned as the floor of the net-containing portion 13, i.e. at the bottom section of the net-containing portion. In other embodiments, the net 14 may be also positioned up along one or both side sections of the net-containing portion, thereby providing a larger net area for climbing. In some embodiments, such as that shown in
In addition to the net 14, the net-containing portion 13 may also contain a protective structure providing at least a partial enclosure 15. In the illustrated embodiment, the protective structure 15 comprises a plurality of tubes or rails 62 extending between the first and second ends of the net-containing portion. The spacing between the rails 62 may be selected as desired, although in most embodiments the rails will be placed close enough together to prevent children from easily passing between them. In some embodiments, the rails 62 may be replaced by cords that span between the first and second ends of the net-containing portion 13.
In other embodiments, the structure providing at least a partial enclosure 15 may comprise one or more wall portions 63, additional netting, or the like. For instance, in some embodiments, the protective structure 15 may comprise a wall portion 63 similar to that present in the tube portions 11, 12. As with the tube portions 11, 12, the wall portion 63 may comprise one or more openings configured to provide windows for visibility into (and out of) the central aperture. In other embodiments, the protective structure 15 may comprise additional netting, which may be different from net 14 (e.g. in the material used, in the thickness of the cords, in the spacing between cords and thus the size of the openings, etc.) or identical/substantially identical to net 14.
As shown in
The net-containing portion 13 may be connected to the first and second tube portions 11, 12 in a variety of manners. One such manner is shown in
For instance, in the illustrated embodiment, each end of the net 14 comprises a plurality of ferrules 17. Specifically, each end of the longitudinal cords of the net 14 is provided with a ferrule 17, or cap, that is configured for attachment to a flange 16 of an adjacent element (in the illustrated embodiment, the flanges of the first and second tube portions 11, 12). For example, as illustrated, the outer end of each ferrule may be configured to receive a threaded connector (e.g. it may have an internal threaded surface). Accordingly, in order to connect the net 14 to an adjacent tube portion, one need only align a ferrule 17 with a corresponding aperture in the flange 16, insert a threaded connector such as a bolt through the aperture in the flange and into the ferrule, and secure the threaded connector. In other embodiments, the outer end of each ferrule 17 may comprise a threaded connector that may be configured to extend through an aperture in the flange 16 and which may be secured by, for instance, attachment of a nut.
The protective structure 15 may be attached to the flange 16 of an adjacent structure (in the illustrated embodiment, the flanges of the first and second tube portions 11, 12) in a similar manner. Alternatively, as illustrated, protective structure 15 may comprise one or more end plates 18 that correspond to a section of the flange 16. The end plate 18 may comprise one or more apertures which may be aligned with one or more apertures in the flange 16 and secured by use of threaded connectors or the like.
It has been further recognized by the inventors that the flanges of conventional tube portions generally lack the strength necessary to support the net 14 and/or protective structure 15. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the climber unit 10 may also include one or more retaining rings 19 which are secured to the flanges 16 to provided enhanced strength. The use of such retaining rings 19 allows for existing tube slides or tube climbers to be retro-fitted with net-containing portions 13 in order to provide new and enhanced play experiences.
The retaining rings 19 generally are shaped to correspond to the flange 16 of a tube portion or a portion of the flange 16 of the tube portion. For example, in some embodiments, each retaining ring 19 may span about one-quarter of the circumference of the flange 16, meaning that four retaining rings could be attached to strengthen the entire circumference of the flange. In other embodiments, a single retaining ring 19 may span the entire circumference of the flange 16.
The one or more retaining rings 19 desirably comprise a plurality of apertures configured to align with the apertures in the flange 16 and through which threaded connectors may be passed to secure the retaining ring to the flange. Additionally, at least one of the one or more retaining rings 19 desirably comprises a plurality of apertures configured to align with the apertures in the flange 16 and through which threaded connectors may be passed to secure the net 14 to the flange. Similarly, at least one of the one or more retaining rings 19 desirably comprises a plurality of apertures configured to align with the apertures in the flange 16 and through which threaded connectors may be passed to secure the protective structure 15 to the flange.
