Pneumatic nailer with rotatable and movable magazine

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6779697
  • Patent Number
    6,779,697
  • Date Filed
    Monday, August 26, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 24, 2004
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Smith; Scott A.
    • Durand; Paul
    Agents
    • Baxley; Charles E.
Abstract
A pneumatic nailer includes body for receiving the piston therein and a barrel is rotatably and movably inserted in a connection tube extending from the body. The piston rod is movably inserted in the barrel for ejecting the nail fed in the barrel. A magazine is connected to the barrel so that the magazine is rotatable relative to the body so that the magazine is rotated a new position and used in a space that the conventional magazine cannot be inserted.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a pneumatic nailer that has a magazine for receiving nails therein and the magazine is rotatable and/or movable relative to the barrel so as to meet requirements for working in narrow space.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




A conventional pneumatic nailer is shown in FIG.


1


and generally includes a body


10


with a handle


101


for being connected to a hose from a compressor (both not shown), a barrel with a nose


11


connected to an end of the barrel, a safety device


13


which is incorporated with the nose and the trigger


12


a trigger


12


, and a magazine


14


connected to the barrel and nails received in the magazine


14


. The nails are ejected out from the nose


11


by pressing the safety device


13


and pulling the trigger


12


. The body


10


and the handle


101


are made by cast iron so that the whole assembly is so heavy and difficult to hold it for a long period of time. The pneumatic power generates a huge vibration to the nailer and this could shift the nose


11


from the desired spot on the object to be nailed. The heavy body


10


could hit on the object after each shot because it is so heavy that the user cannot hold it in position. The magazine


14


is fixed to the barrel and cannot be adjusted its position relative to the body


10


such that the nailer could not be possible inserted in a narrow space because the magazine


14


.




The present invention intends to provide a pneumatic nailer which has a rotatable magazine that is rotated about the axis of the body of the nailer so as to allow the nailer to be used in a space that the conventional nailer can not be used.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pneumatic nailer which comprises a body having a piston movably received in a chamber thereof and a piston rod extends from the piston and extends out from a connection tube of the body. A barrel has a first end rotatably and movably received in the connection tube and a spring is received in the connection tube so as to bias the first end of the barrel. The piston rod extends in a longitudinal passage in the barrel. A magazine is connected to the barrel and communicates with the longitudinal passage in the barrel.




The primary object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic nailer that has a rotatable and movable barrel, and a magazine is connected to the barrel so that the magazine can be rotated to a desired position so a to be used in a narrow space.




The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which show, for purposes of illustration only, a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows a conventional pneumatic nailer;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view to show the pneumatic nailer of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a side view to show the pneumatic nailer of the present invention is to be used to nail an object;





FIG. 4

is a side view to show the pneumatic nailer of the present invention is pushed toward the object;





FIG. 5

is a side view to show the pneumatic nailer of the present invention is activated to send a nail into the object;





FIG. 6

shows that the magazine is rotatable relative to the body of the pneumatic nailer of the present invention;





FIG. 7

shows that the magazine is rotated 360 degrees;





FIG. 8

shows that the barrel has an enlarged head;





FIG. 9

is an exploded view to show another embodiment of the pneumatic nailer of the present invention, and





FIG. 10

is an exploded view to show yet another embodiment of the pneumatic nailer of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the pneumatic nailer of the present invention comprises a body


2


having a piston


3


movably received in a chamber


22


in the body


2


and a piston rod


30


extends from the piston


3


and extends out from a connection tube


21


of the body


2


. An inlet


20


is defined in a side of the body


2


so as to be connected to a hose of a compressor (both not shown). A position sleeve


4


has a threaded outer periphery


41


which is threadedly connected to an inner threaded periphery


210


in the connection tube


21


. The position sleeve


4


includes a flange and a hole


42


is radially defined therethrough so as to receive a biasing assembly


5


therein which includes a bead


52


, a spring


51


and a bolt


50


.




A barrel


6


has a first end rotatably and movably received in the position sleeve


4


and a spring


65


is received in the position sleeve


4


and biases the first end of the barrel


6


. The piston rod


30


extends through the passage


40


of the position sleeve


4


and a longitudinal passage


60


in the barrel


6


. A connection part is connected to a second end of the barrel


6


and has an engaging port


64


which is engaged with a magazine


70


in which nails


8


are received. The magazine


70


communicates with the longitudinal passage


60


in the barrel


6


and a slot


63


is defined through the wall of the connection part and located corresponding to the magazine


70


such that a plate


80


for connecting the nails


8


can extend therethrough. The magazine


70


has two grooves


701


and


702


for heads of the nails


8


and a pushing piece


71


movably engaged therein. The pushing piece


71


pushes the nails


8


toward the barrel


6


and the first one of the nails


8


is fed in the connection part and the tip of the nail


8


protrudes from the distal end of the connection part. The piston rod


30


is located above the head of the nail


8


in the connection part.




