The present invention relates to a plug-in power supply for supplying a consumer with a low voltage, and in particular to a plug-in power supply which in operation is configured as a power adapter unit with one of its matching interchangeable mains plug units.
Plug-in power supplies in the lowest power range are often made, as far as their electronic concept is concerned, with the capability to operate with various mains power profiles, which differ, for example, in voltage amplitude and frequency between different regions in the world. Such switching mode power supplies are used in many fields of application, for example, in cell phone or tablet pc industries. Thus, a plug-in power supply can provide to an electric appliance a so-called universal input voltage input. However, there are, as well, great differences between the electric sockets and plug requirements in different regions of the world.
Consequently, plug-in power supplies are often used with so-called plug adapters. A plug adapter has one or more plug shaped for use with mains power socket of one or more type. Also, it has one or more socket shaped for use with one or more mains power plug of one or more type. The adapter's one or more plug and socket are interconnected, so that when the plug adapter is plugged in, for example, into a European mains power socket, a user can plug in his device with a US plug into the adapter's socket. However, the plug adapters typically detriment the safety of the electric chain, due to the enlarged distance between the plug-in power supply and the mains power socket, which increases the torque acting on the power socket. In many cases, the plug adapter has only one socket, shaped for use with power plugs of several types, i.e. the plug adapter socket has some features of different mains power sockets. This also reduces the safety of the plug adapters, since an accidental contact with the powered pins becomes more probable when pins of a plug are inserted into the plug adapter socket and gaps are left.
Hence, in some cases plug-in power supply is designed to be provided with interchangeable mains plug units, the one of which, matching with the local mains socket, will be used in operation. The mains plug unit of the plug-in power supply differs from the plug adapter in that it is not configured to provide a mains socket to the next member in the electric chain, i.e. the power adapter unit of the plug-in power supply. Also, the power adapter unit constitutes only a part of the plug-in power supply because it typically does not have a plug for a mains socket.
An example of a plug-in power supply with the interchangeable, or synonymously, exchangeable, mains plug units is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,563,115.
An ordinarily skilled person would know that a cell phone package may be prepared with a new power supply. The package may include, for example, a cell phone as in the art, in particular as on the market, and the plug-in power supply adapted to provide a low voltage required for charging the cell phone.
Similarly, the skilled person would know that a new tablet PC package, or a new laptop package may be prepared.
According to the idea of the inventor, it is desirable to improve the balance between different parameters characterizing power supply with interchangeable detachable mains plug units, with respect to various prior art designs. In particular, such improvement in balance may be achieved by configuring the power supply for convenient usage with one hand only. The design of the device is to allow inexpensive production.
Hence, the handling of the device in its entirety is substantially simplified as far as an exchange of plug units is concerned, and the overall design can be implemented such that a better process reliability will be achieved.
The accompanying drawings are incorporated into and form a part of the specification for the purpose of explaining the principles of the invention. The drawings are not to be construed as limiting the invention to only the illustrated and described examples of how the invention can be made and used. Similar or corresponding details of the plug-in power supply according to the present invention are provided with identical reference numerals. Further features and advantages will become apparent from the following and more particular description of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Also,
The illustrated embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the figure drawings wherein like elements and structures are indicated by like reference numbers.
Referring to
The power adapter unit 100 includes a housing 110; an engaging seat 120, for the plug unit, at an inner side 125 of the power adapter unit to be directed towards a mains socket; two electric contacts 130 in the seat 120; and a locking member 140, at a rear profile 145 of the engaging seat. Furthermore, the housing 110 includes a voltage transformer module, which is however not shown in this figure, for converting a mains voltage into the required low voltage in the housing. The number of electric contacts may be more than two in different embodiments. In particular, it may be three. The electric contacts 130 connect the transformer module with contacts at an inner side of the plug unit 200. These electric contacts 130 may be spring contacts. This inner side of the plug unit 200, directed towards the power adapter unit, is shown, for example, in
In
Further, in
Also, the plug unit 200 includes contacts, which are to connect with the electric contacts 130, at the inner side of the plug unit 200. The plug unit 200 has safety recesses for its contacts at the inner side of the plug unit. As mentioned above, the inner side of the plug unit 200 is shown, for example, in
In
Referring to
Referring to
In
Hence, pressing on the flange 2421 makes an angle between a plane of the flange 2421 and a plane of an upper surface of the snap 244 change. The tip 1404 of the locking member 140 moves down, and the gap 142 between the tip and the rear profile of the engaging seat moves with it. Eventually, it becomes possible for the snap 244 to move in the left direction in
In
Further, it is seen from
In
Further, from
In an alternative arrangement, the locking structure may be formed as a locking arm attached to the rear profile of the engaging seat with one end only. For example, the locking arm may be formed as a flange which has a shape of a hook in a plane of the sliding, in particular, a flange, which is twice curved for ninety degrees in the lateral plane. Such a shape makes it easier to push the tip of the locking arm into the engaging seat with one thumb or finger only.
