This invention relates to plush toys, and more particularly to a compressible viscoelastic or memory-foam based plush toy.
Plush toys are well known and have been a favorite style of toy for generations. Traditional plush toys are not easily compressed, however, for the purpose of reducing their shipping and storage size, and/or to conceal their expanded shape, without damaging the plush toy and permanently deforming it. Traditional polyester fiberfill and wool are used in the prior art, but such fill for a plush toy does not enable the plush toy to be compressed without damage and expand into its original shape.
Therefore, there is a need for a system that allows a plush toy to be compressed to less than its normal, expanded size without permanently deforming the plush toy or changing its shape when subsequently expanded to its natural size. Such a needed invention could include a package that is either a different shape than the final shape of the plush toy, promoting surprise and mystery for the end user of such a system, or that resembles the shape of the plush toy but in a miniature form, or that includes a plurality of such plush toys placed into a product displayed quickly (PDQ) box or tray, or in other ways. Such a needed invention would be relatively inexpensive to manufacture, transport, and store. The present invention accomplishes these objectives.
It is thus objects of the present invention to provide an improved plush toy and a method for making such an improved plush toy.
It is a feature of the present invention to provide such a plush toy that is stuffed with molded or sculpted compressible viscoelastic or memory-foam.
The present device is a plush toy system comprising a foam inner formed into a shape, such as a character shape such as a doll or anim al. The plush toy system is provided having a foam inner made with a compressible foam. A flexible outer covering surrounds the foam inner and has an inner surface for contacting the foam inner. The inner foam is compressed and constrained by the flexible outer covering such that it does not achieve a natural uncompressed size. The flexible outer covering is formed into a shape, or the inner foam is formed into the shape and the flexible outer covering is shaped to and aligned with the shape of the foam inner and entirely surrounding the foam inner such that the inner foam is not fully expanded and is constrained or compressed by the flexible outer covering.
A flexible outer covering surrounds the foam inner and is, in preferred embodiments, sized such that the inner foam is compressed and constrained by the flexible outer covering such that the foam does not achieve its natural size. The outer cover has an inner surface for contacting the foam inner, and an outer surface. The foam inner is contained within and compressed by the flexible outer covering combine to form a plush toy.
In various embodiments the foam inner may further incorporate a number of additional features to augment the functionality of the foam. According to one aspect of the present invention, the functional augmentation may include the addition of a liquid (such a soap or a chemical liquid) or additional foam (of a different density) or “play slime” contained within a filled bladder or other similar retainer within the foam inner. According to another aspect of the present invention a tactile toy or other tactile physical device may be retained within the foam inner. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, motorized devices or audible/tactile electronics may be embedded within the foam inner. In any of these aspects the inclusion of a tactile response component is contained within the foam inner, thereby augmenting the foam inner structure as well as modifying the interaction of such an embedded item by itself (i.e., without embedding within the foam).
In various embodiments the foam inner may further incorporate additional functions or features. Embossing the foam itself with a texture (e.g., ridges, bumps, grooves, etc.) may impart a differential feel through the outer cover and to the outside of the plush toy.
Other variations in the foam inner are further anticipated. By way of example, the foam inner may be a mixture of different foams having different properties to give different textures, or create a movement of effect or the like.
According to additional embodiments, the present system may include a package having at least one open side through which the plush toy traverses when compressed to fill an interior space of the package. The package may be a rectanguloid, a two-piece ovaloid, or the like. Preferably the foam inner is stored in a compressed size less that of its natural, expanded size when unconstrained by the package. According to one aspect of such additional embodiments, when vacuum sealing the product the orientation of the vacusealed item will determine the products vacusealed size (for example, by folding a bear in half and subsequently placing within a packaging that will be vacuum sealed, thereby almost halving the product size packaged size). Such an orientation when vacuum sealed also can add an effect to the unboxing or unwrapping as the foam self-reinflates with air when the package is opened. In such an embodiment the plush toy will not only self inflate but also unfolds itself while doing it.
In use, when the plush toy is compressed and contained within the package, and upon opening of the at least one open side the plush toy at least partially expands out of the at least one open side of the package. When removed completely from the package the plush toy expands to the natural size of the plush toy.
The present invention is a plush toy that can be compressed below it normal size, or size and shape such as to allow for expansion its natural size when deployed. The present system may include a package that is either a different shape than the final shape of the plush toy, promoting surprise and mystery for the end user of such a system, or that resembles the shape of the plush toy but in a miniature form, or that includes a plurality of such plush toys placed into a point-of-purchase display box or tray, or in other ways. Any of the various implementations of the present invention are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, transport, and store.
Further and other objects, features, elements and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
The advantages and features of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following more detailed description and claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are identified with like symbols, and in which:
The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms of its preferred embodiment, herein depicted within the Figures. It should be understood that the legal scope of the description is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent and that the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.
Before explaining the present invention in detail, it is important to understand that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction illustrated and the steps described herein. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in a variety of ways. It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
For purposes of the present disclosure the terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one (1) of the referenced items. Further for purposes of the present disclosure the terms “in”, “out”, “left” “right”, “up” or “down” are all spacial and functionally relative directions used to aid in the description to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to aid others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and are not meant to be limiting to any particular orientation. It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term by limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning.
