Plug blade structure with a shallow recess and a reinforced guide slot for forming an insulating layer

Abstract

A plug blade structure comprises an enclosed section and an exposed section. The exposed section includes a wider front section and a narrower rear section. The enclosed section includes a shallow recess in a front end thereof for filling molten plastic material into the narrower rear section. A transverse through-hole extends from a face of the narrower rear section to the other face of the narrower rear section. A reinforcing guide slot is defined in the narrower rear section and communicated with the transverse through-hole. The transverse through-hole and the reinforcing guide slot guide the molten plastic material from a face of the narrower rear section to the other face of the narrower rear section such that the air on the faces of the metal blade can be well expelled to thereby allow smooth injection and that the resultant insulting layer formed on the narrower rear section has flush surfaces.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a plug blade structure with a shallow recess and a reinforced guide slot for forming an insulating layer, thereby preventing generation of a fault on an outer surface of the insulating layer.

2. Description of the Related Art

A plug is a necessary element to all industries and other fields. The plug is engaged with a socket to supply electricity to an electric appliance or other electric equipments.

Most advanced countries require each blade of the plug to be partially wrapped by an insulating layer at an exposed section thereof, thereby avoiding electric shocks to the user. The insulating layer is generally made of plastic material and wraps a portion of the exposed section of the blade by means of injection molding. However, the insulating layer is apt to be disengaged from the smooth metal surface of the blade as a result of poor bonding force therebetween. Thus, the insulating layer would slide easily, and sometimes may even fall. The blade is then exposed again and thus could cause an electric shock.

It has been proposed to provide a plug blade including an enclosed section and an exposed section. The exposed section includes a wider front section and a narrower rear section having a transverse through-hole. Plastic material is filled to a face of the narrower rear section and flows through the transverse through-hole to the other face of the narrower rear section. An insulating layer is formed on the narrower rear section after hardening of the plastic material. The bonding force between the insulating layer and the narrower rear section is improved, and the time for filling the plastic material is reduced. Soviet Union Pat. No. SU 1388,969-A discloses a similar structure. However, a fault (generally a shallow recess) is formed on a surface of the insulating layer after hardening of the plastic material. The appearance of the plug is thus adversely affected.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a plug blade structure to provide an aesthetic appearance in the insulating layer after formation.

A plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention comprises an enclosed section and an exposed section. The exposed section includes a wider front section and a narrower rear section. The enclosed section includes a shallow recess in a front end thereof for filling molten plastic material into the narrower rear section. A transverse through-hole extends from a face of the narrower rear section to the other face of the narrower rear section. A reinforcing guide slot is defined in the narrower rear section and communicated with the transverse through-hole. The transverse through-hole and the reinforcing guide slot guide the molten plastic material from a face of the narrower rear section to the other face of the narrower rear section.

Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a row of plug blades in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a row of plug blades in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a row of plug blades in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plug blade structure in accordance with the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a plug blade structure in accordance with the second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a plug blade structure in accordance with the third embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plug blade structure in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a plug blade structure in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a plug blade structure in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the plug blade structure in accordance with the first embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a plug blade made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the first embodiment, the plug blade having an insulating layer formed thereon.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a plug blade made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the second embodiment, the plug blade having an insulating layer formed thereon.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a plug blade made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the third embodiment, the plug blade having an insulating layer formed thereon.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a plug blade made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the fourth embodiment, the plug blade having an insulating layer formed thereon.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a plug blade made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the fifth embodiment, the plug blade having an insulating layer formed thereon.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a plug blade made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the sixth embodiment, the plug blade having an insulating layer formed thereon.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a plug made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of another plug made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a further plug made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of still another plug made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of yet another plug made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of still another plug made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of yet another plug made from the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a schematic sectional view illustrating a filling procedure of molten plastic material to the plug blade structure in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 25 is a schematic sectional view illustrating formation of the insulating layer on the plug blade in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a schematic sectional view similar to FIG. 25 , illustrating formation of a plug housing.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 10 , a plug blade structure 2 in accordance with the present invention is cut from a row of plug blades 2 in FIG. 1 and includes an enclosed section 21 to be enclosed by a housing 23 ( FIG. 26 ) of a final plug 3 A ( FIG. 17 ) and an exposed section 22 . The exposed section 22 includes a wider front section 221 and a narrower rear section 222 . A transverse through-hole 223 extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 . A reinforcing guide slot 225 is defined in the narrower rear section 222 and communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 . Also, the reinforcing guide slot 225 extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 . The enclosed section 21 includes a shallow recess 211 in a front end thereof for filling molten plastic material into the narrower rear section 224 . The faces of the narrower rear section 222 are lower than those of the wider front section 221 , and two lateral sides of the narrower rear section 222 are lower than those of the wider front section 221 . Alternatively, the faces of the narrower rear section 222 are flush with those of the wider front section 221 .

