The present invention relates to playpens for children.
Most playpen frames currently available on the market include top rails that are connected with one another via four top rail corners, and four standing legs respectively connected with the top rail corners. Moreover, the standing legs may have foot portions respectively connected with a bottom center hub through multiple bar linkages. In use, the bottom center hub may be unlocked and pulled upward, which can move the standing legs close to one another for collapsing the playpen frame. This conventional construction has only one folding configuration that is typically used for storage of the playpen. Once it is folded, the playpen usually has to be lifted for transport, which may be cumbersome.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved playpen that is more convenient and flexible in use, and can address at least the foregoing issues.
The present application describes a playpen for young children that can independently fold and unfold standing legs, and have multiple folding configurations to offer more flexibility for convenient transport and storage of the playpen.
According to one aspect, the playpen includes an upper frame assembly including a corner joining part, a standing leg pivotally connected with the corner joining part, the standing leg being rotatable relative to the corner joining part between a folded position where the standing leg is folded toward the upper frame assembly and an unfolded position where the standing leg is deployed for providing standing support on a floor surface, and a locking mechanism disposed adjacent to the corner joining part, the locking mechanism having a latch operable to lock the standing leg in the unfolded position and to unlock the standing leg for rotation of the standing leg between the unfolded position and the folded position.
According to another aspect, the playpen includes an upper frame assembly, a standing leg, and a locking mechanism for locking the standing leg in an unfolded position. The upper frame assembly includes a corner joining part, and a first and a second side frame portion opposite to each other, the first side frame portion including two first bars respectively connected pivotally with a first middle joining part at a middle of the first side frame portion, one of the two first bars being pivotally connected with the corner joining part, and the second side frame portion including two second bars respectively connected pivotally with a second middle joining part at a middle of the second side frame portion, the first and second middle joining parts being movable toward each other for folding the upper frame assembly and away from each other for unfolding the upper frame assembly. The standing leg is pivotally connected with the corner joining part, and is rotatable relative to the corner joining part between a folded position where the standing leg is folded toward the upper frame assembly and an unfolded position where the standing leg is deployed for providing standing support on a floor surface. The locking mechanism is disposed adjacent to the corner joining part, and has a latch operable to lock the standing leg in the unfolded position and unlock the standing leg for rotation of the standing leg between the unfolded position and the folded position.
The upper frame assembly 102 can be formed by the assembly of multiple bars defining a closed shape. In one embodiment, the upper frame assembly 102 can include two side frame portions 110A and 110B opposite to each other and extending substantially parallel to each other along a first direction, two other side frame portions 112A and 112B opposite to each other and extending substantially parallel to each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a plurality of corner joining parts 114A, 114B, 114C and 114D that connect the side frame portions 110A and 110B with the side frame portions 112A and 112B.
Referring to
The side frame portion 112A is disposed between the two side frame portions 110A and 110B, and includes two bars 120 and 122 that are respectively connected pivotally with a middle joining part 124 at a middle of the side frame portion 112A. Moreover, the two bars 120 and 122 can be respectively connected pivotally with the two corner joining parts 114A and 114C at two opposite ends of the side frame portion 112A. For example, each of the two bars 120 and 122 can be respectively connected fixedly with a coupling part 126 having a curved shape that is pivotally connected with the corresponding corner joining part 114A or 114C. The two bars 120 and 122 can be respectively connected pivotally with the middle joining part 124 about two generally parallel pivot axes 128, and the two coupling parts 126 of the bars 120 and 122 can be respectively connected pivotally with the two corner joining parts 114A and 114C about two generally parallel pivot axes 130. The pivot axes 128 and 130 can extend substantially vertically when the playpen 100 stands on a floor surface.
The side frame portion 112B is disposed between the two side frame portions 110A and 110B opposite to the side frame portion 112A, and likewise includes two bars 132 and 134 that are respectively connected pivotally with a middle joining part 136 at a middle of the side frame portion 112B. The two bars 132 and 134 can be respectively connected pivotally with the two other corner joining parts 114B and 114D at two opposite ends of the side frame portion 112B, e.g., via two coupling parts 126 like described previously. The two bars 132 and 134 can be respectively connected pivotally with the middle joining part 136 about two generally parallel pivot axes 138, and the two coupling parts 126 of the bars 132 and 134 can be respectively connected pivotally with the two corner joining parts 114B and 114D about two generally parallel pivot axes 140. The pivot axes 138 and 140 can extend substantially vertically when the playpen 100 stands on a floor surface.
