It is common practice to install valves on plumbing lines to control the flow of fluid from a water supply. In residential construction a pressure control valve and a master supply valve are often installed on the incoming water supply line to a structure. In many instances it is beneficial to install these valves within a wall of the structure in a protected and aesthetically pleasing manner. The valves are typically installed in plastic mounting boxes that are secured to and/or within the wall structure.
The mounting boxes are typically specifically configured to a given application, supply line size, valve type, or the like. Installers thus must be prepared with a variety of different mounting boxes for a given installation in order to accommodate the various valves, outlets, or the like included in the installation. Such can require a large amount of space for transporting and storing an adequate collection of boxes for completion of the installation as well as a great deal of preplanning for the needs of a particular job.
Properly mounting and/or positioning the respective valve or fitting within the mounting box can also be somewhat difficult, especially when an installer is working independently. It can be difficult to maintain precise positioning and orientation of the valve within the box while making connections between the plumbing system and the valve. Oftentimes at the completion of an installation, the valve will not be centered within the box and/or may be rotated within the box making for a less than ideal aesthetic appearance and potentially hindering the operability of the valve.
Following completion of a plumbing installation, construction of the remainder of the structure continues. Dust and debris for this construction often collects in the mounting boxes which are open to the interior of the structure. As such, the boxes must be cleaned out when construction is complete. The valves mounted within the boxes are also open to inadvertent contact by the construction crews which can result in unwanted operation/opening of the valves and/or damage to the valves.
Exemplary embodiments are defined by the claims below, not this summary. A high-level overview of various aspects thereof is provided here to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described in the Detailed-Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. In brief, this disclosure describes a plumbing valve installation that maintains a proper position and alignment of a valve within a mounting box during installation, protects the valve from inadvertent operation or damage, and substantially prevents collection of construction debris in the mounting box.
The plumbing valve installation includes a mounting box configured for installation within a wall of a structure. Opposing ends of the mounting box include interchangeable plates that can be selectively installed to accommodate a variety of supply/outlet/drain line configurations. A positioning-debris cover is provided that is slideably received in an open front face of the mounting box.
The positioning-debris cover includes a planar body with a perimeter wall extending about the perimeter of the planar body and generally perpendicularly thereto. The body and the perimeter wall are dimensioned to fit within interior dimensions of the open front face of the mounting box but in close proximity to interior surfaces of the mounting box. An aperture is provided in the planar body and is sized and configured to receive at least a portion of a valve and/or a valve handle therein. When disposed in the mounting box, the positioning-debris cover engages at least a portion of a valve installed therein to properly position the valve and to maintain said position of the valve within the mounting box. The positioning-debris cover may also prevent actuation of the valve and entrance of debris into the mounting box. In one embodiment, a secondary debris cover may be provided that is configured substantially similarly to the positioning-debris cover and is disposable into the open face of the mounting box to enclose both the valve and the positioning-debris cover therein. Following completion of construction activities, the positioning-debris cover and/or the secondary debris cover may be removed or may remain in position to aid prevention of valve actuation. In some embodiments, the positioning-debris cover may be repositioned to act as an aesthetic cover while also enabling valve actuation.
Illustrative embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, and wherein:
The subject matter of select exemplary embodiments is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. But the description itself is not intended to necessarily limit the scope of claims. Rather, the claimed subject matter might be embodied in other ways to include different components, steps, or combinations thereof similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly described. The terms “about” or “approximately” or “substantially” as used herein denote deviations from the exact value by +/−10%, preferably by +/−5% and/or deviations in the form of changes that are insignificant to the function.