A groove


61


is defined in an outer periphery of the barrel


6


and located close to the first end of the barrel


6


. A plurality of positioning dimples


610


are defined in an inner periphery of the groove


61


and the bead


52


is engaged with one of the dimples


610


. A plurality of elongated recesses


62


are defined longitudinally in the outer periphery of the barrel


6


and communicate with the groove


61


.




When pushing the body


2


to let the distal end of the connection part contact against the object


9


to be nailed as shown in

FIG. 4

, the tip of the nail


8


is pushed into the surface of the object


9


and the barrel


6


is moved upward to compress the spring


65


. Then the piston


3


is pushed by pneumatic power to impact on the head of the nail


8


which penetrates into the object


9


.




Referring to

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the magazine


70


can be rotated 360 degrees about the position sleeve


4


as needed so as to let the magazine


70


be positioned at desired angle such that the magazine


70


is not blocked by other items around the object


9


.





FIG. 8

shows that the barrel


7


has an enlarged head


66


and the biasing assembly


5


urges the outer periphery of the barrel


6


such that the barrel


6


is rotatable.





FIG. 9

shows another embodiment of the pneumatic nailer wherein the barrel


6


has a first end movably received in the position sleeve


4


and a spring


65


is received in the connection tube


21


and biases the first end of the barrel


6


. The position sleeve


4


has two holes


42


radially defined therethrough and two pieces


53


are received in the holes


42


respectively. Two elongated recesses


62


are defined longitudinally in an outer periphery of the barrel


6


and the pieces


53


are received in the elongated recess


62


. A groove


61


is defined in an outer periphery of the barrel


6


and located close to the second end of the barrel


6


. A connection part is fixed to the magazine


70


and two holes


704


are radially defined through the connection part. the magazine


70


communicates with the longitudinal passage


60


in the barrel


6


. A passage


703


is defined in which the barrel


6


is rotatably received. Another piece


530


received in each of the holes


704


and engaged with the groove


61


.





FIG. 10

shows that the connection part


67


as shown in

FIG. 9

is assembled to the magazine by a connection port


673


such that the connection part


67


is conveniently connected to the existed magazines


70


.




While we have shown and described the embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A pneumatic nailer comprising:a body having a piston movably received in a chamber in the body, a piston rod extending from the piston and extending out from a connection tube of the body, a position sleeve connected to the connection tube and a hole radially defined through position sleeve, a bead and a spring received in the hole; a barrel having a first end rotatably and movably received in the position sleeve, a groove defined in an outer periphery of the barrel and the bead engaged with the groove, a plurality of elongated recesses defined longitudinally in the outer periphery of the barrel and communicating with the groove, a spring received in the position sleeve and biasing the first end of the barrel, the piston rod extending in a longitudinal passage in the barrel, and a magazine connected to the barrel and communicating with the longitudinal passage in the barrel.
  • 2. The nailer as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of positioning dimples defined in an inner periphery of the groove and the bead engaged with one of the dimples.
  • 3. A pneumatic nailer comprising:a body having a piston movably received in a chamber in the body, a piston rod extending from the piston and extending out from a connection tube of the body, a position sleeve connected to the connection tube and a hole radially defined through position sleeve, a piece received in the hole; a barrel having a first end movably received in the position sleeve and a spring received in the position sleeve and biasing the first end of the barrel, the piston rod extending in a longitudinal passage in the barrel, an elongated recess defined longitudinally in an outer periphery of the barrel and the piece received in the elongated recess, a groove defined in an outer periphery of the barrel and located close to a second end of the barrel, a magazine having a connection part and a passage defined in the connection part, the second end of the barrel rotatably received in the passage of the connection part, a hole radially defined through the connection part, another piece received in the hole of the connection part and engaged with the groove of the barrel, the magazine communicating with the longitudinal passage in the barrel.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
3438449 Smith Apr 1969 A
3708096 Burke, Jr. Jan 1973 A
3820705 Beals Jun 1974 A
5074453 Tachihara et al. Dec 1991 A
6095394 Wang-Kuan Aug 2000 A