The upper frame assembly 102 can thus have two sides defined by the two side frame portions 110A and 110B that are not foldable, and two sides defined by the two side frame portions 112A and 112B that are foldable. The two middle joining parts 124 and 136 of the side frame portions 112A and 112B can move toward each other for folding the upper frame assembly 102 and away from each other for unfolding the upper frame assembly 102. When the upper frame assembly 102 is in the unfolded state as shown in
Referring again to
With the aforementioned construction, the playpen 100 can have two independent folding configurations: a first folding configuration can reduce a distance between the two side frame portions 110A and 110B by folding the upper frame assembly 102 about the two middle joining parts 124 and 136, and a second folding configuration can reduce a height of the playpen 100 by folding the standing legs 104A, 104B, 104C and 104D. When only the upper frame assembly 102 is folded while the standing legs 104A, 104B, 104C and 104D remain unfolded, the playpen 100 may be able to stand upright on the standing legs 104A, 104B, 104C. This may facilitate transport of the playpen 100, e.g., from one room to another inside a house. For a more compact storage, the standing legs 104A, 104B, 104C and 104D can further be folded toward the side frame portions 110A and 110B at the shorter sides of the upper frame assembly 102.
In conjunction with
According to an exemplary embodiment, the two bars 120 and 122 can respectively have two end coupling parts 154 and 156 that are fixedly attached to the respective ends of the bars 120 and 122 and respectively have extensions 154A and 156A for engagement with the latch 146. The extensions 154A and 156A are respectively connected fixedly with the end coupling parts 154 and 156, e.g., the end coupling part 154 and the extension 154A may be formed integrally as a single part, and the end coupling part 156 and the extension 156A may be formed integrally as a single part. The end coupling parts 154 and 156 can be respectively connected pivotally with the bracket 150 of the middle joining part 124 about the two pivot axes 128 so that the end coupling parts 154 and 156 are respectively rotatable along with the bars 120 and 122 about the pivot axes 128, and the extensions 154A and 156A can extend into a gap between the two pivot axes 128.
The latch 146 can have a locking portion 146A disposed in the gap between the pivot axes 128, and is movable to engage and disengage the locking portion 146A with respect to the extensions 154A and 156A of the end coupling parts 154 and 156. More specifically, the locking portion 146A of the latch 146 can engage with the extensions 154A and 156A in the locking position, and disengage from the extensions 154A and 156A in the unlocking position. According to an example of construction, the latch 146 may be slidably assembled with the middle joining part 124, and can slide in a first direction to engage with the extensions 154A and 156A and in a second direction opposite to the first direction to disengage from the extensions 154A and 156A.
Referring to
Referring to
According to an embodiment, the same locking mechanism 144 described previously may be provided in the middle joining part 136 of the side frame portion 112B for locking the upper frame assembly 102 in the unfolded state.
In conjunction with
According to an example of construction, the corner joining part 114B can include a cavity 164 delimited at least partially between two opposite sidewalls 166 of the corner joining part 114B, and a locking slot portion 168 and a channel 170 symmetrically provided on the two sidewalls 166. The locking slot portion 168 is connected with the channel 170, and forms a bend from the channel 170. The latch 160 can engage with the locking slot portion 168 to lock the standing leg 104B in the unfolded position, and can disengage from the locking slot portion 168 for rotation of the standing leg 104B between the unfolded position and the folded position. For example, the latch 160 is fixedly connected with a pin 172, and is movable relative to the standing leg 104B to engage and disengage the pin 172 with respect to the locking slot portion 168. The standing leg 104B can be locked in the unfolded position when the pin 172 is engaged with the locking slot portion 168 and unlocked when the pin 172 is disengaged from the locking slot portion 168. According to an example of construction, the latch 160 can be pivotally connected with the standing leg 104B, whereby the latch 160 can rotate relative to the standing leg 104B to engage with and disengage from the locking slot portion 168.