With reference now to
The plumbing service box assembly 10 includes a service box 18, a plumbing fitting 20, such as the service valve 12, pressure-relief valve 14, or quarter-turn valve 16, a positioning-debris cover 22, and a finish trim-piece 24. As best depicted in
Top and bottom walls 26, 28 of the valve-box 18 include cutouts that are open to the open front face of the service box 18 and include an inwardly facing slot 30 formed around the perimeter of the respective cutout. The slot 30 may extend around the complete perimeter of the cutout or may only extend along portions of opposing side edges thereof between the open front face of the service box 18 and near a rear wall 32 of the service box 18. In some embodiments, similar cutouts and slots 30 may be provided in one or both side walls 33 of the service box 18.
The slots 30 along each opposing edge the cutout are aligned in a single plane and configured to receive a pair of adaptor plates 34 therebetween. The adaptor plates 34 are sized and configured to be slideably disposed into the slots 30 and to enclose the respective top or bottom wall 26, 28 of the service box 18. In one embodiment, the slots 30 may be formed along a portion of a perimeter of the adaptor plates 34 instead of or in addition to being formed along the perimeter of the cutouts.
Mating, adjacent, or abutting edges 36 of the adaptor plates 34 form one or more apertures 38 when brought together in abutting relationship. The apertures 38 are sized and configured to receive plumbing conduits 40, e.g. pipe, tube, hose, or the like, therein and the pairs of adaptor plates 34 are selectable and interchangeable to enable an installer to select an appropriate pair of adaptor plates 34 for a particular plumbing conduit size to be employed.
As depicted in
The service box 18 may include one or more mounting features including mounting tabs 48 and bracket coupling slots 50. The mounting tabs 48 may be disposed and arranged in a variety of configurations to enable coupling of the service box 18 directly to a structure, such as a stud 52 in a wall 54 and/or to one or more brackets 56 configured to couple to the structure. For example, as depicted in
The bracket coupling slots 50 comprise a pair of opposing hooked or L-shaped flanges along one side wall 33 of the service box 18 that are spaced apart and configured to slideably receive a stud-bracket 58. As depicted in
Referring now to
The perimeter wall 64 is provided along the entire perimeter of the body 62 and extends rearwardly from the body 62 in a direction that is generally perpendicular to the plane of the body 62. In another embodiment, the perimeter wall 64 only extends along a portion of the perimeter of the body 62 or is comprised of a plurality tabs or flanges that are spaced about the perimeter thereof. The perimeter wall 64 extends from the body 62 a sufficient distance to at least partially support the positioning-debris cover 22 against substantial pivotal movement when installed within the interior of the service box 18, i.e. to maintain the body 62 in a plane generally parallel to the open front face of the service box 18. The perimeter wall 64 preferably abuts or contacts and is slideable along the interior surfaces of the service box 18 when installed therein. In one embodiment, the perimeter wall 64 is spaced apart from interior surfaces of the service box 18 a short distance, e.g. less than about five millimeters.
Surfaces on the interior of the service box 18 and/or the perimeter wall 64 may include features, such as lips, flanges, steps, shoulders, or other protuberances that may guide insertion of the positioning-debris cover 22 into the service box 18, aid alignment of the positioning-debris cover 22 within the interior, and/or define an extent to which the positioning-debris cover 22 can travel into the service box 18. Features may also be provided to releasable engage the positioning-debris cover 22 to aid retention thereof within the service box 18.
