1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to grips for hand tools. Particularly, this invention relates grips for handheld airbrushes.
2. Description of the Related Art
Airbrushes have been employed for many years in the application of atomized media, such as paint, to surfaces. A typical airbrush operates by passing a stream of compressed gas (e.g. air) through a venturi which generates a localized zone of reduced pressure or suction. This suction is used to draw a liquid (e.g. paint) from a connected reservoir. The velocity of the compressed gas stream atomizes the liquid into very tiny droplets as it is driven past a metering device where it is directed to a surface thereafter. The amount of delivered liquid is typically controlled via a trigger that controls the compressed gas flow. Liquid flow may also be metered by a needle valve. In a “single action” airbrush, the compressed gas flow alone is controlled by the trigger while the liquid flow is controlled by a separate knob or dial.
Airbrushes can range in size and design depending upon their application. One very common type of airbrush is handheld and referred to as a “double action” airbrush because compressed gas flow and liquid (paint) delivery are independently controlled. Both the compressed gas flow and liquid (paint) delivery are commonly controlled through a single bifunctional toggle, e.g. such that the toggle is depressed to allow compressed gas flow and drawn back to deliver liquid. A typical double action airbrush comprises a cylindrical body the size of a writing stylus. A cylindrical stem (or handle) engages the cylindrical body perpendicularly at its middle on the lower side. The cylindrical stem may also serve as the port for a compressed gas supply line. Alternately, the compressed gas supply line port may be disposed at the back or front end of the cylindrical body. The control toggle extends from the top side of the cylindrical body opposite the cylindrical stem. The liquid reservoir is be disposed towards the delivery (nozzle) end of the cylindrical body. A gravity feed employs the liquid reservoir disposed on the top (or possibly side) of the cylindrical body, whereas a siphon feed employs the liquid reservoir on the bottom (or possibly side) of the cylindrical body. The liquid and compressed gas are mixed internally before exiting the airbrush at the nozzle end. In other airbrush designs, the liquid and compressed gas may also be mixed externally. As used herein, the term “airbrush”, refers to a handheld airbrush (which may employ single or double action) as known in the art. Such airbrushes are typically employed by artists to create original works. Airbrush images have often been applied to custom automobiles and clothing (notably t-shirts), for example. In addition, such airbrushes have been commonly employed to retouch photographs or apply makeup.
The double action airbrush is held in one hand in a grip similar to a pencil grip. Due to the perpendicular extension of the compressed gas supply line and location of the toggle, the user typically rests the rear end of the cylindrical body between the thumb and index finger wrapping the thumb around the member while positioning the index finger on the toggle. The remaining fingers may be wrapped around the cylindrical stem. It is important that the user's grip is comfortable and secure, particularly where the airbrush is employed for long periods of time. Although some prior art airbrushes have implemented rudimentary grips, typically no accommodation is made to improve these aspects of the airbrush. In most cases, the user simply grasps the the cylindrical stem (which may included the bare compressed gas supply line fittings) and cylindrical body. Airbrushes held in this way may inadvertently slip during use resulting in errors and rework. In addition, the rough fittings (e.g. knurled nuts) of the gas supply line may irritate the user's hand over time.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need in the art for apparatuses and methods enabling the manipulation and operation of airbrushes. In addition, there is a need for such apparatuses and methods to allow confortable and precise control of airbrushes over long periods. There is also a need for such apparatuses and methods that can be easily retrofitted to an existing airbrush design. There is further a need for such systems and apparatuses to be replaceable and variable to accommodate different hand sizes and/or grips. These and other needs are met by the present invention as detailed hereafter.
A grip for a handheld airbrush is described. The grip comprises pliant material piece having a first cylindrical passage that includes an open axial seam and a second cylindrical passage that is closed, where the second substantially cylindrical passage intersects the first substantially cylindrical open passage opposite the open axial seam. The pliant material piece fills areas between ends of the first substantially cylindrical passage and of the second substantially cylindrical passage. The grip is installed with the second substantially cylindrical passage over the airbrush handle or stem and the first cylindrical passage around the cylindrical body with the airbrush toggle extending through the open axial seam. Depressed regions on opposite sides of the pliant material piece aid a user's grip. The grip may be employed with a secondary toggle grip for a toggle button of the airbrush.
A typical body grip embodiment of the invention comprises a pliant material piece having a substantially cylindrical open passage therethrough such that the substantially cylindrical open passage includes an open axial seam, and a substantially cylindrical closed passage in the pliant material piece, where the substantially cylindrical closed passage intersects the substantially cylindrical open passage opposite the open axial seam. The pliant material piece fills areas between ends of the substantially cylindrical open passage and of the substantially cylindrical closed passage. Typically, the pliant material piece may comprise silicone rubber. The pliant material piece may further comprise depressed regions on opposing exterior surfaces. In addition, the substantially cylindrical open passage may comprise more than a semicylindrical surface so that the open passage is over the widest point of the cylindrical body of an airbrush when installed. In use, the pliant material piece may be applied to an airbrush such that the substantially cylindrical closed passage surrounds a stem of the airbrush and the substantially cylindrical open passage is around a cylindrical body of the airbrush.
