Plaything

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6183338
  • Patent Number
    6,183,338
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, August 10, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 6, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention is a plaything that includes: (a) a body; (b) a head attached to the body having a recessed area within the head; and (c) a band at least partially surrounding the recessed area. In a further embodiment, the plaything further comprises an appliance that fits in the recessed area. In a still further embodiment, the appliance is detachably affixed to the recessed area. In a yet still further embodiment, the appliance comprises an image.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention pertains to the field of playthings, for example, playthings for children such as dolls, stuffed animals, novelty items, and the like. In particular, the present invention pertains to playthings such as dolls, stuffed animals, novelty items, and the like that have an appliance such as a face which is detachably affixed thereto. In further particular, the present invention pertains to such playthings where the appliance holds or comprises a likeness of, for example, a child.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Dolls are well known in the prior art that exhibit changeable facial features. For example, a doll with an envelope for a photo image face is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,020,586 (Benner) wherein a doll is provided with a pocket located in a facial zone to receive a photographic likeness of a person to personalize the doll.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,929,213 (Morgan) discloses a method of creating images such as the face of a child on flexible foam plastic such as a doll's head. It is further disclosed that the method can also be used to create images of other objects such as pet animals with the head on a separate piece of foam attachable to the body in different tilted positions by means of Velcro.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,403,224 (Gintling) discloses a doll having a pocket secured to a face portion of the doll for displaying a photograph. The doll includes a doll body and a doll head with a pocket which may include a releasable sealing closure such that the photograph may be sealed within the pocket. Releasable fabric fasteners may be utilized to secure the pocket to the face portion, whereby the pocket may be selectively removed to facilitate both a reversing of the pocket and a washing of the doll.




Lastly, U.S. Pat. No. 5,842,900 (Hodge) discloses a stuffed doll or toy that includes a main body section from which a plurality of appendages extend, representative of arms and legs. A displaceable panel or layer is shiftably attached to the fabric of the main body section and may include representations of facial features. Separable fastener elements such as hook and loop components serve to attach the displaceable panel and intermediate layers in a closed position flush with the main body section.




The dolls disclosed in the prior art suffer in that they do not provide a natural appearance of the likeness which is affixed to the doll. As such, a need exists in the art for a plaything such as a doll, a stuffed animal, a novelty item, and the like that can have a likeness of, for example, a child, affixed thereto which provides a natural appearance.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Embodiments of the present invention advantageously satisfy the above-identified need in the art and provide a plaything that can have a likeness of, for example, a child, affixed thereto which provides a natural appearance. In particular, an embodiment of the present invention is a plaything that comprises: (a) a body; (b) a head attached to the body having a recessed area within the head; and (c) a band at least partially surrounding the recessed area. In a further embodiment, the plaything further comprises an appliance that fits in the recessed area. In a still further embodiment, the appliance is detachably affixed to the recessed area. In a yet still further embodiment, the appliance comprises an image.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE





FIGS. 1 and 2

show a pictorial representation of a first and a second perspective view, respectively, of a head of a doll which is fabricated in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 3

shows a pictorial representation of a perspective view of a head of another doll which is fabricated in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 4

shows a pictorial representation of a perspective view of a head of still another doll which is fabricated in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 5

shows a pictorial representation of a faceplate apparatus used with the embodiments of FIGS.


1


and


3


-


4


to fabricate playthings in accordance with the present invention; and





FIGS. 6-24

illustrate steps of a method for fabricating embodiments of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Embodiments of the present invention include a soft body doll, a stuffed animal, a hard body doll, and a novelty item made with a recessed area that is trimmed with a band that forms a frame around the recessed area. In operation, the band can function as a guide for centering and holding in place an appliance that is inserted into the recessed area. In one embodiment of the present invention, the band is a hard material that encompasses an area that is smaller that a cross sectional area of the appliance that is to be placed into the recessed area. In accordance with this embodiment, the band makes a snug fit with, and assists in holding, the appliance in place. In further embodiments of the present invention, the appliance and the recessed area are configured with attachment mechanisms (to be described in detail below) for detachably affixing the appliance to the recessed area.





FIGS. 1 and 2

show a pictorial representation of a first and a second perspective view, respectively, of head


100


of doll


200


which is fabricated in accordance with the present invention. As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, head


100


comprises recessed area


110


which is surrounded by band


120


. Although band


120


is shown to surround recessed area


110


completely, the present invention is not thusly limited and includes embodiments where band


120


surrounds a portion of recessed area


110


. However, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, band


120


surrounds at least a substantial portion of recessed area


110


. Further, although recessed area


110


is shown to be situated in head


100


of doll


200


, the present invention is not thusly limited and includes embodiments wherein recessed area


110


is situated in any other area of a doll, a stuffed animal, a novelty item, and the like.




