Patent Application
20220242173
The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire for use as a wheel of a vehicle.
Available is an example in which a tire having a plurality of circumferential grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction formed on a tire tread by taking drainage into consideration has formed thereon land portions that are partitioned by the circumferential grooves and extend in the tire circumferential direction and on which widthwise fine grooves of a small groove width extending in the tire widthwise direction are formed, to suppress reduction of the rigidity of the land portions and secure drainage and edge components and thereby achieve improved friction force with the road surface (wet grip performance) (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Patent Document 1: JP 2015-83466 A
In the tire disclosed in Patent Document 1, five land portions are formed on the tire tread by being partitioned by four circumferential grooves extending in the circumferential direction.
The land portions include a center land portion in a center region in the middle in the tire widthwise direction, shoulder land portions in the opposite end shoulder regions in the tire widthwise direction, and second land portions between the center land portion and the shoulder land portions.
While the center land portion and the second land portions have formed thereon widthwise grooves (sipes, wide grooves) extending in the tire widthwise direction, such widthwise grooves are not formed on the shoulder land portions.
The widthwise fine grooves (sipes) having a small groove width can suppress reduction of the rigidity of the land portions by closing when the tire touches the ground, while securing drainage and edge components.
In a pneumatic tire that rotates while supporting a vehicle, in a case where it is a pneumatic tire that is mounted on a driving wheel that is rotated by power transmitted thereto, wear progresses more quickly in the center region of the tire tread which is acted upon by a high ground contact pressure and to which friction force by rotation is applied, than in the shoulder regions.
On the other hand, in the case of a pneumatic tire mounted on a steering wheel that is steered, wear progresses more quickly in the shoulder regions of the tire tread, to which high friction force by steering of the tire tread is applied, than in the center region.
Through travel of a vehicle, a pneumatic tire indicates a difference in wear rate between the center region and the shoulder regions as described above, and the wear becomes unbalanced, or in other words, uneven wear occurs.
Especially, although uneven wear does not stand out very much until the middle stage of wear, after the middle stage of wear, uneven wear usually starts to stand out, which degrades the merchantability and is not favorable also in terms of quality.
In the tire disclosed in Patent Document 1, widthwise fine grooves are not formed on the shoulder land portions, and the shoulder land portions are normally higher in rigidity than the center land portion. Thus, in a case where the tire is mounted on a driving wheel, the center land portion having lower rigidity is higher in progress of wear than the shoulder regions.
Although, even with this, the uneven wear does not stand out until the middle stage of wear, after the middle stage of wear, the wear at the center land portion progresses more and more, and uneven wear comes to stand out.
Further, Patent Document 1 is inferior in drainage in the shoulder regions because widthwise fine grooves are not formed on the shoulder land portions.
The present invention has been made by taking such points as described above into consideration, and an object of the present invention resides in provision of a pneumatic tire that can suppress uneven wear after the middle stage of wear while a wet grip performance is normally kept good.
In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention provides a pneumatic tire including
a plurality of land portions formed on a tread of the tire by being partitioned by a plurality of circumferential grooves that extend in a tire circumferential direction, the plurality of land portions extending in the tire circumferential direction, and
a plurality of widthwise fine grooves that are formed on the land portions and that extend in a tire widthwise direction, in which
a corresponding one of the widthwise fine grooves has a widened groove portion being provided on a groove bottom thereof and having an increased groove width, and
where, among adjacent ones of the land portions on one side in the tire widthwise direction with respect to a tire equator line in a middle in the tire widthwise direction, a corresponding one of the land portions on the tire equator line side is determined as an inner side land portion and a corresponding one of the land portions on an outer side in the tire widthwise direction is determined as an outer side land portion,
when an inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio and an outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio are compared with each other in a state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of a depth from a tread treading face of an unused tire to an end face of a tread wear indicator, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio is higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio,
According to this configuration, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the tread treading face of an unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio is higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio. Thus, the inner side land portion is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a driving wheel that is rotated by power transmitted thereto, after the middle stage of wear, the progress of wear of the inner side land portion is suppressed than that of the outer side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed. Consequently, the merchantability and the quality can be maintained.
Further, although the widthwise fine groove of a small groove width formed on the land portions is, when the tire touches the ground, shut up at a groove portion thereof on the tread treading face side by compressive deformation of the land portions, since the widthwise fine groove has the widened groove portion having an increased groove width on the groove bottom thereof, also after the middle stage of wear, the widened groove portion is maintained. Consequently, the drainage is secured by the widened groove portion, and the wet grip performance can be kept good together with edge components.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the widened groove portion of the widthwise fine groove on the inner side land portion is smaller in groove width than the widened groove portion of the widthwise fine groove on the outer side land portion.