Once the latch 160 is disengaged from the locking slot portion 168, the latch 160 is movable along with the standing leg 104B during rotation of the standing leg 104B relative to the corner joining part 114B. For example, the pin 172 of the latch 160 can enter the channel 170 when the latch 160 is disengaged from the locking slot portion 168, and can then slide along the channel 170 during rotation of the standing leg 104B between the unfolded position and the folded position. The pin 172 can slide along the channel 170 toward an end 170A of the channel 170 opposite to the locking slot portion 168 when the standing leg 104B is folded toward the upper frame assembly 102, and can slide along the channel 170 toward the locking slot portion 168 when the standing leg 104B is unfolded for use. The latch 160 can be at least partially received in the cavity 164 of the corner joining part 114B during rotation of the standing leg 104B.
Referring to
According to an example of construction, the latch 160 can have an actuating portion 160A exposed for operation. The actuating portion 160A may be formed integrally with the latch 160. A caregiver can press the actuating portion 160A to cause the latch 160 to move to the unlocking position and disengage from the locking slot portion 168 for unlocking the standing leg 104B.
The spring 262 can be respectively connected with the latch 260 and the standing leg 104B, and can bias the latch 260 toward a locking position engaged with the locking slot portion 268. According to an example of construction, the spring 262 may have one end connected with the standing leg 104B and another end connected with the latch 260 at a location adjacent to the protrusion 260A, as shown in
Referring to
The spring 362 can be respectively connected with the latch 360 and the standing leg 104B. The spring 362 can bias the latch 360 toward the locking position engaged with the locking slot portion 368.
Referring to
The latch 460 can be pivotally connected with the standing leg 104B via a pivot connection 466, and the linking part 462 can be respectively connected pivotally with the latch 460 and the corner joining part 114B via two pivot connections 468 and 470. Each of the pivot connections 466, 468 and 470 may exemplary include a shaft portion disposed through corresponding holes provided in the pivotally coupled elements. This assembly can rotationally couple the standing leg 104B, the latch 460 and the linking part 462, wherein the latch 460 and the linking part 462 can rotate relative to each other and relative to the standing leg 104B and the corner joining part 114B during rotation of the standing leg 104B relative to the corner joining part 114B. Moreover, each of the latch 460 and the linking part 462 can have a stop surface that is radially distant from the pivot axis of the pivot connection 468, i.e., stop surface 474 for the latch 460 and stop surface 476 for the linking part 462. The stop surface 474 may be provided on a protrusion of the latch 460, and may move away or toward the stop surface 476 of the linking part 462 depending on the direction of rotation of the latch 460.
Referring to
When the standing leg 104B is in the unfolded state, the pivot connections 466, 468 and 470 can respectively define three distinct apexes of a triangle, and the stop surface 474 of the latch 460 can contact with the stop surface 476 of the linking part 462. Moreover, the biasing force applied by the spring 464 can keep the apex of the pivot connection 468 offset from a line joining the respective apexes of the pivot connections 466 and 470. The standing leg 104B can be thereby locked in the unfolded position, and the latch 460 can have an actuating portion 460A exposed in the unfolded position.
Referring to
When the standing leg 104B is to be deployed, the standing leg 104B can be rotated in the unfolding direction, which causes the stop surface 474 of the latch 460 to move toward the stop surface 476 of the linking part 462. Once the standing leg 104B reaches the unfolded position, the stop surface 474 of the latch 460 can contact with the stop surface 476 of the linking part 462, which can lock the standing leg 104B in the unfolded position.
Since each of the standing legs 104A, 104B, 104C and 104D of the playpen 100 shown in
Advantages of the structures described herein include the ability to provide a playpen that can independently fold and unfold standing legs, and have multiple folding configurations that may be set independently from one another, which can offer more flexibility for convenient transport and storage of the playpen. Moreover, because the playpen described herein has no bottom linkage, the weight of the playpen can be advantageously reduced.
Realization of the playpen has been described in the context of particular embodiments. These embodiments are meant to be illustrative and not limiting. Many variations, modifications, additions, and improvements are possible. These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvements may fall within the scope of the inventions as defined in the claims that follow.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application No. 62/729,721 filed on Sep. 11, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Entry |
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Search Report of the corresponding EP Patent Application No. 21154609.8 dated Feb. 18, 2021. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200077807 A1 | Mar 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62729721 | Sep 2018 | US |