In accordance with the present invention, band


120


could be formed of plastic, wood, metal, rubber, laminates of any of the foregoing (including layers of cloth), and the like. Although band


120


may be comprised of any of the previously defined materials, in a preferred embodiment, band


120


is covered with fabric that matches the fabric of doll


200


so that it may be incorporated into the design of head


100


of doll


200


. Further, as should be clear to those of ordinary skill in the art, recessed area


110


on head


100


could be of any circumference, depending on the size of doll


200


one wishes to create. Still further, although the shape of recessed area


110


is shown as an oval, the present invention is not thusly limited and includes embodiments wherein the shape of recessed area


110


is any arbitrary shape.





FIG. 3

shows a pictorial representation of head


300


of stuffed animal


400


which is fabricated in accordance with the present invention. As shown in

FIG. 3

, head


300


comprises recessed area


310


which is surrounded by band


320


. Although band


320


is shown to surround recessed area


310


completely, the present invention is not thusly limited and includes embodiments wherein band


320


surrounds a portion of recessed area


310


. However, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, band


320


surrounds at least a substantial portion of recessed area


310


. Further, although recessed area


310


is shown to be situated in head


300


of stuffed animal


400


, the present invention is not thusly limited and includes embodiments wherein recessed area


310


is situated in any other area of a doll, a stuffed animal, a novelty item, and the like. As shown in

FIG. 3

, band


320


is covered with furry material that is used to cover the rest of stuffed animal


400


.





FIG. 4

shows a pictorial representation of head


500


of doll


600


which is fabricated in accordance with the present invention. As shown in

FIG. 4

, head


500


comprises recessed area


510


which is surrounded by band


520


. Although band


520


is shown to surround recessed area


510


completely, the present invention is not thusly limited and includes embodiments wherein band


520


surrounds a portion of recessed area


510


. However, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, band


520


surrounds at least a substantial portion of recessed area


510


. Further, although recessed area


510


is shown to be situated in head


500


of doll


600


, the present invention is not thusly limited and includes embodiments wherein recessed area


510


is situated in any other area of a doll, a stuffed animal, a novelty item, and the like. As shown in

FIG. 4

, band


520


is covered with a frilly material that is used as a decorative aspect of the face area of doll


600


.





FIG. 5

shows appliance


700


that is fabricated in accordance with the present invention. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, appliance


700


comprises an image, preferably, a photographic image, that is transferred onto appliance


700


in accordance with any one of a number of methods that are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when such an image represents a face, appliance


700


can advantageously serve as a faceplate for doll


200


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, stuffed animal


400


shown in

FIG. 3

, and doll


600


shown in FIG.


4


. For example, one could: (a) copy or scan a photograph or take a digital image and transfer the image onto heat transfer paper; and (b) transfer the image on the heat transfer paper to fabric which covers at least a portion of the appliance using a heating process. In another method which is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, an image is scanned or a photograph is taken, for example, with a digital camera, and printed directly onto fabric. As is well known, fabric used for such a process of image transfer could be CANON fabric sheets, as Cotton White, EPSON canvas cloth rolls, and the like. In still another method, an image is directly applied to a backing which forms all of, or a part of, the appliance. In a preferred embodiment, the backing is a stretchable fabric that can lie flat during an image transfer process. Then, removable, shaped inserts comprising (a) soft padding and (b) either foam board or plastic (for stiffness) are added. Finally, a drawstring located around the outer edge of the appliance wraps around the inserts to create a pouch in the shape of the inserts. Advantageously, for this embodiment, the image is transferred to a flat surface that becomes a three dimensional surface upon the addition of the soft and hard inserts.




As one can see from the above, advantageously in accordance with the present invention, recessed area


110


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, recessed area


310


shown in

FIG. 3

, and recessed area


510


shown in

FIG. 4

enable one to insert faceplate appliance


700


into the doll's or stuffed animal's recessed area.




As one can readily appreciate, whenever faceplate appliance


700


comprises a transferred photograph, the doll, stuffed animal, or novelty item becomes personalized. Advantageously, in accordance with the present invention: (a) there is an improved look over that of the prior art for a dividing line between the image on facial appliance


700


and the doll's, stuffed animal's, or novelty item's fabric and (b) the facial portion of the doll or stuffed animal looks like a part of the doll or stuffed animal rather than appearing to be an attachment or a separate piece as is the case in the prior art.