An insulating layer 224 is formed on the narrower rear section 222 , as shown in FIG. 11 . Referring to FIG. 24 , molten plastic material is filled into the narrower rear section 222 via the shallow recess 211 . The molten plastic material flows from a face to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 via the transverse through-hole 223 and the slot 225 , as shown in FIG. 25 . The insulating layer 220 with flush surfaces is formed after hardening of the plastic material, as shown in FIG. 11 . Next, two or three of the plug blades 2 in FIG. 25 can be placed into a mold, and plastic material is injected into the mold to form a final plug 3 A ( FIG. 17 ) with a housing 23 (FIG. 26 ). The shallow recess 211 may be semi-circular or rectangular.

The fault resulting from the formation of the insulating layer is located in a position adjacent to the shallow recess 211 for filling the molten plastic material. Nevertheless, the shallow recess 211 is enclosed by the housing 23 after formation of the whole plug 3 A. Thus, the appearance of the insulating layer 220 is not adversely affected. Further, due to provision of the reinforcing guide slot 225 communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 , the air on the faces of the metal blade can be well expelled such that the injection molding may proceed smoothly, and the molten plastic material flowing randomly on the faces of the metal blades may flow from one face to the other of each metal blade.

FIG. 5 illustrates another type of the plug blade structure 2 A that is cut from a row of plug blades 2 A in FIG. 2 and includes an enclosed section 21 A to be enclosed by a housing of a plug and an exposed section 22 A. The exposed section 22 A includes a wider front section 221 A and a narrower rear section 222 A. A transverse through-hole 223 A extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 A to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 A. A reinforcing guide slot 225 A is defined in the narrower rear section 222 A and communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 A. Also, the reinforcing guide slot 225 A extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 A to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 A. The enclosed section 21 A includes a shallow recess 211 A in a front end thereof for filling plastic material into the narrower rear section 224 A. The faces of the narrower rear section 222 A are lower than those of the wider front section 221 A, and two lateral sides of the narrower rear section 222 A are lower than those of the wider front section 221 A. Alternatively, the faces of the narrower rear section 222 A are flush with those of the wider front section 221 A.

An insulating layer 224 A is formed on the narrower rear section 222 A, as shown in FIG. 12 . Formation of the insulating layer 224 A and the subsequent housing 23 of the final plug is identical to that of the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 24 through 26 .

FIG. 6 illustrates a further type of the plug blade structure 2 B that is cut from a row of plug blades 2 B in FIG. 3 and includes an enclosed section 21 B to be enclosed by a housing of a plug and an exposed section 22 B. In this embodiment, the plug blade structure 2 B includes a wire-receiving groove 226 that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the plug blade structure 2 B for producing a plug 3 C shown in FIG. 19 .

The exposed section 22 B includes a wider front section 221 B and a narrower rear section 222 B. A transverse through-hole 223 B extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 B to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 B. A reinforcing guide slot 225 B is defined in the narrower rear section 222 B and communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 B. Also, the reinforcing guide slot 225 B extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 B to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 B. The enclosed section 21 B includes a shallow recess 211 B in a front end thereof for filling plastic material into the narrower rear section 224 B. The faces of the narrower rear section 222 B are lower than those of the wider front section 221 B, and two lateral sides of the narrower rear section 222 B are lower than those of the wider front section 221 B. Alternatively, the faces of the narrower rear section 222 B are flush with those of the wider front section 221 B.

An insulating layer 224 B is formed on the narrower rear section 222 B, as shown in FIG. 13 . Formation of the insulating layer 224 B and the subsequent housing 23 of the final plug is identical to that of the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 24 through 26 .

FIG. 7 illustrates still another type of the plug blade structure 2 C that is cut from a row of plug blades (not shown) and includes an enclosed section 21 C to be enclosed by a housing of a plug and an exposed section 22 C. The exposed section 22 C includes a wider front section 221 C and a narrower rear section 222 C. A transverse through-hole 223 C extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 C to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 C. A reinforcing guide slot 225 C is defined in the narrower rear section 222 C and communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 C. Also, the reinforcing guide slot 225 C extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 C to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 C. The enclosed section 21 C includes a shallow recess 211 C in a front end thereof for filling plastic material into the narrower rear section 224 C. The faces of the narrower rear section 222 C are lower than those of the wider front section 221 C, and two lateral sides of the narrower rear section 222 C are lower than those of the wider front section 221 C. Alternatively, the faces of the narrower rear section 222 C are flush with those of the wider front section 221 C.