In a further embodiments, a second pliant material piece may be used having a substantially disk shape, the substantially disk shape including a rough texture on a top side and a pocket on a bottom side. The second pliant material piece is applied to a toggle button of the airbrush such that the toggle button is enclosed by the pocket. Similarly, the second pliant material piece may comprise silicone rubber. The rough texture of the second pliant material piece may comprise a series of ridges.
In a similar manner, a typical method embodiment of applying a grip to an airbrush comprises inserting a stem of the airbrush into a substantially cylindrical closed passage in a pliant material piece, where the substantially cylindrical closed passage intersects a substantially cylindrical open passage opposite an open axial seam of the substantially cylindrical open passage and the pliant material piece fills areas between ends of the substantially cylindrical open passage and of the substantially cylindrical closed passage, drawing the pliant material piece onto the stem as the substantially cylindrical open passage is pulled over a cylindrical body of the airbrush at the open seam, and seating the open seam of the substantially cylindrical open passage around cylindrical body. The method embodiment may be further modified consistent with the apparatus embodiments described herein.
A typical toggle grip embodiment comprises a pliant material piece having a substantially disk shape, the substantially disk shape including a rough texture on a top side and a pocket on a bottom side. The second pliant material piece is applied to a toggle button of the airbrush such that the toggle button is enclosed by the pocket. The toggle grip embodiment may be further modified consistent with other embodiments of the invention described herein.
Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:
1. Overview
As previously mentioned, embodiments of the invention are directed to a handheld airbrush body grip. The airbrush body grip comprises a unitary design and is produced from a pliant material, such as silicone and/or rubber. The grip is configured having a first cylindrical passage that includes an open axial seam and a second cylindrical passage that is closed where the closed substantially cylindrical passage intersects the open substantially cylindrical opposite the open axial seam. Typically, the passages intersect perpendicularly, although embodiments of the invention can be implemented with almost any intersection angle between the passages as necessary to fit a particular airbrush configuration. The pliant material piece fills areas between ends of the passages. Depressed regions on opposite sides of the pliant material piece aid a user's grip. The depressed regions may comprise various sizes and shapes and include different surface textures.
The airbrush body grip is installed on an airbrush with the closed passage over the airbrush handle or stem and the open passage around the cylindrical body with the airbrush toggle extending through the open axial seam. The airbrush body grip may be employed with a toggle grip for a toggle button of the airbrush.
2. Pliant Removable Airbrush Body and Toggle Grips
The grip 100 also includes a cylindrical closed passage 106 which intersects the open passage 102 opposite the open axial seam 104. Typically, the passages 102, 106 intersect perpendicularly. However, the intersection angle of passages 102, 106 may vary depending upon the applicable airbrush. In addition, use of a proper pliant material alone can accommodate a reasonable degree angular variation between the airbrush handle and body; the passages 102, 106 may intersect perpendicularly but be fitted onto an airbrush where the handle and body do not intersect perpendicularly. Moreover, the use of a suitable pliant material (along with the configuration including the open axial seam 104 allowing easy installation and removal) allows a particular grip design to accommodate a variety of different airbrushes. The pliant material will stretch in places to securely hold to most similar airbrush shapes across a range of airbrush sizes and features. Thus, a user may fit the same grip to different airbrushes allowing a consistent feel across different tools. In addition, due to the use of a pliant material, some deviation from a perfect match between the exterior shape of the airbrush and the interior shape of the grip 100 is tolerable; some stretching of the grip 100 over the airbrush may be preferable for a secure fit.
Note that the passages 102, 106 in the grip 100 may be described as “substantially cylindrical” herein because they are configured to at least partially encircle parts of an airbrush. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the passages shapes may vary to a large degree without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, oval or other organic shape, as well as polygon or other geometric shapes may also be employed in embodiments of the invention.
The pliant material of the grip 100 fills areas (forward region 108A and aft region 108B) between ends of the cylindrical open passage 102 and of the cylindrical closed passage 106 in an organic shape to allow a comfortable secure grip by the use when installed on an airbrush.
3. Application of Pliant Airbrush Body and Toggle Grips
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the invention may be employed with a siphon feed as well or with the reservoir attached at the sides of the cylindrical body 402. Moreover, thosed skilled in the art will further appreciate embodiments of the invention are operable with may variant airbrush configurations and having other features than the example shown; embodiments of the invention is not limited to any particular airbrush. Particularly, the internal mechanical detals are immaterial to the use of the grip embodiments of the invention described herein.
This concludes the description including the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing description including the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the foregoing teachings. Additional variations of the present invention may be devised without departing from the inventive concept as set forth in the following claims.
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