In
Referring now to
As there may be a higher risk of water spillage if a person uses one hand only, it would be beneficial to additionally protect the power supply. For this purpose, the plug unit 200 is equipped with the flange 230, shown also in
As seen in
Hence, the power supply may have a contact between the plug unit and the power adapter unit sealed against water ingress.
Furthermore, the plug unit may have a layer of a soft material attached to an inner side of the flange 230, as a layer 232 in
Alternatively, in some arrangements, the soft and/or elastic material may be on the front profile of the engaging seat. This may help to keep the amount of the needed material lower. Also, the soft material may be attached to both the flange of the plug unit and its matching profile of the engaging seat.
In each of the examples, the slidable connection between the plug unit and the engaging seat in the power adapter unit may be arranged to start at an edge of the engaging seat, so as to make the connection longer, and thus tighter, against the water ingress. In other words, ribs and/or slots, with which the slidable connection may be arranged, may start at a front edge of the power adapted unit.
The power supply may be configured for usage with the United Kingdom mains socket. In this case the power adapter unit has one or more dielectric pin protruding from the engagement seat. These pins are to open a shutter in the plug unit when the plug unit has such a shutter and is slided into the engagement seat. The plug unit may have more than one shutter, for example, it may have a shutter for each electric contact.
In the example of
Referring now to
The water protective may be arranged as in any of the examples described above with reference to
Thus, some embodiments, with a focus on protection from water ingress, relate to a plug-in power supply for supplying a consumer with a low voltage, the power supply including a power adapter unit and an interchangeable detachable mains plug unit.
For example, the power adapter unit includes a housing, such as the housing 110 in
The plug unit includes at least two mains plug pins, extending from an outer side of the plug unit and connected to the inner side contacts of the plug unit; safety recesses, for the contacts at the inner side of the plug unit; and a releasable locking structure interacting with the locking member, wherein releasing the structure allows sliding of the plug unit from the engaging seat.
Furthermore, the plug unit has a flange at an edge of the power supply device in contact with a matching profile at a respective edge of the seat, the flange extending to cover the sliding connection and a gap between the plug unit and the seat.
In the power supply, the contact may be sealed by a soft material attached to an inner side of the flange of the plug unit, the material being under pressure and thereby waterproof due to the locking between the plug unit and the power adapter unit.
In the power supply, at least one of an inner side of said flange and the matching profile at the respective edge of the seat may be covered with a material making said contact sufficiently tight to prevent a leakage of water into the engaging seat when the water is spilled on a respective side of the power supply.
The power supply may be waterproof according to standard IPX1, defined, for example, in a state of the patent or any other state of interest.
The slidable connection may start at an edge of the engaging seat in the power supply.
Referring to
The engineering drawings are to be self-explanatory to the ordinarily skilled person in view of information in other parts of the present patent document.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Various plug-in power supply sets for supplying a consumer with a low voltage from any of a plurality of types of mains sockets may be prepared. The set may include a power adapter unit and a plurality of interchangeable detachable mains plug units, so that an assembled power supply is to comprise said power adapter unit and one of the plurality of interchangeable detachable mains plug units.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
While the invention has been described with respect to the physical embodiments constructed in accordance therewith, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, variations and improvements of the present invention may be made in the light of the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the scope of the invention.
In addition, those areas in which it is believed that those ordinary skilled in the art are familiar have not been described herein in order to not unnecessarily obscure the invention described herein. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited by the specific illustrated embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/506,468, filed on Feb. 24, 2017, which is a 371 national phase of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/CN2014/085122, filed on Aug. 25, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15506468 | US | |
Child | 15961747 | US |