Patent Application
20240139572
The invention concerns a pneumatic control device for multi-zone fire extinguishing installations. The invention further concerns a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation comprising a plurality of fire identification detectors which are respectively arranged in a region of an object to be monitored, a fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station connected in signal-conducting relationship to the fire identifier detectors, a number of extinguishing agent containers, a piping network connected to the extinguishing agent containers for transporting the extinguishing agent, wherein the piping network has a number of zone valves, and a control pressure source, in particular a pressurised gas container. The invention further concerns a quantity control module and an electrical control valve module for a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation.
Multi-zone fire extinguishing installations (also referred to hereinafter as fire extinguishing installations) of the above-indicated kind are generally known. They are used in order in particular in relatively large objects to be monitored, to supply a plurality of regions or zones, also referred to as sectors, with extinguishing agent as required. In practice the zones to be monitored by the fire extinguishing installations are frequently of different sizes so that in the case of necessary fire fighting, different quantities of extinguishing agent have to be provided depending on the respective zone. As it is impracticable to design a dedicated fire extinguishing installation for each zone in general there is provided a central provisioning of the extinguishing agent, from which actuation and interconnection with the control pressure source is implemented individually for each zone by means of many individual components.
It is found in that respect that this involves the disadvantage that many installation steps are respectively required on site at the object for the large number of components used, and a complex pneumatic installation has to be provided. This involves protracted assembly, and maintenance as well as a low level of flexibility in respect of the extinguishing agent quantity control. It can however be necessary, for example upon changes in the circumstances in the individual zones in regard to the need for extinguishing agent, to perform a modification to the installation configuration in order for example to alter the associated amount of extinguishing agent for a zone of the installation. A high degree of expert knowledge is necessary for assembling and maintaining the known multi-zone fire extinguishing installations. In addition by virtue of the complexibility there is a certain degree of probability of mistakes being made upon assembly, and a significant space requirement. Corresponding considerations apply in regard to the control systems of the installation.
With that background in mind the object of the invention is to provide a possible way in a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation of overcoming the above-indicated disadvantages to the best possible extent. In particular the object of the invention is to reduce the installation expenditure and effort and to simplify flexibility in regard to the association of quantities of extinguishing agent with the individual zones of the multi-zone fire extinguishing installation.
The invention attains the object thereof by providing a control device. The invention proposes a pneumatic control device for multi-zone fire extinguishing installations, comprising a control pressure inlet port for connection to a control pressure source, in particular a pressurised gas container, a number of first control pressure outlet ports for connection to a corresponding number of extinguishing agent containers, a number of second control pressure outlet ports for connection to a corresponding number of zone valves, and a plurality of function modules including a quantity control module for the association of a selection of the first number of control pressure outlet ports with a selection of the second control pressure outlet ports, and an electrical control valve module which is controllable from the exterior for selectively opening or closing the second control pressure outlet ports and which can be connected in particular in signal-conducting relationship to a fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station, wherein the function modules are operatively connected together.
The invention for the first time provides a control device which groups the various functions for the association and control of the extinguishing agent outlet port with the various zones into compact modules. The modular structure affords the advantage that the control device according to the invention can be pre-fitted and in the pre-fitted state, that is to say when the modules are operatively connected, it represents when considered from the point of view of installation procedure a single component in which many control functions are integrated. That not only ensures that the various functions of the function modules are compactly brought together, but it also permits time-saving and cost-saving installation. Furthermore in comparison with the state of the art only a few control signals are to be supplied from the exterior in order to operate the control device.
Insofar as reference is made according to the invention to a pressurised gas container that preferably means a pressurised gas container with carbon dioxide, compressed air or a nitrogen filling.
In a preferred embodiment the function modules are combined to form a unit.
An advantageous development of the invention provides that the control valve module has an electronic control unit which is connected by means of a corresponding interface in signal-conducting relationship to the fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station, wherein the electronic control unit is preferably disposed in the control valve module. Alternatively or in addition the control unit can be in the form of an attachable control module which is reversibly releasably connected to the control valve module.
The function modules of the control device are preferably reversibly coupled to each other by means of at least one corresponding connector, in particular by means of a fluid-conducting connection between the function modules, which is fluid-tightly outwardly. Particularly preferably the function modules are designed to be pluggable. That provides for extremely quick and variably configuratable prefabrication of the control device for the respective situation of use of the multi-zone fire extinguishing installation.