According to this configuration, since the widened groove portion of the widthwise fine groove on the inner side land portion is smaller in groove width than the widened groove portion of the widthwise fine groove on the outer side land portion, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the tread treading face of an unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio can easily be made higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio. Thus, the inner side land portion is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a driving wheel that is rotated by power transmitted thereto, after the middle stage of wear, the progress of wear of the inner side land portion is suppressed than that of the outer side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the widthwise fine groove on the inner side land portion is smaller in number than the widthwise fine groove on the outer side land portion.
According to this configuration, since the widthwise fine groove on the inner side land portion is smaller in number than the widthwise fine groove on the outer side land portion, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the tread treading face of an unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio can be made higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio easily. Thus, the inner side land portion is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a driving wheel that is rotated by power transmitted thereto, after the middle stage of wear, the progress of wear of the inner side land portion is suppressed than that of the outer side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the widthwise fine groove on the outer side land portion on an outermost side in the tire widthwise direction among the land portions is shaped so as to have a groove width that gradually increases from a tread treading face of an unused tire to a maximum width of the widened groove portion.
According to this structure, since the widthwise fine groove on the outer side land portion on the outermost side in the tire widthwise direction among the land portions is shaped so as to have the groove width that gradually increases from the tread treading face of an unused tire to the maximum width of the widened groove portion, in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a driving wheel, after the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear starts to stand out, the ware rate of the outer side land portion on the outermost side gradually becomes higher, resulting in a reduced difference in rate from the wear rate of the middle inner side land portion in which the rate of the progress is higher. By this, uneven wear can be suppressed further, and after the middle stage of wear, the uneven wear can be made less likely to stand out.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the pneumatic tire is mounted on a driving wheel of a vehicle.
Since the pneumatic tire is mounted on a driving wheel of a vehicle, after the middle stage of wear, the progress of wear of the inner side land portion is suppressed than that of the outer side land portion, uneven wear can be suppressed, and the merchantability and the quality can be maintained.
According to the present invention, in the state in which the tire is worn to a depth of 50% of the depth from the tread treading face of an unused tire to the end face of the tread wear indicator, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio is higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio. Thus, the inner side land portion is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portion, and in a case where the pneumatic tire is mounted on a driving wheel that is rotated by power transmitted thereto, after the middle stage of wear, the progress of wear of the inner side land portion is suppressed than that of the outer side land portion, and uneven wear can be suppressed. Consequently, the merchantability and the quality can be maintained.
Since the widthwise fine groove formed on the land portions has the widened groove portion having an increased groove width on the groove bottom thereof, also after the middle stage of wear, drainage is secured by the widened groove portion until the last stage of wear. Consequently, the wet grip performance can be kept good together with edge components.
In the following, an embodiment according to the present invention is described with reference to
The pneumatic tire 1 includes a pair of left and right bead rings 2 each formed from a metal wire wound in a ring shape and a carcass ply 3 formed with the opposite side edges thereof wound on the bead rings 2 while a portion thereof between the opposite side edges swells to the outer side in a tire diametrical direction such that the carcass ply 3 has a toroidal shape.
An air permeable inner liner portion 4 is formed on the inner surface of the carcass ply 3.
A plurality of belt plies 6 are placed one on another and wound on an outer periphery of a crown portion of the carcass ply 3 to form a belt layer 5, and a tread 7 is formed on the outer side of the belt layer 5 in the tire diameter direction in such a manner as to cover the belt layer 5.
The belt layer 5 is formed from the belt plies 6 placed one on another in a plurality of layers, and each belt ply 6 is formed from belt cords covered with belt rubber and formed in a belt shape.
A side wall portion 8 is formed on an outer surface of the opposite side portions of the carcass ply 3.
A bead portion 9 covers an annular end portion of the carcass ply 3 wound and folded back on each bead ring 2 and is continuous on the inner side thereof to the inner liner portion 4 and on the outer side thereof to the side wall portion 8.
Referring to
The middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential grooves 11o extend in the tire circumferential direction in zigzag patterns while swinging in the tire widthwise direction.
Four land portions 12b, 12a, 12a, and 12b are formed by being partitioned by the three circumferential grooves 11o, 11i, and 11o and extend in the tire circumferential direction.
The inner side land portions 12a are formed by being partitioned by the middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential grooves 11o, and the outer side land portions 12b are formed in the shoulder regions on the outer sides in the tire widthwise direction by being partitioned by the outer side circumferential grooves 11o.
The inner side land portions 12a have, on the opposite inner and outer sides thereof in the tire widthwise direction, side walls that vary in zigzag patterns.
The outer side land portions 12b in the shoulder regions have, on the inner side thereof in the tire widthwise direction, a side wall that varies in a zigzag pattern.
On the land portions 12b, 12a, 12a, and 12b, a plurality of widthwise fine grooves 13b, 13a, 13a, and 13b extending in the tire widthwise direction are formed in the tire circumferential direction and have a small groove width.
