N/A
The subject matter herein relates generally to plows, and more particularly to snow plows of the type having a wing mounted for pivoting movement on one or both of the ends of the blade of the snow plow.
Snow plows of the type having a wing mounted for pivoting movement on one or both of the ends of the blade of the snow plow are known. One example of such a plow is shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,134,227, assigned to the assignee of the present invention, and hereby incorporated by reference herein. The '227 patent discloses a plow having a plow blade and a pair of plow wings pivotally mounted at opposite ends of the plow blade. The wings are pivotable between a forwardly angled position relative to the plow blade and an aligned position relative to the plow blade. Various mechanisms, both mechanical and hydraulic, are provided for pivoting the trailing wing from the forwardly angled position to the aligned position as the blade end to which the trailing wing is mounted is pivoted toward the vehicle.
It is desirable to provide an improved plow with pivoting blade wing(s).
In one aspect, a plow assembly for attachment to a vehicle, the vehicle having a longitudinal axis, comprises a plow blade having first and second ends, a first plow wing pivotally mounted to the first end of the plow blade, a plow support adapted to be mounted to the vehicle, the plow blade being pivotally mounted to the plow support to permit the plow blade to pivot relative to the vehicle between a center position, where the plow blade is positioned generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and a first position, where the first end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, and between the center position and a second position, where the second end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, and a first connecting member connected to the first plow wing and to the plow support, the first connecting member configured to pivot the first plow wing relative to the plow blade during pivoting of the plow blade relative to the vehicle such that when the plow blade is in the center position the first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, when the plow blade is in the first position the first plow wing is generally parallel to the plow blade, and when the plow blade is in the second position the first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, the first connecting member comprising a first single link rod directly connected to the first plow wing and to the plow support.
The first single link rod can have a first end connected to the plow support at a location forward of a pivot axis of the plow blade and between the pivot axis of the plow blade and the first end of the plow blade, and a second end connected to the first plow wing at a location rearward of a pivot axis of the first plow wing.
In another aspect, a plow assembly for attachment to a vehicle, the vehicle having a longitudinal axis, comprises a plow blade having first and second ends, a first plow wing pivotally mounted to the first end of the plow blade, a plow support adapted to be mounted to the vehicle, the plow blade being pivotally mounted to the plow support to permit the plow blade to pivot relative to the vehicle between a center position, where the plow blade is positioned generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and a first position, where the first end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, and between the center position and a second position, where the second end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, and a first connecting member operably connected to the first plow wing and to the plow support, the first connecting member configured to pivot the first plow wing relative to the plow blade during pivoting of the plow blade relative to the vehicle such that when the plow blade is in the center position said first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, when the plow blade is in said first position the first plow wing is generally parallel to the plow blade, and when the plow blade is in the second position the first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, the first connecting member comprising a first resilient connecting member such that when the first plow wing contacts an obstacle during forward movement of the vehicle, the first resilient connecting member shortens to allow the first plow wing to pivot toward the plow support until such time as the first plow wing no longer contacts the obstacle at which time the first resilient connecting member lengthens to pivot the first plow wing away from the plow support.
The first resilient connecting member can comprise a first link having first and second ends, a second link having first and second ends, the first end of the first link connected to the plow support, the first end of the second link connected to the first wing, the second ends of the first and second links movably connected to each other such that the first resilient connecting member has a longer length and a shorter length, and a compression spring operable between the second ends of the first and second links. The first link can comprise a link rod having a threaded end and a spring seat spaced from the threaded end, the second link can comprise a spring guide having a tube and a clevis attached to an end of the tube, the tube and clevis positioned to telescope over the link rod such that the threaded end of the link rod extends out of the tube and a base of the clevis, and a nut threaded on the threaded end of the link rod and abutting one side of the base of the clevis, the compression spring positioned over the tube of the spring guide, one end of the compression spring abutting the other side of the base of the clevis, the other end of the compression spring abutting the spring seat of the link rod.
In another aspect, a plow assembly for attachment to a vehicle, the vehicle having a longitudinal axis, comprises a plow blade having first and second ends, a first plow wing pivotally mounted to the first end of the plow blade, a plow support adapted to be mounted to the vehicle, the plow blade being pivotally mounted to the plow support to permit the plow blade to pivot relative to the vehicle between a center position, where the plow blade is positioned generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and a first position, where the first end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, and between the center position and a second position, where the second end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, and a first connecting member operably connected to the first plow wing and to the plow support, the first connecting member configured to pivot the first plow wing relative to the plow blade during pivoting of the plow blade relative to the vehicle such that when the plow blade is in the center position the first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, when the plow blade is in the first position the first plow wing is generally parallel to the plow blade, and when the plow blade is in the second position the first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, the first connecting member comprising a first cam and follower mechanism.
The first cam and follower mechanism can comprise a cam pivotally mounted to the plow blade, a cam follower mounted on the first plow wing, and a link having a first end connected to the plow support and having a second end connected to the cam. The first cam and follower mechanism can also comprise a cam pivotally mounted to the plow blade, a cam follower, a cam link having a first end connected to the plow support and having a second end connected to the cam, and a follower link having a first end connected to the first plow wing and having a second end connected to the cam follower. For either mechanism the cam can include an arcuate slot therein defining a cam profile, and the cam follower can be a pin positioned in the slot.