In a preferred embodiment the quantity control module has a plurality of first flow paths between the control pressure inlet port and the first control pressure outlet ports and in each first flow path further has a shut-off element which can selectively adopt a closed state in which the respective first flow path is closed or an open state in which the respective first flow path is opened. Preferably in that case each shut-off element has an optical indicator which displays the closed or open state. Particularly preferably the shut-off element is in the form of a plug element which, in particular in the manner of a quick-action connection, can be inserted into a receiving socket of the quantity control module and can be arrested therein by means of a locking arrangement. Preferably the shut-off element is of such a configuration that in a first orientation in the inserted state in the quantity control module it defines the closed state and in a second orientation in the inserted state in the quantity control module it defines the open state. The shut-off element can be for example a non-return element mounted in a cylindrical sleeve.
In a further preferred embodiment therefore the shut-off elements are in the form of non-return valves which are fitted into a receiving socket, wherein a first orientation of the non-return elements produces the open position and a second orientation produces the closed position. The receiving sockets are preferably provided in the distributor blocks.
In preferred configurations the first number of control pressure outlet ports includes two or more outlet ports and the second number of control pressure outlet ports also includes two or more outlet ports.
In preferred embodiments the shut-off elements are fitted in distributor blocks, wherein the distributor blocks are mounted in mutually adjoining relationship and have flow passages to the respectively adjacent distributor blocks. The distributor blocks can preferably be fluid-tightly and reversibly releasably connected together, particularly preferably being adapted to be pluggable. The flow passages of adjacent distributor blocks are preferably respectively connected together in fluid-conducting relationship and fluid-tightly in relation to the exterior.
Preferably the distributor blocks are of such a configuration that each distributor block accommodates either two or three shut-off elements. By virtue of a serial sequential arrangement of a plurality of distributor blocks a selection of a suitable number of dual or triple blocks makes it possible to combine together any number of two or more flow passages on the control device. At the same time this permits a very low degree of diversity of components in terms of manufacture, which affords considerable synergy effects in mass production.
In a further preferred embodiment the shut-off elements are arranged in a switching matrix with a first number of rows and a second number of columns. Preferably the number of rows corresponds to the number of second control pressure outlet ports while the number of columns corresponds to the number of first control pressure outlet ports.
Further preferably the quantity control module for each row has flow passages and also for each column flow passages. The (first) flow paths pass between the control pressure inlet port and the first outlet ports through said flow passages, and the shut-off elements are respectively arranged at a crossing between a row having a flow passage and a column having a flow passage in order in the open position to enable a transfer from the respective rows into the respective columns and in the closed position to block the transfer.
In a second aspect which at the same time is an advantageous development of the first aspect and is an independent subject the invention concerns a control device for a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation, with an electrical control valve module which can be connected in signal-conducting relationship to a fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station and which is controllable by means of same.
Preferably the control valve module has the second control pressure outlet ports, and a plurality of second flow paths between the control pressure inlet port and the second control pressure outlet ports, wherein for each of the second control pressure outlet ports there is a control valve which is arranged between the control pressure inlet port and the second control pressure outlet ports and is reciprocatingly switchable between an open position and a closed position.
Preferably the first and second control paths extend jointly to the respective control valve in the control valve module and branch from each other downstream thereof.
Further preferably the control valve module has a number of third flow paths and connected thereto third control pressure outlet ports for connection to a corresponding number of alarm means, in particular Makrofons, and wherein the third control pressure outlet ports branch from the second flow path downstream of the control valves. The number of the third control pressure outlet ports preferably corresponds to the number of the second control pressure outlet ports and thus the number of the zones to be monitored.
Preferably the control valve module in each of the second flow paths downstream of the branching to the third flow paths has a blocking element for selectively shutting off one, more or all of the second control pressure outlet ports.
In a further preferred embodiment the control device has a fire extinguishing release module as a further function module, which is arranged in adjoining relationship downstream of the quantity control module, and for each first control pressure outlet port has a release valve which is preferably arranged upstream at the first control pressure outlet ports and is reciprocatingly switchable between an open position and a closed position. The term adjoining relationship is preferably used to mean a directly adjoining arrangement, in particular the extinguishing agent release module is reversibly releasably and fluid-tightly connected to the control device, particularly preferably by means of a plug-in connection.