In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, band


120


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, band


320


shown in

FIG. 3

, and band


520


shown in

FIG. 4

encompasses an area that is smaller than a cross sectional area of facial appliance


700


shown in FIG.


5


. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the band makes a snug fit with, and assists in holding, facial appliance


700


in place. Advantageously, in accordance with the present invention, using recessed area


110


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, recessed area


310


shown in

FIG. 3

, and recessed area


510


shown in

FIG. 4

makes it easier to remove facial appliance


700


.




The base of recessed area


110


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, recessed area


310


shown in

FIG. 3

, and recessed area


510


shown in

FIG. 4

could be made from a variety of fabrics or hard materials. In a preferred embodiment, the recessed area is fabricated to have a substantially flat surface that is situated about one inch (1″) below the surface of the head. Some materials that could be used for the surface of the recessed area are headliner, tricot, cotton, Velcro, cardboard, plastic, and rubber.




In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, recessed area


110


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, recessed area


310


shown in

FIG. 3

, and recessed area


510


shown in FIG.


4


and faceplate appliance


700


have attachment mechanisms disposed thereon. Attachment mechanisms could include, without limitation: (a) two sided tape; (b) Velcro matting and Velcro loops (one attached to the recessed area and one attached to the appliance); (c) Velcro Comp (headliner fabric) and Velcro loops (one attached to the recessed area and one attached to the appliance); (d) hook and eyes (one attached to the recessed area and one attached to the appliance); (e) buttons and button holes; (f) suction cups; (g) magnets; (h) magnetized sheeting; (i) zippers disposed about the band and the appliance; (j) screws; (k) light basting; (l) snaps; and (m) fuse with a fusing tape.




In a preferred embodiment of the present invention which comprises a hard bodied doll, such as a rubber or hard plastic doll, faceplate appliance


700


could attach to the recessed area and be surrounded by a band.




The following describes a method for fabricating a head of a doll or stuffed animal in accordance with the present invention. Using the method described in detail below, one of ordinary skill in the art would attach the head to a body which is fabricated in accordance with any one of a number of methods that are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

FIGS. 6-10

show pattern pieces used to assemble the head. In accordance with the assembly method, framing bias strip


800


shown in

FIG. 6

, side-of-head-piece


820


shown in

FIG. 8

, and back-of-head-piece


830


shown in

FIG. 9

are all cut from a fabric desired for use in constructing the doll or stuffed animal. Facial piece


810


shown in

FIG. 7

is cut from a fabric similar to tricot or headliner, which fabric is acceptable to adhere to Velcro. Lastly, strip


850


shown in

FIG. 10

is a strip of hard rubber or plastic that is about one inch wide (1″) and is used to form the frame.




Referring to

FIG. 13

, to start the assembly, take strip


850


and place it on between two of framing bias strip


800


, and stitch the two of framing bias strip


800


using thread


920


. As shown in

FIG. 13

, strip


850


is substantially the same size in length as each of framing bias strip


800


.




Next, referring to

FIG. 14

, fold the structure shown in

FIG. 13

in half lengthwise, with ends matching, and stitch the ends together. As a result, the two of framing bias strip


800


form a full circle with concealed strip


850


acting as a firm support for this circle, now frame


120


of FIG.


1


.




Next, referring to

FIGS. 15 and 16

, pin facial piece


810


and framing bias strip


800


together on the “face side” of the fabric. To do this, place facial piece


810


on a flat surface, and place framing bias strip


800


onto, and around, facial piece


810


. Next, stitch around the outer edge using thread


920


leaving an approximate ¼″ seam allowance around the outer edge. Notches on framing bias strip


800


(shown in

FIG. 6

) are advantageously used to line up framing bias strip


800


and facial piece


810


to enable one to match the seam on framing bias strip


800


and the bottom of facial piece


810


(do not clip the edges). Next, flip framing bias strip


800


inside out, and invert recessed area


110


for the next step.




Next, referring to

FIG. 17

, with “face sides” together (side-of-head-piece


820


and framing bias strip


800


), stitch across the bottom of side-of-head-piece


820


at the chin section. Then, with “face sides” together, stitch side-of-head-piece


820


to framing bias strip


800


around the open end. Next, turn this completed section right side out and push the facial area inward with framing bias strip


800


. After this, the seam just sewn which attaches side-of-head-piece


820


to framing bias strip


800


is now the seam in front of the face surrounding the frame, and keeps the recessed area in place. One may need to top stitch around the band, but this is not necessary; in practice, this depends upon the fabric used for assembly of the doll or stuffed animal.