In another aspect, a plow assembly for attachment to a vehicle, the vehicle having a longitudinal axis, comprises a plow blade having first and second ends, a first plow wing pivotally mounted to the first end of the plow blade, a plow support adapted to be mounted to the vehicle, the plow blade being pivotally mounted to the plow support to permit the plow blade to pivot relative to the vehicle between a center position, where the plow blade is positioned generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, and a first position, where the first end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, and between the center position and a second position, where the second end of the plow blade is pivoted toward the vehicle, a first cam and follower mechanism operably connected to the first plow wing and to the plow support, the first cam and follower mechanism configured to pivot the first plow wing relative to the plow blade during pivoting of the plow blade relative to the vehicle such that when the plow blade is in the center position the first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, when the plow blade is in the first position the first plow wing is generally parallel to the plow blade, and when the plow blade is in the second position the first plow wing is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade, and a first resilient connecting member operably connected between either the first cam and follower mechanism and the plow support, or between the first cam and follower mechanism and the first plow wing, the first resilient connecting member configured such that when the first plow wing contacts an obstacle during forward movement of the vehicle, the first resilient connecting member shortens to allow the first plow wing to pivot toward the plow support until such time as the first plow wing no longer contacts the obstacle at which time the first resilient connecting member lengthens to pivot the first plow wing away from the plow support.
For any of the above plow assemblies: The plow support can comprise an A-frame having a forward end and a rearward end, the plow blade pivotally mounted to the forward end of the A-frame, the rearward end of the A-frame adapted to be mounted to the vehicle. The first plow wing can be angled forwardly relative to the plow blade by a greater degree when the plow blade is in the second position than when the plow blade is in the center position. For example, the first plow wing can be angled forwardly relative to the plow blade by an angle of about 33 degrees relative to the plow blade when the plow blade is in the center position, and the first plow wing can be angled forwardly relative to the plow blade by an angle of about 42 degrees relative to the plow blade when the plow blade is in the second position. The plow assembly can further comprise a first actuator connected to the plow blade and to the plow support, the first actuator connected to the plow blade at a location between a pivot axis of the plow blade and the first end of the plow blade. The plow assembly can further comprise a second plow wing pivotally mounted to the second end of the plow blade, and a second connecting member connected to the second plow wing and to the plow support. The plow assembly can further comprise a second actuator connected to the plow blade and to the plow support, the second actuator connected to the plow blade at a location between a pivot axis of the plow blade and the second end of the plow blade.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The first connecting member 100 is configured to pivot the first plow wing 14 relative to the plow blade 12 during pivoting of the plow blade 12 relative to the vehicle such that when the plow blade 12 is in the center position (
The length of the single link rod 104 and the location of the connections of its ends 106, 108 relative to the pivot axis of the plow blade 12 and the pivot axis of the plow wing 14 can be selected to produce the desired motion of the plow wing 14 during pivoting of the plow blade 12. For example, the connecting member 100 can be configured such that the first plow wing 14 is angled forwardly relative to the plow blade 12 by an angle of about 33 degrees relative to the plow blade 12 when the plow blade 12 is in the center position (
Referring now to
The resilient connecting member 202 can comprise a first link 204 having a first end 206 and a second end 208, and a second link 210 having a first end 212 and a second end 214. The first end 206 of the first link can be connected to the plow support 22, for example pivotally connected to the lower plate 110 of clevis 30 with pin 112, and the first end 212 of the second link 210 can be connected to the first wing 14. The second ends 208, 214 of the first and second links 204, 210, respectively, are movably connected to each other such that the resilient connecting member 202 has a longer length (
For example, the first link 204 can comprise a link rod, the end 208 of which is threaded, and having spring seat 218 spaced from the threaded end 208. For example, the second link 210 can comprise a spring guide having a tube 220 and a clevis 222 attached to an end of the tube 220. The tube 220 and clevis 222 are positioned to telescope over the link rod 204 such that the threaded end 208 of the link rod 204 extends out of the tube 220 and through a hole 224 in a base 226 of the clevis 222. A nut 228 is threaded on the threaded end 208 of the link rod 204 and abuts one side of the base 226 of the clevis 222. The compression spring 216 is positioned over the tube 220 of the spring guide 210. One end 230 of the compression spring 216 abuts the other side of the base 226 of the clevis 222, and the other end 232 of the compression spring 216 abuts the spring seat 218 of the link rod 204. The clevis 222 has a pair of sides 234, 236. The first plow wing 14 has two pairs of ears 238, 238 and 240, 240. One of the sides 234 of the clevis 222 is pivotally connected to one of the pairs of ears 238, 238 with pin 242, and the other of the sides 236 of the clevis 222 is pivotally connected to the other of the pairs of ears 240, 240 with pin 244. Compression spring 216 is preloaded between spring seat 218 and clevis 222 by tightening nut 228 on threaded end 208 to develop the desired preload force in the spring 216. Unless the force applied by the first plow wing 14 to the spring 216 through clevis 222 due to the first plow wing 14 striking an obstacle during forward movement of the vehicle exceeds the preload force in the spring 216, the link rod 204, spring guide 210, and spring 216 act as a rigid link, pivoting the first plow wing 14 relative to the plow blade 12 during pivoting of the plow blade 12 relative to the vehicle as shown in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The embodiments shown and described are merely for illustrative purposes only. The drawings and the description are not intended to limit in any way the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate various changes, modifications, and other embodiments. All such changes, modifications and embodiments are deemed to be embraced by the claims. Accordingly, the scope of the right to exclude shall be limited only by the following claims and their equivalents.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120216434 A1 | Aug 2012 | US |