In further preferred embodiments the release valves of the control device are pilot-controlled by means of a delay valve, wherein the delay valve can preferably be connected to a control pressure supply by means of a fourth flow path, wherein further preferably the fourth flow path branches from the first or second flow path.
In a further preferred configuration the control device has a service/reserve switching module as a further function module, which is arranged preferably downstream at the quantity control valve, preferably in adjoining relationship downstream of the extinguishing agent release module, and is adapted to fluid-conductingly connect the first control pressure outlet ports selectively to a number of service extinguishing agent containers or a number of reserve extinguishing agent containers. The connection is preferably effected by means of a respective control pressure line. In regard also to the service/reserve switching module the term adjoining arrangement is preferably used to mean a directly adjoining arrangement, in particular in the form of a reversibly releasable coupling, preferably in the form of a plug-in connection, which is of an outwardly fluid-tight configuration.
The invention has been described hereinbefore with reference to the control device according to the invention on the basis of a number of aspects. In a further aspect however the invention self-evidently also concerns multi-zone fire extinguishing installations of the kind set forth in the opening part of this specification.
In the case of a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation of the kind set forth in the opening part of this specification the object of the invention is attained in that the fire extinguishing installation has a control device which is connected in signal-conducting relationship to the fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station and is controllable by same, and which is in accordance with one of the above-described preferred embodiments of the first or second aspect. The multi-zone fire extinguishing installation involves the same advantages and preferred embodiments as the control device according to the invention, for which reason attention is directed to the foregoing description for the avoidance of repetition.
In a further aspect the invention concerns the quantity control module itself. In that respect the invention proposes a quantity control module for a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation, which is in the form of a standalone device or which alternatively is preferably adapted to be operatively connected to one or more further function modules to provide a control device according to one of the above-described preferred embodiments, wherein the quantity control module is adapted to associate a selection of a first number of control pressure outlet ports of the control device with a selection of second control pressure outlet ports of the control device, wherein the quantity control module has a plurality of (first) flow paths which are fluid-conducting connected in the coupled condition of the quantity control module to the control device to the (first) control pressure outlet ports and in each (first) flow path has a shut-off element which can selectively assume a closed state in which the respective (first) flow path is closed or an open state in which the respective (first) flow path is opened.
The quantity control module involves the same advantages and has the same preferred embodiments as the control device and the multi-zone fire extinguishing installation according to the above-described aspects so that in that respect reference is made to the foregoing description for the avoidance of repetition. Preferred embodiments of the control device are at the same time preferred embodiments of the quantity control module and vice-versa.
In a further aspect the invention concerns the electrical control valve module itself. In that respect the invention proposes an electrical control valve module for a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation, which is in the form of a standalone device or alternatively is preferably adapted to be operatively connected to a pneumatic control device according to one of the above-described preferred embodiments, wherein the control valve module is adapted to be controlled from the exterior for selectively opening or closing a number of second control pressure outlet ports of the control device, can be connected in particular in signal-conducting relationship in relation thereto to a fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station, wherein the control valve module can be preferably coupled to a quantity control module of the control device.
The electrical control valve module involves the same advantages and has the same preferred embodiments as the control device and the multi-zone fire extinguishing installation according to the above-described aspects so that in that respect reference is made to the foregoing description for the avoidance of repetition. Preferred embodiments of the control device are at the same time preferred embodiments of the electrical control valve module and vice-versa.
In a further aspect the invention proposes a method of installing a multi-zone fire extinguishing installation, in particular according one of the above described embodiments, including the steps:
The method according to the invention involves in particular the above-described advantages of time and cost saving. The preferred embodiments of the above-described aspects are at the same time preferred embodiments of the method according to the invention and vice-versa so that reference is directed to the foregoing description for the avoidance of repetition.
The invention is described in greater detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying Figures by means of a preferred embodiment by way of example. In the Figures:
The first control pressure outlet ports 17 are respectively connected in fluid-conducting relationship to a battery of extinguishing agent containers 107 or pneumatically actuable valves on the extinguishing agent containers 107.
The second control pressure outlet ports 19 of the control device 1 are connected in signal-conducting relationship to a respective zone valve 111. A zone valve 111 is respectively associated with a region of an object or building, that is to be monitored by the multi-zone fire extinguishing installation 100, and is actuated by means of the second control pressure outlet ports 19 of the control device.