The inner side widthwise fine grooves 13a on the inner side land portions 12a extend to and are communicated at the opposite ends thereof with the middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential grooves 11o.
The outer side widthwise fine grooves 13b on the outer side land portions 12b are communicated at one end thereof with the outer side circumferential grooves 11o and extend at the other end thereof to an outer side face of the outer side land portions 12b on the shoulder regions.
Referring to
The widened groove portions 13be, 13ae, 13ae, and 13be have a rectangular cross section.
The widened groove portions 13ae of the inner side widthwise fine grooves 13a have a smaller width than the widened groove portions 13be of the outer side widthwise fine grooves 13b.
Several tread wear indicators 16 each in the form of a protrusion projecting slightly by a predetermined amount from the groove bottom are formed at different locations in the tire circumferential direction in the outer side circumferential grooves 11o of the present tread 7.
When the wear of the tread 7 progresses as a result of traveling until the tread treading face comes to be in flush with the projecting end face of the tread wear indicators 16, it is determined that this indicates 100% wear and the wear is terminal.
Referring to
In short, the depth d of wear reaching the depth D corresponds to 100% wear.
Accordingly, the depth d of wear in the middle stage of wear reaching the half depth D/2 of the depth D corresponds to 50% wear.
Part of a tread annular cross section where the inner side land portion 12a is cut along a plane perpendicular to the tire widthwise direction in a 50% wear state in which the tire is worn from the tread treading face of an unused tire to a depth of 50% of the depth D to an end face of the tread wear indicator 16 is depicted in
Further, part of a tread annular cross section where the outer side land portion 12b is cut along the plane perpendicular to the tire widthwise direction in the 50% wear state is depicted in
In
On the tread annular cross section of the inner side land portion 12a depicted in
Each of the widthwise fine grooves 13a has a widened groove portion 13ae of a rectangular cross section having an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof.
On the tread annular cross section of the outer side land portion 12b depicted in
Each of the widthwise fine grooves 13b has a widened groove portion 13be of a rectangular cross section having an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof.
When the widened groove portion 13ae of the widthwise fine groove 13a on the inner side land portion 12a depicted in
The widthwise fine groove 13a of the inner side land portion 12a and the widthwise fine groove 13b of the outer side land portion 12b have the same shape except the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be.
Accordingly, in the 50% wear state of the tread 7, the cross sectional area of the widthwise fine groove 13a of the inner side land portion 12a is smaller than the cross sectional area of the widthwise fine groove 13b of the outer side land portion 12b.
Referring to
Similarly, referring to
When the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa (Sa/S) and the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb (=Sb/S′) described above are compared with each other, since the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 13a is smaller than the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 13b, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa is higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb (Pa>Pb).
Since, in the 50% wear state of the tread 7, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa is higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb, the inner side land portion 12a is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portion 12b.
In a pneumatic tire mounted on a driving wheel that is rotated by power transmitted thereto in a vehicle, a center region of the tire tread which is acted upon by a high ground contact pressure and to which friction force by rotation is applied undergoes wear whose progress is faster than that in the shoulder regions. Especially after the middle stage of wear, uneven wear normally starts to stand out.
Since, in the present pneumatic tire 1, in the 50% wear state, the inner side land portion 12a in the center region is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portions 12b in the shoulder regions, in a case where the pneumatic tire 1 is mounted on a driving wheel, the progress of wear of the inner side land portion 12a in the center region can be suppressed than that of the outer side land portions 12b in the shoulder regions after the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear starts to stand out, and the merchantability and the quality of the tire can be maintained.
Since the widthwise fine grooves 13a and 13b formed on the land portions 12a and 12b have the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be of an increased groove width at the groove bottom thereof, respectively, not only in the early stage of wear but also after the middle stage of wear, the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be are maintained, and drainage is secured by the widened groove portions 13ae and 13be. Consequently, the wet grip performance can be kept good together with edge components.
Now, a pneumatic tire 31 according to another embodiment is described with reference to
On a tread 37 of the pneumatic tire 31, a middle circumferential groove 41i and outer side circumferential grooves 410 having shapes same as those of the middle circumferential groove 11i and the outer side circumferential grooves 11o of the tread 7, respectively, are formed, and four land portions including inner side land portions 42a in the center region and outer side land portions 42b in the shoulder regions are formed by being partitioned by the three circumferential grooves 41o, 41i, and 410 (refer to
In the outer side circumferential grooves 410 of the present tread 37, several tread wear indicators 46 that are protrusions projecting slightly by a predetermined amount from the groove bottom are formed at different locations in the tire circumferential direction.
Referring to
The inner side widthwise fine grooves 43a on the inner side land portions 42a extend to and are communicated at the opposite ends thereof with the middle circumferential groove 41i and the outer side circumferential grooves 41o.