In some embodiments, for example, a first retaining ring 19 may span a first section of the flange 16 and may comprise a plurality of apertures through which threaded fasteners are passed to secure the end of the protective structure 15 to the flange, and a second retaining ring may span a second section of the flange and may comprise a plurality of apertures through which threaded fasteners are passed to secure the end of the net 14 to the flange. In other embodiments, a single retaining ring 19 may comprise both (a) a plurality of apertures through which threaded fasteners are passed to secure the end of the protective structure 15 to the flange 16 and (b) a plurality of apertures through which threaded fasteners are passed to secure the end of the net 14 to the flange.
Although the illustrated embodiment shows the net-containing portion 13 attached at each end to a tube portion 11, 12, in other embodiments, one end of the net-containing portion may either be attached to a wall of an elevated play structure or be a free-standing entry-point to the climber unit 10. In both instances, a flange 16 similar to that of the tube portion, e.g. as illustrated in
In alternative embodiments, each end of the net-containing portion 13 may comprise a flange 21, such as is illustrated in
For enhanced stability, the net 14 may also be attached to the protective structure 15 along the length of the net-containing portion 13. In the embodiment shown in
Another embodiment of a climber unit 10 in accordance with the present description is shown in
The full net portion 13 may be connected to adjacent tube portions 11, 12 in the same manner as the other net-containing portions described above. Additionally, as described in the previous embodiment, although the net-containing portion 13 in
In some embodiments, including for example the embodiment illustrated in
As shown in
Additional embodiments of climber units 10 in accordance with the present description are shown in
The fixed tube portions 31 each have a wall that defines a central aperture through which a child may climb. The fixed tube portions 31 may have any of the same features and elements as the tube portions described previously. The fixed tube portions 31 are locked in place due to their connection to an elevated play structure 100 and/or to the play surface 200, i.e. ground, such as through the illustrated footers 33.
The suspended tube portions 32, on the other hand, are able to move due to their attachment via flexible couplers 34. The suspended tube portions 32 may also have a wall that defines a central aperture through which a child may climb. Similarly, the suspended tube portions 32 may also have any of the same features and elements as the tube portions described previously. Each suspended tube portion 32 has a first end and a second end, each of which is attached to a flexible coupler 34. The flexible coupler 34 comprises a plurality of flexible cords extending in a longitudinal direction.
Additional embodiments of climber units 10 having suspended tube portions 32 are shown in
An embodiment of a flexible coupler 34 is shown in
The longitudinal cords 41 may be attached at each end to a retaining ring 43. Using threaded fasteners or the like, the retaining ring 43 may be affixed to the flange 16 of an adjacent tube section 31, 32, to the flange provided on a wall of an elevated play structure 100, or to an entry flange 35. In the illustrated embodiment, the cords 41 are secured to the retaining rings 43 by the relationship between cord heads 44 and notches 45 in the retaining rings. Namely, each longitudinal cord 41 may comprise a head element 44 having a dimension that is greater than that of notches 45 positioned around the retaining ring 43. Accordingly, then head element 44 of each cord 41 may be hooked over the notch 45 such that the bottom surface of head element 44 rests against the retaining ring and is too large to be pulled through the notch 45. This is shown, for example, in
In another aspect of the present disclosure, the climber units 10 may be mounted to an elevated playground structure 100 in a manner that either reduces the number of footers 33 used to support the climber unit 10 or eliminates the need for such footers entirely.
For instance, the climber unit 10 shown in
The removal of one or more footers 33 is a significant achievement, as it opens up the space underneath the climber unit 10, thereby increasing the overall play space by removing obstacles to play. Notably, overhead trusses 37 such as those shown in
The trusses 37 may be connected to the play unit—e.g. a climber unit 10 or slide—by any of a number of different manners. In the embodiment shown in
Where the one or more trusses 37 are particularly long (i.e. are used to support a long climber unit 10, slide, or the like), the one or more trusses 37 may themselves be supported from the elevated playground structure 100 by one or more support members 47. Support members 47 may be rigid or, as shown in
The one or more trusses 37 may span from a first level of the elevated playground structure 100 to a second level of the elevated playground structure, such as is shown in
In contrast to that shown in
The one or more trusses 37 may be connected directly to the support posts 101 of the elevated playground structure 100, as shown in
In further embodiments, the climber units 10 may be mounted to an elevated playground structure 100 through one or more distinct coupling units 50. The coupling units 50 serve the same function as the trusses 37 described herein. However, the coupling units 50 may provide a number of advantages over trusses, such as ease of installation, overall aesthetic effect, etc.