The extinguishing agent containers 107 are connected in fluid-conducting relationship to the zone valves 111 by means of a piping network 109.
The fire extinguishing installation further has a number of alarm means 113 which are also actuated by means of control pressure from the control device 1 and are respectively associated with one of the zone valves 111.
When a fire is detected in one of the zones involving the zone valves 111 by the fire identifier detector 101 it sends a signal to the fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station 103 which in turn evaluates the signal from the fire identifier detector 101. After evaluation has been effected the fire alarm and/or extinguishing control station 101 actuates the control device 1 by means of an electrical signal. Control pressure is transmitted from the control pressure source 105 by way of the control device 1 to a number, predefined at the control device 1, of extinguishing agent containers 107, whereupon those containers open and discharge extinguishing agent by way of the pipeline network 109. In addition, by means of the control pressure, on the basis of the presettings of the control device, one or more of the zone valves 111 is opened in accordance with the detection by the fire identifier detector 101 in order to pass the extinguishing agent flowing into the pipeline network 109 into the corresponding zone. In addition the alarm means 113 associated with the zone valves 111, for example Makrofons, are triggered and preferably also supplied by means of control pressure from the control pressure source 105.
The systematic structure of the control device 1 is shown in greater detail in
The control device 1 further has a second function module in the form of a quantity control module 9. The quantity control module 9 has a plurality of first distributor blocks 11 and second distributor blocks 13, the distributor blocks 11, 13 respectively having a plurality of shut-off elements 15.
Provided at the control device 1 are in total m first control pressure outlet ports 17 connected in fluid-conducting relationship to the quantity control module 9. Preferably an extinguishing agent release module 21 and a service/reserve switching module 23 are interposed between the first control pressure outlet ports 17 and the quantity control module 9.
The function modules 7, 9, 21 and 23 are preferably reversibly releasably coupled fluid-tightly in relation to the exterior by means of plug connectors and fixed to a main body 27 of the control device 1. The distributor blocks 11, 13 within the quantity control module 9 are preferably positioned in fluid-conducting relationship with each other by means of fluid-conducting connecting portions. The shut-off elements 15 are fitted into the valve blocks 11, 13 in the quantity control module 9 selectively in a closed position or an open position. In an open position a fluid-conducting connection is made between the first control pressure outlet ports 17 and the second control pressure outlet ports 19 while in the closed position such a fluid transfer is prevented. Any association between the first control pressure outlet ports 17 and the second control pressure outlet ports 19 is made possible by way of the m×n matrix of the shut-off elements 15 in the distributor blocks 11, 13. One or more second control pressure outlet ports 19 can be associated for each first control pressure outlet port 17 and vice-versa. That will also be still clearer from the following Figures.
While
The service/reserve switching module 23 is so switched in the illustrated switching position that the extinguishing agent containers 107 are connected to the control device 1 by way of the first control pressure outlet ports 17. By switching over it would be possible to connect a reserve in fluid-conducting relationship to the first control pressure outlet ports 17, instead of the extinguishing agent containers 107.
For each of the first control pressure outlet ports 17 the extinguishing agent release module 21 has a release valve 22 actuated by the control pressure from the control pressure source 105, preferably after delay by a delay valve 42.
On the part of the first control pressure outlet ports 19
The control valve module 7 further has a plurality of second flow paths 31 provided between the control pressure inlet port 25 and the second control pressure outlet ports 19, wherein arranged for each of the second control pressure outlet ports 19 in the second flow path 31 is a control valve 33 which permits fluid transport in an open position between the control pressure inlet port 25 and the second control pressure outlet ports 19, and prevents same in a closed position. The first and second flow paths 29, 31 extend jointly to the respective control valve 33 and are designed to branch from each other downstream of the second control valve 33.
Furthermore, for each of the second control pressure outlet ports 19 the control valve module 7 has a blocking element 37 which is reciprocatingly switchable between an open position (not shown) and a closed position (shown). By means of closure of the blocking elements 37, it is possible to prevent opening of the zone valves 111 by the control pressure from the control pressure source 105. Thus, for test purposes, it is possible to implement triggering of the alarm means 113 and thus functional testing of those alarm means as well as checking of the correct association of the quantities of extinguishing agent.