Next, with “face sides” together, stitch the back seam of back-of-head-piece


830


, clipping around the curved edges. Then, referring to

FIG. 18

, with “face sides” of the fabric together, pin and then stitch back-of-head-piece


830


to side-of-head-piece


820


, leaving an opening for the attachment to the dolls body. Lastly, turn this completed section right side out, and it is ready for attachment to bodies


100


,


200


,


300


, and


500


shown in FIGS.


1


and


3


-


4


.




The following describes a method for fabricating a faceplate to be inserted into the recessed area of a doll or stuffed animal that is fabricated in accordance with the present invention. Referring to

FIG. 11

, cut one piece of fabric using faceplate pattern piece


900


, the fabric is preferably 100% cotton.




Next, referring to

FIG. 12

, cut one piece foam insert piece


910


from foam board, or other suitable hard material. Then, referring to

FIG. 19

, turn and stitch an approximately ½″ hem around the outer edge of faceplate pattern piece


900


, thereby making a tunnel around the outer edge. Next, as shown in

FIG. 19

, cut slit


960


in the tunneled hem, on the “wrong side” of the fabric and insert cord


930


into the tunneled hem while leaving about 4″ of cord


930


hanging out of the tunnel hem on each side. Cord


930


will be used as a drawstring.




At this point, an image is applied or transferred to the “face side” of faceplate pattern piece


900


in accordance with any one of many methods that are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Doing so at this point in the fabrication process enables one to have a flat surface upon which to transfer the image.




Next, referring to

FIG. 20

, glue or attach in any desired manner, two strips of Velcro 950 to the back side of foam insert piece


910


. Next, referring to

FIG. 21

, cut a piece of batting


940


the size of foam insert piece


910


and attach batting


940


to the front of foam insert piece


910


by stitching around the outer edge. Advantageously, this gives the image a three-dimensional effect and provides padding to the faceplate.

FIG. 22

shows the back side of the appliance shown in FIG.


21


.




Next, referring to

FIG. 23

, place faceplate pattern piece


900


on a flat surface with the image face down. Place foam insert piece


910


“face side” down (with the Velcro(950) facing up) in the center of faceplate pattern piece


900


. Then, applying pressure to the center of foam insert piece


910


, for example, with one's hand, pull cord


930


to evenly make a pocket around foam insert piece


910


.




Lastly, referring to

FIG. 24

, tie the ends of cord


930


. Then, clip and tuck them into the back area. At this point, the faceplate appliance is ready for insertion into the recessed area of a doll, a stuffed animal, or a novelty item.




Those skilled in the art will recognize that the foregoing description has been presented for the sake of illustration and description only. As such, it is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. For example, the novelty items include purses, tote bags, pillows, wall plaques, and the like.



Claims
  • 1. A doll which comprises:a body; a head attached to the body having a recessed area within the head, the head comprised of stuffing and a covering which acts to maintain the stuffing in place in the recessed area; a substantially rigid receiver which comprises a stiffener covered by a material that acts: (a) to stand away from the face of the doll and (b) to establish an opening in the head, which receiver at least partially surrounds the recessed area; and a face appliance to be inserted into the recessed area, one side of which face appliance comprises a sheet having an indicium of a face, the face appliance having a perimeter with a shape similar to the opening established by the receiver, the shape being oval or round.
  • 2. The doll of claim 1 wherein fastening mechanisms are affixed to the covering in the recessed area and fastening mechanisms are affixed to a side of the appliance opposite the side having an indicium of a face.
  • 3. The doll of claim 2 wherein the fastening mechanisms are detachable fastening mechanisms.
  • 4. The doll of claim 1 wherein the indicium of a face comprises an photographic image.
  • 5. The doll of claim 4 wherein the photographic image is imprinted.
  • 6. The doll of claim 1 wherein the material covering the stiffener also covers at least a portion of the head.
  • 7. The doll of claim 1 wherein the substantially rigid receiver surrounds an area that is smaller than a cross sectional area of the face appliance.
  • 8. The doll of claim 1 wherein the stiffener is formed of one or more of plastic, wood, metal, and rubber.
  • 9. The doll of claim 1 wherein a surface of the recessed area is substantially flat and a side of the appliance opposite the side with a sheet having an indicium of a face is substantially flat.
  • 10. The doll of claim 9 wherein the side of the appliance with a sheet having an indicium of a face is shaped.
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