The outer side widthwise fine grooves 43b on the outer side land portions 42b are communicated at one end thereof with the outer side circumferential grooves 410 and extend at the other end thereof to outer side faces of the outer side land portions 42b on the shoulder regions.
Referring to
The widened groove portions 43be, 43ae, 43ae, and 43be have a rectangular cross section.
As depicted in
However, in a tread annular cross section of the inner side land portion 42a depicted in
In contrast, in a tread annular cross section of the outer side land portion 42b depicted in
Accordingly, the number of the widthwise fine grooves 43a on the inner side land portion 42a is smaller than that of the widthwise fine grooves 43b on the outer side land portion 42b.
Thus, in the 50% wear state of the tread 37, the cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43a on the inner side land portions 42a is smaller than the cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43b on the outer side land portions 42b.
Referring to
Similarly, referring to
When the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa (Sa/S) and the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb (=Sb/S′) described above are compared with each other, since the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43a is smaller than the total cross sectional area of the widthwise fine grooves 43b, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa is higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb (Pa>Pb).
Since, in the 50% wear state of the tread 37, the inner side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pa is higher than the outer side land portion cross sectional area ratio Pb, the inner side land portion 42a is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portion 42b.
Since, in the present pneumatic tire 31, in the 50% wear state, the inner side land portion 42a in the center region is higher in rigidity than the outer side land portions 42b in the shoulder regions, in a case where the present pneumatic tire 31 is mounted on a driving wheel, the progress of wear of the inner side land portion 42a in the center region can be suppressed than that of the outer side land portion 42b in the shoulder region after the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear starts to stand out, and the merchantability and the quality of the tire can be maintained.
Now, a pneumatic tire 61 according to a further embodiment is described with reference to
The pneumatic tire 61 according to the present embodiment has a structure substantially similar to that of the pneumatic tire 1 according to the embodiment described hereinabove except that the cross sectional shape of the outer side widthwise fine grooves is different.
In the outer side circumferential groove of the present tread 67, several tread wear indicators 76 that are protrusions projecting slightly by a predetermined amount from the groove bottom are formed at different locations in the tire circumferential direction.
Inner side widthwise fine grooves 73a formed on the inner side land portion 72a are substantially the same as the inner side widthwise fine grooves 13a described hereinabove, including the widened groove portions 73ae on the groove bottom.
The outer side widthwise fine grooves 73b formed on the outer side land portion 72b have such a shape that the groove width thereof gradually increases from the tread treading face of the outer side land portion 72b to the maximum width of the widened groove portion 73be of the groove bottom.
Accordingly, in a case where the present pneumatic tire 61 is mounted on a driving wheel, after the middle stage of wear in which uneven wear starts to stand out, the ware rate of the outer side land portion 72b on the outermost side gradually becomes higher, resulting in a reduced difference in rate from the wear rate of the middle inner side land portion 72a in which the rate of the progress is higher. By this, the uneven wear can be suppressed further, and after the middle stage of wear, the uneven wear can be made less likely to stand out.
While the pneumatic tires according to the three embodiments according to the present invention have been described, the mode of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and the present invention includes what are carried out in various modes without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
It is to be noted that, in regard to an inner side land portion and an outer side land portion in the present invention, in a case where three or more land portions are present on one side in the tire widthwise direction with respect to a tire equator line, the land portion on the tire equator line side between two land portions adjacent to each other on one side in the tire widthwise direction among the three or more land portions is the inner side land portion, and the land portion on the outer side in the tire widthwise direction of the inner side land portion is the outer side land portion.
Accordingly, the land portions lined up in order on the tire equator line side from the land portion on the outermost side in the tire widthwise direction have rigidities that increase toward the tire equator line side.
In the present embodiments, the widened groove portion provided on the groove bottom of the widthwise fine grooves formed on the land portions may have a circular or oval cross section.
Further, while, in the present embodiments, the circumferential main groove is formed such that it extends in a zigzag pattern in the tire circumferential direction while swinging in the tire widthwise direction, it may otherwise be formed such that it extends linearly in the tire circumferential direction without swinging in the tire widthwise direction.
Although, in the present embodiments, four land portions extending in the tire circumferential direction are defined by three circumferential main grooves, the form that can be taken by the circumferential main grooves and so forth is not limited to this, and three or more circumferential main grooves may be formed.
Further, although, in the present embodiments, a plurality of land portions partitioned by a plurality of circumferential grooves are rib-like land portions extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction, they may be formed otherwise in such a form that, as depicted in
In
It is to be noted that the pneumatic tire of the present invention can be applied not only as a tire for a truck or a bus but also as a tire for a passenger car.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-111353 | Jun 2019 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/023087 | 6/11/2020 | WO | 00 |