The alarm means 113 are preferably connected to the control device 1 by means of a respective third control pressure outlet port 35, being supplied with control pressure from a third flow path 34. The third flow path 34 preferably branches from the second flow path 31 downstream of the control valve 33.
The first control valve module 7 has a fourth flow path 41 which is connected in fluid-conducting relationship to the first flow paths 29 downstream of the control valves 33 by means of a plurality of non-return valves 39. An unwanted return flow is prevented by means of the non-return valves 39. Control pressure is transported to the extinguishing agent release module 21 by way of the fourth flow path 41.
A plurality of flow passage columns, for each first control pressure outlet port 17, extend from the extinguishing agent release module 21, through the quantity control module 9 in the form of flow passages 45. The flow passages 45 arranged in columns open into the shut-off elements 15, from which they can be connected in fluid-conducting relationship to flow passages 43 arranged in rows, depending on whether the respective shut-off element 15 is arranged in a closed position (15b) or in an open position (15a).
The flow passages 43 arranged in rows begin in the first flow paths 29. If the extinguishing agent release module 21 was switched into the open position for the flow passages 45 arranged in columns then control pressure (vertical in relation to the orientation of
The number m in the quantity control module 9 can be flexibly adapted to the number of extinguishing agent containers 107 to be stocked while the number n in the quantity control module 9 can be adapted as desired to the number of zone valves 111 to be actuated.
In addition the control unit 3 has a switching shaft 53 and an adaptor shaft 55 for the blocking element 37.
The control unit 3 is adapted to carry out the following functions:
The control unit 3 is adapted to activate the coil 57 and/or to monitor the correct fit of the control unit 3 on the control device 1 and/or to monitor the position “operation” of the blocking element 37 at the respective control pressure outlet port and/or to monitor the position “blocked” of the blocking element 37.
The control unit 3 cooperates with the blocking element 37 in such a way that the switching shaft 53 is mechanically actuated by way of the control unit 3. Preferably provided on the housing 59 of the control unit is an optical indicator, by means of which it is possible to read the position of the switching shaft 53. Optionally that is implemented in the form of an electrical display in conjunction with a mini-switch on the circuit board.
The control unit 3 cooperates by way of the coil 57 with a servo nozzle 77 of the control valve module 7 as shown in
When control pressure occurs at the control valve module 7 (arrow a) it firstly bears against a sealing ball 69 in the interior of the control valve 33. Simultaneously the pressurised control gas is diverted to the further control units 3 of the control valve module 7 by way of a flow passage (in the direction of the arrow n) (
If the coil of the control unit 3 is actuated then the plug 75 is moved against the sealing seat 73 and opens a control passage (arrow e) by way of the servo nozzle 77. The pressurised control gas now flows to the control plunger 81 (arrow f) which acts on the control plunger rod 83 and same pushes the sealing ball 69 back and opens an inlet passage (in the direction of the arrow b). Control gas can now flow by way of that control passage (arrow j) to the respective alarm means 113 or by way of the blocking element 37 in the direction of the second control pressure outlet ports 19 to the zone valves 111 (arrows g, h, i). If flooding of the zone valves 111 by way of the second control pressure outlet ports 19 is to be prevented the control ball switching shaft 88 is actuated to move the control ball 87 into a closed position.
In addition control gas flows (in the direction of the arrow m) into the quantity control module 9 and from there to the extinguishing agent release module 21 in dependence on the position of the shut-off elements 15.
In addition the non-return valve 39 is subjected to control pressure. The non-return valve 39 is held by means of a clamping nut 93. The fluid movement past the non-return valve 39 is indicated by means of the arrows k, L.
The fundamental mode of operation of the quantity control module 9 is represented by way of example by reference to a distributor block in
The shut-off elements 15a, b are held in the mounted position by means of a lock ring 99. A change from the closed position to the open position is easily possible by removing the lock ring 99 and reversed re-insertion of the shut-off elements in the positions 15a, b. The receiving socket 92 which holds the shut-off elements 15 allows insertion in both orientations.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 130 587.4 | Dec 2017 | DE | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/771,655, filed Dec. 19, 2018 which is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 application of International Application No. PCT/EP2018/085998, filed Dec. 19, 2018, which claims the benefit of German Application No. 10 2017 130 587.4 filed Dec. 19, 2017, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16771655 | Jun 2020 | US |
| Child | 18477032 | US |