An insulating layer 224 C is formed on the narrower rear section 222 C, as shown in FIG. 14 . Formation of the insulating layer 224 C and the subsequent housing 23 of the final plug is identical to that of the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 24 through 26 .

FIG. 8 illustrates yet another type of the plug blade structure 2 D that is cut from a row of plug blades (not shown) and includes an enclosed section 21 D to be enclosed by a housing of a plug and an exposed section 22 D. The exposed section 22 D includes a wider front section 221 D and a narrower rear section 222 D. A transverse through-hole 223 D extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 D to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 D. A reinforcing guide slot 225 D is defined in the narrower rear section 222 D and communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 D. Also, the reinforcing guide slot 225 D extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 D to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 D. The enclosed section 21 D includes a shallow recess 211 D in a front end thereof for filling plastic material into the narrower rear section 224 D. The faces of the narrower rear section 222 D are lower than those of the wider front section 221 D, and two lateral sides of the narrower rear section 222 D are lower than those of the wider front section 221 D. Alternatively, the faces of the narrower rear section 222 D are flush with those of the wider front section 221 D.

An insulating layer 224 D is formed on the narrower rear section 222 D, as shown in FIG. 15 . Formation of the insulating layer 224 D and the subsequent housing 23 of the final plug is identical to that of the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 24 through 26 .

FIG. 9 illustrates still another type of the plug blade structure 2 E that is cut from a row of plug blades (not shown) and includes an enclosed section 21 E to be enclosed by a housing of a plug and an exposed section 22 E. In this embodiment, the plug blade structure 2 E includes a wire-receiving groove 226 A that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the plug blade structure 2 E for producing a plug 3 F shown in FIG. 22 .

The exposed section 22 E includes a wider front section 221 E and a narrower rear section 222 E. A transverse through-hole 223 E extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 E to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 E. A reinforcing guide slot 225 E is defined in the narrower rear section 222 E and communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 E. Also, the reinforcing guide slot 225 E extends from a face of the narrower rear section 222 E to the other face of the narrower rear section 222 E. The enclosed section 21 E includes a shallow recess 211 E in a front end thereof for filling plastic material into the narrower rear section 224 E. The faces of the narrower rear section 222 E are lower than those of the wider front section 221 E, and two lateral sides of the narrower rear section 222 E are lower than those of the wider front section 221 E. Alternatively, the faces of the narrower rear section 222 E are flush with those of the wider front section 221 E.

An insulating layer 224 E is formed on the narrower rear section 222 E, as shown in FIG. 16 . Formation of the insulating layer 224 E and the subsequent housing 23 of the final plug is identical to that of the first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 24 through 26 .

After formation of the housing 23 , a plug 3 A- 3 G shown in FIGS. 17-23 can be obtained according to need.

According to the above description, it is noted that the fault resulting from the formation of the insulating layer 220 - 220 E is located in a position adjacent to the shallow recess 211 - 211 E for filling the molten plastic material. Nevertheless, the shallow recess 211 - 211 E is enclosed by the housing after formation of the whole plug 3 A- 3 G. Thus, the appearance of the insulating layer 220 - 220 E is not adversely affected. Further, due to provision of the reinforcing guide slot 225 - 225 E communicated with the transverse through-hole 223 - 223 E, the air on the faces of the metal blade can be well expelled to allow smooth injection of the molten plastic material, and the molten plastic material flowing randomly on the faces of the metal blades may flow from one face to the other of each metal blade. Thus, the thickness of the insulating layer is more uniform after formation. Further, the overall structure of the plug blade has appropriate rigidity from metal and appropriate softness from the plastic material, thereby having an optimal resistance to bending. The finally formed plugs 3 A- 3 G meet requirements of different countries.

Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims

1. A plug blade structure comprising an enclosed section and an exposed section, said exposed section including a wider front section and a narrower rear section having a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, said enclosed section including a shallow recess in a front end thereof for filling molten plastic material into said narrower rear section, a transverse through-hole extending from said first face of said narrower rear section to said second face of said narrower rear section, a reinforcing guide slot being defined in said narrower rear section and communicating with said transverse through-hole, said reinforcing guide slot extending from said first face of said narrower rear section to said second face of said narrower rear section, said transverse through-hole and said reinforcing guide slot guiding the molten plastic material from said first face of said narrower rear section to said second face of said narrower rear section.

2. The plug blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shallow recess is semi-circular.

3. The plug blade as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shallow recess is rectangular.