For purposes of the present disclosure the term “foam” is to be broadly construed. The term “foam” may include high, medium and/or low density latex based foam, either open or closed cell. The term “foam” may also include high, medium and/or low density polyurethane foam, either open or closed cell. The term “foam” may include high, medium and/or low density vinyl/nitrile (or “PVN”) based foam, either open or closed cell. The term “foam” may include high, medium and/or low density polyvinyl chloride (or “PVC”) based foam, either open or closed cell. The term “foam” may include high, medium and/or low density polyethylene terephthalate (or “PET”) based foam, either open or closed cell. The term “foam” may further include a natural based foam, such as Mycoflex™ available from Ecovative Design LLC of Green Island, NY or other similar or equivalent mycelium based foam, either high, medium and/or low density foam, open or closed cell. Such natural based foams may be made biodegradable, natural, compostable and safe for children or pets. Additionally, while the use of “open cell” foams may not otherwise be strictly considered “memory” foam, such open cell foams may be utilized for embedding and/or to mix with other foam types.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number respectively. Additionally, the words “herein”, “above”, “below” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. When the claims use the word “or” in reference to a list of two or more items, that word covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list; all of the items in the list; and any combination of the items in the list. When the word “each” is used to refer to an element that was previously introduced as being at least one in number, the word “each” does not necessarily imply a plurality of the elements, but can also mean a singular element.
Finally, unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. § 112(f).
The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms of its preferred embodiment, herein depicted within the Figures.
1. Detailed Description of the Figures
Referring now to
A flexible outer covering 60 surrounds the foam inner 20 and is sized in at least one dimension to be smaller than the natural size 50 of the foam inner 20. In some embodiments the outer covering 60 may be sized substantially the same as the natural size 50 of the foam inner 20 (
In preferred embodiments, at least a portion of the inner surface 62 of the outer covering 60 is fixed with the outer surface 28 of the foam inner 20 with stitching 90, adhesive 100 (
The outer covering 60 may further incorporate a visual augmentation, with the most preferred method being the incorporation of photoreal printing onto the outer surface 68. As shown in conjunction with
The system may also preferably includes a package 80 having at least one open side 85 through which the plush toy 70 traverses when compressed to fill an interior space 89 of the package 80. The package 80 may be a rectanguloid 110 (
As described in greater detail below, in use the plush toy 70 is compressed and contained within the package 80, and upon opening of the at least one open side 85 the plush toy 70 at least partially expands out of the at least one open side 85 of the package 80. When removed completely from the package 80 the plush toy 70 expands to the natural size 50 of the plush toy 70.
In some embodiments, the foam inner 20 includes one or more appendages 22 or other sections having within a stuffing 150 (
For example, in some embodiments, the foam inner 20 is comprised of at least two type of compressible foam material 40 that have different natural expansion rates, such that portions 26 (
By way of example, and not as a limitation, the compressible foam material 40 may include a viscoelastic, temperature sensitive foam. Such a “memory” foam is currently used otherwise for in mattress applications in the existing art. Such a foam material 40 may be provided having the physical property described in Table 1 below.
In various embodiments the foam inner may further incorporate a number of additional features to augment the functionality of the foam. By way of example, and not as a limitation,
Finally, the foam inner 20 may further incorporate a texture 210 onto the foam inner 20 itself in the form of ridges, bumps, grooves, or any other shape that imparts a texture feel through the outer covering 60 and to the outside of the plush toy.
In operation, the present invention compressed and contained within the package, upon opening of the at least one open side the plush toy at least partially expands out of the at least one open side of the package. When removed completely from the package the plush toy expands to the natural size of the plush toy. With the plush toy compressed below it normal size, or size and shape, the toy is allowed to expand to its natural size when deployed.
After deployed, the incorporation of any additional functions or features provide and additional sensory input during play. The embossing the foam itself with a texture may impart a differential feel through the outer cover and to the outside of the plush toy, or the incorporation of a foam inner of a mixture of different foams having different properties to give different textures, or create a movement of effect or the like can further provide such sensory impressions.
When used in a version that incorporates a package, the foam inner plush toy is stored in a compressed size less that of its natural, expanded size when unconstrained by the package. When unboxed or unwrapped, and additional effect is provided as the foam self-reinflates with air when the package is opened.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. The Title, Background, Summary, Brief Description of the Drawings and Abstract of the disclosure are hereby incorporated into the disclosure and are provided as illustrative examples of the disclosure, not as restrictive descriptions. It is submitted with the understanding that they will not be used to limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the Detailed Description, it can be seen that the description provides illustrative examples and the various features are grouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed subject matter requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed configuration or operation. The following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
The claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects described herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims and to encompass all legal equivalents. Notwithstanding, none of the claims are intended to embrace subject matter that fails to satisfy the requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 101, 102, or 103, nor should they be interpreted in such a way. Any unintended embracement of such subject matter is hereby disclaimed. They are not intended to be exhaustive nor to limit the invention to precise forms disclosed and, obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and its various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that a scope of the invention be defined broadly by the Drawings and Specification appended hereto and to their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the invention is in no way to be limited only by any adverse inference under the rulings of Warner-Jenkinson Company, v. Hilton Davis Chemical, 520 US 17 (1997) or Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., 535 U.S. 722 (2002), or other similar case law or subsequent precedent should not be made if any future claims are added or amended subsequent to this Patent Application.
Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. 1.71(d)-(e)(1988), a portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to (copyright or mask work) protection. The (copyright or mask work) owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by any one of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all (copyright or mask work) rights whatsoever. This application is a continuation in part of U.S., Patent application Ser. No. 16/823,030, filed Mar. 18, 2020, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/564,118, filed Sep. 9, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,596,475, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/985,595, filed Nov. 22, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,427,061, which claims priority to Application No. 62/508,800, filed May 19, 2017, each entitled “PLUSH STUFFED WITH MOLDED OR SCULPTED FOAM,” and which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Child | 16823030 | US | |
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Child | 17406191 | US |