Each of the climber units 10 shown in
In the illustrated embodiments, the first end 51 of the coupling unit 50 is configured to be attached to the underside of a portion of the play unit (hereinafter referred to as the climber unit 10 for simplicity, although it should be recognized that the play unit may also be a slide or other such play unit). For instance, the first end 51 of the coupling unit 50 may comprise a substantially U-shaped frame 53, which is configured for attachment to the underside of the climber unit 10. U-shaped frame 53 may be attached to the underside of the climber unit 10 in any number of ways, as would generally be understood by one of skill in the art. For instance, U-shaped frame 53 may comprise one or more apertures configured to receive conventional fasteners, e.g. bolts. In other embodiments, U-shaped frame 53 may comprise a flexible material which may be friction-fit onto the underside of the climber unit 10.
In the illustrated embodiments, the first end 51 of the coupling unit 50 may be attached to the climber unit 10 at a location adjacent flanges of connected portions of the unit. In other embodiments, however, the first end 51 of the coupling unit 50 may be attached anywhere along the length of the climber unit 10. Moreover, in some (non-illustrated) embodiments, the first end 51 of the coupling unit 50 may be configured to be attached to a flange, or flanges, of connected portions of the unit. For instance, the frame 53 may be configured to attach to an outer surface or surfaces of the flange(s) or may be configured to be positioned between the flanges (e.g. sandwiched) prior to their connection to one another.
In the illustrated embodiments, the second end 52 of the coupling unit 50 is configured to attach directly to a support post 101 of an elevated playground structure. For instance, the second end 52 of the coupling unit 50 may comprise one or more clamps 54 that are secured to a support post 101. In the illustrated embodiments, the second end 52 of the coupling unit 50 comprises a pair of clamps 54, one positioned directly above the other. This has been found to provide improved structural stability over an embodiment consisting of a single clamp 54. In other, non-illustrated embodiments, the second end 52 of the coupling unit 50 may be configured to attach to a different component of an elevated playground structure 100, such as a crossbar, floor decking, etc. (which is itself attached to support posts 101).
The first end 51 and second end 52 of the coupling unit 50 are separated by framework 55. Framework 55 may take on any shape, as may be needed to support a given climber unit 10. The framework 55 shown in the illustrated embodiments, however, has been found generally compatible with a number of different climber unit 10 configurations.
In some embodiments, coupling unit 50 may also include one or more stability-enhancing elements 56. Stability-enhancing elements 56 may connect frame element 53 with a portion of the framework 55 so as to reduce or prevent rocking of the climber unit 10. Stability-enhancing elements 56 may also serve to prevent entrapment of one's fingers or the like between frame element 53 and framework 55. As with framework 55, stability-enhancing elements 56 may take on any desired configuration and are not limited to the particular design shown in
The coupling units 50 may be positioned at intervals along the length of the climber unit 10, such as is dictated by the length and weight of the climber unit. For example, the climber unit 10 shown in
It can be seen that the described embodiments provide unique and novel climber units 10 that have a number of advantages over those in the art. While there is shown and described herein certain specific structures embodying the invention, it will be manifest to those skilled in the art that various modifications and rearrangements of the parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept and that the same is not limited to the particular forms herein shown and described except insofar as indicated by the scope of the appended claims.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/734,618, filed on Sep. 21, 2018, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5205748 | Petersheim | Apr 1993 | A |
| 5226864 | Showers | Jul 1993 | A |
| 5690584 | Strawcutter | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5695407 | Dunn, Jr. | Dec 1997 | A |
| 8382602 | Rieber | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| Entry |
|---|
| Throwbacks (Tanya, “15 Pictures That Will Remind You Why You Were Obsessed with McDonald's Play Places” [online], Sep. 7, 2017 [retrieved on Jan. 27, 2020], Throwbacks, retrieved from:https://www.throwbacks.com/15-pictures-that-will-remind-you-why-you-were-obsessed-with-mcdonalds-play-places/ (Year: 2017). |
| Pucuda Leading Edge Document (derived from: Pucuda Leading Edge, Nov. 4, 2016 [retrieved on Jan. 27, 2020], retrieved from: https://netting.com/climbing-cargo-tube-bridge/) (Year: 2016). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200094095 A1 | Mar 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62734618 | Sep 2018 | US |