The receiver 66 is formed in the planar body 62 and is sized and configured to enable at least a portion of the plumbing fitting 20, such as the main service valve 12, the pressure relief valve 14, or the quarter-turn valve 16 to pass through the planar body 62 of the positioning-debris cover 22. The receiver 66 is provided with an outline that closely mimics the form of the associated plumbing fitting 20 to be received therethrough such that when inserted therethrough, the plumbing fitting 20 is abutted by or in close proximity to an edge 68 of the receiver 66. The receiver 66 may include a boundary wall 70 along at least a portion of the perimeter of the receiver 66 and extending forwardly away from the interior of the service box 18 and generally perpendicularly to the planar body 62. In one embodiment, the boundary wall 70 extends rearwardly toward the interior of the service box 18 from an opposite face of the planar body 62 in addition to or instead of extending in the forward direction. As depicted in
The receiver 66 may be configured to receive a valve handle 72 or actuator in one or more positions. For example,
With continued reference to
With additional reference to
Like the positioning-debris cover 22, the secondary debris cover 88 is installable into the service box 18 through the open front face thereof. As depicted in
With reference now to
The installation of the service box assembly 10 is described with respect to a configuration in which the plumbing fitting 20 includes tailpieces 82 extending through both the top and bottom walls 26, 28 of the service box 18, however such is not intended to be limiting; embodiments may include configurations in which the fitting 20 only includes a single tailpiece 82. In such embodiments, a one-piece adaptor plate 34 may be employed in the top or bottom wall 26, 28 through which the tailpiece 82 does not extend, or an adaptor plate pair 34 that does not include or form an aperture therethrough may be employed.
The plumbing fitting 20 is rotated and/or positioned within the service box 18 as necessary and the positioning-debris cover 22 is installed in the service box 18 to receive at least a portion of the plumbing fitting 20 within the receiver 66. For example,
The finish trim-piece 24 may be installed on the service box 18 or may be stored for later installation following completion of construction activities. When installed, a distal edge of the engagement wall 80 of the trim-piece 24 may abut the positioning-debris cover 22 to place the positioning-debris cover 22 in a desired position within the service box 18. The trim-piece 24 may also lock the positioning-debris cover 22 within the service box 18 or at least provide additional resistance to withdrawal of the positioning-debris cover 22 from the service box 18.
In a preferred embodiment, the above described assembly is completed during manufacturing and the plumbing service box assembly 10 is provided as a pre-assembled unit. The pre-assembly process may also include coupling a plurality of the valve assemblies 10 together on a single fluid circuit, in for example, a daisy chain configuration, like that depicted in
Installation of the plumbing service box assembly 10 in a structure such as the wall 54 may be completed in a variety of ways. The assembly 10, may be coupled directly to the stud 52 by installing fasteners between the mounting tabs 48 on the service box 18 and the stud 52. Brackets 56 may alternatively or additionally be coupled between the studs 52 and to the mounting tabs 48 such as by insertion through the mounting loops 57. The service box 18 may also be coupled to the stud-bracket 58 which is further fastened to the stud 52 or to another service box 18. The plumbing lines of the structure can be coupled to the tailpieces 82 by known methods.
As depicted in
During these installation activities, the engagement of the plumbing fitting 20 with the positioning-debris cover 22 retains the plumbing fitting 20 properly oriented and positioned within the service box 18. The positioning-debris cover 22 also aids to resist entrance of much of the construction debris into the service box 18. In one embodiment depicted in
Following completion of construction activities, the trim-piece 24 may be installed to provide an aesthetically pleasing finished appearance to the plumbing service box assembly 10 as depicted in
Retention of the positioning-debris cover 22 in position may also be employed to resist inadvertent or unwanted actuation of the valve handle 72, i.e. to provide a tamper-proof or tamper-resistant feature to the assembly 10. When actuation of the valve handle 72 is desired the trim-piece 24 and the positioning-debris cover 22 may be simply removed to enable operation of the valve handle 72 and then reinstalled. In one embodiment, prior to installation of the trim-piece 24, the positioning-debris cover 22 is removed, reversed such that the perimeter wall 64 extends forwardly, and then reinstalled in the service box 18, as depicted in
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the scope of the claims below. Embodiments of the technology have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to readers of this disclosure after and because of reading it. Alternative means of implementing the aforementioned can be completed without departing from the scope of the claims below. Identification of structures as being configured to perform a particular function in this disclosure and in the claims below is intended to be inclusive of structures and arrangements or designs thereof that are within the scope of this disclosure and readily identifiable by one of skill in the art and that can perform the particular function in a similar way. Certain features and sub-combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/737,499 filed Sep. 27, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62737499 | Sep 2018 | US |